Jawapan Praktis Intensif & Strategi Menjawab

Bab 1
1. 4. Katakan / Let
–7 –8
–7 y = ax + b
–5 x−1
–5
–3 xy − y = ax + b
13
x(y − a) = y + b

(a) –8, –5 x= y+b
(b) Banyak dengan banyak / Many-to-many y−a
(c) Bukan suatu fungsi / Not a function h–1(y) = x
2. f(x) = 9
= y+b
|2x + 3| = 9 y−a
2x + 3 = ±9
h (x) = + b
–1 x
x−a
2x + 3 = 9
2x = 6 x + b = x − 1
x=3 x−a x+2
∴ a = −2, b = −1
2x + 3 = −9
2x = −12 5. Katakan/ Let y = 3x2 − 4
x = −6 y+4
x=
3
3
3. fg(x) =
g(x) − 1 ℎ−1(y) = x
3 y+4
= =
(1 − x2) − 1 3
3
=− 2 x + 4
x ℎ−1(x) =
3
3
fg(2) = − 2 x+4
2
3
gh–1(x) = g
3 
=− 2
4 =
x+4
gf(x) = 1 − [f(x)]2 3−
3
3 2
=1−
x−1  gh–1(8) = 2
3 2 8+4
gf(2) = 1 −
2−1  3−
3
= −8 =2

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 Jawapan Praktis Intensif & Strategi Menjawab
Bab 2
1. 2x2 − 7x = 5 4. Punca / Roots: x, 3x
x2 = 4(−2x + m)
2 x2 − 7 x = 5
  x + 8x − 4m = 0
2
2
x2 − (−8x) − 4m = 0
2 x2 − 7 x + − 7 = 5 + 2 − 7
2 2

2 4   4   Hasil tambah punca:

7 2
89 Sum of roots:
2 x−
4  =
8 x + 3x = −8
4x = −8
x − 7 = 89
2

4  
16
x = −2

89 Hasil darab punca:

x− 7 =± Product of roots:
4 16
x(3x) = −4m
x = 4.108, −0.608
3x2 = −4m
3(−2)2 = −4m
m = −3
2. 2x2 + px − 4x + 18 = 0
2x2 + (p − 4)x + 18 = 0 5. (2, 4m) = (n, − 16)
n=2
b2 − 4ac = 0
(p − 4) − 4(2)(18) = 0
2
4m = −16
p2 − 8p + 16 − 144 = 0 m = −4
p2 − 8p − 128 = 0
Pintasan-y / y-intercept
(p − 16)(p + 8) = 0
f(0) = (0 − 2)2 + 4( − 4)
p = 16, p = −8
= −12
3. Hasil tambah punca
Sum of roots
= 3 + 2 2 + 3 − 2 2
= 6
Hasil darab punca
Product of roots
= (3 + 2 2 )(3 − 2 2 )
=9−8
=1
x2 − 6x + 1 = 0

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 Jawapan Praktis Intensif & Strategi Menjawab
Bab 3
1. x = nilai simpanan dalam bank A 4.
x2 − ℎy + y2 = 7
the amount of saving in bank A ℎx + y = 7
y = nilai simpanan dalam bank B
the amount of saving in bank B Gantikan x = 2 dan y = p ke dalam persamaan:
Substitute x = 2 and y = p into the equations:
z = nilai simpanan dalam bank C
the amount of saving in bank C 22 − ℎp − p2 = 7
hp + p2 + 3 = 0 ……
x + y + z = 25 000……
x + z = y…… 2ℎ + p = 7
0.03x + 0.04y + 0.025z = 850 p = 7 − 2ℎ……
30x + 40y + 25z = 850 000…… Gantikan  ke dalam :
Substitute  into :
2. x − 2y + 3z = 9……
−x + 3y − z = −6…… h(7 − 2h) + (7 − 2h)2 + 3 = 0
2x − 5y + 5z = 17…… 7h − 2h2 + 49 − 28h + 4h2 + 3 = 0
2ℎ2 − 21ℎ + 52 = 0
 + : y + 2z = 3…… (ℎ − 4)(2ℎ − 13) = 0
 × 2: 2x − 4y + 6z = 18…… ℎ = 4, ℎ = 13
2
 – : y + z = 1……
Apabila / When ℎ = 4,
 – : z = 2 p = 7 − 2(4)
Ganti z = 2 ke : = −1
Substitute z = 2 into :
Apabila / When ℎ = 13 ,
y + 2(2) = 3
2
y = −1 p = 7 − 2 13  
2
Ganti y = −1 dan z = 2 ke : = −6
Substitute y = −1 and z = 2 into :
x − 2(−1) + 3(2) = 9 ℎ = 4, p = −1 dan / and ℎ = 13 , p = −6
x=1 2
5. y = x2 + 4x − 4
3. 3x + y = 3……
y2 − 3x = 3…… x –6 –4 –2 0 2 4

