10th ,e;jpa murpayikg;G
1. murpayikg;G vd;w nfhs;if Kjd;Kjypy; ------
ehLfspy; Njhd;wpaJ
mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfs;
2. ,e;jpah murpay; eph;za rigahy; ,e;jpa murpayikg;G
ve;j jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; cUthf;fg;gl;ld
1946 - mikr;ruit J}Jf;FO
3. murapy; eph;za rigapy; ,lk; ngw;w nkhj;j cWg;gpdh;fs;
nkhj;j cWg;gpdh;fs; - 389
khfhz gpujpepjpfs; - 292
RNjr muRfspd; epakd cWg;gpdh;fs; - 93
khfhz Kjd;ik Mizah;fs; - 3
gYrp];jhd; rhh;gpy; xUth; - 1
4. murapy; eph;za rigapd; Kjy; $l;lk; eilngw;w Mz;L
brk;gh;.09.1946
5. murapy; eph;za rigapd; jw;fhypf jiythuhf (k) %j;j
cWg;gpduhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth;
Dr. rr;rpjhde;j rpd;fh
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6. murapy; eph;zarigapd; epue;ju jiytuhf (k) Nguitapd;
jiyth; ahh;?
Dr. ,uhN[e;jpug;gpurhj;
7. murapy; ephza rigapd;Jiz jiytuhf
Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth;fs;
H.C. Kfh;[p
V.T. fpU~;zkhr;rhhp
8. murapy; eph;zaf; $l;lj; njhlh; mkh;Tfshf ---- (k) --------
ehs;fs; eilngw;wJ
11 mkh;Tfs;> 166 ehl;fs;
9. murpay; eph;za rigapd; NghJ vj;jid jpUj;jq;fs;
Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld
2473 jpUj;jq;fs;
10. ,e;ja murpayikg;G rl;l tiuTf;FOtpd; jiyth;
Dr. B.R. mk;Ngj;fh;
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11. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G cUthf;fg;gl;l NghJ KfTiuapy; -
--- ghfq;fs; ---- rl;lg;gphpTfs; ----- ml;ltizfs; ,Ue;jd.
22 ghfq;fs;> 395 rl;lg;gphpTfs;> 8 ml;ltizfs;
12. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;L
etk;gh;. 26.1949
13. “,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; je;ij” vd;W miof;fg;gLgth;
ahh;?
Dr. B.R. mk;Ngj;fh;
14. ,e;jpa murapyikg;G rl;lk; ahuJ ifg;gl ,j;jhyp
ghzpay; vOjg;gl;lJ.
gpNuk; ng`hhp[ eNud; iu[lh
15. ,e;jpa murapyikg;Gr; rl;lk; eilKiwf;F te;j Mz;L
1950 [dthp 26
16. KfTiu vd;w nrhy; -------- vd;gijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
murpayikg;gpw;F mwpKfk; (m) Kd;Diu
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17. murpayikg;gpd; jpwTNfhy; vd Fwpg;gpLtJ
KfTiu
18. ,e;jpa murpay; eph;zarigahy; [tfh;yhy; NeUtpd;
Fwpf;Nfhs; jPh;khdj;jij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;L -
1947 Mz;L [dthp 22
19. ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; KfTiuapy; vjd; mbg;gilapy;
mike;Js;sJ
Fwpf;Nfhs; jPh;khdj;jpd; mbg;gil
20. KfTiuahdJ ---- Mz;L ---- tJ murapyikg;G rl;l
jpUj;jpd;gb jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
1976> 42 tJ murpayikg;G
21. KfTiuahdJ 1976 Mz;L 42 tJ rl;lj;jpUj;jpd;gb
Nrh;f;fg;l;l %d;W Gjpa nrhw;fs; -
rkjhh;k;
rkarhh;gpd;ik
xUikghL
22. ----- vd;w nrhw;nwhlUld; ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; KfTiu
njhlq;FfpwJ
„,e;jpa kf;fshfpa ehk;‟
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23. ekJ murpayikg;gpd; KfTiu gw;wpa rhpahd
njhlh;thpir.
