SAFETY NOTES AKNS

(Proud to be a Pakistani)

Q 1.What is safety?
Answer. Absence of hazards and risks from workplace is called safety OR To
eliminate hazards and reduce risks from work place to avoid any accident or
incident is called safety.
Q 2. What is a Hazard?
Answer. Something have potential to cause harm is called hazard.
Q 3. What is an Accident?
Ans. It is an unwanted, undesired and unplanned occurrence which resulted to
injure the peoples and damage the property.
Q 4. What is a Near miss?
Ans. It is an unwanted, undesired and unplanned occurrence which has the
potential to injure the peoples and damage the property but actually it did not
do.
Q 5. What is Incident?
Ans. An occurrence or event that interrupts the normal procedure is called an
incident.
Q 6. What is Risk?
Ans. It is the combination of hazard effects and its probability that will harm
the peoples and damage the property.
Q 7. What is Risk Assessment?
Ans. The complete process of identifying hazards and risks, their root causes,
peoples at risk and finding the control measures of these hazards in a work
place is called risk assessment.
Q 9. What is Work permit?
Ans. It is a legal document authorizing a person or a group to perform any
activity.
Q 10. What information a work permit has?
Ans. Work permit Num, Date and time of issue, Date and time of expiry, Work
description, job hazards, PPE to use, Special PPE, Machinery and tools to use,
Safety measures.
Q 11. What is PPE?
Ans. Personal Protective Equipment, It contains the following items.
Safety helmet (z 89.1), Safety glass (z 87.1), Safety shoes (z 41), FRC Coverall.
Q 12. What is work method statement (WMS)?
Ans. It is a document which describes the methods of a particular work to
accomplish it.
Q 13. What is JSA?
Ans. Job Safety Analysis, It is a document in which we divide the job in different
parts then identify the hazards of each part and find the control measures of
these hazards.
Q 14.What is SDS?
Ans. Safety Data Sheet, It is a document which shows the physical and
chemical properties of the material, its hazards, how to handle and storage,
first aid measures and fire safety measures.
Q 15. What is Hot Work?
Ans. Any work which produces spark, flame, heat or source of ignition is called
hot work. Examples. Welding, Grinding, and Cutting.
Q 16. What is a cold Work?
Ans. Any work which does not produce spark, flame or heat is called cold work.
Examples. Inspection, Using of hand tools, Scaffolding work.
Q 17. What is Excavation?
Ans. Any man made cut cavity or depression by removing the surface of earth
is called excavation.
Q 18. What is a Trench?
Ans. If the depth of excavation is greater than width but width is not more than
15 feet it is called trench.
Q 19.What is Shorting?
Ans.The safety measures adopted to avoid cave in hazards by providing
wooden planks or metal sheet plates at the side of excavation is called
shorting.
Q 21.What is rigging?
Ans.Rigging is a process which guides to lift a material from one place to
another in a proper way.
Q 22.What is safety requirements for crane lifting activity?
Answer: Work Permit,Liftig plan, JSA,Third party certified crane operator and
Riggers,(SWL)Safe working load, Ground level and stability, Wind speed, Third
party certified lifting gears, Barricade of lifting area, Sign board of lifting ,Fire
Extingustre, crane grounding, out rigger fully extend, and safe distance from
electrical lines.
Q 23.What is a Confined Space?
Ans.It is a place where limited or restricted means of access and egress,
continuously staying is prohibited; it is not made for Human occupancy,
supposed to have atmospheric hazards i.e Vessel, Tank, Boiler and Exchanger.
Q 24.What is the Hazards of Confined Space?
Ans.Oxygen deficiency or enrichment, Presence of Toxic gases, Flammable
gasses or mixtures, dust and fumes,fire hazard, falling hazards, trip hazards and
electric shock hazards, noise hazard, high temperature and low lighting.
Q.25.Who is a Confined Space entery attendant or Watchman or standby man?
