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Arithmetic
Sequence
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Sequence
3 , 5, 7, 9 ...
TERMS or ELEMENTS
A sequence is a set
of things that are in order.
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Arithmetic A sequence of numbers such that
the difference between the
Sequence consecutive terms are constant.
formula:
an = a 1 + (n − 1) d
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Example
formula:
a n = a 1 + (n − 1) d
Find the 16th term in the sequence:
1, 5, 9, 13....
a1 = 1 , d = 4
a16 = 1 + (16 − 1) 4
= 1 + 15(4)
= 61
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Example
formula:
a n = a 1 + (n − 1) d
Find the 20th term of the sequence:
25, 23, 21, 19....
a1 = 25 , d = -2
a20 = 25+ (20 − 1) − 2
= 25 + 19(-2)
= -13
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Arithmetic
Series
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Arithmetic Series
The sum of the terms of an arithmetic
sequence.
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Example #1
Find the sum of the first 12 terms of the arithmetic
sequence:50, 47, 44, 41, 38,...
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Example #2
Find the sum of the first 18 terms of the arithmetic
sequence: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11,...
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Example #3
Find the sum of the first 30 natural numbers.
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Example #3
Find the sum of the first 200 natural numbers.
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Arithmetic
Mean
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Arithmetic Mean
In an arithmetic sequence, all the terms
between any two terms are called the
arithmetic means of these two terms.
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Example #1
4, ____ , ____ , ____ , 20
What are the arithmetic means between 4 and 20?
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Example #2
18, ____ , ____ , ____ , 30
Insert three arithmetic means between 18 and 30.
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