XI + XII + JEE (Main / Advanced) JEE Main Paper 2 (B.

Arch) NEET
PHYSICS NEET Maths Foundation Only Boards (XI + XII) Special Batches for ISC, IB and CBSE

(S.Y.J.C)

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Question Set for MARCH - 2022 Exams Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology

PART – 1

1. Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

1) The radius of gyration of a solid sphere of mass M and radius R rotating about an axis with
its diameter is

1 2 3 7
(a) R (b) R (c) R (d) R
5 5 5 5

2) A body is acted upon by a constant torque. In 4 seconds, its angular momentum changes from L to 4 L.
The magnitude of the torque is _________
(a) L/4 (b) 3L//4 (c) 3L (d) 12L

3) The body is rotating with uniform angular velocity ( ) having rotational kinetic energy (E).
its angular momentum (L) is __________
2E E2 E E
(a) (b) (c) (d)
   2
2

4) The surface tension of the liquid is T. The increase in its surface energy on increasing the surface area
by A is
(a) A/T (b) A2T (c) AT (d) A2T2

5) The flow of the liquid is laminar or streamline is determined by :

(a) Reynold’s Number (b) Density of the fluid
(c) Stoke’s Law (d) Coefficient of viscosity of liquid

6) The r.m.s speed of the gas molecule is directly proportional to :

(a) Its absolute temperature
(b) The square root of its absolute temperature
(c) The square of its absolute temperature
(d) Fourth power of its absolute temperature

7) According to the law of equipartition of energy the average kinetic energy of one molecule of diatomic
gas will be :
(a) 3kBT/2 (b) 5kBT/2 (c) 3RT/2 (d) 5RT/2

8) Reversible thermodynamics process is :

(a) Always a cyclic process (b) Unidirectional process
(c) Bidirectional process (d) Never retraced back in reverse direction

9) The second law of thermodynamics deals with transfer of :

(a) Work done (b) energy (c) momentum (d) heat

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10) The phase difference between displacement and acceleration is :

(a)  / 2 radians (b)  radians (c) 2  radians (d) 3  / 2 radians

11) The average kinetic energy in one time period in simple harmonic motion is
1 1
(a) m 2 A2 (b) m 2 A2 (c) m 2 A2 (d) zero
2 4

12) From a point , if amplitude of waves at a distance r is A, its amplitude at a distance 2r will be :
(a) A (b) 2A (c) A/2 (d) A/4

13) In a stationary wave , the amplitude of vibrating particle

(a) Remains constant (b) is zero (b) Is maximum (d) varies from particle to particle

14) The wavefront originating from the point source of light at finite distance is __________wavefront
(a) Spherical (b) plane (c) cylindrical (d) circular

15) The refractive index of _______ is 1 and that of ___________ can be approximated to be 1.
(a) Vacuum, air (b) air, vacuum (c) air, glass (d) air, water

2. Answer the Following : (1 mark each)

1) State the following terms :

(a) Pendulum (b) Simple Pendulum (c) Conical Pendulum
2) How is theorem of parallel and perpendicular axes useful?
3) Write a note on fluids
4) Define intermolecular force
5) Define the following :
(a) Range of molecular attraction (b) sphere of influence
6) Define coefficient of viscosity. State S.I Unit of Define the following coefficient of viscosity.
7) Define athermanous substances and diathermanous substances.
8) State Stefan – Boltzmann law.
9) What is thermodynamics?
10) What is a state variable of a system?
11) Define thermodynamic process.
12) Define linear simple harmonic motion.
13) Define the following terms :
(a) Ideal simple pendulum (b) practical simple pendulum
(c) Length of simple pendulum
14) Define the following terms :
(a) Fundamental frequency (b) Fundamental mode
15) Define the following terms :
(a) Waxing (b) waning (c) period of beats (d) beat frequency
16) What is wavefront ?
17) State Huygens’ principle
18) What is interference ? Give examples
19) What is meant by coherent sources? What are the two methods for obtaining coherent sources in the
laboratory?

