Manual Histórico
Manual Histórico
Contents
Main Lineup - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Management Message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4
Review of Operations
Procurement Innovation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10
Production Innovation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11
Operations in Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
Operations Overseas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13
Consigned Production and OEM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14
Financial Section
Consolidated Six-Year Summary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17
Review of Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18
Consolidated Balance Sheets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23
Consolidated Statements of Income - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27
Notes to consolidated financial statements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28
Investor Information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 38
Disclaimer
This annual report contains forward-looking statements regarding future plans, strategies, and operating performance
forecasts and estimates for Daihatsu and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies. Statements that are not historical fact are
expectations derived from management’s assumptions and opinions based on its judgment of information available as of the
date of this report. Such statements contain risks and uncertainties that include but are not limited to economic fluctuations,
severe competition in automobile markets, market demand, exchange rates, taxation systems and changes in various other
systems. Consequently, the reader should understand that actual performance may differ from forecast results.
Daihatsu Group Characteristics
DAIHATSU MOTOR CO., LTD. develops, manufactures The main pillars of business from which the Company
and sells compact cars. Founded in 1907 through a generates consolidated net sales, centering on mini
consortium between industry and academia to produce vehicles, are operations in Japan; consigned production
a Japanese internal combustion engine, Daihatsu is a and OEM, which are based on collaboration with the
Japanese automaker with a history dating back more Toyota Group; and overseas sales, which focus on
than a century. Indonesia and Malaysia.
Daihatsu has held the top share of the Japanese
market for mini vehicles since the fiscal year ended Consigned
production/
March 31, 2007, a level of success it has earned by OEM
developing cars that meet market needs—vehicles that
have excellent fuel economy and are reasonably
31%
priced—and by increasing customer satisfaction
through dealer innovation. In addition to its core
market of Japan, Daihatsu extends its business to Overseas
overseas. We produce vehicles for local sale in
Indonesia and Malaysia, and export CBU vehicles to
19 % Japan 50 %
other countries.
Furthermore, in pursuing an operational tie-up
with TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION (Toyota), in
No. 1 Share of Mini Vehicle Sales
1998 Daihatsu became a consolidated subsidiary.
in Japan
Now as a member of the Toyota Group, we are During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, sales of
building cooperative business that takes new mini vehicles in Japan totaled 1,698,000 units*,
advantage of development synergies, including down 6.1% from the preceding fiscal year.
consigned production and original equipment In this market, our share of mini vehicle sales
manufacturing (OEM). topped the market for four consecutive fiscal years,
In 2008, Daihatsu also started supplying products on as we maintained a sales figure of around 600,000
an OEM basis to FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD. (FHI), units since 2006. There are two reasons for this
which is in business tie-up agreement with Toyota. success, the first being the careful attention we pay to
customer input, incorporating this information into
our development of attractive products. Second,
Toyota
among other contributions, since 2005 we have offered
a high level of standardized service throughout Japan
and forged ahead with dealer innovation.
Hino Daihatsu
* Data from the Japan Mini Vehicles Association
Mini vehicles
The definition of “mini vehicle” is prescribed
by the Road Transport Vehicle Act
TOYOTA Group Manufacturing Companies Worldwide enforcement guidelines of the Japanese
P.T. Astra Daihatsu Motor Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport
and Tourism. At present, maximum
660cc
Note: By becoming a part of manufacturing and sales network of the Toyota Group, the
Daihatsu Group’s overseas sales and manufacturing subsidiaries have played a
specifications for mini vehicles are a length 3,400mm
significant role in boosting the market share of the Toyota Group, particularly in of 3.40 m, width of 1.48 m, height of 2.00 m
Asian markets. and displacement of less than 660 cc.
XENIA TERIOS
Myvi VIVA
ATRAI WAGON TERIOS KID ALZA
Millions of yen
2010 2009 2008
At year-end:
Total assets ¥1,134,105 ¥1,098,368 ¥1,152,498
Total net assets 396,332 365,114 385,889
Common stock 28,404 28,404 28,404
Number of employees 39,985 39,019 37,165
Ratios (%):
Return on equity 6.4 6.8 10.8
Equity ratio 30.2 29.2 28.5
* Free cash flow is the sum of cash flows from operating and investing activities.
500 20 10
0 0 0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY)
Japanese Market Remains Opaque, Bhd., a consolidated subsidiary (fiscal year from
but Indonesian and Malaysian January 1 to December 31), reported robust sales of its
Markets Recover locally produced Viva and Myvi models, and in
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the November 2009 the company introduced the Alza, a
Japanese economy continued to feel the effects of the compact multipurpose vehicle (MPV). As a result,
global economic malaise that commenced in the Perodua succeeded in outperforming the market, with
autumn of 2008. The automobile market, however, sales slipping only 0.4%, to 167,000 vehicles.
enjoyed a 3.8% increase in unit sales, to 4,882,000 However, exports of completed vehicles suffered a
vehicles, supported by government economic stimulus major decline as a result of the global economic
packages that included a tax exemption and subsidies downturn. Consigned production and OEM were
for purchases of environmentally considerate cars. down overall, although benefiting from robust
Sales of mini vehicles slid 6.1%, to 1,698,000 vehicles, consigned production of the Toyota PASSO, which
although sales during the January–March quarter were meets Japan’s tax exemption requirements. Sales
up year on year. of engines produced on consignment for Toyota
In Japan, the Daihatsu Group launched two new increased, centered on engines for compact cars. In
mini vehicles, the Mira Cocoa and the Tanto Exe, in an September 2009, Daihatsu began to supply FHI with
effort to expand its range of models eligible for eco-car mini vehicles on an OEM basis, with full-fledged supply
tax breaks in the second half. As a result, sales in Japan commencing in April 2010.
of new mini vehicles came to 596,000 units, down 3.7%
from the preceding fiscal year but earning the Company
a market share of 35.1%—its highest to date.
Overseas, the economies of Indonesia and
Malaysia, where we have production bases, were
lackluster as a result of the worldwide economic
slowdown. However, the automobile markets in these
countries began to recover in the second half of the
fiscal year, as their economies stabilized. In particularly,
the Indonesian automobile market is shifting to a
growing phase, culminating in sales for the year of
TANTO EXE CUSTOM
560,000 units, down 2.2% year on year. P.T. Astra
Daihatsu Motor (ADM), a consolidated subsidiary,
enjoyed a 2.2% increase in sales, to 83,000 vehicles,
owing to strong sales of the Xenia, a locally produced
compact passenger car.
