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Unit five
Parts of speech أجزاء الكالم
: أجزاء الكالم هي
1. Noun (n.) أسم book\desk\home\Sami\motorbike
2. Verb (v.) فعل put \was\go\walk
3. Adverb (adv.) ظرف slowly\ sadly\quickly\fast\well
4. Adjective (adj.) صفة tired\new\happy
5. Conjunction (conj.) أداة ربط so\when \or\but
6. Preposition(prep.) حرف جر on\at\in\above\under\across \to
7. Pronoun (pron.) ضمير your\my\I\she\them\him
AB\L3\1\P:70
Write words in the correct column:
above \ فوقacross \عبرand \ at \ but\ him \ in\ me \ or\ she \ so
them \ under \ تحتwhen\ you
Conjunction Preposition Pronoun
Or above him
And across me
But at she
So in them
when under You
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AB\L3\2\P:70
What part of speech is each word? Write the abbreviations.
a) Put your book on my desk.
1. v. 2. pron. 3. n. 4. prep. 5.pron. 6. n.
b) I was tired, so I waked home slowly.
1. pron. 2. v. 3. adj. 4. conj. 5. pron. 6. v. 7. n. 8. adv.
c) Sami's new motorbike goes fast.
1. n. 2. adj. 3. n. 4. v. 5. adv.
في االمتحان اما يكون المطلوب كتابة أجزاء الكالم لكل الجملة كما في التمرين أعاله أو
وضع خط تحت الكلمات المطلوبة .
Active and passive
لتحويل الجملة من مبني للمعلوم (( )activeاي الفاعل موجود) الى مبني للمجهول()passive
(اي نقوم بحذف الفاعل) نتبع الخطوات االتية :
حذف الفاعل
تقديم المفعول به في بداية الجملة
نضع فعل مساعد مناسب لزمن الجملة أذا كانت مضارع ام ماضي
نضع التصريف الثالث للفعل وتكملة الجملة وكاالتي :
1) Present passive :
is
+م.به + p.p
are
} A reporter writes an article in Cairo. {passive
An article is written in Cairo.
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She sends an article to Baghdad . {passive}
An article sent to Baghdad .
The shops sell books in Al Mutanabbi street.
Books are sold in Al Mutanabbi street.
2) Past passive : was
به. م+ +p.p
were
Marconi invented the radio ( change into passive )
The radio was invented .
Baird showed pictures on a television screen . (passive)
Pictures were shown on a television screen.
3) Present passive with Can :
can be
به. م+ +p.p
can′ t be
We can use landline phones in one place (passive )
Landline phones can be used in one place.
we cannot use mobile phones without batteries.
Mobile phones cannot be used without batteries.
يأتي في االمتحان أما كما مبين في االمثلة أو اختيارات أو ربما تصحيح ما بين االقواس
1) On Monday morning, an article (sent- is sent - are sent) in Cairo.
2) When the article arrives, it (read) by an editor.( correct )
When the article arrives, it is read by an editor.
3) the newspapers (is sent- sent- are sent) to the shops.
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AB\L6\6\P:77
complete the sentences about the inventions. Use the past passive
from the verbs in brackets.
a) The first washing machine (use) was used in 1901.
b) The first food in cans (eat) was eaten in 1810.
c) The first smartphone (sell) was sold in 2007.
d) Sticky notes (invent) were invented in 1980.
AB\Round up\4\p:82
Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in
brackets.
a) Assur (build) was built over 4.000 years ago.
b) My bike (steal) was stolen last week.
c) Plastic bottles and coffee can (recycle) be recycled to make new
football shirts.
d) Kofta kebabs (make) are made from lamb, chicken or vegetables.
e) The car (fix) was fixed last week, but now it's broken down again.
f) A lot of time (waste) is wasted looking at social media sites.
g) The lion that escaped from the zoo (catch) was caught two days
later.
h) Around 80 million bikes (make) are made in China every year.
i) Mobile phones can (drop) be dropped in water, but it's not a good
idea.
j) Around five million electric cars (sell) were sold in 2021.
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أسئلة القطع المطلوبة
Great Inventions اختراعات عظيمة
SB\L6\A\P:52
Answer the questions:
1) Who invented the television? من اخترع التلفزيون
John Baird.
2) What was his nationality? ماذا كانت جنسيته
Scottish. اسكتلندي
3) When did he invent it? متى أخترع التلفزيون
1926.