,iwahz;ik
rkjh;kk;
rkarhh;hgw;w
[dehaf
FbauR
24. 1789 Mz;L gpnuQ;R Gul;rpapd; Kf;fpa Kof;fq;fs;
Rje;jpuk; rkj;Jtk; rNfhjuj;Jtk;
25. „rpl;brd;‟ vDk; nrhy; ------- vDk; ----------
nrhy;ypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ.
rptp]; > ,yj;jpd;
26. „rptp];‟ vd;gjw;F - -------- vd;W nghUs;
efumurpy; trpg;gth;
27. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G ekf;F ---- FbAhpik toq;FfpwJ.
xw;iwf; FbAhpik
28. ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; FbAhpikiag; gw;wp tpsf;Ffpd;w
ghfk; II (k) rl;lg;gphpTfs; -
5 Kjy; 11 tiu
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29. FbAhpik
1. FbAhpik rl;lk; - 1955
2. FbAhpik ngWjy; - 5
3. Fbahpik ,oj;jy; - 3
30. FbAhpik rl;lk; ,e;jpa murpayikg;G rl;l jpUj;jj;jhy;
vj;jid Kiw jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
9 Kiw
31. Kjypy; Fbahpik rl;lk; fhkd;nty;j; FbAhpikia
toq;fpaJ gpd;dh; ve;j Mz;L murpayikg;|G rl;lj;jpd; gb
,t;thpik ePff
; g;gl;lJ
2003
32. FbAhpik ngWjy; ghpe;Jiu nra;fpw topKiwfs;
gpwg;gpd; %yk;
tk;rhtsp %yk;
gjptpd; %yk;
,ay;Ghpik %yk;
gpuNjr ehLfs; ,iztpd; %yk;
33. FbAhpik ,oj;jy; gw;wpa topKiwfs;
jhkhf FbAhpik ,oj;jy;
jhkhf fbAhpik KbTf;F te;Jtply;
Nkhrb nra;J Fbahpik ngw;wth; vd;gjd; %yk;
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34. mbg;gil chpikfs; gw;wp $Wfpd;w gFjp (k)
rl;lg;gphpTfs; vJ?
gFjp III> rl;;lg;gphpT 12 ,Ue;J 35 tiu
35. ekJ murpayikg;gpy; cs;s mbg;gil chpikfs; ve;j
ehLfspypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ?
mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfs;
36. Kjy; ,e;jpa murpayikg;G vj;jid mbg;gil
chpikfis toq;fpaJ.
7 mbg;gil chpikfs;
37. jw;NghJ --- mbg;gil chpikfs; kl;LNk cs;sd.
6 mbg;gil chpikfs;
38. ,e;jpahtpd; kfhrhrdk; vd miof;fg;gLtJ ---
gFjp III> mbg;gil chpikfs;
39. jPz;lhik xopj;jy; Fwpj;j rl;lg;gphpT vJ?
gphpT 17
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40. fl;lha Ntiy > nfhj;jbik Kiw (k) kdpjjd;ikaw;w
tpahghuj;ij jLj;jy; rl;lg;gphp;T vJ?
gphpT 23
41. njhlf;ff; fy;tp ngwk; chpik -
gphpT 21 A
42. rpy tpthfuq;fis eph;tfpf;Fk; chpik -
gphpT 22
43. rka tptfhuq;fis ephtfpf;Fk; chpik -
gphpT 26
44. jdpg;gl;lthpd; mbg;gil chpikfs; ghjpf;Fg;gLk; NghJ>
ePjpkd;wj;ij mZfp chpikiag; ngWjy;
gphpT 32
45. ---- Mz;L --- tJ murpayikg;G rl;lj;jpUj;jpd;gb
mbg;gil chpikfs; gl;baypypUe;J nrhj;Jhpik -----
ePf;fg;gl;lJ.
Mz;L : 1978 > 44tJ rl;lj;jpUj;jk; > gphpT -3
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46. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G rl;lk; gFjp ------ >----- tpd; fPo; xU
rl;l chpikahf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
XII gphpT 300 A
47. 1215-y; ,q;fpyhe;J kd;dh; ----- vd;gth; ngahplg;gl;l
chpikfs; gl;laNk „kfhrhrdk;‟ vdg;gLk;
Kjyhk; [hd;
48. Dr.B.R. mk;Ngj;fhpd; $w;Wgb ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd;
rl;lg;gphpT ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; „,jak; (k) Md;kh‟
MFk; gphpT 32
49. i) Habeas corps - Ml;nfhzh;G
ii) Mandamus - fl;lisAWj;Jk;
iii) prohibition - jilAWj;Jk
iv) certiorari - Mtzf;Nfhg;G
v) quo- warranto - jFjp Kiw tpdTk
50. FbauRj; jiyth; mtru epiy mwptpf;fg;gLk; NghJK ve;j
,U rl;lg;gphpTfs; jil nra;a KbahJ
rl;lg;gphpT 20 (k) 21
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51. muR newpKiwAWj;Jk; Nfhl;ghLfs; gFjp ------ (k)
rl;lg;gphpT -
IV - 36 ypUe;J 51 tiu
52. ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; „GJikahd rpwg;gk;rk;‟ vd
mk;Ngj;fh; ve;j gFjpia tpthpf;fpwhh;.
