CONCEPT TUTORIALS Ph -: 9300360180 ,0731- 3582568

SOLUTION DEFINITE INTEGRATION 2

1
1 1 1  x3  1
1 (c)    x 2 dx     .
2
e 2 log x dx  e log x dx 
0 0 0  3  0 3
 /4  /4
2 (a) 0
tan 2 xdx  0
(sec 2 x  1)dx

 /4  /4 
 0
sec 2 xdx   0
1dx = [tan x ]0 / 4  [ x ]0 / 4  1 
4
.
 /2 x  sin x  /2 x  sin x
3 (c) 0 1  cos x
dx   0
2 cos 2
x
dx

2
1  /2 x  /2 x

2  0
x sec 2
2
dx   0
tan
2
dx .

 /2
x   
 x tan  tan  .
2 0 2 4 2
 /2
4 (b) Let I  0
e x sin x dx

 /2
=  [e x cos x ]0 / 2  
0
e x cos x dx

 /2
 [e x cos x ]0 / 2  [e x sin x ]0 / 2  
0
e x sin x dx

 2 I  [e x (sin x  cos x )]0 / 2  (e  / 2  1)

 /2

1  /2
Hence e x sin xdx  (e  1) .
0 2
2
2 1 1  1  e2
5 (c) 1
e x   2  dx   e x  
x x   x 1 2
e .

1 1 
  1  t  2  t  dt  [log(1  t)  log(2  t)]
1
6 (a) Put sin x  t  cos x dx  dt, so that reduced integral is 1
0
0

2 1 4
 log  log  log .
3 2 3
 /2 1  cos x 1  cos x
7 (b) I    dx
 /3 (1  cos x )5 / 2 1  cos x
 /2

sin x
= dx
 /3 (1  cos x )3

Now, put 1  cos x  t

 1 
Also, when x  ,t  and x  , t  1
3 2 2
1
t 2 1


dt 3
Therefore, I    .
1/2 t 3
 2 1/2 2

1 / 2 e 1

1 1
8. (d) Put t    dt  2 dx , then it reduces to e t dt  [e t ]11 / 2  e 1 / 2  e 1  .
x x 1 e
9. (a) Put x  tan  ,  dx  sec  d 2

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
As x  1    and x  0    0 , then
4
 /4  /4
I2  0
 sec 2  d  2[ tan  ]0 / 4  2 tan  d 
0

 
=  2 [log cos x ]0 / 4   2 log 2 .
2 2
e ex e 1 x e
10. (a)  (1  x log x )dx   e dx  e
x
loge x dx
1 x 1 x 1
e e
= [e x log x ]1e  1
e x log x dx  
1
e x log x dx

= [e e log e  e 1 loge 1]  e e .
2
2  ax 4 bx 2 
11. (c)  (ax  bx  c)dx     cx  = 4c.
3
2
 4 2   2
Hence depends on c .
 /4 1
12. (d)  /6
cosec 2 x dx 
2
[log tan x ] // 64

1   1
 log tan  log tan   log 3 .
2  4 6 2
 /2
13. (b) Let I  
0
cos  sin3  d

Put t  cos   dt   sin d , then

0 1
I =   t1 / 2 (1  t 2 )dt   (t1 / 2  t 5 / 2 ) dt
1 0
1
2 2  8
I =  t 3 / 2  t7 / 2   .
3 7  0 21
 /4  /4 sin3 
14. (c) 0
sec 7  . sin3  d =  0 cos 3 
. sec 4  d 

Putting tan   t, it reduces to

1
1 t4 t6

5
t 3 (1  t 2 ) dt =   .
0 4 6 0
12
b b 1

 
1
15. (c) Let I  log x dx  (log x log x )ba  log x dx
a x a x

1
 2 I  [(log x )2 ]ba  I  [(log b)2  (log a)2 ]
2
1 1 b
 [(log b  log a)(log b  log a)] = log(ab) log  .
2 2 a
16. (a) Put x  tan   dx  sec 2  d

Also as x  0,  0 and x  1,  
4
1  /4
Therefore,  
1
tan x dx   sec 2  d
0 0

  
  log 2   log 2 .
4 4 2
1 dx
17. (d) Let I   [(a  b)x  b]
0 2

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Put t  (a  b)x  b  dt  (a  b)dx

As x  1  t  a and x  0  t  b , then
a
1 a 1 1  1 1 ab 1
I
ab  b t 2
dt     
(a  b)  t  b (a  b)  ab  ab
.

k 1 1 k dx 1 2k dt
18. (b) 0 2  8x 2
dx 
2  0 1  (2 x ) 2

4 
0 1  t2
1 1
 | tan 1 t | 02k  tan 1 2k .
4 4
 1
Comparing it with the given value, we get tan 1 2k   2k  1  k  .
4 2
 /2 1
19. (a) Let   /4
cos 
sin2 
d

