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Essential Computer Acronyms List

This document contains definitions of 254 technology related acronyms and terms, ranging from ACE to RGB. It provides a comprehensive list of common computing, networking, and programming abbreviations along with their associated terms.

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Sardar Mehmood Ahmed
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606 views11 pages

Essential Computer Acronyms List

This document contains definitions of 254 technology related acronyms and terms, ranging from ACE to RGB. It provides a comprehensive list of common computing, networking, and programming abbreviations along with their associated terms.

Uploaded by

Sardar Mehmood Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

ACE: Access Control Entry


2. ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
3. AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port
4. AI: Artificial Intelligence
5. ALGOL: Algorithmic Language
6. ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit
7. ANSI: American National Standards Institute
8. API: Application Program Interface
9. APIPA: Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing
[Link]: Automatically Programmed Tooling
[Link]: Address Resolution Protocol
[Link]: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
[Link]: American Standard Code For Information Interchange
[Link]: Advanced Streaming Format
[Link]: Active Server Pages
[Link]: Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
[Link]: Asynchronous Transfer Mode
[Link]: Attachment Unit Interface
[Link]: Audio Video Interleave
[Link]: Beginner`s All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
[Link]: Binary Coded Decimal
[Link]:: Business Data Processing Systems
[Link]: Broadcast Hyper Text Markup Language
[Link]: Basic Input Output System
[Link]: Bus Interface Unit
[Link]: Bitmap
[Link]: Bytes Per Seconds
28.C-DAC: Centre For Development Of Advanced Computing
[Link]: Computer Aided Design
[Link]: Computer Added Drafting And Design
[Link]: Computer Aided Instructuion
[Link]: Computer Aided Manufacturing
[Link]: Control Address Register
[Link]: Computer Aided Software Engineering
[Link]: Common Channel Interoffice Signaling
[Link]: Cisco Certified Network Associate
[Link]: Compact Disc
[Link] RW: Compact Disc ReWritable
[Link]: Code Division Multiple Access
[Link]: Compact Disc Read Only Memory
[Link]: Control Flow Graph
[Link]: Common Gateway Interface
[Link]: Computer Graphics Metafile
[Link]: Classless InterDomain Routing
[Link]: Computer Integrated Manufacture
[Link]: Complex Instruction Set Computers
[Link]: Commercial Internet Exchange
[Link]: Common Language Runtime
[Link]: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
[Link]: Content Management System
[Link]: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key (Black)
[Link]: Common Business Oriented Language
[Link]: Common Object Request Broker Architecture
[Link]: Clock Cycle Per Instruction
[Link]: Central Processing Unit
[Link]: Cyclic Redundancy Check
[Link]: Customer Relationship Management
[Link]: Control Read Only Memory
[Link]: Cathode Ray Tube
[Link]: Character User Interface
[Link]: Digital To Analog Converter
[Link]: Data Access Objects
[Link]: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
[Link]: Data Base Administrator
[Link]: Data Base Management System
[Link]: Defence Communication Agency
[Link]: Data Control Language
[Link]: Distributed Component Object Model
[Link]: Data Communication Processor
[Link]: Data Definition Language
[Link]: Distributed Denial Of Service
[Link]: Distributed Data Processing
[Link]: Data Flow Diagram
[Link]: Distributed File System
[Link]: Dynamic Host Control Protocol
[Link]: Dynamics Hyper Text Markup Language
[Link]: Data Link Control
[Link]: Dynamic Link Library
[Link]: Direct Memory Access
DML: Data Manipulation Language

