Eam Seat ii.

. n o C1

UNIVERSITY OF BARODA
THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO
M.E PART-I (Therma: Science)
Date: 19-11-2019 Time:3:00 to 6:00
Day: Tuesday pr
Subject: Engineering Experiments (MEC 2114)
ustruction book.
Answer to each section must be writnen in separate
answer

2. Attempt all questions.

Answer should be brief and to the point illustrative sketches where necessary.
3.
4. Figure to right indicate full marks.
5. Assume suitable data where necessary.

SECTION-I

outlines of the steps involved in Planning, |141

Q.1 Discuss in brief, the procedure
Executing, Analyzing and Report writing of D.O.E.
Attempt any Three of the following 121
Q.2 Discuss typical application of Experimental Design with suitable case study.
(a)
Discuss F and t test (two samples) with suitable example.
(b)
(c) What are the controilable factors? Discuss about Noise factors
in detail.
(d) Define following terms.
i) Factor ii) Level ii) Treatment iv) Experimental Environment
v) Randomization vi) Replication vii) Statistical Design of Experimen:s
SECTION iI

Q.3 With reference to studies of experimental setup in Turbo Machine Laboratory:

Describe complete laboratory experimental setup for Ramjet and Pulsejet with 6
the help of 'neat' sketches.
Enlist the parameter required to be measured for the performance of jet modules (5]
ii.
used for the same.
and describe the techniques or mechanism & instruments
Prescribe the procedure required to execute the experiments, data to be 14
iii.
collected & of the same and reporting the results.
processing
Stress and
It is required to develop experimental setup for tihe subject
Q.4 Vibration analysis:
Enlist important input output parameter(s) and state their relationship for the [5]
i.
vibration to be studied.
any of stress
phenomena involved in or
Describe possible setup to study relationship(s) for any one of stress or [101
ii.
vibration with the help of schematics/sketches including devices
lequipment/machinery and measuring instrument required.
ii. Outline general procedure that will guide user for conducting the experiment to 5
collect and process data that will help in understanding of relevant phenonmena

-= -=:
Sup Ao: 01

TE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF

BARODA

S . of NM. E. I (1.lechanical Engincering - Thermal Science) ENamination- DI 4019

03:00 pm to 06:00 pm
Day: Saturday Date: 16/11/2019 Year: 2019 Time:

SUBJECT: MEC 2102 STRESS ANALYSIS AND VIBRATION

Instructions:
I. All the questions are
compulsory.
2. Answers to the two sections must be written in the separate answer books.
3. Assune necessary data if required and mention it
clearly.
4. Figures to the right indicates the full
marks to the questions.
SECTION I
Answer the following between (Any [12)
A What is the differencequestions. TWO)
deterministic and random vibration? Give two etical
n
examples of each.
B Explain Gibbs phenomenon. ce
AofSpring-mass system, with spring stiffness of 5,000 N/m, is subjected to harmon
a
magnitude 30 N and frequency 20 Hz. The mass is found to vibrate with an ampi
a
of
. 2 m. Assuming that vibration starts from rest determine the mass of the system.
Answer the following questions. [12]
(Any TWO)
A What is critical damping, and what is its
B Give three practical applications of the
importance?
concept of center of percussion
C A bridge structure is modeled as a single-degree-of-freedom system with an equivaientt
of
SX 105 kg and an equivalent stiffness of25 X 106 N/m. During free-vibration lest
a
ratio ofsuccessive amplitudes was found to be 1.04. Estimate the structural damping consa
and the approximate free-vibration response of the bridge.
3 Answer the following questions.
to those ol
A
How are the amplitude, frequency, and phase ofa steady-state vibration related
the applied harmonic force for an undamped system?
B A cam-follower mechanism shown in following Fig. is used to convert the rotary m o e s
a shaft into the oscillating or reciprocating motion of a valve. The follower system consists
of inertia Js about lus
of mass mp, a rocker arm of mass m, and mass moment
OI a pushrod
C.G., a valve of mass my and a valve spring of negligible mass. Find the equivalent mass meq
of this cam-follower system by assuming the location of meg'as (i) point A and (11) point.

Rocker arm
(mass momeil oi incrlia. .)

-.-
Pushd
"

'ae
P1,)
Rolle
olkower

('am

Shafr
 SECTION II

4 Answer the following questions.

A The displacement field for a
body is given by [10

u=(+2)+(4x+2y+z)/+(4=*)AJho*
Find strain components at (1,1,1)? Find the strain Epo forn, = , n , = n , = 0. What

will be new direction cosines after deformation?