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3) Answer the following (2 marks each) :

1) What is the difference between uniform circular motion and non - uniform circular motion?
2) Distinguish between centripetal and centrifugal force.
3) Derive an expression for maximum possible speed for a vehicle to move on horizontal unbanked road.
4) Define and explain surface tension. Write down its unit and dimensions.
5) What is meant by angle of contact?
6) What is capillarity? Give some applications of capillarity.
7) Define the following terms :
(a) Steady flow (b) Flow line (c) Steam line (d) Flow tube
8) Distinguish between streamline flow and turbulent flow.
9) State and explain Newton’s law of viscosity.
10) Explain of the basis of kinetic energy, how the pressure of gas changes if its volume is reduced at
constant temperature.
11) With a neat labelled diagram, explain ferry’s perfectly black body.
12) State Wien’s displacement law.
13) Explain zeroth law of thermodynamics using schematic representation.
14) Give examples of each open, closed and isolated system.
15) What is an isothermal process? Explain in brief.
16) What is adiabatic process ?
17) Distinguish between following thermodynamics process.
(a) Isothermal process and adiabatic (b) Isobaric process and isochoric process
18) Obtain the differential equation of linear simple harmonic motion.
19) Draw the graph to explain variation of K.E , P.E and T.E with displacement.
20) State the laws of simple pendulum.
21) Explain angular S.H.M with the help of an example.
22) State the characteristics of stationary waves.
23) What are harmonics and overtone?
24) Explain the uses of doppler effect in your day to day life?
25) Explain application of beats to determine unknown frequency.
26) State and explain laws of vibrating string.
27) Explain Huygen’s principle construction of spherical wavefront.
28) Distinguish between constructive and destructive interference.
29) What are the conditions for obtaining a good interference pattern? Give reason.
30) What are Fraunhofer and Fresnel diffractions?

4. Answer the following : (3 marks each)

1) Derive expression for the angle of banking when a vehicle (consider to be a point) moves along a
curved banked road neglecting friction.
2) Derive an expression for time period of conical pendulum.
3) Derive an expression for kinetic energy of rotating body.
4) Derive an expression for moment of inertia of uniform disc about an axis passing through centre and
perpendicular to the plane.
5) Derive an expression for the excess pressure inside a liquid drop.
6) Define terminal velocity. Obtain an expression for the terminal velocity of a small sphere falling
under gravity through a viscous fluid.
7) Explain surface tension on the basis of molecular theory.
8) Derive a relation between surface tension and surface energy per unit area.
9) State and prove Kirchhoff’s law of heat radiation.

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10) What is thermodynamic system? How are the systems classified on the basis of transfer of heat and matter?
11) Draw p-v diagram and explain the concept of positive and negative work. Give one example each.
12) Derive an expression for work done in an adiabatic process.
13) Deduce an expression for the kinetic energy and potential energy of a particle executing S.H.M.
hence obtain the expression for total energy of a particle performing S.H.M and show that the total
energy is conserved. State the factors on which total energy depends.
14) Deduce the expression for period of simple pendulum. Hence state the factors on which its period depends.
15) Obtain the expression for the period of a magnet vibrating in a uniform magnetic field and
performing S.H.M.
16) Show that only odd harmonics are present in the vibrations of air column in a pipe closed at one end.
17) Prove that all harmonics are present in the vibrations of the air column in a pipe open at both ends.
18) Show that all harmonics are present on a stretched string between two rigid supports.
19) Derive the laws of reflection of light using Huygen’s principle.

5. Answer the following : (4 marks each)

1) What is the need for lower and upper speed limit for a vehicle moving on a banked road.
Derive and expression for it.
2) State and prove theorem of parallel axes about moment of inertia.
3) State and prove theorem of perpendicular axes about moment of inertia.
4) Obtain an expression for the rise or fall of liquid in a capillary tube using force method.
5) Prove the relation between pressure of the gas and speed of its molecules.
6) Using differential equation of linear S.H.M obtain the expression for velocity in S.H.M and acceleration
in S.H.M
7) Derive an expression of displacement of a particle performing linear S.H.M
8) Discuss analytically, the composition of two S.H.M.s of same period and parallel to each other. Find
the resultant amplitude when phase difference.
9) Derive an expression for equation of stationary wave on a stretched string.
10) Explain the experimental set – up and working of sonometer.
11) Derive the conditions for occurrence of dark and bright fringes on screen in Young’s double slit
experiment. Define fringe width and derive formula for it.
12) Describe with a neat labelled diagram the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern due to single slit.