Ans.The trained person who stands outside the entrance of the confined space
wearing orange vast having air horn and the entry log sheet to records the
detail of entrants. He always keeps communication with the entrants and in
Emergency he will call for help. He will never enter in confined space.
Q 26. What are the Safety requirements for confined space?
Answer: Work permit, Pre entry Gas test, standby man with log sheet,
ventilation, proper illumination, Barricading, Sign boards, Air horn, emergency
numbers available, Proper PPE and SCBA if required.
Q 27.What is the basic cause of accident?
Ans.Unsafe act (80% occurred by man faults) i.e. Not using PPE
Unsafe conditions (20% accidents occurred by miss management) i.e. Use of
damage tools and equipment.
Q 29.What are the types of hazards?
Ans., Physical hazards, Chemical hazards, Biological hazards and Pshyclogical
hazards.
Q 30.How chemicals enter in the body?
Ans.By inhalation via nose, by ingestion via mouth, by injection via cut a sharp
material, by absorption via skin.
Q31.What is tool box meeting?
Ans.A communication between work supervisor and his crew regarding to
work is called tool box meeting.
Q 32.What is Waste Management?
Ans. Collection and disposal of various materials according to the rules and
regulations of authorities is called waste management.
Q 33. What is Housekeeping?
Ans. Keeping of work area clean and arranging the tools and material in proper
way is called housekeeping.
Q 34. What is emergency evacuation plan procedure?
Ans. Stop the work activities, shutdown all equipments, move out from
working area in a orderly way, check direction of windsock and move a cross
wind way to nearest assembly area, that is usually control building.
Q 35. What is a muster point?
Ans. The assembly point where to assemble in an emergency evacuation and
head counting to perform there is called muster point.
Q 36.What is meant by color coding?
Ans. Coloring the tools and equipments periodically by a competent person for
the inspection purpose is called color coding.
Q 37. What is a toxic material?
Ans. A toxic material is one that adversely affects the body and cells.
Q 38. What is a corrosive substance?
Ans. A corrosive substance is defined as a material capable of damaging or
destroying other substances on contact via a chemical reaction. it changes in
living tissues.i.e acids
Q 39. What are the prohibited items in the plant?
Ans. Mobile, Match box, Flammable liquids, Knife, Camera etc
Q 40.Which element found in air in excess?
Ans.Nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (21%) other gases (1%)
Q 41. What is the limit of Oxygen gas for human use?
Ans. 19.5% to 23.5%
Q 42. What is Threshold limit value TLV?
Ans. It is the maximum concentration of a chemical a worker can be exposed 8
hours in a day without any bad effect on his body.
Q 43. What is Lock out and Tag out (LOTO)?
Ans. It is a safety procedure used in industry to prevent hazardous release of
energy during any maintenance work.
Q 44. What are the following terms?
Ans. OSHA = Occupational Safety and Health Administration
NEBOSH = National Examination Board for Occupational Safety and Health
EHS = Environment Health and Safety
SHEMS = Safety Health Environment and Management System
GFCI = Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter
TLV = Threshold Limit Value, SWL = Safe Working Load
LEL = Lower Explosive Limit, UEL = Upper Explosive Limit
HSSED = Health Safety Security and Environment Department
SCBA = Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
Q 45. What are the characteristics of H2S gas?
Ans. Heavier than air, Rotten Egg Smell, Flammeable, Toxic, Choressive, TLV
10ppm (parts per million), colorless, explosive, Burns with blue flame,
LEL is 4% and UEL is 46%. Flash point is – 82.4 C.
Q 46. What are the characteristics of Benzene?
Ans. Benzene is a clear, colorless, highly flammable and volatile. Benzene is
found in crude oils and as a by-product of oil-refining processes.LEL is 1.3% and
UEL is 8%. Flashpoint is -11.6 C, formula is C6H6, and the threshold limit value
(TLV) is 0.5 ppm, STEL 2.5 ppm.Leukemia and Anemia are big hazard of
benzene.
