Code No: R2021043 R20 SET - 1

II B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, January-2023

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Com to ECE, EIE, ECT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions, each Question from each unit
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

UNIT-I
1 a) Determine whether the following signals are energy or power signals. [7M]
(i) x(t) = sin2 ω0t (ii) x(t) = t u(t)
b) Distinguish between Causal and Non-casual systems with an example. [7M]

OR
2 a) Explain about time shifting and scaling properties with an example. [7M]
b) Discuss briefly Orthogonality in complex functions. [7M]

UNIT-II
3 a) What is the Fourier transform of a rectangular pulse from t = -T/2 to t = T/2. [7M]
b) State and prove the time-convolution property of Fourier transform. [7M]

OR
4 a) Find the Fourier transforms of signal x( t) = e-A(t) sin (t). [7M]
b) Show that the unit impulse function is the derivative of unit step function. [7M]

UNIT-III
5 a) Obtain the conditions for distortion less transmission through a system. [7M]
b) Discuss the concept of convolution in time domain and frequency domain. [7M]
OR
6 a) Write about filter characteristics of linear systems. [7M]
b) Find the convolution of two signals x(t)= u(t-1) – u(t+1) and h(t) = e-at u(t), a>0. [7M]

UNIT-IV
7 a) Find the Nyquist rate and Nyquist interval for the signals [7M]
(a) rect (300t)
(b) 10 sin 40ᴨt cos 300 ᴨt
b) Explain the difference between Impulse, Natural and Top Sampling. [7M]

OR
8 a) Define power density spectrum and its properties. [7M]
b) Interpret about the sampling of band pass signals. [7M]
1 of 2
|'''|'|'|''|''||'|||
Code No: R2021043 R20 SET - 1

UNIT-V
9 a) Define Laplace transform of signal x(t) and its region of convergence. [7M]
b) Find the Laplace transform of the following signal and its ROC. [7M]
x(t) = e -5t [u(t) - u(t-5)]
OR
10 a) Distinguish between one-sided and two-sided z-transforms and its ROC. [7M]
b) Find the inverse z- transform of x(z) = z/ (z +2) (z-3) when the ROC is [7M]
i) ROC: |z| < 2 ii) ROC: 2 < |z| < 3

2 of 2

|'''|'|'|''|''||'|||
Code No: R2021043 R20 SET - 2

II B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, January-2023

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Com to ECE, EIE, ECT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions, each Question from each unit
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

UNIT-I
1 a) Define and sketch the following signals: [7M]
i) Signum Function ii) Impulse function iii) Unit step function.
b) Determine the power and RMS value of the following signals: [7M]
y(t) = 5cos (50t + ߨ/3), y(t) = 10(Cos5t) (Cos10t)
OR
2 a) Distinguish between the following: i) Continuous time signal and discrete time [7M]
signal. ii) Unit step and Unit Ramp functions. iii) Periodic and Aperiodic
Signals.
b) Explain the properties of unit impulse function. [7M]

UNIT-II
3 a) State and Prove Convolution property and Parseval’s relation of Fourier series. [7M]
b) What is the difference between Fourier series Analysis and Fourier Transforms? [7M]
Explain with an example.
OR
4 a) What is the significance of Hilbert Transform? Give the mathematical analysis. [7M]
b) Prove any two properties of Fourier transforms. [7M]

UNIT-III
5 a) What do you understand by distortedness transmission? Explain. [7M]
b) Discuss the Causality and Poly-Wiener criterion for physical realization. [7M]
OR
6 a) Derive the relationship between bandwidth and rise time. [7M]
b) Enlist the differences between LPF & HPF. [7M]

UNIT-IV
7 a) Discuss about the extraction of signal from noise by filtering. [7M]
b) Explain about the graphical and analytical proof for Band Limited Signals. [7M]

OR

1 of 2

|'''|'|'|''|''||'|||
Code No: R2021043 R20 SET - 2

8 a) Discuss briefly reconstruction of signal from its samples. [7M]

b) Obtain the relation between Convolution and correlation of the signals. [7M]

UNIT-V
9 a) Determine the Laplace transform of the following signal: x2(t) = te-t u(t). [7M]
b) State and prove the initial-value theorem of Laplace transform. [7M]

OR
10 a) Determine z-transform, ROC and pole-zero locations of x[n] = ejwon u[n]. [7M]
b) State and prove time convolution property of Z-transform. [7M]

2 of 2

|'''|'|'|''|''||'|||
Code No: R2021043 R20 SET - 3

II B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, January-2023

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Com to ECE, EIE, ECT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions, each Question from each unit
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