OR

A Derive the displacement cquations of equilibrium in Cartesian co-ordinates for 3D

isotropic and homogeneous solid.
B What is generalized Hooke's iaw? Explain for isotropic and homogerneous materia.
[05]
Answer the following questions.
A Determine the principal stresses and their axes for the state of stress characterized by the i'S!
following:
18 0 24
-50 0 MPa
24 0 32

Prove the orthogonality of the principal directions. Check stress invariance.

OR

A The state of stress characterized by the following: [15]

10 4 6
4 2 8MPa
6 8 6
Resolve the state of stress in to hydrostatic state and a pure shear state. Determine octahedral
stresses. Compare these with octahedral stresses corresponding to hydrostatic and pure shear
state. Discuss the result.
BProve that roots of o'-1o* +1,0-1, = Oare always real.
[05]
 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
M.E Part I (Thermal Science)
Numerical Methods & Computer Programming (MEC 2115)
21st Noveaber 2019
3.00 to 6.00 pm
pm

Note
Answer both the sections in answer books.
separate
Total Marks 70
Assume suitable data, if required.

SECTION-I
1)Draw block diagram of computer system and describe its working in detail.
Also highlight importance of computers in the moderm trend of industrialization.
(Or) [08]
1)Write C program for
establishing the array of pressure readings taken during an
experiment. Also find the average
temperature and number of reading above
average. There are 125 observations taken during an
experiment. 08]
2)Write C program for defining the sub program for finding volume and surface
area of the sphere having radius rl. Also find approximately the number ofsuch
spheres which can be accommodated in a cylindrical tank having radius r2 and
height h.
[09]
(Or)
2)Write C program for solving following matrix addition:
cFla]-b]; all matrices of size 3 by 3.
[09
3)Answer Any Two of the followings.
[18]
a) Develop flowchart for finding roots of the non linear function using Newton
Raphson method or Bisection method.
b) Write C program for evaluating the following function.
FX=X^2-2.3X+4.5 for X less than 67.8
FX=X*3-7.8 for X larger than 89.5
FX-22 for all other values of X.
c)Write C program for arranging the list of 987 constant values either in
ascending or descending order.
d) Describe various types of memories used in cormpu er machine.

7
 30
SECTIONII
4. Answer ANY TwO 14
Ciassify the methods for finding solution of systems of simultaneous linear algebraic equations
and compare Gauss elimination and Gauss-Jgrdan methods. Explain ill-conditioned problems.

Explain partial and complete pivoting

solutions of mathematical modeis of
Compare direct and iterative algorithms for finding
methods in terms of convergence,
engineering systems. Discuss the behavior of iterative
divergence and cycling.
o: evaluating finite
1) What are finite differences? compare different methods
Classify and
differences. Derive the formula for first order forward, backward and
central finite differences.
the need for wide variety of
IV)Classify the elements used in meshing of domain for FEM. Explain
elements. Discuss role of special purpose elements like spring, gap, contact elements.

equation for 1D beam element and 2D

What is element eauation? Derive the element
v
triangular element of first order.
vi) Explain the use of FFT for engineering problems.

14
5. Answer ANY TwO
unknowns for the following system.
i)Using Gauss Elimination method, find the value of
X1 +2x2+ x3 = 0.5; X1+X2t 2x3 = 0.5
2 x + X2+ X3 = 0.4;
in one variable find the root
i)Using Newton-Raphson method for finding roots of an equation
that you use. Show atleast
for following function taking initial guess of 4. Derive the formula
five iterations.
x-x*-x+ 1 =0
to limit relative error below 0.001.
ii) Using Jacobi method, solve the following system
4x +3y + 22 = 9; 2x + 4y + z = 7; X+y-42=-2
in one variable and find the root
iv) Explain the Secant method for finding the root of an equation
4. Show five iterations.
for f(x) x° - 2x- 2x + 4 by secant method considering initial guess as
=

solution as y(0)=1 find

V) For initial value problem given as dy/dx=y in domain O<t<1 with initial
method for solving initial value
the solution for the problem in given domain using appropriate
problems. State your assumptions.

