AMITY INSTITUTE OF BEHAVIOURAL HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES
PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION:
APPROACHES & PRACTICES
PRESENTED BY: SUPERVISED BY:
ISHITA DAS DR.DEBABANI
M.PHIL. TRAINEE, 1ST YEAR BHATTACHARYA,
AIBHAS, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR,
AMITY UNIVERSITY AIBHAS
KOLKATA AMITY UNIVERSITY KOLKATA
DATE: 09.11.2023
AIMS OF THE SEMINAR:-
To understand Psychosocial rehabilitation
To understand its history
To understand the goals of Psychosocial rehabilitation
To understand its various approaches
To understand who needs Psychosocial Rehabilitation
To understand the practices done in Psychosocial Rehabilitation
To understand Psychosocial Rehabilitation interventions for Autism, ADHD and
Schizophrenia.
To know the recent researches and developments in Psychosocial Rehabilitation
INTRODUCTION:-
Psychiatric rehabilitation (PSR) is the process of restoration of community functioning and
well-being of an individual diagnosed in mental health or emotional disorder and who may be
considered to have a psychiatric disability.
HISTORY:-
Prior to the 1960s and 1970s, it was not uncommon for people with serious mental illnesses to
be institutionalized. The approach to the treatment of mental health issues has changed
considerably since that time and has led to de-institutionalization. It meant that many more
individuals with mental health problems were able to live in their communities rather than
being confined to mental institutions.
PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED IN PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION:-
Psychiatrist, clinical psychologists, licensed counselor, rehabilitation counselor, special
educators, mental health social workers, occupational therapists, recreational therapists and
vocational therapists.
GOALS:-
Empowered
Hopeful
Skilled
Supported
APPROACHES:-
Holistic approach
Recovery model
Skills training
Cognitive remediation
Basic living skills
Leisure
Family based therapy
Behaviour Therapy
PERSONS IN NEED OF PSR:-
Persons with both a severe physical disability such as those mentioned in the 21 types of
physicial disabilities and severe psychiatric disability such as mood disorders, schizophrenia,
personality disorders substance abuse problems, persons with developmental disorders such as
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Intellectual disability, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder (ADHD), Specific learning disorders.
PRACTICES BEFORE STARTING PSR:-
1) Obtaining information
2) Management:-
Pharmacological interventions
Planning phase
Intervention phase
3) Psycho-education to patients as well as to family
PRACTICES DONE IN PSR (The Intervention Phase):-
1) Routine activities
2) Independent living skills
3) Occupational therapy
6) Cognitive skills Training
7) Social skills Training
8) Vocational activities
9) Recreational activities
10) Behavioural Therapy (BT)
11) The club house model
12) Assertive Community Treatment (ACT)
PSR INTERVENTIONS FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER:-
Applied behavior analysis
Speech and language therapy
Communication
Sensory integration therapy
Fine motor skills
Gross motor skills
PSR INTERVENTIONS FOR ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER:-
Medications
Behaviour therapy
Other factors discussed
PSR INTERVENTIONS FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA:-
Cognitive Remediation Therapy [CRT]
RECENT RESEARCHES DISCUSSED:-
Psychosocial rehabilitation has been proven successful in re-integrating mentally ill patients in
their families and community.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN PSR DISCUSSED:-
Generative AI
CONCLUSION:-
Psychosocial rehabilitation can be a helpful part of a comprehensive treatment program. By
promoting recovery, improving quality of life, and fostering community integration, this
approach can be an essential resource for those who have been diagnosed with a mental health
condition. Such services can help these individuals develop skills, identify strengths, and
improve their capacity to be successful in their life, work, and relationships.
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