Automobile sales in Malaysia during calendar 2009
amounted to 537,000 vehicles, down 2.0% from the 2008
figure. Reversing this trend in the January–March 2010
quarter, however, the market saw a 22.4% increase in
sales, compared with the same quarter of the preceding
year, to 147,000 vehicles. Perodua Manufacturing Sdn. XENIA, Indonesia
Making Compact Cars Ever More e:S a supremely ecological mini vehicle is its extremely
Appealing Through a More Robust small environmental footprint throughout the vehicle’s
Corporate Structure and a life, from production to end-of-life disposal. Building on
Reformed Profitability Mechanism the e:S as a foundation and integrating the anticipated
An ongoing emphasis on fuel performance as an results of procurement reforms that are currently
environmental warming countermeasure, abetted by underway, in 2011 we plan to launch a vehicle that
government policies introducing eco-car tax rebates offers 30km/ℓ fuel efficiency into the Japanese market.
and subsidies, have brought down eco-car prices more In our other pillar of business, consigned
swiftly than we had anticipated. Such changes in our production and OEM, the number of vehicles we are
operating environment have reduced the relative merits commissioned by Toyota to manufacture falls on an
of mini vehicles—fuel efficiency and affordable prices. annual basis. Upon developing compact cars that are
We have also begun to see the precursors of major more competitive and appealing, we aim to
change in the automobile industry, such as revisions to aggressively propose the production of such vehicles,
fuel efficiency standards in 2020 and a major tax thereby expanding our OEM business.
overhaul in 2012.
Key tasks in preparing ourselves to respond flexibly Bringing in the Next Decade, the
and in a timely manner to these changes in the Next Century
operating environment include the new system that will Our future role as a member of the Toyota Group is to
reinforce our overall corporate structure. We also will leverage our accumulated expertise to introduce into
speed up development of compact cars that are fuel the market compact cars that are fuel efficient,
efficient, affordable and conserve resources, and affordable and conserve resources. We will channel
expedite their launch into the market. Furthermore, we management resources into new developments in
must complete current initiatives to cut costs and Indonesia and Malaysia, which experiencing a wave of
reform procurement activities. Such efforts are essential growth. We also will work to strengthen our corporate
to success in surviving upcoming changes in the structure and complete a production system that puts
operating environment by reforming our profit structure. SSC concepts into practice.
First, we will complete the construction of a unique
Promoting Efforts to Reinforce the business model that will enhance mini vehicle profitability,
Development of Highly Efficient, paving the way for our success over the next decade
Inexpensive Compact Cars and into the next century. We will maintain this solid
Daihatsu exhibited a concept model, the e:S, at the sense of commitment as we carry out reform and strive
41st Tokyo Motor Show, held in October 2009. By to boost profitability.
incorporating technologies to enhance fuel efficiency, More than ever, we would like to express our
the e:S pushed the envelope on environmental gratitude to shareholders and other stakeholders for
performance, a conventional strength for mini vehicles. their understanding and support.
As a result, without employing a motor assist, the e:S
achieved fuel efficiency reaching 30km/ℓ using a August 2010
conventional gasoline engine. Another factor making the
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (FY)
Notes:
1. Average fuel consumption is calculated by taking into account the rated fuel efficiency
and the number of units sold.
2. Figures in parentheses are CO2 equivalent values.
3. Figures for all passenger cars are from the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association,
Inc.; figures for mini passenger cars are based on a survey of mini vehicle manufacturers.
–13%
Manufacture Materials
Raising the Environmental transmission (CVT). Such developments are evidence of the
Performance of Compact Cars Company’s Hijet,proactive efforts Hijet,to make vehicles that e:S, are
gasoline-powered
gasoline-powered hybrid
lightweight and offer good environmental
(sales discontinued) performance.
(reference)
Facing such factors as increasingly severe global environmental Daihatsu’s
Note: Mira, a mini passenger car, boasts fuel
1. Operation is based on the results of 100,000 km (10 years) of operation, running in 10-15
problems and rising crude oil prices, in recent years hybrid consumption
mode cycle of only 26.0km/ℓ* (when operating in a 10-15
2. Based on Daihatsu Research
vehicles (HVs) have grown in popularity, particularly in mode cycle), an extremely low figure for a non-hybrid
developed countries, based on the belief that low fuel gasoline-powered vehicle that operates without a motor assist.
consumption equated to being environmentally considerate. * Based on Daihatsu research, as of August 2010
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (FY)
Notes:
1. Average fuel consumption is calculated by taking into account the rated fuel efficiency
and the number of units sold.
2. Figures in parentheses are CO2 equivalent values.
3. Figures for all passenger cars are from the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association,
Special Feature: Ecological Compact Cars
Inc.; figures for mini passenger cars are based on a survey of mini vehicle manufacturers.
At the distribution stage, we encourage modal shifts LCA Index Results (Trial Calculations of CO2 Emissions)
(shifting from overland to sea transportation) when
transporting completed vehicles and parts. At the sales stage, Disposal Maintenance Operation Manufacture Materials
3
Environmental performance
For e:S
Second-generation
KF engine plus
2stagend
“eco IDLE” function
1 st
stage
EV
Time
* Design Capability Enhancement: Optimizing design, including materials and their amounts, to ensure
necessary and sufficient product function, performance and quality.
The diagram shown above is for illustration purposes, and the bar graph does not reflect the actual ratios.
Concentrated production base locations Comparison of Oita No. 1 and No. 2 Plants
reduce transportation energy costs.
No. 2 Plant No. 1 Plant Effect (Merit)
Approximately 75% reduction Three days by Shiga
Production capacity 230,000 units 230,000 units None
ship from Shiga
Capital investment ¥23.5 billion ¥40.0 billion Approx. 40%
Reduced to Head Office, Building floor space 50,000 m2 110,000 m2 Approx. 50%
Head (Ikeda) Plant
150 Note: Production capacity is based on two shifts with no overtime, annual
production capacity; figures are estimations.
minutes Kyoto Plant
Profile of Engine Plants Comparison of KF Engine Lines at the
Oita Shiga (Ryuo) Plant Kurume Plant and the Shiga No. 1 Plant
Kurume Shiga
Effect (Merit)
Production
Kurume capacity 216,000 1,300,000
Capital investment Approx. 40%
Oita (Nakatsu) (annual) units units Overall
No. 1 and No. 2 Plants Capital Volume Approx. 60%
investment ¥10.0 billion —
Building Machining Line length Approx. 50%
2 317,000 m2
Kurume Engine Plant floor space 13,000 m &
Note: Production capacity is based on two shifts Assembly No. of processes Approx. 20%
with no overtime, annual production
capacity; figures are estimations.
Indonesia Malaysia
Strengthening Functions as a Solidly Maintaining the Top Share
Production Center to Prepare for of National Car Sales for the
the Market’s Growth Stage Fourth Consecutive Year
The expanding Indonesian Among the countries in Southeast
market plays a pivotal role in Asia, Malaysia is one of the most
the Company’s global industrialized and advanced, with
strategy. Production is relatively high income levels and an
undertaken by P.T. Astra already-high vehicle ownership ratio
XENIA Daihatsu Motor (ADM), a joint ALZA
among citizens. Furthermore, to
venture with 61.75% capital cultivate the automotive industry
participation by Daihatsu. Including the Toyota brand of Malaysia has initiated a policy of encouraging the
consignment and OEM vehicles it supplies, ADM accounted production of vehicles considered “National Cars,”* which
for more than 40% of vehicles produced in Indonesia in 2009 constitute the largest share vehicles.