6. Answer ANY ONE 07

i) Develop a finite difference model for an engineering problem to be solved in 2D. State your

assumptions and discuss the limitations of the model.

methods
i) What are initial value problems? Explain sub-domain method and point collocation
for solving initial value problems.
ii) Explain the properties of interpolation function and its importance in FEM.
iv) Explain benefits of Bondgraph modelling.

(2/2)
 EXAM SEAT NO.:

THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO

UNIVERSITY OF BARODA
ME I
(MECHANICAL) THERMAL SC. EXAMINATION
Day: Saturday Dae: 23d November Year: 2019 Time: 3 to 6 PM
SUBJECT: Advanced
Thermodynamics (MEC 2116)
Note: (0) Answers to the +vo sections must be
written in separate answer b0oks.
(ii) Draw neat sketches end assume suitable
data if necessary.
.

SECTION-I
1.
(a) Obtain values ofsetants b 17]
a, and R in Van Der Waai's
terms of critical equu"n of state in
parameters Pe, Ve and Te.
(6)
Using T-ds equations show vc4T
that c, C, State
-
=
importance of this
relation. Also show that y =
5othermal compressibility(A)
2. Do isentropic compressibility(ßB5)
as
directed (Any Two)
() Determine pressure and [18]
specific volume of air at minimum
point on
isothermal for 10 °C on
Amagat diagram.
-

Assume air obeys Van der Waals

equation cf state. Take Pe =
3.77 MPa, Ve 0.00304
for air
=
m3/kg and Te =
-140.6 °C
(i) Define Gibb's ín ction and
using it derive Maxwell relatior. Show that for
evaporation peress Gibb's function is zero.
ii) Discuss factors affecting
specific heat of a gas. Find the value of y for
monoatomic, diatomic and triatomic gases.

SECTION- II
3 Attempt any THREE
[21]
(i) A nozzle is device for increasing the velocity of a
a
the inlet to a certain nozzle, the steadily flowing stream. At
enthaipy of the fluid passing is 3000 kl/kg
and the velocity is 60 m/s. At the discharge end,
The nozzle is horizontal and there is the enthalpy is 2762 ki/kg.
negligible heat loss from it.
(a) Find the velocity at exists from the nozzle.
(b) If the inlet area is 0.1 m2 and the specific volume at
inlet is 0.187
m3/kg, find the mass flow rate.
(c) If the specific volume at the nozzle exit is 0,498
of the nozzle..
m3/kg, find the exit area

(i) In oil cooler, oil flows steadily through a bundle of metal tubes
a steady stream of cooling water. Under steady flow conditions, submerged in
the oil
enters at 90°C and leaves at 30°C, while the water
enters at 25°C and leaves
at70°C. The enthalpy of oil at t'C is
given by
h 1.68t+ 10.5 x
What is the cooling
104t2k/kg
water flow required for cooling 2.78 kg/s of oil?

Page 1 of 2
 dIs ON

EXAM SEAT NO.:

UNIVERSITY OF BARODA
THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO
EXAMINATIONN
ME I (MECHANICAL) THERMAL SC.

Year: 2019 Time: 3 to 6 PM

Day: Saturday Date: 23tdNovember pM
SUBJECT: Advanced Thermodynamics (MEC 2116)
heat
drive a heat pump. The
lheat transfers from the
A heat engine is used to
are used to heat
the water circulating
engine and from the heat pump 7%
oi the heat engine is
he radiaturs of a b "lding. The efficiency
through of the heat transfer to
and the COP of the heat pump is
4. Evaluate the ratio
transfer to the heat engine.
the circulating water to the heat
water in an adibatic
turbine are used to heat
(iv) The exhaust gas-s from a gas while
counter flow heatu.changer.
The gases are cooled from 260'iu 120°C,
and
water are 0.38 kg/s
water enters at 65°C. The
flow rates of the gas and and
heats for the gas
constant pressure specific
0.50 kg/s respectively. The
Calculate the rate of exergy
are 1.09 and 4.186 k/kg
K respectively.
water
35°C.
loss due to heat transfer. Take To
=

14
and Non-Quasi equilibrium procesSs.
Discuss Quasi.equilibrium process
(A) Kinetic Theory of Gases
and prove that pressure
Discuss Postulates of
(B)
exerted by the gas as...

Ppc2

OR
(14]
4.
of Continuum
A) Write short note on Concept
R
(B) Discuss in brief Concepts
of Exergy.