muRnewpKiwAWj;Jk; Nfhl;ghLfs;
53. 2002-k; Mz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l 86tJ murapyikg;G
rl;ljpUj;jpd;gb ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; ---- jpUj;jg;gl;L>
gphpT --- fPo; mbg;gil chpikahf Nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ.
gphpT 45 jpUj;jg;gl;L gphpt 21
54. mbg;gil flikfs; ve;j ehl;bypUe;J ngwg;gl;ljhFk;
Nrhtpaj; A+dpad;
55. ve;j Mz;L fhq;fpu]; fl;rp ahUila jiyikapy;
fkpl;bia mikj;J mbg;gil flikfs; Fwpj;j Muha
ghpe;Jiu nra;jJ
1976 Mz;L ];tud;rpq; fkpl;b
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56. ve;j murpayikg;G rl;lj;jpUj;jpd; %yk; mbg;gil
flikfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd
1976 Mz;L 42tJ rl;ljpUj;jk;
57. mbg;gil flikapd; gFjp -
IV A kw;Wk; rl;lg;gphpT 51A
58. Kjypy; vj;jid mbg;gil flikfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd
10 mbg;gilf; flikfs;
59. vj;jidahtJ mbg;gil flikfs; 6Kjy; 14 taJ
tiuAs;s Foe;ijfspd; mdidtUf;Fk; fy;tp ngWk;
tha;g;gpid toq;Fjy; (2002y; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;;l zz
mbg;gilf; flikahf mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ.
11tJ
60. ,e;jpa KOtjw;Fk; (m) ,e;jpahtpd; ve;j gFjpf;Fk;
rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; ngw;w mikg;G vJ?
ehlhSkd;wk;
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61. ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; --- ml;ltiz kj;jpa khepy
muRfSf;fpilNaahd mjpfhug; gfh;tpid gw;wp
tpsf;FfpwJ.
7tJ ml;ltiz
62. Jiwfs;
1. kj;jpa gl;bay; - 97
2. khepy gl;bay; - 66
3. nghJg;gl;bay; - 47
63. jw;NghJ mjpfhug; gfph;T
1. kj;jpag;gl;bay; - 100
2. khepyg;gl;bay; - 61
3. nghJg;gl;bay; - 52
64. 1976 Mz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l 42tJ murpayikg;G
rl;lj;jpUj;jk; Jiwfs; khepyg;gl;baypy; ,Ue;J
nghJg;gl;baYf;F khw;wpa Jiwfs; vit?