(January through December). Share of vehicles sold in In light of these market characteristics, Daihatsu
fiscal 2010 edged up 0.6 percentage point to 14.8%, produces and sells National Cars via a joint venture,
maintaining the No. 2 share position from the preceding Perodua Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd., thereby contributing to the
fiscal year. development of the Malaysian automobile industry. These
Although Indonesia’s automotive market is currently models include the Viva (based on the Mira) and the Myvi
still in the development stages, sales are growing primarily (based on the Boon). With the product assessed as being fuel
for passenger compact cars, such as the Xenia (seats 7-8 efficient and safe and meeting high quality standards, Perodua
people), which are suited to Indonesia where families tend has a considerable advantage in this market place and has
to be large. In the fiscal year, ADM achieved robust achieved a good presence as National car.
earnings, owing to market growth from the economic In November 2009, we introduced the Alza MPV (based
recovery, improvements to ADM’s productivity and a on the Boon Luminas), successfully attracting a customer
stronger revenue structure. The company will continue base not covered by the Viva or the Myvi. As a result, sales
increasing sales and profitability. share in calendar 2009 inched up 0.6 percentage point year
Moreover, ADM has exported the Terios to the Middle on year, to 31.1%, thereby cementing a fourth straight year in
East, Africa, Asia and Central and South America since the top share position.
2007. In 2008, ADM started to export the Gran Max to We will continue leveraging our extensive product line to
Japan, to be sold as Toyota’s Townace/Liteace. This proves bolster sales promotion activities, and work to reinforce the
that ADM-produced vehicles meet global quality standards. company’s quality through further increases in productivity
Moving forward, Daihatsu will continue to build the and cost-cutting.
foundation for a compact car business praised globally, *N
ational Car (policy plan): A production plan for popularly priced cars advocated and
contributed to primarily by the national government, both directly and indirectly. In
taking advantage of its expertise cultivated in Japan Malaysia the concept was propounded by former Prime Minister Mahathir bin
Mohamad in the 1980s.
regarding fuel efficiency, affordable price and
conservation of resources.
Production in Japan
Arrangement Brand Models
Production Overseas
Production
Arrangement Brand Production Company Model
Country
OEM Indonesia Toyota Astra Daihatsu Motor Townace/Liteace (for the Japanese market), Rush
Toyota DYNA
B 3700, 4100cc diesel
Daihatsu DELTA
Overview of Daihatsu’s Corporate outside auditors, one is an independent corporate auditor filed
Governance System and Reasons at the Tokyo Stock Exchange, and two auditors are former
members of our parent company, Toyota.
for Adopting This System
Daihatsu has adopted a corporate auditor system, with audits Current Status of Internal
by outside auditors (including independent auditors) and by
Control System and Risk
statutory corporate auditors. This arrangement ensures that
the management supervisory function is sufficient.
Management System
At the end of the fiscal year (as of March 31, 2010), Daihatsu’s internal control system reflects its adoption of a
Daihatsu had 12 directors, and the Board of Directors held corporate auditor system as stipulated in the Companies Act
17 meetings in fiscal 2010 to make decisions on operations of Japan, which involves the supervision and decision-making
and to supervise the directors in the execution of their duties. on business execution by the Board of Directors as well as
In addition, other important management issues were auditing by the corporate auditors and the Audit Committee.
determined at the vice presidents’ meetings. On June 29, In addition, Daihatsu carries out auditing through the Internal
2006, the Company introduced the executive officer system Auditing Department on a regular basis to examine and
and the functional business group system. The Company’s evaluate activities and systems according to the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation stipulate that the number of Board management policies from a fair and just position.
Members shall be 15 or less, and they totaled nine as of June The Company is also audited by independent auditors, and its
29, 2010. corporate auditors exchange opinions with them as needed.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had four corporate With the aim of improving the corporate value and assuring the
auditors, two of whom are outside auditors, and the audit reliability of financial reports and compliance with laws and
committee held 16 meetings during fiscal 2010. Based on the regulations, we established the Internal Control Committee,
auditing policy and plan, the corporate auditors audit the chaired by the executive vice president and with division heads
directors’ execution of duties by attending the Board of as committee members. Our Internal Control Committee
Directors’ meetings and other important meetings, examining adjusts internal control systems based on the Financial
important documents, receiving information from the internal Instruments and Exchange Law and the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley
auditing department, visiting business locations, and Act and seeks to enhance the companywide internal control
examining subsidiaries. system by managing personal and other classified information.
As of June 29, 2010, the Company has four corporate For operations that require control, risk management,
auditors, of whom three are outside auditors. Of the three and compliance in each division, in addition to the control
Suggest Hearing
Affiliated companies
Audit Division
Cooperate Investigate
Corporate Auditors audit
activities carried out regularly, we ensure internal audit activities from a broad perspective, offer advice to directors and exchange
thorough control by means of supervision by the Export opinions with other corporate auditors. Prior to meetings of
Management Committee, the Daihatsu Environmental the Board of Directors, these outside auditors receive
Committee, the Joint Labor-Management Conference, briefings from related internal departments on agenda items.
and the Functional Labor-Management Coordinating If outside auditors do not attend these meetings, they are
Committee. For the Company’s subsidiaries and other Group provided with materials and explanations the content of the
companies, we ensure the enforcement of internal control meetings, either beforehand or promptly afterward.
activities through the affiliated-company management system.
Daihatsu has published the Employee Action Guidelines
summarizing appropriate conduct as a corporation as well as
Accounting Audits
the basic attitude and conduct policies of employees During the fiscal year under review, the Company’s
concerning their relationship with society, business partners, accounting audits were executed by certified public
and external organizations. On the occasion of establishing the accountants Shigeru Takahama and Shinya Deguchi.
new Group Philosophy, in March 2007 we issued the Daihatsu Assisting audit operations were 12 other certified public
Group Action Guidelines in order to thoroughly implement accountants and 16 others.
compliance throughout the Group. In addition, in 2002 we
established the Employees’ Voice Helpline system, whereby
Environmental Accounting
an employee can offer pertinent information in anonymity, in
the event that a threat of conduct contrary to the law, social
(Non-Consolidated)
ethics, human rights, or internal company regulations might In accordance with the Ministry of the Environment’s
take place in the workplace or in the case when such conduct Environmental Accounting Guidelines, Daihatsu maintains
has already occurred. The system enables the Company to an awareness of environmental-related investments and
take measures to prevent such occurrences or to take quick maintenance costs. In fiscal 2009, environmental conservation
actions in the event of an emergency. costs came to ¥13.6 billion, or 1.2% of nonconsolidated
net sales.