Daripada  / From : y 8 –4 –8 –4 8 28
y = 3 − 3x…… y = 3x + 2
Gantikan  ke dalam : x –4 4
Substitute  into :
(3 − 3x)2 − 3x = 3 y –10 14
9 − 18x + 9x2 − 3x − 3 = 0 y
9x2 − 21x + 6 = 0
3x2 − 7x + 2 = 0 30 y = 3x + 2
(x − 2)(3x − 1) = 0
25
x = 2, x = 1
3 20
Apabila / When x = 2,
y = 3 − 3(2) 15
y = −3 y = x2 + 4x – 4
10

Apabila / When x = 1 , 5
3
y=3−3 1   –6 –4 –2 0 2 4
x
3
–5
y=2
–10
x = 2, y = −3 dan / and x = 1 , y = 2
3
Penyelesaian / Solutions:
(−3, −7) dan / and (2, 8)

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 Jawapan Praktis Intensif & Strategi Menjawab
Bab 4
1. 2(9p) + 9p = 27q 4. log3 13.72
3(9p) = 27q
3(32p) = 33q = log3 343
25
31 + 2p = 33q
7
= log3 2
3
1 + 2p = 3q
5
p = 3q −1 = 3 log3 7 − 2 log3 5
2 = 3b − 2a
2. 2 log4 x = − 1 5. log2 x + logx 4 = 3
logxy 16
1 log2 x + log2 4 = 3
log4 x2 = − log2 x
log4 16
log4 xy Katakan / Let log2 x = y

log4 x2 = − log4 xy y+ 2 =3
log4 16 y
y2 + 2 = 3y
log4 x2 = − log4 xy2 y2 − 3y + 2 = 0
log4 4 (y − 1)(y − 2) = 0
log4 x2 = − log4 xy y = 1, y = 2
2
−2 log4 x2 = log4 xy log2 x = 1
log4 x−4 = log4 xy x = 2
x−4 = xy log2 x = 2
y = 15 x = 4
x
3. 125(55x − 4) = 1
53(55x − 4) = 50
55x − 4 + 3 = 50
5x − 4 + 3 = 0
5x = 1
x= 1
5

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 Jawapan Praktis Intensif & Strategi Menjawab
Bab 5
1. T2 − T1 = T3 − T2 5. a = 3
x + 2 − (x − 2) = 2x − 1 − (x + 2) 4
4=x−3 9
x=7 20
r= =3
d = 7 + 2 − (7 − 2) 3 5
=4 4

2. T4: a + 3d = 12…… S15 − S8

T10: a + 9d = 54…… 3 1− 3 15
3 1− 3 8

= 4
  
5 − 4
  5
 – : 6d = 42
1− 3 1− 3
d=7
5 5
a + 3(7) = 12
       
= 15 1 − 3 − 1− 3
15 8

a = −9 8 5 5
3. 3.121212… = 3.1 × 10−2
= 3 + 0.12 + 0.0012 + 0.000012 + ...

=3+ 0.12
1 − 0.01
= 3 + 0.12
0.99
=3 4
33
4. a = 124, r = 1
2
Sn = 247 1
32
124 1 − 1
n

    = 7 905
2
1− 1 32
2
1− 1 = 255
n

2   256
1 n
= 1

2   256
1
n=
log10  256 
log  1 
10
2
=8

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 Jawapan Praktis Intensif & Strategi Menjawab
Bab 6
1. y = p(5)−x 4. m = 10 − 1 = 3
log10 y = log10 p(5)−x 4−1
log10 y = −x log10 5 + log10 p xy − 1 = 3(x − 1)

log10 y = (−log10 5)x + log10 p xy = 3x − 2
m = −log10 5
c = log10 p 5. m = 9 − 1 = 8
1−0
2. m = 5 − (−1) = 3 y = axb
8−4 2 log10 y = b log10 x + log10 a
y x − 5 = 3 (x − 8) log10 y = 8 log10 x + 1
2
2y x − 10 = 3x − 24 log10 a = 1
a = 10
2y x = 3x − 14
b=8
3x − 14
y=
2 x

3. y= 3
x2 − 6
1 = x2 − 2
y 3
Y = 1 X − 2
3
Pintasan-Y / Y-intercept = –2
Apabila / When Y = 0,

1 X − 2 = 0
3
X=6
1
y

x2
0 6
–2

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 Jawapan Praktis Intensif & Strategi Menjawab
Bab 7
−6(3) + 1(x) , 3(0) + 1(y) 3. m1 = m2 = 4
1.  3+1 3+1  y − 5 = 4[x − ( − 4)]

