INSTRUMENTATIONTOOLS.
COM SYMBOLS &
STANDARDS
1) INSTRUMENT ABBREVIATIONS
PRESSURE ★ P : PRESSURE ★ PI : PRESSURE INDICATOR ★ PG : PRESSURE GAUGE ★ PCV :
PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE ★ PT : PRESSURE TRANSMITTER ★ PIT : PRESSURE INDICATING
TRANSMITTER ★ PIC : PRESSURE INDICATING CONTROLLER ★ PDT : PRESSURE
DIFFERENTIAL TRANSMITTER ★ PRV : PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ★ PSV : PRESSURE
SAFETY VALVE ★ PS : PRESSURE SWITCH ★ PSH : PRESSURE SWITCH HIGH ★ PSL :
PRESSURE SWITCH LOW ★ PSHH : PRESSURE SWITCH HIGH HIGH ★ PSLL : PRESSURE
SWITCH LOW LOW ★ PDS : PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL SWITCH ★ PDSH : PRESSURE
DIFFERENTIAL SWITCH HIGH ★ PDSL : PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL SWITCH LOW ★ PA :
PRESSURE ALARM
TEMPERATURE ★ T : TEMPERATURE ★ TI : TEMPERATURE INDICATOR ★ TW : THERMOWELL ★
TM : THERMOMETER ★ TE : TEMPERATURE ELEMENT ★ RTD : RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE
DETECTOR ★ T/C : THERMOCOUPLE ★ TT : TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER ★ TIC :
TEMPERATURE INDICATING CONTROLLER ★ TRC : TEMPERATURE RECORDER CONTROLLER
★ TCV : TEMPERATURE CONTROL VALVE ★ TS : TEMPERATURE SWITCH ★ TSH :
TEMPERATURE SWITCH HIGH ★ TSL : TEMPERATURE SWITCH LOW ★ TA : TEMPERATURE
ALARM
FLOW ★ F : FLOW ★ FI : FLOW INDICATOR ★ FG : FLOW GLASS / FLOW GAUGE ★ FE : FLOW
ELEMENT ★ FIT : FLOW INDICATING TRANSMITTER ★ FCV : FLOW CONTROL VALVE ★ FIC :
FLOW INDICATING CONTROLLER ★ FS : FLOW SWITCH ★ FY : FLOW CONVERTER ★ FA : FLOW
ALARM ★ FR : FLOW RECORDER ★ FRC : FLOW RECORDING CONTROLLER LEVEL
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INSTRUMENTATIONTOOLS.COM ★ L : LEVEL
★ LI : LEVEL INDICATOR ★ LG : LEVEL GAUGE ★ LIT : LEVEL INDICATING TRANSMITTER ★ LCV :
LEVEL CONTROL VALVE ★ LDT : LEVEL DISPLACER TRANSMITTER ★ LIC : LEVEL INDICATING
CONTROLLER ★ LRC : LEVEL RECORDING CONTROLLER ★ LS : LEVEL SWITCH ★ LSH : LEVEL
SWITCH HIGH ★ LSL : LEVEL SWITCH LOW ★ LA : LEVEL ALARM ★ RLT : RADAR LEVEL
TRANSMITTER
GENERAL ★ DCS : DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM ★ SCADA : SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM ★ PLC : PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER ★ HART :
HIGHWAY ADDRESSABLE REMOTE TRANSDUCER ★ HHT : HAND HELD TERMINAL ★ SFC :
SMART FIELD CONFIGURATOR ★ ESD : EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN ★ AOV : AIR OPERATED
VALVE ★ MOV : MOTOR OPERATED VALVE ★ SV : SOLENOID VALVE ★ XVE : VIBRATION
PROXIMITOR ★ XVT : VIBRATION TRANSMITTER ★ AE : ANALYZER ★ JB : JUNCTION BOX ★ ILD :
INSTRUMENT LOOP DIAGRAM ★ P&ID : PIPING AND INSTRUMENT DIAGRAM ★ IIS : INSTRUMENT
INSTALLATION SCHEDULE ★ TDR : TIME DELAY RELAY ★ SP : SET POINT ★ NC : NORMALLY
CLOSED ★ NO : NORMALLY OPEN ★ MCC : MOTOR CONTROL CENTRE ★ IAS : INSTRUMENT AIR
SUPPLY ★ IGS : INSTRUMENT GAS SUPPLY ★ ACFO : AIR TO CLOSE FAIL OPEN ★ AOFC : AIR
TO OPEN FAIL CLOSE ★ FFA : FLAME FAILURE ALARM ★ P/I – P to I: PNEUMATIC TO CURRENT
CONVERTER ★ I/P – I to P: CURRENT TO PNEUMATIC CONVERTER ★ PB : PUSH BUTTON ★ PID :
PROPORTIONAL, INTEGRAL AND DERIVATIVE ★ E/H : ELECTRO HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR ★ BOV :
BLOW DOWN VALVE ★ A/M : AUTO / MANUAL – 2 POSITION SWITCH ★ ZS : POSITION SWITCH ★
HS : HAND SWITCH