Q 47. How to make an incident report?
Ans. There are four basic steps to make an incident report.
1. Explain how the incident happend? 2. Witness statement 3.Investigations
4.Suggestions.
Q 48. What is a fire?
Ans. It is a chemical reaction of three elements. Oxygen, Heat, and Fuel.
Q 49. What are the types of fire?
Ans. There are four main types of fire,
Class A, Ordinary combustibles, Wood, Paper, Clothes.Air pressurized water
fire extingsture. (APW), Dry chemical powders fire Extingsures. (DCP)
Class B, Combustible liquids, Oil, Paint, Gassoline, CO2 fire extingsture, Dry
chemical powders fire Extingsures.
Classs C, Electrical Equipment, Wiring, Fuse boxes, TV, CO2, Dry chemical
powders Extingsures.
Class D, Combustible Metals, Sodium, Magnatium, Phasphorse, Dry chemical
powders fire Extingsures.
Class K, Kitchen fire, Dry and Wet chemical fire Extingsures.
Q 50. What is the use of fire extinguishers?
Ans. It is used to fight with fire; there are three types of fire
Extinguishers.water.co2, dry chemical powders.CO2 is used for class B&C.DCP
is used for Class A, B&C.
Q 51. What are the different ways to finish the Fire?
Ans. There are four ways to extinguish the fire.
Cooling (elimination of heat), smothering (elimination of Oxygen), Starving
(elimination of fuel), Interrupting (changes the chemical reaction).
Q 52.Who is a fire watch man & what are its duties?
Ans. An authorized and trained person who is stationed in an area where flame
or spark producing activities are in progress. Its duties are, wear visible vast,
stay alert at job area, identify the fire hazard, inspect and arrange the fire
fighting equipments properly and in unsafe condition stop the job.
Q 53.What is meant by Flashpoint?
Ans. It is the minimum temperature of a material at which it can vaporize to
form an ignitable mixture in air.
Q 54. What is Flammable and Combustible liquid?
Ans. A flammable liquid has a flash point of 100F or less, if the flashpoint is
above than 100F and less than 200F it will be combustible.
Q 55.What is the safety for Compressed Gas Cylinders (CGC)?
Ans. Gas cylinders must be stored in a well ventilated and shaded area,
chained and capped the temperature should not increase 54C.All cylinders
kept in vertical position in cylinder trolley. Cylinders shall not be rolled and
always transport in a trolley. Safe distance will be 20 feet from oxygen
cylinders to other cylinders. Cylinder must have label of full or empty.
Q 56.What is standby man?
Ans. An authorized person who is stationed outside of confined space, with
running equipments and breathing air cylinders is called standby man.
Q 57. What is the standard for identification of fire hazard?
Ans. According to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) there is a
diamond shape figure NFPA 704, which explains all the hazards and its values,
Red for flammability, Blue for Health hazard, Yellow for Reactivity, White for
other hazards.
Q 58.What is Scaffolding?
Ans. It is a temporary elevated plate form which is used to work at height.
Q 59. What are the types of scaffolding?
Ans. There are three main types of scaffolding, Mobile scaffolding, System
scaffolding, Tube and copular scaffolding.
Q 60. What are the types of scaffolding tags?
Ans. Red tag, (unsafe, do not use), Yellow tag, (uncomplete, use full body
harness), Green Tag, (safe to use).
Q 61.What details a scaffold tag has?
Ans.Location, Date of eraction, Request number, SWL, Name and sign of
inspected officer.
Q 62.What is the angel of ladder at scaffolding?
Ans.The angle of ladder is 75 degree.
Q 63. What is the safety of a ladder?