[Link]: Distributed Management Test Force


[Link]: Distributed Internet Architecture
[Link]: Domain Name System (Server)
[Link]: Document Object Model
[Link]: Disk Operating System, Denial Of Service
[Link]: Dots Per Inch
[Link]: Dynamic Random Access Memory
[Link]: Digital Subscriber Line
[Link]: Digital Subscriber Network
[Link]: Document Type Definition
[Link]: Digital Versatile Disc
91.E: Electronic
[Link]: Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory
[Link]: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
[Link]: Electronic Digital Computer
[Link]: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
[Link]: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
[Link]: Encrypted File System
[Link]: Enterprise Java Beans
[Link]: Electronics Numerical Integrator And Calculator
100. EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
101. EROM: Erasable Read Only Memory
102. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning
103. EULA: End User License Agreement
104. FAT: File Allocation Table
105. FDD: Floppy Disk Drive
106. FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface
107. FDMA: Frequency Division Multiple Access
108. FIFO: First In First Out
109. FLOPS: Floating Point Operations Per Second
110. FO: Fiber Optics
111. FORTRAN: Formula Translation
112. FPS: Frames Per Second
113. FRAM: Ferro Electric Random Access Memory
114. FTP: File Transfer Protocol
115. GB: Giga Bytes
116. GIF: Graphic Interchange Format
117. GIGO: Garbage In Garbage Out
118. GML: General Markup Language
119. GPL: General Public License
120. GUI: Graphical User Interface
121. HDD: Hard Disk Drive
122. HFS: Hierarchical File System
123. HP: Hewlett Packard
124. HPC: High Performance Computing
125. HPFS: High Performance File System
126. HSR: Horizontal Scan Rate
127. HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language
128. HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
129. IO: Input Output
130. IBM: International Business Machines
131. IC: Integrated Circuit
132. ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol
133. ICS: Reduce Instruction Set Computer
134. ICT: Information And Communication Technology
135. IDE: Integrated Development Environment
136. IE: Internet Explorer
137. IGMP: Internet Group Management Protocol
138. IL: Intermediate Language
139. IOP: InputOutput Processor
140. IP: Internet Protocol
141. IPX: Internetworked Packet Exchange
142. IRAM: Integration Ram
143. IRC: Internet Relay Chat
144. IRDA: Infrared Data Association
145. IRQ: Interrupt Request
146. ISAPI: Internet Server Application Program Interface
147. ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network
148. ISO: International Standard Organization
149. ISP: Internet Service Provider
150. ISR: Interrupt Service Routine
151. IT: Information Technology
152. ITPL: Information Technology Park Limited (India)
153. JCL: Job Control Language
154. JDBC: Java Data Base Connectivity
155. JHTML: Java Within Hyper Text Markup Language
156. JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group
157. JSP: Java Server Pages
158. KB: Kilo Bytes
159. KBPS: Kilo Bytes Per Second
160. L2TP: Layer Two Tunneling Protocol
161. LAN: Local Area Network
162. LCD: Liquid Crystal Display
163. LDAP: Light Weight Directory Access Control
164. LIFO: Last In First Out
165. LIPS: Logical Interfaces Per Second
166. LOC: Lines Of Code
167. LSI: Large Scale Integration
168. LSP: Layered Service Provider
169. MAC: Media Access Control
170. MAN: Metropolitan Area Network
171. MAU: MultiStation Access Unit
172. MB: Mega Bytes
173. MBONE: Multicast Backbone
174. MBPS: Mega Bytes Per Second
175. MBR: Master Boot Record
176. MCP: Microsoft Certified Professional
177. MCS: Multicast Server
178. MDI: Multiple Document Interface
179. MDS: Microcomputer Development System
180. MFC: Microsoft Foundation Classes
181. MFT: Master File Table
182. MG: Mega Bytes
183. MICR: MagneticInk Characters Reader
184. MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface
185. MIMD: Multiple Instruction Multiple Data
186. MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
187. MIPS: Millions Of Instructions Per Second
188. MISD: Multiple Instruction Single Data
189. MODEM: Modulator And Demodulator
190. MP3: Motion Pictures Experts Group Layer 3
191. MPEG: Motion Pictures Experts Group
192. MS: Microsoft
193. MSDN: Microsoft Developer Network
194. MSIIS: Microsoft Internet Information Server
195. MSIL: Microsoft Intermediate Language
196. MSMQ: Microsoft Message Queue
197. MSN: Microsoft Network
198. MSRAP: Microsoft Remote Administration Protocol
199. MSRPC: Microsoft Remote Procedure Call
200. MTS: Microsoft Transaction Server
201. MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit
202. MUDS: MultiUser Dungeons
203. NAS: Network Attached Storage
204. NASSCOM: National Association Of Software & Service Companies
205. NCP: Network Control Protocol
206. NDIS: Network Driver Interface Specification
207. NDRO: Nondestructive Read Out
208. NETBEUI: Netbios Enhanced User Interface
209. NIC: National Informatics Centre,
210. NIIT: National Institute Of Information Technology
211. NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol
212. NSFNET: National Science Foundation Network
213. NTFS: New Technology File System
214. NTP: Network Time Protocol
215. OCR: Optical Character Readers
216. ODBC: Open Data Base Connectivity
217. OLE: Object Linking And Embedding