Personal Relationships with (Millions of yen)
Outside Auditors Environmental Conservation Cost FY2010 FY2009
Category Investment Cost Investment Cost
To fulfill the role of viewing the company fairly from a societal 1. Business Area Cost 283 2,773 863 2,921
standpoint, absent any special-interest relationships with the (1) Pollution Prevention Cost 133 1,476 489 1,509
Company, and to judge the execution of management tasks (2) Global Environmental Conservation Cost 116 381 297 453
objectively, as of March 31, 2010, Daihatsu had appointed (3) Resource Recycling Cost 34 916 77 959
two outside auditors. Their role is to ensure that management 2. Upstream/Downstream Cost 0 308 0 240
functions in an objective and impartial manner. 3. Environmental Conservation Cost, Administrative 12 832 76 759
Outside auditors attend Board of Directors meetings and, 4. Environmental Conservation Cost, R&D 950 8,462 697 9,178
5. Environmental Conservation Cost, Social Activity 0 0 0 0
6. Environmental Remediation Cost 0 3 0 3
Information Transmission Route During Crises
Subtotal 1,245 12,378 1,636 13,101
Total 13,623 14,737
President
Millions of yen
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
At year-end:
Total assets ¥1,134,105 ¥1,098,368 ¥1,152,498 ¥1,124,762 ¥1,027,228 ¥884,937
Total net assets 396,332* 2
365,114* 2
385,889* 2
369,599* 2
303,306 240,545
Common stock 28,404 28,404 28,404 28,404 28,404 28,404
Number of employees 39,985 39,019 37,165 36,043 33,011 29,562
Ratios (%):
Return on equity 6.4 6.8 10.8 11.1 12.3 11.2
Equity ratio 30.2 29.2 28.5 28.5 29.5 27.2
Notes:
*1. Excluding assets for lease.
*2. T
he Company adopted the “Accounting Standard for Presentation of Net Assets in the Balance Sheets” (Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) Statement No. 5, issued on
December 9, 2005) and the “Implementation Guidance for Accounting Standard for Presentation of Net Assets in the Balance Sheets” (ASBJ Guidance No. 8, issued on December 9,
2005) from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.
*3. Including commemorative dividends of ¥2.
Daihatsu Vehicles
Domestic
Mini Vehicles* 561,661 580,140 561,628 567,301 550,738 532,695
Compact Cars 6,179 6,912 9,025 18,939 13,039 17,998
Subtotal 567,840 587,052 570,653 586,240 563,777 550,693
Overseas 300,621 357,829 374,286 342,423 286,708 267,823
Total 868,461 944,881 944,939 928,663 850,485 818,516
Consigned / OEM
Consigned Domestic 220,078 223,111 245,368 262,512 187,372 177,635
Overseas 138,684 131,816 109,549 97,090 95,452 63,865
OEM Vehicles 46,967 65,621 36,187 27,801 9,184 2,474
Total 405,729 420,548 391,104 387,403 292,008 243,974
Total 1,274,190 1,365,429 1,336,043 1,316,066 1,142,493 1,062,490
Parts for Overseas
Production (sets) 25,040 18,710 18,130 5,890 8,220 9,400
Consigned Engines 552,911 470,183 433,599 385,026 368,616 256,631
Note: Vehicles that one 3.4m or less in length, 1.48m or less in breadth, 2.0m or less in height and engine displacement of less than 660cc are categorized as mini vehicles.
Scope of Consolidation and Application of fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. We strove to enhance our
Equity Method portfolio of compact cars, as well, launching a completely
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, Daihatsu Motor redesigned Boon, a compact passenger car, in February 2010.
Co., Ltd., had a total of 60 consolidated subsidiaries and Overseas, our consolidated subsidiary in Indonesia, P.T.
accounted for 22 companies by the equity method. Astra Daihatsu Motor (ADM) posted strong sales of the locally
produced Xenia, bolstered by a campaign offering low interest
Overview rates on car loans. Such sales strategies helped push up unit
Conditions during the fiscal year under review were extremely sales year on year. Perodua, our consolidated manufacturing
challenging, as the Japanese economy continued to feel the and sales subsidiary in Malaysia, enjoyed solid sales of its Viva
effects of the global economic recession stemming from and Myvi models. In addition, Perodua launched a new
financial instability in the United States that commenced in the compact passenger car, the Alza, in November 2009, enabling
autumn of 2008. Government economic stimulus packages the company to maintain the country’s top slot in new vehicle
prompted signs of recovery, but the overall economic outlook sales for the fourth consecutive year. However, exports of
remained intransparent. completed vehicles plunged, affected by the global recession.
In the automobile industry, government tax breaks and In China, where Daihatsu is working to improve management
subsidies for purchasers of environmentally considerate cars efficiency by consolidating its management resources, the
prompted a 3.8% year-on-year increase in total domestic unit Company revised its business framework with FAW Jilin
sales, to 4.88 million vehicles. However, this increase was Automobile Co., Ltd.
focused primarily on the market for compact cars (B-segment In consigned production and OEM, tax breaks and
and above), which saw a 10.0% increase. Unit sales of mini subsidies for purchasers of environmentally considerate cars
vehicles, meanwhile, were down 6.1% year on year, falling for prompted robust sales of the Toyota PASSO and other
the third consecutive year. The situation in overseas markets models. However, overall sales in this category declined year
was more positive, and the Group’s principal overseas on year, owing to such factors as lower sales of vehicles not
markets of Indonesia and Malaysia entered a recovery phase eligible for this tax break.
in the autumn of 2009. As a result, the Group’s domestic unit sales fell 19,212,
Under these conditions, in Japan the Daihatsu Group or 3.3%, compared with the previous fiscal year, to 567,840
introduced the new model Mira Cocoa in August 2009 and units. Overseas unit sales decreased 57,208, or 16.0% year
the Tanto Exe, a new mini passenger car, in December. In on year, to 300,621 units. Consigned production and OEM fell
addition, we strove to expand the number of vehicle models 14,819, or 3.5%, to 405,729 units. Accordingly, our total unit
subject to tax breaks for purchasers of environmentally sales fell 91,239, or 6.7% year on year, to 1,274,190 units.
considerate cars. As a result, we have held the top share of Unit sales of consigned engines advanced 82,728, or 17.6%
the mini vehicle market for four consecutive years, since the during the year, to 552,911 units.
2,030
2,000 1,950 1,890 1,810 1,700
500
1,000
0 0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY)
Mini vehicles Compact car (B-segment and above) Daihatsu vehicles (Domestic) Daihatsu vehicles (Overseas)
Consigned vehicles (Domestic) Consigned vehicles (Overseas)
Note: Data from the Japan Mini Vehicles Association/
Japan Automobile Dealers Association OEM vehicles
0 0 0 0 0 0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY)
Net Sales Operating Income Net Income Net Income to Sales Ratio Net Income per Share (Basic) Cash Dividends per Share
Return on Assets & Return on Equity Total Net Assets & Equity Ratio Total Assets
0 0 0 0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY)
Research and Development Activities sales were down 3.5% year on year.