Ans. Ladder should not be painted, Ladder should be fixed and stable at the
ground, always use ladder with no material in hands, three point of contact
should be maintained, ladder must be 3 feet up from landing point, do not use
last two steps of A type ladder from top side, one person will hold the ladder
while other will use, ladder angle should be 75degree or 4: 1. Keep safe
distance from electrical lines. Follow Belt and buckle rule.
Q 64. What is a toe-Board?
Ans. The plank or metal sheet kept vertical to the platform at a minimum
height of 4 inches in order to avoid material from falling down and to protect
personal.
Q 65.What is radioactivity?
Ans. The spontaneous emotion of radiation by atomic nuclei resulting in their
disintegration is called radioactivity.
Q66.What is the measuring unit of radioactivity?
Ans. Seivert is the unit of radioactivity and serve meter is used to monitoring
radiation.
Q67. What are the safety measures of radiography?
Ans. Authorized and trained crew, PPE, use radiation monitors including film
badge, barricading the area, Sign boards, Warning lights and monitoring the
observed area by RSO.
Q 68.What is control area?
Ans. An area cordoned and posted prior to exposing a sealed source or starting
up an X-RAY machine, where at the periphery the pre calculated radiation dose
shall not exceed 0.57 mrem averaged over any one hour that is equal to 5000
mrem per one year.
Q 69. What is the use of a film badge?
Ans. After exposure can be analyzed to find the amount of radiation to which
the person is exposed.
Q 70. What is working radius of crane?
Ans. The distance from the center pin of the crane to the center of the Gravity
of the load.
Q 71. What is lifting Plan?
Ans. The documents describing the plan for a safe lifting, it shows the details of
the crane to be used, lifting tackles to be used, details of the load, details of
crane setup and lifting steps.etc.
Q 72. What are the types of crane?
Ans. Mobile Crane (have tires), Crawler Crane (Have Chain like tank), Overhead
Crane (erected in workshops), Tower Crane (Used in high buildings) and Gentry
Crane (erected at sea ports).
Q 73.What is the Hazards of an Excavation?
Ans. Collapsing of edges of excavation (Cave in Hazard), Underground cables
and pipelines, Toxic gases, Fall of Personnel, Fall of Equipment and Flooding.
Q 74. What is meant by Cave-in Hazard?
Ans. The collapse of edges of an excavation is called cave-in hazard, it can be
avoided by shorting, benching and sloping.
Q 75. What is Major cause of a Crane accident?
Ans. Contact with live power lines, Overturns, fall, Mechanical Failure.
Q 76.What is wind speed limit for crane lifting?
Ans. Wind speed should not more than 32KM/H or 20MPH or 9m/sec.
Q 77. What is the safe distance of a crane from live electric lines?
Ans. 3 meter or 10 feet if current voltage is 50Kv, 6m for 250Kv and 7.5m for
more than 250Kv.
Q 78. What are Heat Stroke and its stages?
Ans. First stage is Heat Cramps in this person feel tiredness and muscle cramp
and deficiency of body salt.
Second stage is Heat Exhaustion in this person have increased in body
temperature near 102F, deficiency of body salt and headache.
Third stage is Heat Stroke in this person have very high body temperature near
105F, too much deficiency of body salt and unconsciousness which leads to
death.
Q 79. What is meant by a Competent Person?
Ans. SKATE term is used for competent person, The person who has skill,
knowledge, ability, training and experience in specific field is called competent
person.
Q 80. Who is an Authorized Person?
Ans. A person who has the power and authority related to his work is called
Authorized person.
Q 81. What is Hierarchy of control?
Ans. Remember the term ERCPD, Elimination, SUBSITUTATION/Reduction,
Administrative Control, Engineering Control, PPE.
Q82. What is hazardous area?
Answer: An area where a potential hazard (e.g., a fire, an explosion, etc.) may
exist under normal or abnormal conditions because of the presence of
flammable gases or vapors, combustible dusts or ignitable fibers or flying.
Question 83: Write five safety violations?