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2) INSTRUMENT LINE SYMBOLS
2.1) INSTRUMENT SUPPLY or CONNECTION TO PROCESS ___________________
2.2) PNEUMATIC SIGNAL ___________________
2.3) ELECTRICAL SIGNAL (ANALOG SIGNAL) (mA DC (OR) VDC) ------------------------
3.4) ELECTROMAGNETIC or SONIC SIGNAL ___________________
3.5) HYDRAULIC SIGNAL ___________________
2.6) CAPILLARY TUBE (FILLED SYSTEM) ___________________
2.7) PULSE TRAIN _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2.8) INTERNAL SYSTEM LINK
(SOFTWARE or DATA LINK)
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3) TYPES OF SUPPLY
3.1) AS - AIR SUPPLY IA – INSTRUMENT AIR
PA – PLANT AIR
Options
3.2) ES – ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
3.3) GS – GAS SUPPLY
3.4) HS – HYDRAULIC SUPPLY
3.5) NS – NITROGEN SUPPLY
3.6) SS – STEAM SUPPLY
3.7) WS – WATER SUPPLY
The “ES” or “AS” symbol is to be used only for Field Devices requiring supply. For panel mounted
instruments power supplies are not shown on flow sheet.
INSTRUMENTATIONTOOLS.COM
ES 24 V DC
IAS 130 kPa
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4) GENERAL INSTRUMENT SYMBOLS
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5) IDENTIFICATION LETTERS
TABLE – 1
FIRST LETTER (4) SUCCEEDING LETTER (3)
MEASURED / INITIATING VARIABLE
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PASSIVE FUNCTION
OUTPUT FUNCTION
MODIFIER
A ANALYSIS (5, 19) ALARM
B BURNER, COMBUSTION USER’S CHOICE (1) USER’S CHOICE (1) USER’S CHOICE (1)
C USER’S CHOICE (1) CONTROL (13)
D USER’S CHOICE (1) DIFFERENTIAL
(4) E VOLTAGE SENSOR (PRIMARY
ELEMENT) F FLOW RATE RATIO
(FRACTION) (4) G USER’S CHOICE (1) GLASS, VIEWING
DEVICE (9) H HAND HIGH (7,15,16)
I CURRENT (ELECTRICAL) INDICATE (10)
J POWER SCAN (7)
K TIME, TIME SCHEDULE TIME, RATE OF CHANGE (4, 21)
CONTROL STATION (22) L LEVEL LIGHT (11) LOW (7, 15, 16)
M USER’S CHOICE (1) MOMENTARY
(4)
MIDDLE, INTERMEDIATE (7, 15) N USER’S CHOICE (1) USER’S CHOICE (1) USER’S CHOICE (1) USER’S
CHOICE (1)
O USER’S CHOICE (1) ORIFICE,
RESTRICTION
P PRESSURE, VACUUM POINT (TEST)
CONNECTION Q QUANTITY INTEGRATE,
TOTALIZE (4) R RADIATION RECORD (17)
S SPEED, FREQUENCY SAFETY (8) SWITCH (13)
T TEMPERATURE TRANSMIT (18)
U MULTIVARIABLE (6) MULTIFUNCTION (12) MULTIFUNCTION (12) MULTIFUNCTION (12)
V VIBRATION, MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS (19)
VALVE, DAMPER, LOUVER (13) W WEIGHT, FORCE WELL
X UNCLASSIFIED (2) X AXIS UNCLASSIFIED (2) UNCLASSIFIED (2) UNCLASSIFIED (2)
Y EVENT, STATE /
PRESENCE (20)
Y AXIS RELAY, COMPUTE,
CONVERT(13,14,18)
Z POSITION, DIMENSION Z AXIS DRIVER,
ACTUATOR, UNCLASSIFIED FINAL CONTROL ELEMENT
NOTE: Numbers in parentheses refer to specific explanatory notes.
6) TYPICAL LETTER COMBINATIONS
TABLE – 2
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7) FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS – FUNCTIONAL DESIGNATIONS
THE FUNCTION DESIGNATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CONTROLLERS, COMPUTING DEVICES,
CONVERTERS AND RELAYS MAY BE USED INDIVIDUALLY OR IN COMBINATION (ALSO SEE TABLE 1, NOTE
14). THE USE OF A BOX AVOIDS CONFUSION BY SETTING OFF THE SYMBOL FROM OTHER MARKINGS ON
A DIAGRAM AND PERMITS THE FUNCTION TO BE USED AS A STAND ALONE BLOCK ON CONCEPTUAL
DESIGNS.
TABLE -3
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