Research and development expenses for the year totaled Sales promotion initiatives at ADM, our subsidiary in the
¥43.7 billion. country, were successful, and sales of the Xenia, a compact
The Daihatsu Group operates under the slogan passenger car, were solid. As a result, ADM claimed the
“Innovation for Tomorrow” in pursuit of its mission: “making second-largest share of the Indonesian market for the second
compact cars loved throughout the world.” We aim to develop consecutive fiscal year.
cars that have high fuel efficiency and high quality, offer strong In Malaysia, sales were firm for our compact passenger
environmental and safety performance and are available at an cars, the Viva and the Myvi. In addition, customer response
affordable price. We promote an aggressive product was positive to the Alza, a seven-passenger MPV introduced
development approach that incorporates all these facets. in November 2009. This solid performance earned Perodua,
In recent years, economic recession and rising global our manufacturing and sales subsidiary in Malaysia, the
environmental awareness have prompted customer needs for number one share of the Malaysian market for the fourth
more compact, lighter and affordable cars. To meet these consecutive year.
needs, Daihatsu is channeling its management resources into The Daihatsu Group’s principal overseas bases, in
the development of technologies and products that heighten Indonesia and Malaysia, are growing rapidly. Ongoing growth
the allure of compact cars, with their advantages of fuel is particularly pronounced in Indonesia, centered on internal
economy and affordability. demand, and the automobile market is expected to
accelerate from recovery to a growth phase. We plan to take
Management’s Recognition of Current advantage the major opportunity this market growth presents
Status and Future Policy to bolster sales in this region and reinforce our profit-
Domestic Sales generation capabilities.
The Japanese mini-vehicle market in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2010, shrank to 1.70 million units . This volume is Significant Issues
forecast to shrink further in the fiscal year ending March 31, Compact cars are increasingly a focus of attention because of
2011, to 1.65 million units. Furthermore, the outlook is unclear their environmental friendliness and superior fuel performance.
because of the possibility of a downturn in vehicle sales in line Accordingly, we are stepping up initiatives to ensure our
with the end of subsidiaries for purchasers of environmentally ongoing market survival by bringing to market compact cars that
considerate cars. Daihatsu expects to sell 580,000 mini are fuel efficient, affordably priced and resource-conserving.
vehicles, approximately the same number as in the fiscal year Every year, customers grow increasingly quality
under review. conscious. To respond appropriately to their demands, we
Although we expect market conditions to remain difficult, have redoubled our “customer-first” focus and quality
we aim to invigorate sales in the second half of the fiscal year assurance initiatives.
through the complete redesign of a flagship vehicle model. Simultaneous to implementing these initiatives, we will
accelerate efforts to curtail costs, reform procurement
Overseas Business methods and transform our profit structure to be responsive
In Indonesia, although market recovered in the second half, to future changes in the operating environment.
Research and Development Expenses Capital Investment & Depreciation Consolidated Net Sales by Region (FY 2010)
30 90 83.6 Asia
77.5 76.7 387.8
72.9
65.1 66.4 (% change +12.8%)
60.7
20 60
36.7 Japan
10 30 1,129.5
(% change –5.2%)
0 0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (FY)
Millions of yen
2010 2009
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash on hand and in banks ¥ 52,869 ¥ 41,068
Deposits 59,259 22,547
Trade notes and accounts receivable (2) 301,206 288,599
Merchandise and finished products 61,427 67,061
Work in process 17,459 21,006
Raw materials and supplies 17,076 15,269
Deferred tax assets (5) 26,787 25,571
Other (5) 53,389 54,188
Less allowance for doubtful accounts (2,280) (1,665)
Total current assets 587,195 533,647
Fixed assets:
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
Buildings and structures, net (2)(4) 139,994 139,375
Machinery, equipment and vehicles, net (2)(4) 134,395 161,023
Land 124,222 121,657
Construction in progress 3,582 7,477
Other, net (4) 36,112 34,556
Total investments and other assets (1) 438,306 464,089
Millions of yen
2010 2009
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Trade notes and accounts payable ¥ 292,717 ¥ 289,422
Short-term debt (2) 109,644 153,847
Accrued income taxes (5) 12,924 4,142
Accrued expenses 73,536 66,370
Accrued bonuses for directors and corporate auditors 227 254
Accrued product warranty 6,785 6,492
Other (2) 95,010 96,414
Total current liabilities 590,846 616,943
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt (2) 71,096 45,458
Deferred tax liabilities 5,439 5,112
Accrued retirement benefits for employees 63,247 53,613
Accrued retirement benefits for directors and corporate auditors 1,720 2,843
Other 5,422 9,282
Total long-term liabilities 146,926 116,310
Total liabilities 737,772 733,254
NET ASSETS
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock: 28,404 28,404
Authorized—1,600,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding—427,122,966 shares (2010)
427,122,966 shares (2009)
Additional paid-in capital 10,837 10,837
Retained earnings 300,194 283,296
Treasury stock, at cost— (668) (645)
1,092,902 shares (2010)
1,037,893 shares (2009)
Total shareholders’ equity 338,767 321,893
Millions of yen
2010 2009
Net sales ¥ 1,574,727 ¥ 1,631,395
Cost of sales (1) 1,285,071 1,348,529
Gross profit 289,655 282,866
Total selling, general and administrative expenses (1) 248,907 244,674
Operating income 40,747 38,191
Other income:
Interest income 1,800 1,639
Dividend income 847 1,018
Gain on sales of fixed assets 190 464
Equity in earnings of affiliates 3,152 4,102
Foreign exhchange gains 1,284 —
Miscellaneous income 2,985 3,578
Other expenses:
Interest expenses 1,112 1,360
Loss on sales and disposals of fixed assets 4,080 2,648
Foreign exchange losses — 3,296
Miscellaneous expenses 1,972 2,232
Ordinary income 43,842 39,455
Special income:
Subsidy for facilities (2) 449 715
Gain on sales of property, plant and equipment — 556
Special loss:
Expenses associated with the revision of the China Project (3) 2,015 —
Advanced depreciation of fixed assets (5) 323 1,043
Impairment loss (4) 164 180
Income before income taxes and minority interests 41,787 39,503
Income taxes:
Current 18,540 12,379
Deferred (5,023) (55)
Minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiaries (7,107) (5,104)
Net income ¥ 21,162 ¥ 22,074
Millions of yen
Shareholders’ equity Valuation and translation adjustments
Net Foreign Total
Additional Treasury Total unrealized currency valuation and Total
Common paid-in Retained stock, shareholders’ holding gain translation translation Minority net
stock capital earnings cost equity on securities adjustments adjustments interests assets
Balance at March 31, 2008 28,404 10,837 269,539 (563) 308,217 23,890 (3,950) ¥19,939 ¥57,732 ¥385,889
Effect of changes in accounting
policies applied to foreign
subsidiaries — — (1,065) — (1,065) — — — (1,107) (2,172)
Changes during the year
Dividends from retained earnings — — (7,252) — (7,252) — — — — (7,252)
Net income — — 22,074 — 22,074 — — — — 22,074
Acquistion of treasury stock — — — (81) (81) — — — — (81)
Net change in items other
than shareholders’ equity
during the year — — — — — (13,761) (7,855) (21,616) (11,726) (33,343)
Total changes during the year — — 14,821 (81) 14,740 (13,761) (7,855) (21,616) (11,726) (18,602)
Balance at March 31, 2009 ¥28,404 ¥10,837 ¥283,296 ¥(645) ¥321,893 ¥10,128 ¥(11,805) ¥(1,676) ¥44,897 ¥365,114
Effect of changes in accounting
policies applied to foreign
subsidiaries — — — — — — — — — —
Changes during the year
Dividends from retained earnings — — (4,265) — (4,265) — — — — (4,265)
Net income — — 21,162 — 21,162 — — — — 21,162
Acquistion of treasury stock — — — (23) (23) — — — — (23)
Net change in items other
than shareholders’ equity
during the year — — — — — 2,717 2,906 5,624 8,720 14,344
