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مناظر الحيوان في مقابر الأفراد ببني حسن خلال الدولة القديمة

This article examines depictions of animals found in individual graves at Bani Hassan in Egypt during the Old Kingdom period. It analyzes scenes of animals painted on tomb walls and sarcophagi. Such depictions of animals were common funerary art and reflected the ancient Egyptian belief that animals could accompany the deceased into the afterlife. The article identifies different species of animals depicted and discusses what these might indicate about the deceased's occupation or status during their lifetime.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views16 pages

مناظر الحيوان في مقابر الأفراد ببني حسن خلال الدولة القديمة

This article examines depictions of animals found in individual graves at Bani Hassan in Egypt during the Old Kingdom period. It analyzes scenes of animals painted on tomb walls and sarcophagi. Such depictions of animals were common funerary art and reflected the ancient Egyptian belief that animals could accompany the deceased into the afterlife. The article identifies different species of animals depicted and discusses what these might indicate about the deceased's occupation or status during their lifetime.

Uploaded by

hassanshemo65
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺒﻨﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‪:‬‬


‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺳﻮﻳﻒ ‪ -‬ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤؤﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺎ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﯩ)ﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻙ(‬ ‫ﻣؤﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺞ‪ ,3‬ﻉ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪2018‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‪:‬‬
‫‪21 - 33‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪10.21608/JHSE.2018.78335‬‬ ‫‪:DOI‬‬
‫‪1122454‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ‪:MD‬‬
‫ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪:‬‬
‫‪Arabic‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪HumanIndex‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪http://search.mandumah.com/Record/1122454‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‪:‬‬

‫© ‪ 2022‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬


‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ( ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ ‪APA‬‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺎ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‪ .(2018) .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺒﻨﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪.‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺞ‪ ,3‬ﻉ‪، 21 - 33. 4‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻦ ‪1122454/Record/com.mandumah.search//:http‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ ‪MLA‬‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﺷﺎ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪" .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺒﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪".‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔﻣﺞ‪ ,3‬ﻉ‪ .33 - 21 :(2018) 4‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺟﻊ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪1122454/Record/com.mandumah.search//:http‬‬

‫© ‪ 2022‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬


‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ( ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
Anderson, E., "La Denomination Egyptienne de Boeufs sans Cornes", in: Sphinx,
XVI, 1912.

Brewer, D. J and Others, Domestic Plants and Animals: the Egyptian Origins,
Warminster, 1904.
Brewer, D. J., in Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, I, 2001.
Fraser, A.F. and Broom, D.M. ,Farm Animal Behaviour and Welfare. Wallingford,
CAB International, 1990.

Hafez, E.S.E., Schein, M.W. and Ewbank, R. ,"The behaviour of cattle" in Hafez,
Behaviour of Domestic Animals, 1969
Hartmann, L., L'agriculture dans L'Ancien Egypte, Paris, 1923.
Helck, W, in, LA, VI, 1986.
Janssen, R and Janssen, J.J., Egyptian Households Animals, Aylesbury, 1989.
Kilgour, R. and Dalton, C., Livestock Behaviour: A Practical Guide, London,
Granada, 1984.
Leuthold, W. ,African Ungulates: A Comparative Review of their Ethology and
Behavioral Ecology. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1977.

Linda Evans, The Representation of Animal Behaviour in Old Kingdom Tomb


Scenes from Giza and Saqqara, A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of
Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, 2006.
Miral Lashin, Beni Hassan vol.2: Two Old Kingdom Tombs, Oxford,2016.
Schäfer, H., Principles of Egyptian Art. Translated and edited by J. Baines. Oxford,
Griffith Institute, 1986
Shaw, I and Nicholson, P., British Museum Dictionary Egypt, Cairo, 1995.
Strouhal, E., Life in Ancient Egypt, Cambridge, 1992.
Thear, K. and Fraser, A., The Australia and New Zealand Complete Book of Raising
Livestock and Poultry. Sydney, Australian and New Zealand Book Company, 1980.

Vandier, J., Manuel d'Archéologie Égyptienne, V, 1969.


Wilkinson, J.G, Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, vol.1, London,
1837.
9
Miral Lashin, Beni Hassan vol.2: Two Old Kingdom Tombs, Oxford,2016, p.16.
10
Miral Lashin. Beni Hassan vol.2: Two Old Kingdom Tombs, 2016, Oxford, p.23-24.
11
Miral Lashin. Beni Hassan vol.2: Two Old Kingdom Tombs, 2016, Oxford, p.24.
12
Miral Lashin, Beni Hassan vol.2: Two Old Kingdom Tombs, Oxford, 2016, p.24.
13
Miral Lashin, Beni Hassan vol.2: Two Old Kingdom Tombs, Oxford, 2016, p. 25.
14
Miral Lashin, Beni Hassan vol.2: Two Old Kingdom Tombs, Oxford, 2016, p. 28.

Anderson, E., "La Denomination Egyptienne de Boeufs sans Cornes", in: Sphinx, XVI, 1912,
p.145-146.
17
Miral Lashin, Beni Hassan vol.2: Two Old Kingdom Tombs, Oxford, 2016, p.23-24.
Linda Evans, The Representation of Animal Behaviour in Old Kingdom Tomb Scenes from
Giza and Saqqara, A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Macquarie
University, Sydney, 2006, p.276.

Fraser, A.F. and Broom, D.M. ,Farm Animal Behaviour and Welfare. Wallingford, CAB
International, 1990, p. 232.

Leuthold, W. ,African Ungulates: A Comparative Review of their Ethology and Behavioral


Ecology. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1977, p. 172.

Hafez, E.S.E., Schein, M.W. and Ewbank, R. ,"The behaviour of cattle" in Hafez, Behaviour of
Domestic Animals, 1969, p. 253

Thear, K. and Fraser, A., The Australia and New Zealand Complete Book of Raising Livestock
and Poultry. Sydney, Australian and New Zealand Book Company, 1980, p. 82.
Schäfer

Schäfer

Schäfer, H., Principles of Egyptian Art. Translated and edited by J. Baines. Oxford, Griffith
Institute, 1986, pp. 253-255.
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