Put t  sin  dt  cos  d , then we have

1
1 1

1
dt     2 1 .
1/ 2 t 2
 t 1 / 2

1/ 2 sin1 x
20. (b) I  
0 (1  x 2 )3 / 2
dx

1
Put sin1 x  t  dx  dt and x  sin t
1  x2
 1
Also t  0 to as x  0 to
4 2
 /4  1
I 
t. sec t dt   log 2 .
2
0 4 2
 /2  /2
21. 
(d) Let I  sin x sin 2 x dx  2
0 
0
sin2 x cos xdx

Put t  sin x  dt  cos x dx

1 2 3 1 2
Now, I  2 t 2 dt   0 3
[t ]0  .
3
 /2 dx
22. (c) I  
0 2  cos x
 /2

dx

0 x x x x
2 sin2  2 cos 2  cos 2  sin2
2 2 2 2
x
 /2  /2 sec 2
dx
 
  2 dx
0 x x 0 x
sin2  3 cos 2 3  tan 2
2 2 2
x 1 2 x
Put t  tan  dt  sec dx , then
2 2 2
1  1 

dt . 2
I2 tan 1   
3t 03  3
2

1
23. (d) Put t  tan 1 x  dt  dx , then
1  x2
 /4
1 tan 1 x  /4 t2  2
0 1 x2
dx   0
t dt   
 2  0

32
.

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1
24. (b) Put t  log x  dt  dx .
x
As x  2  t  log 2 and x  1  t  0 , we have
2 cos(log x ) log 2

 dx    cos t dt  [sin t]log  sin(log2) .

2
0
1 x 0

25. (a) Put t  a 2  x 2  2 xdx  dt, then

a xdx 1 2a 2 1
0
a2  x 2

2 
a2 t
dt

 [(2a2 )1 / 2  a2 / 2 ]  a( 2  1) .
1 1 
26. (d) Put t   dt   2 dx as t  and 
x x 2
1
sin 
2 / 
x
  1 / x 2
dx  
 /2 
sin t dt  [cos t] / 2

   
  cos   cos   1 .
  2 

27. (a) Put x  a tan   dx  a sec 2  d , then we have

 /4 a4 tan 4  . a sec 2  d 
I  0 a8 sec 8 
 /4 1   /4 
 1
a3 0
sin4  cos 2  d  I  
a3  
0
(sin4   sin6   d


1  4  (1  cos 2 ) 2 (1  cos 2 )3 

a3 
0

 4

8
 d

1  /4

8 a3 0 
(1  cos 2 )(1  cos 2 2  2 cos 2 )d

1  /4
 3
8a 0 
(1  cos 2  cos 2 2  cos 3 2 ) d

1  /4

32a 3 0 
(2  cos 2  2 cos 4  cos 6 )d
 /4
1  sin 2 sin4 sin6 

32a 3  2  2  2  6 
 0
1  1 
   .
16 a 3 4 3
2 x 
28. (c) Let I   0
e x / 2 sin   dx
2 4

 I  2 e t sin t   dt  2  e   1 
 t

 0  4  1  1
sin t   tan 1 
 4 1  0


2
e t
sin t 
0 
2
[0]  0 .
2 2
29. (b) Put 1  e  x  t  e  x dx  dt , then we have
1 1
1 (t  1)(dt) 1 1 
I 2
e
t
 
2
e
  1  dt
 t 
1
1  1  1
 loge t  t 2 e  loge 1     1    loge 2  2
 e   e

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e 1 1
 loge    1.
 2e  e
 /4 sin x  cos x
30. (a) Let I  0 9  16 sin 2 x
dx

Put sin x  cos x  t , then (sin x  cos x )dx  dt

0 0

 
dt dt
I 
1 9  16(1  t 2 ) 1 25  16 t 2
1 0  1 

1
   dt
10 1  5  4t 5  4t 
0
1 1
 . [log(5  4 t)  log(5  4 t)]
10 4 1

1 1
 (log 9  log1)  log 3 .
40 20
 /2
31. (c) Let I  
 /4
e x (log sin x  cot x )dx
 /2  /2
I  /4
e x log sin x dx   /4
e x cot x dx
 /2
   /4
e x log sin xdx  [e x log sin x ] // 42
 /2
 
 /4
e x log sin x dx

  1  /4
 e  / 2 log sin  e  / 4 log sin  e log 2 .
2 4 2
1
32. (b) Put t  sin1 x  dt  dx , then
1 x2
1/2 x sin1 x  /6
0
1 x 2
dx   0
t sin t dt  [t cos t  sin t]0 / 6

  3 1  1 3 
  .    .
 6 2 2   2 12 

33. (a) Put x  2 cos   dx  2 sin d , then

2 2x 0 1  cos 
0 2x
dx  2   /2 1  cos 
sin d 

 /2 cos( / 2)  
4 0 sin( / 2)
sin cos d 
2 2
 /2

 2 (1  cos  ) d
0

 
 2[  sin ]0 / 2  2   1    2 .
2 
 dx  1  sin x 
34. (c) 0 1  sin x
 0 cos x 2
dx   0
(sec 2 x  sec x tan x )dx

 [tan x  sec x ]0  [tan   sec   1]  [0  1  1]  2 .