Answer: Working at height more than 6 feet without wearing full body
harness.2. Working in confined space without permit.3. Not using seat belt
while driving.4. Standing under suspended load during lifting activity.5. Doing
grinding without wearing Face shield.
Question 83: What is Lost Time Accident?
Answer: A lost time accident is an accident occurring at work that results in at
least one full day away from work duties. This does not count the day on which
the injury occurred or the day on which the employee returns to the job.
Question 84: What is Unsafe Act?
Answer: Performance of a task or other activity that is conducted in a manner
that may threaten the health and safety of workers, i.e. Lack of or improper
use of PPE. Failure to tag out/lockout. Operating equipment at unsafe speed.
Question 85: What is Unsafe Condition?
Answer: An unsatisfactory physical condition in the work place that is likely to
cause property damage or injury. For example.
Defective tools, equipment, or supplies. Fire and explosion hazards. Excessive
noise.
Question 86: What is LOTO?
Answer: It is a safety procedure which is used in industry to ensure that
equipments are properly shut off and not able to be started up again prior to
the completion of maintenance work.
Question 88: What is SWL?
Answer: Safe Working Load.
Question 89: What is IDLH?
Answer: Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health.
Question 90: What is Work at Height?
Answer: Work at height means working in a place where a person could be
injured by falling from it, even if it is at or below ground level.
Question 91: What are GFCI and its function?
Answer: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter, it shuts off an electric power circuit
when it detects that current is flowing along an unintended path, such as
through water or a person.
Question 92: What is purpose of Grounding of equipments?
Answer: To protect personnel from electric shock and prevent fire and
explosion of equipment.
Question 93: Noise Protection Required at Level?
Answer: 85dBA
Question 94: Hazards in confined space?
Answer: Oxygen deficiency or enrichment, toxic gases, fire, fall hazards and
electric shock.
Question 95: What is oxygen deficiency and enrichment value in confined
space?
Answer: Less than 19.5% is deficiency and more than 23.5% is enrichment
Question 96: Full Body Harness can support weight at maximum?
Answer: 5000 pounds
Question 97: Hazards of work at height?
Answer: Personnel Fall, Material Fall, Contact with live electrical lines
overhead, collapse of working platform.
Question 99: What are LEL and UEL?
Answer: Lower Explosive Limit, The lowest concentration (by percentage) of a gas
or vapor in air that is capable of producing a flash of fire in presence of an ignition
source (arc, flame, heat).
Upper Explosive Limit, The Highest concentration (by percentage) of a gas or vapor
in air that is capable of producing a flash of fire in presence of an ignition source
(arc, flame, heat).
Question 100: What Capacity has a Medium duty scaffold?
Answer: 50 lb/square feet
Question 101: Accident Investigation Steps?
Answer: 1. Inform to ERT 2. Barricade the area 3. Collect evidence and
documents. 4. Assist the investigation team.
Question 102: What are the steps of Risk Assessment?
Answer: 1. Identify the hazards and risks 2. Identify the people at risk 3.
Evaluate the risk, 4. Record your findings, 5. Review and update
Question 103: What is hierarchy of control?
Answer: Elimination, 2. Substitution 3. Administrative Control 4. Engineering
Control, 5.PPE.
Question 104: What are the types of isolation?
Answer: 1.MECHANICAL 2.ELECTRICAL 3. PNEUMATIC 4. EQUIPMENT
Question 105: What is SDS and what information it has?
Answer: Safety Data Sheet, It shows the Physical, Chemical and biological
hazards of that chemical, its safety measures, PPE to use, How to handle and
store and fire hazards.
Question 106: What is Flash back arrestor function?
Answer: It prevents the reverse flow of flame towards cylinder.
Question 107: What is PPM and what show this?
Answer: Parts per Million, it shows the concentration of a gas in that
atmosphere.
Question 108: Documents require for crane lift?
Answer: Work Permit, JSA, Lifting Plan, Tuv of crane, Vehicle Registration Card
of crane, operator Tuv, Driving License, medical fitness certificate.