5 Jiwfs; :
1. fy;tp
2. ehLfs;
3. vilfs; (k) msTfs;
4. gwitfs; kw;Wk; tdtpyq;f ghJfhg;G
5. cr;rePjp kd;w > cah;ePjpkd;w mikg;Gfisj; jtpu
gpw ePjpkd;w ePjp eph;thfk;
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65. kj;jpa - khepy muRfspd; cwTfs; Fwpj;J KOtJk;
Muha jkpof muR ahh; jiyikapd; vj;jid Ngh; nfhz;l
FO xd;iw epakpj;jJ
1969 Dr. P.V. uh[hkd;dh; FO 3 Ngh;
66. kj;jpa khepy muRfspd; epjprhh;e;j cwTfisg; gw;wp
tpsf;Ffpd;w gFjp (k) rl;lg;gphpTfs; -
gFjp XII gphpT rl;lg;gphpT 268 - 293
67. ,e;jpa FbauRj;jiytuhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l epjpf;FO
ghpe;Jiufs; mbg;gil kj;jpa murhy; rpy thpfs;
tpjpf;fg;gl;L t#ypf;fg;gLk; rl;lg;gphpT
rl;lg;gphpT 280
68. kj;jpa - khepy muRfspd; cwist “tprhhpf;f
,e;jpuhfhe;jp” mth;fs; 1983 Mz;L epakpj;j FO -
rh;f;fhhpah FO
69. khepyq;fSf;fpilNaahd FO mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L
1990
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70. mYtyf nkhopfs; gw;wpa gFjp kw;Wk; rl;gphpTfs;
XVII gFjp > rl;lg;gphpT 343 - 351
71. KjyhtJ nkhopf;FO epakpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L
1955
72. ehlhSkd;wj;jhy; mYtyf nkhop $l;lk; ,aw;wpa Mz;L
1963
73. njhlf;fj;jpy; vj;jid nkhopfs; murpayikg;G
ml;ltizapy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ld
14
74. jw;NghJ 8 tJ ml;ltizapy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l nkhopfs;
vz;zpf;if
22
75. KjyhtJ nkhopf;FO jdJ அறிக்ைகைய சமர்பித்த ஆண்�
1956
76. mYtyf nkhopfs; jpUj;jr;rl;lk; > mYtyf nkhopfs;
fhytiuaiwapd;wp njhluyhk; vd;W mwptpj;j Mz;L
1967
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77. nkhopfs; nrk;nkhopf;s jPh;khdpj;j Mz;L (k) nkhopfs;
6 nkhopfs;
1. jkpo; - 2004
2. rk];fpUjk; - 2005
3. njYq;f (k)
fd;dlk; - 2008
4. kiyahsk; - 2013
5. xbah - 2014
78. fPo;fz;l gpufldr; rl;lgphpTfs;
1. Njrpa mtruepiy - rl;lg;gphpT - 352
2. khepy mtruepiy - rl;lg;gphpT - 356
3. epjprhh;ej mtru epiy - rl;lg;gphpT - 360
79. ,Jtiu vj;jid Njrpa mtruepiy mwptpf;g;gl;Ls;sd (k)
mwptpf;fg;gl;l Mz;Lfs;
1962, 1971, 1975
80. khepy mtruepiy mjpfgl;rk; vj;jid Mz;Lfs;
3 Mz;Lfs;
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81. ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kiwahf 1951-y; ve;j khepyj;jpy;
FbauRj; jiyth; Ml;rp eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
ghQ;rhg;
82. mnkd;kz;l vDk; nrhy; --
khw;wk;> Nkk;gLj;Jjy; > rpWkhWjy;
83. murpayikg;Gr; rl;ljpUj;jk; gFjp (k) rl;lg;gphpT
gFjp XX - 368 rl;lg;gphpT
84. murpayikg;Gr; rl;lj;jpUj;j kNrhjh --------- mikg;GfspYk;
mwpKfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;
ehlhSkd;w ,U mitfspYk;
85. -------- kl;LNk murpayikg;G rl;ljpUj;jk; nfhz;L tu
Kbak;
ehlhSkd;wj;jpy;
86. murpayikg;gpd; 42 tJ rl;ljpUj;jk; -
rpwpa murpayikg;G
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87. murpayikg;gpd; rl;lj;jpUj;jpd; tiffs;
1. ehlhSkd;w ( rjhuz mWjpg; ngUk;ghd;ik )
2. ehlhSkd;w ( rpwg;G mWjpg; ngUk;ghd;ik )
3. rpwg;G mWjpg;ngUk;ghd;ikAld; ghjpf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
khepy rl;;lkd;w xg;Gjiy ngwtjd; %yk;
88. murpayikg;G nray;ghL Fwpj;J Ma;T nra;a 2000-k;
Mz;by; ,e;jpa mur ahUila jiyikapy; Njrpa rPuha;T
Mizak; mikj;jJ ntq;flhryk;ah
M.N. ntq;flhryk;ah
89. murpd; gy;NtW epiyfs; mtw;wpd; njhlh;G (k) gq;fspg;G
Gjpa Nehf;fj;NjhL Muha ve;j Mz;L (k) vj;jid
cWg;gpdh;fs; --- jiyikapy; mikj;jJ. G+Q;rp
Vg;uy; 2007 3 cWg;gpdh;fs;> M. M. G+Q;rp
90. ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; Kftiu vj;jid Kiw
jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
1Kiw
{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{
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