1  /8 1 1 1
35. (a)
2 0
sec 2 2 xdx 
4
[tan 2 x ]0 / 8  [1]  .
4 4
2
36. (c)
2 x 2 x x  x x
0
1  sin dx 
2 0
sin
4
 cos dx  4 sin  cos 
4  4 4 0

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 4[1  0  0  1]  8 .
1
cos 1 x dx   x cos 1 x  1  x 2   1 .
1
37. (b) 0   0
 /2 cos x
38. (c) 0 1  cos x  sin x
dx

 /2 cos 2 (x / 2)  sin2 (x / 2)
  0 2 cos (x / 2)  2 sin(x / 2) cos(x / 2)
2
dx

1  /2 1  tan 2 (x / 2) 1  /2   x 

2  0 1  tan(x / 2)
dx 
2  0
1  tan  dx
  2 
 1  1
 log   log 2 .
4 2 4 2

 2  3 x cos 3 x dx
 /6
39. (d) Let I  2
0
 /6
 sin 3 x   /6 sin 3 x

 3
(2  3 x 2 )
0
  0 3
.6 x .dx

1
 ( 2  16) .
36
40. (d) Put sin2 x  t  dt  2 sin x cos x dx
 /2 sin x cos x 1 1 1 1 
Now  dx   1t dt  [tan 1 t]10  .
0 1  sin x 4
2 0 2
2 8
41. (a) Put t  tan x  dt  sec 2 x dx
 /4 1 1 7 1 1
Now  tan 6 x sec 2 xdx  t dt  [t ]0  .
6
0 0 7 7
42. (d) Put t  x 2  1  dt  2 x dx
2 x3 1 5 (t  1) 1 5

   [t
1 / 2
dx  dt   t  3 / 2 ] dt
0 (x  1)3 / 2
2
2 1 t3 / 2 2 1

5
1  1  1 2 
 2 t  2   2 5   2  2
2  t  1 2  5 
 1  62 5
 5  2  .
 5  5
 / 6 sin x  /6
43. (b) Let I 
0 3
cos x
dx 
0  tan x sec 2 x dx 
Put t  tan x  dt  sec 2 x dx, then we have
1
t2  3
1
1
I 
0
3 t dt   
 2  0
 .
6
 /2 sin x cos x .dx
44. (b) Let I  0 cos 2 x  3 cos x  2
We put cos x  t   sin x dx  dt, then
1 1 1 

t.dt
  t  2  t  1  dt
2
I 

0 t  3t  2 0

 [2 log(t  2)  log(t  1)]10  [2 log 3  log 2  2 log 2]

9
 [2 log 3  3 log 2]  [log 9  log 8]  log  .
8

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45. (b) Put e x  1  t 2  e x dx  2t dt

Also as x  0 to log 5, t  0 to 2
log 5 e x e x 1 2 2t 2
Therefore,  0 e 3x
dx   0 t 4
2
dt

 2 2 dt 
 2
  1dt  4 
0 0
  4  .
t2  4 
1 dx 1 dx
46. (d) 0 x  2 x cos   1
2
  0 (x  cos  )2  1  cos 2 
1
1 dx  1 x  cos  
 
0

(x  cos  )2  sin2   sin
tan 1
sin  0
1     1
 1 1
 tan cot  tan cot    . .
sin  2  2 sin
 
47. 
(a) Let I  2 sin mx sin nx dx  [cos(m  n)x  cos(m  n)x ]dx
0 0

 sin(m  n)x sin(m  n)x 
= 
 (m  n) (m  n)  0

 sin(m  n) sin(m  n) 

  0.
 (m  n) (m  n) 

Since, sin(m  n)  0  sin(m  n) for m  n .

48. (a) Since sin x  x for 0  x   / 2
 /2
sin x  /2 
So,  0 x
dx  0
1dx 
2
.


 1  x  1  x  1 


3 2
49. (b) I   tan  2
1 

  tan 
 x 1  x 
 dx

3  1  x  1  x 
  1
tan  2

  cot  2
 x 1
dx
 x  1 
3 
  1 2
dx  2 .

50. (a) Put log x  u in I1 , so that dx  x du  e u du

Also as x  e to e 2 , u  1 to 2
2 eu 2 ex
Thus, I1  
1 u
du   1 x
dx . Hence, I1  I2 .

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