= (−4, 1)
y = 4x + 21
−18 + x = −4, y =1
4 4 1 2 −4 k 2 = 4.5
− 18 + x = −16 y=4
4. 
2 4  1 6 4 
x=2 |(2 − 24 + 4k) − (−16 + k + 12)| = 9
C(2, 4) −18 + 3k = ±9
k = 9, k = 3
2. Titik tengah AB / Midpoint of AB

= 5 − 1 , 2 + 8
  5. PA = 3
2 2 PB 2
= (2, 5) 2PA = 3PB
Kecerunan AB / Gradient of AB 2(x – 2)2 + (y – (–3))2 = 3 (x – 4)2 + (y – (–2))2
4[(x – 2)2 + (y + 3)2] = 9[(x – 4)2 + (y + 2)2]
= 8 − 2 = −1 4(x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 + 6y + 9) = 9(x2 – 8x + 16 + y2 + 4y + 4)
−1 − 5
4x2 + 4y2 – 16x + 24y + 52 = 9x2 + 9y2 – 72x + 36y + 180
(−1)m2 = − 1 5x2 + 5y2 – 56x + 12y + 128 = 0
m2 = 1
y − 5 = 1(x − 2)
y=x+3

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 Jawapan Praktis Intensif & Strategi Menjawab
Bab 8
: : : : : :
1. BC = BO + OC 3. PR = PQ + QR
: :
2 –5 = – QP + QR
=−  −3  +  3  = −(5~a + 2~
b) – 2~
a–~
b
−7 = –7~a – 3~
b
= 6 4. (m + 2n – 1)~
a – (m – 2n + 11)~ b=0
Jika / If A(x, y), (m + 2n – 1) a = (m – 2n + 11) b
~ ~
: : : m + 2n – 1 = 0 ………… 
CA = CO + OA
m – 2n + 11 = 0 ………… 
–5 x
=−  3 +y  – : 4n – 12 = 0
n=3
x+5
= y– 3 Gantikan n = 3 ke dalam 
Substitute n = 3 into 
: : m + 2(3) – 1 = 0

CA = BC
m = –5
x+5 −7

y–3=
6    : : :
5. SQ = SP + PQ
x + 5 = −7 , y–3=6 = –2~ x+ y
~
x = −12 y=9 : : :
PR = PS + SR
∴ A(−12, 9)
: :
= PS + 1 SQ
2.p = u + 4~
v 2
~ ~
2 3 = 2~ x + 1 (–2~
x + y)
=
−5   
+4
4 1
2 ~
= ~ x+ y
14 2~
= 11
| p| = 142 + 112
~
= 317

 
14
317
p̂ =
~ 11
317

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 Jawapan Praktis Intensif & Strategi Menjawab
Bab 9
1. sin 58° = sin ∠ABC 4. AC2 = 5.62 + 7.32 – 2(5.6)(7.3) kos 38°
12 8 AC = 4.5 cm
sin 58°
sin ∠ABC = ×8 sin ∠ADC
12 = sin 32°
∠ABC = –34.43° 4.5 2.75
sin ∠ADC = sin 32° × 4.5
2. B 2.75
∠ADC = 60.13°

6.2 cm 5. M

A B
37°
8.1 cm 50 km
C
K

sin ∠ABC = sin 37° 35 km 35°

8.1 6.2 L
sin ∠ABC = sin 37° × 8.1
6.2 KM2 = 502 + 352 − 2(50)(35) kos 35°
∠ABC = 51.84° KM = 29.29 km
atau / or
∠ABC = 180° − 51.84°
= 128.16°

3. 132 = 122 + 82 − 2(12)(8) kos ∠BAC

kos ∠BAC = 12 + 8 − 13
2 2 2

2(12)(8)
∠BAC = 78.28°

A = 1 (12)(8) sin 78.28°

2
= 47 cm2

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 Jawapan Praktis Intensif & Strategi Menjawab
Bab 10
16 254 RM3.50
1. I = × 100 5. x = × 100
18 060 RM2
= 90 = 175
Q2022 2y(120) + 175y + (98)(3 − y) = 132.57
2. × 100 = 115
RM50 2y + y + 3 − y
Q2022 = RM57.50 294 + 317y
= 132.57
2y + 3
(120 × 2) + (113 × 5) + (116 × 2)
–
294 + 317y = 265.14y + 397.71
3. I =
2+5+2 51.86y = 103.71
= 1 037 y=2
9
= 115.2
P 114 P2014 132
4. 2014 = , =
P2009 100 P2006 100
P P P2009
2009 = 2014 × × 100
P2006 P2006 P2014

= 132 × 100 × 100

100 114
= 115.79
P2009
× 100 = 115.79
P2006

P2009 × 100 = 115.79

RM3 800
P2009 = RM4 400

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