Total changes during the year — — 16,897 (23) 16,874 2,717 2,906 5,624 8,720 31,218
Balance at March 31, 2010 ¥28,404 ¥10,837 ¥300,194 ¥(668) ¥338,767 ¥12,846 ¥(8,899) ¥3,947 ¥53,618 ¥396,332
Millions of yen
2010 2009
Cash flows from operating activities
Income before income taxes and minority interests ¥ 41,787 ¥ 39,503
Depreciation 78,446 89,877
Increase (decrease) in accrued retirement benefits for employees 9,206 4,160
Increase in accrued retirement benefits for directors and corporate auditors (446) 265
Decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts 446 (68)
Interest and dividend income (2,648) (2,657)
Interest expenses 1,112 1,360
Exchange loss (gain) (160) 390
Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliates (3,152) (4,102)
Loss (Gain) on sales of fixed assets (190) (2,549)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 4,080 2,648
Loss (Gain) on sales of short-term and long-term investment securities (4) —
Loss (Gain) on valuation of short-term and long-term investment securities 34 63
Decrease (increase) in notes and accounts receivable (10,217) 13,708
Increase in inventories 9,507 (9,341)
Decrease in notes and accounts payable (719) (27,528)
Decrease in consumption taxes payable 1,850 (659)
Others 11,301 (14,658)
Subtotal 140,234 90,412
Interest and dividends received 3,197 4,140
Interest paid (1,047) (1,182)
Income taxes paid (12,263) (17,283)
Income taxes refunded 1,891 —
Net cash provided by operating activities 132,011 76,087
Significant Accounting Policies Forming the (b) Inventory valuation standards and methods
Basis of Presentation of the Consolidated Finished products (manufactured vehicles)
Financial Statements Mainly stated at cost as determined by the cost
average method (method of reducing book value in
1. Scope of consolidation line with decreases in profitability)
(Consolidated subsidiaries: 60) Merchandise (parts/components)
All subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation. Mainly stated at cost as determined by the cost
Kanbishi Co., Ltd., an affiliate accounted for by the equity average method (method of reducing book value in
method until the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, became a line with decreases in profitability)
subsidiary, owing to the acceptance of shares through a Merchandise (purchased vehicles)
capital increase, and was therefore newly included in the Mainly stated at cost as determined by the identified
scope of consolidation. cost method (method of reducing book value in line
Shinmei Diecasting Kogyo Co., Ltd., which was a with decreases in profitability)
consolidated subsidiary through the year ended March 31, Raw materials
2009, was extinguished through a merger with consolidated Mainly stated at cost as determined by the last-in
subsidiary Akashi-Kikai Industry Co., Ltd. first-out method (method of reducing book value in
line with decreases in profitability)
2. Equity method Work in process
(a) Affiliates accounted for by the equity method: 22 Mainly stated at cost as determined by the cost
Major affiliates accounted for by the equity method are average method (method of reducing book value in
Daihatsu Diesel Mfg. Co., Ltd., Metalart Corporation and line with decreases in profitability)
Osaka Daihatsu Corporation.
FAW Daihatsu (Jilin) Body Parts Co., Ltd., was (c) Depreciation methods for significant depreciable assets
excluded from the scope of equity method application
owing to a transfer of Daihatsu’s stake in the company. Property, plant and equipment (excluding lease assets)
Kanbishi Co., Ltd., was excluded from equity method Depreciation is principally computed using the declining
application owing to its conversion to a consolidated balance method.
subsidiary. However, the depreciation of buildings (excluding
attached facilities) acquired on or after April 1, 1998, is
(b) Affiliated companies not accounted for by the equity computed using the straight line method.
method (a total of five companies, including Tono Daihatsu Furthermore, acquisitions made by the Company and
Co., Ltd.) are excluded because they do not have a its domestic consolidated subsidiaries on or before March
material impact on consolidated net income, retained 31, 2007, that have been depreciated down to their final
earnings and others individually or in the aggregate. depreciation limit are depreciated in equal amounts of the
difference between 5% of their acquisition price and their
(c) As for affiliates accounted for by the equity method, when memorandum value over a five-year period from the fiscal
their fiscal year-end is different from the Company’s fiscal year after the fiscal year in which their depreciation limit
year-end, their financial statements as of their fiscal year- reached zero.
end are used.
Intangible fixed assets
3. Fiscal year of consolidated subsidiaries Depreciated principally using the straight-line method
The fiscal year-end for the following five consolidated
subsidiaries is December 31: Perodua Auto Corporation Sdn. Lease assets
Bhd., Perodua Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd., Perodua Engine Lease assets related to finance lease transactions that do
Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd., DMCA Inc. and Tianjin Daihatsu not transfer ownership are depreciated using the straight-
Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. line method over lease period, which corresponds to the
For these subsidiaries, their financial statements as of number of years of useful life, with a residual value of zero.
December 31 are used in the preparation of the Company’s Of finance lease transactions other than those
consolidated financial statements. When significant recognized as transferring ownership of the leased
transactions occur at those subsidiaries between their fiscal properties to the borrower, transactions that commenced
year-end and the Company’s fiscal year-end, these before March 31, 2008, are treated for accounting
transactions are included in the consolidated financial purposes as operating lease transactions.
statements as necessary.
(d) Policy for significant reserve allowances
4. Accounting policies
(a) Fair values of marketable securities and investment in Allowance for doubtful accounts
securities An allowance against losses caused by doubtful
receivables and other bad debts is made based on
Other securities historical credit loss ratios. With specific claims where
With market quotations there is an identified credit risk, an allowance is made for
Stated at the market price on March 31, 2010 estimated uncollectible amounts based on assessment its
(with any unrealized valuation difference regarded recoverability of individual receivables.
under net assets, and with cost computed using
the moving-average method) Accrued bonuses for directors and corporate auditors
To provide for the payment of bonuses for directors and
Without market quotations corporate auditors, the share of estimated bonuses to be
Stated at cost, cost being determined by the paid to directors and corporate auditors for the fiscal year
moving-average method under review are accrued.
Change in accounting policy (5) On January 15, 2010, the Company’s consolidated
subsidiary in Indonesia, P.T. Astra Daihatsu Motor, received
Partial Amendments to Accounting Standard for from the Indonesian tax authorities a notice of revision of
Retirement Benefits (Part 3) values of inter-company royalty transactions to affiliated
From the fiscal year under review, the Company adopted the companies during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008,
“Partial Amendments to Accounting Standard for Retirement of approximately 261.2 billion Indonesian rupiahs
Benefits (Part 3)” (ASBJ Statement No. 19, issued on July 31, (equivalent to approximately ¥2,690 million at the
2008). exchange rate prevailing on March 31, 2010), and a
This adoption did not affect the Company’s income. provisional payment was made on February 12, 2010. As
Furthermore, this adoption did not create any variance in the Company views as extremely irrational the stance of
retirement benefit amounts. the Indonesian tax authorities, which is that no royalty
payment deductions may be claimed, the Company
submitted a written statement of objection to the
authorities on April 14, 2010.