4) Is he alive or dead? هل هو حي أم ميت
He is dead.
AB\L6\2\P:76
Write (T) or ( F) :
a. John Baird died in 1888. F (1946) 1888 توفي جون بيرد عام
b. Baird sent moving pictures to America in 1928. T
c. Marconi invented the telephone. F (Alexander Bell)
اخترع ماركوني الهاتف
d. Marconi used radio waves to carry sound. T
استخدم ماركوني موجات الالسلكية لنقل الصوت
e. In 1902, Marconi sent a radio message to America. F (from America
to England ) أرسل ماركوني رسالة السلكية إلى أمريكا، 1902 في عام
تم تصحيح الجمل الخاطئة للفائدة
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Telephones الهواتف
AB\L7\2\P:78
Read the statements below and write T or F :
a) A landline sends and receives signals through radio waves. F ( a wire)
يرسل الخط األرضي ويستقبل اإلشارات عبر موجات الالسلكية.
b) Smartphones can access the internet .T
يمكن للهواتف الذكية الدخول إلى اإلنترنتT
c) Landline phones are often more reliable than mobile phones. T
غالبا ما تكون الهواتف األرضية أكثر موثوقية من الهواتف المحمولة
d) Mobile phones can be used to phone people all over the world. T
يمكن استخدام الهواتف المحمولة لالتصال باألشخاص في جميع أنحاء العالم
e) Landline phones can be used to take photographs. F(mobile phones)
يمكن استخدام الهواتف األرضية اللتقاط الصور
التمارين المهمة
AB\L1\1\P:66
Complete the sentences .Use the words from the box.
lighthouses منارات- signals إشارات- drums طبول- pigeons حمامات-
Damascus دمشق
a) In Africa, people used drums to send messages.
b) The capital city of Syria is Damascus .
c) Lighthouses warn ships of danger.
d) Pigeons can fly from Cairo to Damascus.
e) Smoke signals can send messages.
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AB\L1\2\P:66
Use the words to write sentences like the example:
E.g\Ride a bicycle – accident.
I used to ride a bicycle, but I don’t now because I had an accident.
a. Walk to school – bicycle
I used to walk to school, but I don’t now because I have a bicycle.
b. Buy food from a small shop – supermarket
We used to buy food from the shop, but we don’t now because
there is a restaurant.
c. Use landline phone – mobile phone
I used to use landline phone, but I don’t now because I have a
mobile phone.
d. Eat too much – want to get fit
I used to eat too much, but I don’t now because I want to get fit.
e. Watch TV – a lot of homework
I used to watch TV, but I don’t now because I have a lot of
homework.
f. People write letters – send emails
People used to write letters, but they don’t now because they send
emails.
AB\L2\1\P:68
Complete the sentences. Use the words and phrases from the box.
access الوصول- find out يكتشف- looked it up بحث عن- references مراجع
sources مصادر
a) I didn’t know what this word meant, so I looked it up
b) I'm interested in Saladin, so I'm going to find out more about him.
c) I heard the same information from three different sources
d) Check the list of references ,it looks like the author only used
Wikipedia.
e) With this password you can access your emails.
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AB\L2\3\P:69
Read the story and answer the questions. Write short answers.
a) What did Nabeel want the computer for? من أجل ماذا أراد نبيل الكمبيوتر
To send emails and use social networking sites.
ألرسال رسائل واستخدام مواقع التواصل االجتماعي
b) How long did Nabeel spend in the shop? كم المدة التي قضاها نبيل في المحل
An hour
c) What happened when Nabeel took the computer home?
ماذا حدث عندما أخذ نبيل الحاسوب إلى المنزل
The computer didn’t work الحاسوب لم يعمل
d) How did Nabeel feel? كيف شعر نبيل
He felt sad.
e) Was the shopkeeper's assistant helpful? هل كان عامل المحل متعاونا
No, he wasn’t
f) Finish this sentence :"Either give me Another new computer, or give
me my money back."