UNIT-I
1 a) Write about elementary Continuous time Signals in Detail. [7M]
b) Determine whether the following function is periodic or not. If so find the [7M]
period. x(t)=3sin 200πt + 4cos 100t.
OR
2 a) Derive the expression for Fourier Transform from Fourier Series. [7M]
b) Show that the unit impulse function is the derivative of unit step function. [7M]

UNIT-II
3 a) Find the Fourier transform of signum function. [7M]
b) Explain how the Fourier transform of a periodic signal can be obtained. [7M]

OR
4 a) Find the Hilbert transform of the signal x(t)= cos (2πt). [7M]
b) State and prove the time-scaling property of Fourier transform. [7M]

UNIT-III
5 a) Explain about Poly-Wiener criterion. [7M]
b) Obtain the convolution of the following two signals: [7M]
x(t) = e2t u(t) and h(t) = u (t-3).
OR
6 a) What is Impulse Response? Show that the response of an LTI system is [7M]
convolution integral of its impulse Response with input signal?
b) Define rise time and bandwidth. Derive the relationship between them. [7M]

UNIT-IV
7 a) State and prove sampling theorem for low pass band limited signal and explain [7M]
the process of reconstruction of the signal from its samples.
b) Discuss about Energy density spectrum with an example. [7M]

OR

1 of 2

|'''|'|'|''|''||'|||
Code No: R2021043 R20 SET - 3

8 a) Explain about Auto-correlation and list its properties. [7M]

b) Determine the cross correlation between the two sequences x(n) = {1,0,01} and [7M]
h(n) = { 4,3,2,1}
UNIT-V
9 a) Find the inverse Laplace transform of ‫ݏ = )ݏ(ܨ‬−5/ ‫ݏ( ݏ‬+2)2 using Partial Fraction [7M]
expansion.
b) Explain the concept of stability in S domain and What do you mean by region of [7M]
convergence?
OR
10 a) State and prove the Convolution Property of Z -Transform. [7M]
b) Obtain the Z-transform of x(n) = -an u(-n-1) and find its ROC. [7M]

2 of 2

|'''|'|'|''|''||'|||
Code No: R2021043 R20 SET - 4

II B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, January-2023

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Com to ECE, EIE, ECT)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions, each Question from each unit
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

UNIT-I
1 a) What are the basic operations on signals? Illustrate with an example. [7M]
b) Define the error function while approximating signals and hence derive the [7M]
expression for condition for orthogonality between two waveforms f1(t) and f2(t).
OR
2 a) Explain the properties of unit impulse function. [7M]
b) Determine whether the following signals are energy or power signals [7M]
(i) x(t) = sin2 ω0t (ii) x(t) = t u(t).
UNIT-II
3 a) Find the Fourier Transform of f (t) = t cos (2t) using properties. [7M]
b) State and Prove Convolution property and Parseval’s relation of Fourier series. [7M]

OR
4 a) State and prove Differentiation and integration properties of Fourier Transform. [7M]
b) What is the significance of Hilbert Transform? Give the mathematical analysis. [7M]

UNIT-III
5 a) Discuss the Graphical representation of convolution with an example. [7M]
b) Describe the different ideal filter characteristics of systems. [7M]
OR
6 a) Draw and explain the Ideal LPF characteristics of a signal. [7M]
b) A signal x(t)= 2 cos 400πt + 6 cos 640πt is ideally sampled at fs = 500 Hz. If the [7M]
sampled signal is passed through an ideal low pass filter with a cut off frequency
of 400 Hz, what frequency components will appear in the output?
UNIT-IV
7 a) What is the effect of under sampling? Discuss different types of samplings. [7M]
b) Explain about Cross-correlation & list its properties. [7M]

OR

1 of 2
|'''|'|'|''|''||'|||
Code No: R2021043 R20 SET - 4

8 a) Determine the Nyquist rate for x(t) = 1+ cos 2000ᴨt + sin 4000 ᴨt. [7M]
b) Derive the relation between rise time and bandwidth of a low-pass filter. [7M]

UNIT-V
9 a) Explain the Time convolution and Scaling properties of Laplace transform. [7M]
b) State and prove final value theorem of Laplace transforms. [7M]

OR
10 a) Find the inverse of Z transform of X (Z) = Z / (3Z2 - 4Z+1). [7M]
b) State and prove time shifting and time convolution properties of z- transform. [7M]

2 of 2

|'''|'|'|''|''||'|||