In line with its submission of this written statement of
objection, the Company reported its royalties under the
comparable uncontrolled price method and, taking the
possibility of a refund into consideration, stated this
amount in the “other” category within “current assets.” (Notes to consolidated statements of changes
Having been subjected to a tax audit by the in net assets)
Indonesian tax authorities during the year ended March 31,
2009, the Company estimated its future taxation risk in the 1. Issued shares
same manner as during the period prior to the decision to
Class of shares Common stock (shares)
levy this tax, stating the amount in “accrued income taxes”
within “current liabilities.” March 31, 2009 427,122,966
Increase —
2. Contingent Liabilities Decrease —
Millions of yen March 31, 2010 427,122,966
2010
Financial institution loans guarantee for employees ¥61
Trade notes receivable, discounted 86 2. Treasury stock
Class of shares Common stock (shares)
March 31, 2009 1,037,893
Increase 55,009
(Notes to consolidated statements of income) Decrease —
March 31, 2010 1,092,902
(1) The following research and development expenses, in the
amount of ¥43,734 million, were included in cost of sales Note: Breakdown of the increase in the number of treasury stocks
and selling, general and administrative expenses for the (common stocks) is as follows:
year ended March 31, 2010.
Increased shares by purchasing the financial shares 5,971 shares
Shares attributable to the Company owing to changes
(2) The subsidy for facilities comprises delivered amounts of a in investment ratios of affiliated companies 49,038 shares
subsidy promoting the introduction of highly energy
efficient systems for housing and structures, a regional
business promotion subsidy from Fukuoka Prefecture, a 3. Items related to share options
special subsidiary for corporate structural investment from None
Shiga Prefecture, a regional business promotion subsidy
from Shimane Prefecture and a business expansion 4. Cash dividends
subsidy from the city of Izumo. (1) Dividends paid in fiscal 2010
Resolution
(3) In relation to a brand changeover in China, the Company
Annual general Board of
recorded signage disposal and other expenses of ¥1,031 meeting of Directors
million and a loss on the transfer of investment securities of shareholders held on meeting held on
¥984 million. June 26, 2009 November 2, 2009
Class of shares Common stock Common stock
(4) During the fiscal year under review, impairment losses were Total dividends
recorded on the following assets. (Millions of yen) 2,132 2,132
Cash dividends per
Purpose Category Location share 5 5
Idle Land Tochigi Prefecture, other locations Basis date March 31, 2009 September 30, 2009
Effective date June 29, 2009 November 30, 2009
The Company classifies its assets by grouping the assets
for vehicles and idle assets.
Above assets will not be utilized in the future and their (2) Dividends whose basis date belongs to fiscal 2010, but
market value has already decreased significantly. effective date of dividends falls in the next fiscal year 2011.
Therefore, the Company determined to write-down their Resolution
book value to a recoverable value. As a result, a special June 29, 2010
loss is recorded as the impairment loss (¥164 million) Annual general meeting
of shareholders
related to such write-down.
In addition, the recoverable value is determined based Class of shares Common stock
on their net sales price, and faire value is considered Source of dividends Retained earnings
negligible. Market value for land is determined based on Total cash dividends (Millions of yen) 2,985
the appraisal value as determined by a real estate Cash dividends per share 7
appraiser. Basis date March 31, 2010
Effective date June 30, 2010
(5) Advanced depreciation of property, plant and equipment is
the amount of the compensation mentioned in (2) above as
subsidies that are directly deducted from acquisition costs.
Derivative transactions
For details on derivative transactions, refer to the section entitled “(Derivative transactions).”
Note 2. As unlisted equity securities (value stated in the consolidated balance sheets of ¥29,373 million) have no quoted market
value and their fair value is not readily available, they are not included in “(4) Investments in securities.”
Note 3. Expected redemption amounts of financial obligations with maturities and investments in securities after the balance sheet
date.
Millions of yen
Type More than 1 year More than 5 years More than
1 year or less to 5 years to 10 years 10 years
Cash on hand and in banks ¥ 52,869 — — —
Trade notes and accounts receivable 219,812 ¥ 80,757 ¥ 636 —
Investments in securities
Other investments in securities with maturities
(Japanese government bonds)
Long-term loans receivable — 288 — —
2,212 2,806 1,664 ¥ 312
Total ¥274,894 ¥ 83,851 ¥ 2,301 ¥ 312
Note 4. Expected repayment amounts of long-term debt falling due after the consolidated balance sheet date.
Millions of yen
Type More than 1 year More than 2 years More than 3 years More than 4 years
1 year or less More than 5 years
to 2 years to 3 years to 4 years to 5 years
Long-term debt ¥11,497 ¥15,998 ¥32,125 ¥16,539 ¥ 5,683 ¥ 749
Total ¥11,497 ¥15,998 ¥32,125 ¥16,539 ¥ 5,683 ¥ 749
(Securities)
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
1. O
ther securities with market values 2. Other securities sold in this fiscal year
Millions of yen Millions of yen
Type Consolidated Category Proceeds from Total gain on Total loss on
Acquisition
balance sheet Difference sales sales sales
cost
amount
Stocks ¥8 ¥4 —
Securities whose
carrying value exceeds Total ¥8 ¥4 —
their acquisition cost:
Stocks ¥33,180 ¥11,668 ¥21,512
Bonds 288 282 5
Subtotal 33,468 11,950 21,517
Securities whose
carrying value dose
not exceeds their
acquisition values:
Stocks 118 168 (49)
Bonds — — —
Subtotal 118 168 (49)
Total ¥33,587 ¥12,119 ¥21,467
Note: The market values of listed marketable securities are principally
determined by closing prices on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
(Derivative transactions)
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
1. D
erivative Instruments for Which Hedge Accounting is Applied
(Currency)
Millions of yen
Type Contract/notional Contract/notional Fair value Gain (loss)
amount amount/over 1 year
Non-market transactions
Foreign currency forward contracts:
Buying Yen ¥5,806 — ¥(29) ¥(29)
Selling U.S. dollars 372 — 0 0
Currency swaps:
Yen receipt, Indonesian rupiah payment 437 — (40) (40)
Total ¥6,616 — ¥(68) ¥(68)
Notes: Calculation of fair value is based on information provided by the financial institutions.
(Retirement Benefits)
1. Outline of retirement benefit plans 3. Items regarding retirement benefit-related costs
The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
corporate pension funds, welfare pension funds plans, tax- Millions of yen
qualified pension plans, termination allowance plans and
2010
defined contribution plans.