" أو تعيد لي أموالي، "إما أن تعطيني جهاز كمبيوتر جديد آخر:أكمل هذه الجملة
g) What did Nabeel get in the end? ماذا حصل نبيل في النهاية
He got a new computer. حصل على حاسوب جديد
AB\L3\4\P:71
Read each sentence. Circle the word that means the same as the
underlined word. مرادفات
a. Noora was depressed because her best friend was in hospital. sad
b. Jameel was speechless when he saw what was in the box.
not able to talk
c. Nadia is a cautious girl. She always looks left and right before
crossing the street. careful
d. Muna was very, very apologetic when she broke my Science project.
sorry
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AB\L5\1\P:74
Complete the table:
Infinitive Past tense Past Participle
catch caught caught
bring brought brought
sell sold sold
take took taken
send sent sent
make made made
write wrote written
wash washed washed
cook cooked cooked
put put put
AB\L6\1\P:76
Find these words in the text in your Student's Book:
a) The opposite of last × first
b) Verb from the noun:' invention' invent
c) A large boat = ship
d) The next year = the following year
e) How far one place is from another distance
f) Baird first used telephone wire to send pictures, then radio waves
AB\L6\3\P:76
Write the sentences again using the active or passive form.
a. Marconi sent a radio wave 29 kilometers from land to a ship in 1897.
A radio wave was sent 29 kilometers from land to a ship in 1897.
b. Marconi sent a radio message from America to England in 1902.
A radio message was sent from America to England in 1902.
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c. Baird sent the first sound and moving images in 1927.
The first sound and moving pictures were sent in 1927.
d. Baird showed the first pictures on television screen in 1926.
The first pictures were shown on a television screen in 1926.
AB\L6\5\P:77
Match the inventions to the years from the box:
1810 1901 1980 2007
a. Washing machine 1901 الغسالة
b. Sticky notes 1980 مالحظات الصقة
c. Smartphones 2007 الهواتف الذكية
d. Canned food 1810 طعام معلب
AB\Round up \1\P:82
Fill in the missing letters.
a- message b- passive c- possible d- satellite
e- traveller f- speech g- screen h- look
AB\Round up \2\P:82
Read the definitions and write the words تعاريف
a. A building that has many hundreds of books. Library
b. A building where you can keep money. Bank
c. A book that gives you the meanings of words. Dictionary
d. Something to read that you can buy every day. Newspaper
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Jad and Johnny
The Gondola Trip
SB\A\P:56
1. Where are the boys? أين األوالد
Venice, in northern Italy. في شمال إيطاليا، البندقية.
2. What happens to Marcus's phone? ماذا حدث لهاتف ماركوس
It fell into the water. سقط في الماء
3. Where do Jad and Marcus go? أين ذهب جاد وماركوس
They go to a pizza restaurant . يذهبون إلى مطعم بيتزا
AB\ 2\ P:83
Answer the questions:
a. What's the first thing Jad wants to do? ما هو أول شيء يريد جاد القيام به
Eat pizza.
b. Why is Paolo happy to be back in Venice?
لماذا كان باولو سعيد بعودته الى البندقية
Because he will eat the best food in the world there.
ألنه سيأكل أفضل طعام في العالم هناك
c. Why are there so many people in Venice?
لماذا يوجد الكثير من الناس في البندقية
Because they are all tourists to see Venice and eat pizza.
ألنهم جميعا سياح لرؤية البندقية وتناول البيتزا
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d. Why can't the friends take a bus tour?
لماذا ال يستطيع األصدقاء القيام بجولة بالحافلة
Because Venice is a water city. ألن البندقية مدينة مائية
e. Why doesn't Marcus fall in the water? لماذا لم يسقط ماركوس في الماء
Because Jad and Aziz caught him . ألن جاد وعزيز أمسكوا به
f. How does Jad feel at the end of the story? كيف شعر جاد في نهاية القصة
He feels happy.
أنشاء الوحدة الخامسة
AB\L1\3\P:67
Write a paragraph about getting and Sending Messages and
Information:
In the past, it was difficult to get and send messages and information.
Now we have mobile phone, TV. and the internet so it is very easy to do
that .For example, It is easy to find out what is happening in your
country and other countries and know what your friends are doing
even if the live in another country .Finally nowadays we can know
about everything in the world.
اما االن لدينا هواتف ذكية.في الماضي كان من الصعب استقبال وارسال الرسائل والمعلومات
على سبيل المثال انه من السهل معرفة.والتلفزيون واالنترنت لذا فمن السهل جدا القيام بذلك
ما يحدث في بلدك والبلدان االخرى ومعرفة مايفعلة أصدقاؤك حتى لو كانوا يعيشون في بلد
. اخيرا في الوقت الحاضر نستطيع معرفة كل شيء حول العالم.اخر
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