Question 109: How to solve language barrier?
Answer: Provide Translators, Video trainings, Signboards and drills.
Question 110: What is vapor cloud in PK?
Answer: These are the Hydrocarbons can cause fire and explosion.
Question 111: How to control Vapor cloud?
Answer: Water Sprinkling System
Q 112. WHAT IS PASS SYSTEM?
Ans. Pull the pin, Aim the fire at base, Squeeze the handle, Sweep side to side.
Q 113. WHAT IS CENTER OF GRAVITY?
Ans. It is a point where the weight of any load is equally distributed.
Q114. WHAT ARE THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS OF WORK AT HEIGHT?
Ans. Area barricade from downside, signboard of falling material, guard rail
system, full body harness, toe board, scaffold inspected by authorized person,
all tools should be secure at height, use chin strip to prevent fall of helmet,
safe distance from live electrical lines.
Q115. WHAT ARE THE SAFETY MEASURES OF HOT WORK?
Ans. Area Barricade, Signboard of hot work, Fire watch man, Fire blanket, Fire
extinguisher, combustible material removed at 35 feet distance minimum,
water hose, gas test, proper cable arrangements, grounding of running
equipments.
Q116. WHAT IS THE MINIMUM DIAMETER OF A LIFELINE IS?
Ans. ¾ inch or 0.75 inch or 13mm for horizontal life lines, 10 mm for vertical
life lines.
Q117. WHAT IS THE GAP BETWEEN TWO SCAFFOLD PLANKS ALLOWED?
Ans. 1 inch
Q118. WHAT IS THE DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO ACCESSES AT EXCAVATION?
Ans. 25 feet or 7.5 m
Q119. WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF SILL BOARD OR TEMBER BOARD?
Ans. 30’’ (2.5 Feet)
Q120. WHAT IS THE LENGTH AND WIDTH OF BASE PLATE?
Ans. 6’’*6’’
Q121. WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF SCREW JACK?
Ans. 2/3 Percent
Q122. WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF KICKER LIFT OR BASE LIFT?
Ans. 6’’ (inch) From Ground
Q123. WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF SCAFFOLD?
Ans. Height of scaffold must not be more than 4 Times of its smallest base
width.
Q124. WHAT IS THE WEIGHT CAPABILITY OF A SCAFFOLD?
Ans. Scaffold must be capable of supporting its weight and also 4 times
intended weight.
Q125.WHAT IS THE POSTS DISTANCE IN LIGHT SCAFFOLD?
Ans. Light scaffold distance between two posts 2.7m (length) 1.2 m (width)
Q126.WHAT IS THE POSTS DISTANCE IN MEDIUM SCAFFOLD?
Ans. Medium scaffold distance between two posts 1.8m (length) 1.2m (width)
Q127. WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM THICKNESS OF SCAFFOLD WOODEN PLANK?
Ans. Scaffold wooden plank thickness must be ½’’ (inch) to 2’’.
Q128. WHAT IS THE WIDTH OF SCAFFOLD WOODEN PLANKS?
Ans. Scaffold wooden planks width must be 9’’ (inch)
Q129. WHAT IS THE DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO PLATE FORMS?
Ans. Distance between two plate forms must not more than 2 meters.
Q130. DISTANCE BETWEEN PLATEFORM AND TOPRAIL?
Ans. Distance between plate form and top rail 38’’ to 45’’ (inch)
Q131.WHAT IS THE OVERLAP OF PLANKS?
Ans. Overlap of planks must be 12’’
Q132. WHAT IS THE OVER HANG OF PLANKS?
Ans. Overhang of planks must be 6’’ to 12’’ (inch)
Q133. WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM ACCESS PROVIDED DISTANCE OF SCAFFOLD?
Ans. Access must be provide at every 15m travel distance on scaffold.