The Company has transferred some portion of its a. Service costs ¥15,928
termination allowance systems to the defined contribution b. Interest costs 2,084
plans. c. Expected return on pension plan assets (781)
d. Amortization of prior service obligations (437)
2. Items regarding accrued retirement benefit e. Amortization of actuarial differences 3,002
obligations for employees
As of March 31, 2010 f. Total retirement benefit-related costs
(a+b+c+d+e) ¥19,797
Millions of yen
2010 Notes:
1. Retirement benefit-related costs for consolidated subsidiaries adopting
a. Retirement benefit obligations ¥(166,146) the simplified method are included in a. service costs.
b. Pension plan assets 78,054 2. The service cost of ¥9,992 million for consolidated subsidiaries who
have adopted a multi-employer pension plans is included in “a. Service
c. Accrued retirement benefits for employees 63,247 costs” for fiscal 2010. The amount of pension contributions was ¥1,365
d. Pre-paid pension plan expenses 364 million for fiscal 2010.
3. In fiscal 2010, service costs include ¥745 million in pension contributions
e. Balance (a+b+c+d) ¥ (25,209) to defined contribution plans.
(Details of balance)
f. Unrecognized actuarial differences ¥ (32,108) 4. Assumptions used in accounting for retirement
g. Unrecognized prior service obligations benefit obligations
(decrease of obligations) 6,899 a. Method of attributing Straight-line method
h. Balance (f+g) ¥ (25,209) benefits to period of
service
Notes: b. Discount rate 2.0%
1. Certain consolidated subsidiaries have adopted a simplified method for
c. Expected rate of return 2.0%
calculating retirement benefit obligations.
2. The figures as of March 31, 2010, include retirement benefit obligations on pension plan assets
and pension plan asset amounts based on the balance of the minimum d. Amortization period for 15-18 years
funding standard for the calculation of pension financing, and the prior service obligation Amortized on a straight-line
difference of ¥17,697 million is included in accrued retirement benefits basis over the average estimated
for employees. remaining service years of
3. The decrease in retirement benefit obligations resulted from the transfer
employees from the time such
of a portion of the Company’s termination allowance plans to defined
contribution plans. liability arises
e. Amortization period for 14-21 years
actuarial differences Amortized on a straight-line
basis over the average remaining
service years of employees from
the year after the gain or loss
occurs
(Segment Information)
Information by business segment
Information by business segment has been omitted because the automobile related business accounts for in excess of 90% of total
sales, operating income, and assets of all segments.
Overseas sales
Millions of yen
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 Asia Europe Other Total
I. Overseas net sales ¥ 387,853 ¥ 41,230 ¥ 16,083 ¥ 445,167
II. Consolidated net sales 1,574,727
III. Percent of consolidated net sales 24.6% 2.7% 1.0% 28.3%
Notes: 1. Country and regional classifications are made on the basis of geographical proximity.
2. The principal countries and regions represented in the above categories are as follows:
(1) Asia: Malaysia, Indonesia
(2) Europe: Italy, Germany
(3) Other: Algeria, Egypt
3. Overseas sales represent sales outside of Japan by the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Notes:
1. Amount of transaction stated above does not include consumption taxes, while Balance at year-end includes consumption taxes.
2. Terms of transactions and decision-making policy of the terms
(a) The sales prices for consigned cars are determined, in the same way as terms of ordinary transactions, by negotiation based on our proposed price while
paying due consideration to the market prices.
(b) The purchase prices of automobile parts are determined, in the same way as terms of ordinary transactions, by negotiation while paying due consideration
to the given quotes and market prices.
(c) The interest rate of the deposit to the Cash Management System (CMS) is determined by considering the market interest rate. The amounts of transaction
recorded are the average balances during the period.
2. N
otes regarding the parent company or affiliated companies
(a) Information regarding the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (Listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Osaka Securities
Exchange, Nagoya Stock Exchange, Fukuoka Stock Exchange, Sapporo Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and the
London Stock Exchange)
(b) Overview of financial information of important affiliated companies Nothing to report.
2. Net income per share on June 4, 2010). This revision includes an additional
Millions of yen
assessment on net sales for the year of 686.2 billion
Indonesian rupiahs (¥6,999 million at the abovementioned
2010
exchange rate) and an assessment of 376.0 billion rupiah
Net Income ¥ 21,162 (¥3,836 million at the abovementioned exchange rate) on
Amount not attributable to common stocks — royalty transactions with affiliated companies and a provisional
(Of the above amount, bonuses for directors tax refund of 105.7 billion Indonesian rupiahs (¥1,078 million
and corporate auditors appropriated from at the abovementioned exchange rate). The Indonesian tax
retained earnings) — authorities, by comparing a sample profit ratio and the profit
Net income for common stocks ¥ 21,162 ratio of Astra Daihatsu, claim that Astra Daihatsu has
Average number of issued and outstanding understated its sales, and says that it will disallow the entire
common stocks during the fiscal year-end royalty exemption. The Company considers this decision
(thousand shares) 426,072 extremely irrational and has said that neither it nor its
consolidated subsidiary could accept this revised disposition.
Consequently, the Company has filed for cancellation of this
disposition. As it is difficult at present to forecast the
conclusion of this matter, the Company and its consolidated
(Important Subsequent Events) subsidiary are unable to forecast its impact on their finances.
On June 4, 2010, the Company’s consolidated subsidiary in Furthermore, the Company is calculating its tax liabilities
Indonesia, P.T. Astra Daihatsu Motor, received from the following March 31, 2010, in the same manner as in the past.
Indonesian tax authorities revised statement of sales and the At present, the Company has received no instruction from the
values of inter-company royalty transactions to affiliated authorities to do otherwise.
companies during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, of
approximately 956.5 billion Indonesian rupiahs (equivalent to
approximately ¥9,757 million at the exchange rate prevailing
Millions of yen
More than 1 year More than 2 years More than 3 years More than 4 years
to 2 years to 3 years to 4 years to 5 years
Long-term debt ¥15,998 ¥32,125 ¥16,539 ¥ 5,683
Lease obligations 2,027 365 102 42
Other
Consolidated net sales by quarter
First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter
(April 1, 2009, to June (July 1, 2009, to (October 1, 2009, to (January 1, 2010, to
30, 2009) September 30, 2009) December 31, 2009) March 31, 2010)
Net sales (Millions of yen) ¥355,704 ¥363,204 ¥391,090 ¥464,727
Income before income taxes (Millions of yen) 6,083 5,810 14,215 15,677
Net income (Millions of yen) 3,554 3,251 8,058 6,299
Net income per share (Yen) 8.34 7.63 18.91 14.78
Major Domestic and Overseas Affiliated Companies (As of June 30, 2010)
Capital or
Name Registered address investment Major products and lines of businesses
(millions of yen)
Overseas Offices
Beijing Office Representative Office in Europe
Room. 3801, Jing Guang Centre, Hujialou, Hermesstraat 8C, 1930, Zaventem,
Chaoyang District, Beijing, Belgium
100020, P.R. CHINA Phone: +32-(0)2-725-0973
Phone: +86-10-6597-4178 Facsimile: +32-(0)2-721-3174
Facsimile: +86-10-6597-4180