218. OMR: Optical Mark Reader
219. ONE: Open Network Architecture
220. OOA: Object Orient Analysis
221. OOAD: Object Oriented Analysis And Design
222. OOP: Object Oriented Programming
223. OOPS: Object Oriented Programming System
224. OPEN GL: Open Graphics Library
225. OS: Operating System
226. OSI: Open System Interconnection
227. PC: Personal Computer
228. PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect
229. PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
230. PDA: Personal Digital Assistant
231. PDF: Portable Document Format
232. PDL: Page Description Language
233. PDU: Protocol Data Unit
234. PIC: Programming Interrupt Control
235. PILOT: Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching
236. PLA: Programmable Logic Array
237. PLC: Programmable Logic Controller
238. PNG: Portable Network Graphics
239. PNP: Plug And Play
240. PPP: Peer To Peer Protocol
241. PPTP: Point To Point Tunneling Protocol
242. PROM: Programmable Read Only Memory
243. PS: Post Script
244. RADSL: RateAdaptive Digital Subscribes Line
245. RAID: Redundant Array Of Independent Disks
246. RAM: Random Access Memory
247. RAMDAC: Random Access Memory Digital To Analog Converter
248. RAS: Remote Access Network RD
249. RAM: Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
250. RDBMS: Relational Data Base Management System
251. RDO: Remote Data Objects
252. RDP: Remote Desktop Protocol
253. RFC: Request For Comments
254. RGB: Red Green Blue
255. RICS: Reduced Instruction Set Computer
256. RIP: Raster Image Processor
257. RISC: Reduced Instruction Set Computer
258. ROM: Read Only Memory
259. RPC: Remote Procedure Call RTC: Real Time Clock
260. RTF: Rich Text Format
261. RTOS: Real Time Operating System
262. SACK: Selective Acknowledgements
263. SAM: Security Access Manager
264. SAP: Service Access Point, Systems Applications Products
265. SCMP: Software Configuration Management Plan
266. SD RAM: Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
267. SDD: Software Design Description
268. SDK: Software Development Kit
269. SDL: Storage Definition Language
270. SDN: Integrated Service Digital Network
271. SDRAM: Static Dynamic Random Access Memory
272. SDSL: Symmetric Digital Subscribes Line
273. SG RAM: Synchronous Graphics Random Access Memory
274. SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language
275. SIM: Subscriber Identification Module
276. SIMD: Single Instruction Multiple Data
277. SISD: Single Instruction Single Data
278. SIU: Serial Interface Unit
279. SMP: Symmetric MultiProcess
280. SMS: Short Message Service
281. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
282. SNA: System Network Architecture
283. SNAP: Sub Network Access Protocol
284. SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol
285. SNOBOL: String Oriented Symbolic Language
286. SOAP: Simple Object Access Protocol
287. SPX: Sequenced Packet Exchange
288. SQA: Statistical Quality Assurance
289. SQL: Structured Query Language
290. SRAM: Static Random Access Memory
291. SRS: Software Requirements Specification
292. STP: Shielded Twisted Pair
293. SVVP: Software Verification And Validation Plan
294. SW: Software
295. TAPI: Telephony Application Program Interface
296. TB: Tera Bytes
297. TCP: Transmission Control Protocol
298. TCPIP: Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol
299. TDI: Transport Data Interface
300. TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access
301. TPM: Transactions Processing Monitor
302. TSR: Terminate And Stay Residents
303. UDD: User Datagram Protocol
304. UDP: User Datagram Protocol
305. UI: User Interface
306. UML: Unified Modelling Language
307. UNC: Universal Naming Convention
308. UNIX: Uniplexed Information And Computer Systems
309. URL: Universal Resource Locator
310. USB: Universal Serial Bus
311. USRT: Universal Synchronous Receiver Transmitted
312. UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair
313. VAN: Virtual Area Network
314. VAST: Very Small Aperture Terminal
315. VB: Visual Basic
316. VC++: Visual C++
317. VCD: Video Compact Disc
318. VDL: View Definition Language
319. VGA: Video Graphics Array
320. VHS: Video Home System
321. VLIW: Very Long Instruction Words
322. VLSI: Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits
323. VPN: Virtual Private Network
324. VRAM: Video Random Access Memory
325. VRML: Virtual Reality Modelling Language
326. VS: Visual Studio
327. VSNL: Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
328. VVR: Software Validation And Validation Report
329. VXD: Virtual Device Driver
330. W3C: World Wide Web Consortium
331. WAIS: Wide Area Information Servers
332. WAN: Wide Area Network
333. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol
334. WBEM: WebBase Enterprise Management
335. WDM: Wave Division Multiplexing
336. WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Lab WINDOWS
337. ME: Windows Millennium Edition
338. WINDOWS NT: Windows New Technology
339. WINDOWS XP: Windows Experienced
340. WINS: Windows Internet Name Service
341. WMI: Windows Management Instrumentation
342. WML: Wireless Markup Language
343. WORM: Write Once Read Many
344. WSH: Windows Script Host
345. WWW: World Wide Web
346. WYSIWYG: What You See Is What You Get
347. XHTML: Extensible Hyper Text Markup Language
348. XML: Extensible Markup Language
349. XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Langauge
350. Y2K: Year 2000