Page 2 of 2
 Slip No: 30
Exam Seat No:
THE MAHARAJA
SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF
BARODA
M.E. I
(Mechanical) Thermal Science, Examination
Subject: MEC2113 Advance Gas
Day: Thursday Dynamics I
Date: 14 November 2019 Time: 3 pm to 6 pm
N.B: (i) Answer each section in
(ii) Assume suitable data, separate answer-book.
where ever
(i) Total Marks=70.
necessary. (iv) Use of Gas-Table is permitted.

Q1 SECTIONI
(A) For
isentropic flow through a nozzle,
prove that, the
(8)
section so long as the sonic state prevails at the throat
(4)
pressure ratio is of critical value at this section.
(B) Even though flow through a
friction, it is not an isentropic standing normal shock is an adiabatic process without wall- (4
process.' Justify.
(B) Prove that, in OR
presence of a
is
normal shock in a
always larger than the nozzle throat area. supersonic nozzle, the diffuser throat area (4)
Q2
(A) It is desired to
(12)
=
expand air Po 1000 kPa and To
Mach number of 2.5. If thefrom S00 k through a nozzle to an exit
desired mass flow is 3 (6)
pressure for isentropic flow. kg/s, find the exit diameter and back
(B) Areservoir whose temperature can be
pressure of 1.5 bar. The air is varied over a wide range receives air at a constant (6)
1.015 bar. Determine the values
expanded isentropically in the nozzle to an exit pressure of
of the
produce the following velocities at temperature to be
maintained in the reservoir to
the nozzle exit: (i) 100 m/s and (ii) 250m/s.
(B) Air flows OR
=
isentropically through a variable-area duct. At
kPa, p1 1.75 kg/m3 and M1 =0.25. At section section 1, Al 20 cm, Pi 300 (6)
2, the area is exactly the same, but the
is much faster. Find
M2, P2 and flow
Q3 p2
(A) For the flow passing through a normal shock (15)
wave, derive the following expression: (7)
Po2 e-As/R
Po1
(B) A
and an exit
convergent-divergent nozzle has a throat area of 20 cm area of 70 cm>. Air
stagnation conditionsat inlet are 1000 kPa and
500 K.
(8)
and location of normal shock in Determine the exit Mach number
the nozzle, if back
pressure is 400 kPa.
(B) The exit
OR
area of a
convergent-divergent nozle is three times its throat area. 1he (8)
stagnation pressure of air at the entry of the nozzle is 2.5
exit of the nozle. times its static pressure at the
Considering the flow to be isentropic throughout the nozzle except
across the shock, determine
the flow Mach number at the
shock in the nozzle. nozzle exit and the location of

Page 1 of 2
PTO
 Slip No: Exam Seat No:
THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA
M.E. I (Mechanical) Thermal Science, Examination
Subject: MEC2113 Advance Gas Dynzmics I
Day: Thursday Date: 14 November 2019 Time: 3 pm to 6 pm

SECTION

a4 Obtain an equation representing Rayleigh line. Draw Rayleigh lines on the hs chart and 8
p-v planes for two different values of mass flow rates.
OR
Q4 Atmospheric air at pressure 1.01325 bar and 300 K is drawn through a frictionless bell- (8)
mouth entrance into the 3 m long tube having a diameter of 0.05 m. The average friction
co-efficient is 0.005 and system is perfectly insulated. Find the maximum mass flow rate
and the range of back pressure that will produce this flow.

Q5 (14)
(A) (7)
-s=Rn_L2+(-1)M*) i-)
for Fanno flow with usual
Derive the equation s'
M 7+1
notations.
The condition of gas in a combustor at entry are 0.343 bar, 310 K and 60 m/s. Determine (7)
(B) the Mach number, pressure, temperature and velocity at the exit if the increase in

stagnation enthalpy of the gas between entry and exit is 1172.5 kl/kg.
Assume Cp = 1.005 kJ/kg K and y=1.4.
OR
Q5 (14)
(A) (7)
for Fanno flow with usual notations.
Prove that
2+(-1)M
The friction factor for 25 mm diameter 11.5 long pipe is 0.004. The pressure, (7)
(B)
temperature and Mach number at entry are 2 bar, 301 K and 0.25 respectively.
Determine the mass flow rate, pressure, temperature and Mach number at exit.

Q6 (13)
Prove that the Mach number at the maximum enthalpy and maximum entropy points on (7)
(A)
the Rayleigh line are and 1.0 respectively.

(6)
(B)
Prove that4 YzM+1 for Rayleigh flow

Page 2 of 2