Q134. WHAT IS THE DISTANCE BETWEEN END OF TUBE AND COUPLER?
Ans. Distance at end of tube to coupler must be 4’’
Q135. DISTANCE BETWEEN SCAFFOLD AND FRONT SIDE?
Ans. Distance between scaffold and front side must not more than 14’’
Q136. WHAT IS THE DISTANCE OF SCAFFOLD TIE OF WITH STRUCTURE?
Ans. Scaffold must be tied of with structure at every 8m vertically
Scaffold must be tied of with structure at every 9m horizontally
Q137. MINIMUM DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO RUNGS OF LADDER?
Ans. Distance between two rungs of ladder minimum 10’’
Q138. MINIMUM DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO STYLES OF LADDER?
Ans. Distance between two styles of ladder minimum 12’’
Q139. WHO INSPECT THE LESS THAN 6 M SCAFFOLDS?
Ans. Scaffold supervisor
Q140. WHO INSPECT THE MORE THAN 6 M SCAFFOLDS?
Ans. Scaffold supervisor and scaffold inspector both inspect the scaffold.
Q141.Provide support to ½’’ thick plank at 5feet
Q142. Provide support 2’’ thick plank at 8feet

Key Differences Between Circuit Breaker and GFCI

ELCB GGFCI
It is a protection device that protects any It is a protection device that protects any
circuit against overloading & short circuit. circuit against leakage current.
It protects the circuit from overloading & It protects the person from getting
catching fire due to heat. an electrical shock.
It does not break the circuit due to electrical It will not break the circuit due to overloadin
shock (current flowing through a person) or short circuit in the appliance.
except if the current exceeds the breaker’s
rating.
According to NEC, GFCI must be installed in
Every room or a specific area must have a
wet locations such as the bathroom, kitchen
circuit breaker.
outdoor etc.
Q143: Which location SDS should be available?
Ans. Safety office, Clinic and Work site with chemical.
Q144: What is the function of Whiplash Arrestor?
Ans. It keeps connected two hoses after joint is opened accidently
Q145: What is the meaning of PSSR?
Ans. Pre Startup Safety Review
Q146: What are the duties and responsibility of safety officer on site?
1. Awaring the peoples about safety rules and regulations.
2. Developing safe work environment
3. Knowledge of standard safety regulations and reporting requirements.
4. Establishing and reviewing safe work practices and procedures.
5. Monitoring work areas for hazards continuously.
6. Monitoring shared facilities, safety readiness.
7. Establishing the good behavior between workers.
8. Providing safety material and conducting safety meetings.
9. Explain the hazards of job before start of work.
10. Check the all equipments and vehicles according to safety standard.
Q147: Make a JSA for an activity of “manual excavation (2 meters deep)?
Sr Job step Potential hazards Mitigation plan Responsibility
no
Q148: Why Acetylene cylinders kept in vertical position?
Answer: Acetylene gas is mixed in liquid acetone for safe storage and usage.
Acetone in acetylene cylinders helps stabilize the gas making it non-reactive
within the cylinder.
Q149: What are ten LSR in Sabic?
Answer: Safe System of Work, Confined Space Entry, Safety at Height, Lifting
Operations, Line Breaks, Energy Isolations, Created Openings, Disabling Safety
Systems, Vehicle Safety, Management of Change
Q 150: Work Permits and Certificates types in Sabic?
Answer: General Work Permit, Hot Work Permit, Confined Space Entry,
Electrical Permit, Radiography permit, Lifting Permit, High Pressure Permit,
Excavation Permit. Three Certificates are, LOTO, Vehicle Entry, Excavation
Certificate.
Q 151: What is connector color system in plant?
Answer: Yellow for 110v, Blue for 220v, Red 480v Black for 500 plus voltages
Q152: What are the stages of Fire?
Answer: There are four stages of fire, incipient, growth, fully developed, decay.
Q153: What is HiPo?
Answer: High potential Incident