Common questions

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The emergence of the Graphical User Interface (GUI) revolutionized user interaction with computer systems by making them more accessible and intuitive through the use of graphical elements such as windows, icons, and menus. Unlike Character User Interfaces (CUI), which rely on text-based input and command-line instructions, GUIs allow users to interact with devices through direct manipulation using pointing devices like the mouse. This shift significantly lowered the barrier to entry for technology use, making computing more user-friendly and enabling broader adoption among non-technical users, thereby accelerating the democratization of technology .

The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is a critical component of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) that significantly contributes to its performance by handling all arithmetic and logical operations. It performs basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as logical operations such as AND, OR, NOT, and XOR. The efficiency and speed of the ALU directly influence the overall computational power and speed of the CPU, as it is responsible for executing the instructions that the CPU processes .

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) extends email functionality beyond simple text messages by enabling the transmission of various content types, including multimedia files like images, audio, and video, as well as application files and other binary data. MIME achieves this by encoding the content into a format that can be safely transmitted over SMTP as plain text. It also facilitates message formatting by using headers that specify content type, encoding, and boundary definitions, thus supporting rich formatting and attachments. These capabilities greatly enhance the versatility and usefulness of email communication .

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) enhances the versatility of electronic devices by allowing data to be erased and reprogrammed electronically, unlike traditional ROM which is fixed once programmed. This capability means that EEPROM can be updated with new data or firmware without needing to replace physical components. This flexibility is especially useful in applications where data needs to be changed or updated frequently, such as in microcontrollers and embedded systems. The ability to make changes in the field makes EEPROM indispensable for modern electronics .

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) was significant in the evolution of digital communications as it introduced the concept of digital transmission over traditional copper lines, allowing for simultaneous voice and data services. Unlike traditional analog systems, ISDN provided higher data rates and improved voice quality, supporting a range of applications including video conferencing, file transfer, and digital telephony. By enabling multiple digital channels over the same physical line, ISDN paved the way for modern broadband communication technologies, enhancing the efficiency and versatility of telecommunication systems .

Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) differs from traditional DRAM by being synchronized with the system clock, allowing it to process instructions at the speed of the system bus. This synchronization results in more efficient data access speeds compared to the asynchronous operation of traditional DRAM. The potential advantages of SDRAM include improved bandwidth and reduced latency, as it can process data in a more orderly and predictable manner. This makes SDRAM highly suitable for demanding applications that require high-speed memory operations, such as gaming and multimedia systems .

A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software application that provides a systematic way to store, retrieve, and manage data in databases. While DBMS can manage non-relational databases, a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) specifically manages relational databases that are structured in tables that are related to each other. RDBMS introduces the use of Structured Query Language (SQL) for database access, allowing for complex queries and transactional integrity through ACID properties. These capabilities make RDBMSs more suitable for applications requiring a high level of data integrity and transactional reliability .

TCP/IP is considered a fundamental protocol for the internet because it establishes a standardized set of rules that govern how data is sent and received over diverse networks. TCP ensures reliable data transmission by managing data packet sequencing and error correction, while IP handles the routing of packets to ensure they reach their intended destination. This dual-layer protocol enables different networks to interconnect seamlessly, facilitating global communication by allowing devices with different underlying architectures and technologies to communicate effectively across the internet, promoting interoperability and scalability .

Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) plays a crucial role in network communications by automating the assignment of IP addresses to devices on a network. This process involves leasing an IP address to each device for a specific duration, which helps minimize conflicts and reduces administrative overhead. DHCP ensures that no two devices have the same IP address simultaneously, which is vital for consistent and reliable network operations. Through this protocol, network administrators can efficiently manage a large number of devices with minimal effort .

An Application Program Interface (API) serves as an interface between different software applications, allowing them to communicate effectively. It defines the rules and protocols for building and interacting with software, ensuring that different systems can work together. APIs are significant in software development as they enable the integration of new functionalities into existing systems, support modularization, and enhance the scalability of software solutions by allowing developers to use pre-existing functions instead of building them from scratch .

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