PART – 2

1. Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

1) Condenser is a device used to store

(a) Large potential at low charge (b) low potential at low charge
(c) Large charge at low potential (d) large charge at large potential
2) Two capacitor of capacities C1 and C2 are connected in parallel. Then the Equivalent capacitance is
(a) C1  C2 (b) C1 C2 / C1  C2 (c) C2 / C1 (d) C1 / C2
3) A metrebridge cannot be used to determine.
(a) Resistance of a wire. (b) specific resistance
(c) Conductivity (d) e.m.f. of a cell
4) The e.m.f. of the same cell measured by a potentiometer and a good voltmeter Are E1 and E2 respectively, then
(a) E1  E2 (b) E1  E2 (c) E1  E2 (d) E1  E2

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5) If the current in a circular coil is clockwise, the pole produced on its front face will Be
(a) N-Pole (b) S-Pole
(c) Either N-pole or S-pole (d) Neither N-pole nor S-pole
6) In radial magnetic field, the torque acting on the current-carrying freely suspended Coil is
(a) Zero (b) maximum (c) less than zero (d) minimum
7) Bohr magneton is
(a) magnetic induction of electron when it is revolving in the first Bohr orbit.
(b) magnetic moment of electron when it is revolving in the first Bohr orbit.
(c) angular momentum of electron when revolving in the first Bohr orbit.
(d) angular momentum of electron when revolving in last Bohr orbit.
8) S.I. unit of magnetic dipole moment is ______
(a) A / m 3 (b) Am 2 (c) Am 2 (d) A  m
9) A conductor rod of length (l ) is moving with velocity (v) in a direction normal to a Uniform magnetic
field (B). What will be the magnitude of induced emf produced Between the ends of the moving conductor ?
1 2Bl
(a) Blv (b) Blv 2 (c) Blv (d)
2 v
10) Henry is equivalent to _____ .
(a) ampere/second (b) ampere second (c) ohm/second (d) ohm second
11) Current and voltage in a LCR circuit are given by e  e0 sin t and I  I 0 sin(t   ) Respectively,,
then which relation is correct ?
R
cos    1 
 1  (b) sin     L 
L  C 
(a)
 C  

 1 
(c) tan     L  (d) tan    L / R
 C 
12) At resonance, the voltage and current are
(a) out of phase by  (b) different in phase by  / 2
(c) different in phase by  / 4 (d) in phase

13) The kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons is independent of _____ .

(a) frequency of incident radiation (b) intensity of incident radiation
(c) wavelength of incident radiation (d) nature of emitter surface

14) Which of the following statement is not related to photon ?

(a) Its energy does not depend on frequency
(b) Its energy depends on frequency
(c) It moves always with the velocity light
(d) Its wave is electromagnetic.
15) The momentum associated with photon is given by _____ .
hv
(a) hv (b) (c) hE (d) h
c
16) The nuclei having same number of protons but different number of neutrons are Called ______.
(a) Isobars (b)   particles (c) isotopes (d)   particles.

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17) The series limit wavelength of the Lyman series for the hydrogen atom is given by
1 4 9 16
(a) (b) (c) (d)
R R R R
18) Which of the following properties of a nucleus does not depend on its mass number ?
(a) Radius (b) mass (c) volume (d) density
19) Which of the following diodes works on the principle of junction breakdown ?
(a) Photodiode (b) Light emitting diode (c) Solar cell (d) Zener diode
20) Which logic gate corresponds to the truth table given below ?

A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

(a) AND (b) NOR (c) OR (d) NAND

2. Answer the following (1 mark each)

1) What is electric susceptibility of dielectric medium?

2) Explain the concept of dielectrics.
3) Discuss the concept of electric potential.
4) What is potential gradient ? how is it measured ? Explain.
5) What are the disadvantages of potentiometer?
6) What should an ideal voltmeter have infinite resistance?
7) State the principle of moving coil galvanometer.
8) How is Biot Savart law useful?
9) Explain one application of electromagnet.
10) What should be retentivity and coercivity of permanent magnet.
11) What do you mean by electromagnetic induction?
12) Define mutual induction.
13) What is an AC generator?
14) Define impedance and state its SI unit.
15) What is wattless current?
16) What is photoelectric effect?
17) What are photoelectrons?
18) Define : (a) Threshold frequency (b) Work Function
19) Define radioactive decay. Why does it happen?
20) What is parent nucleus and daughter nucleus?
21) What is rectification?
22) What is rectifier?
23) What is a ripple?
24) Why do we need filters in a power supply?
25) What do you mean by a logic gate, a truth table and a Boolean expression?
26) Define input dynamic resistance of a transistor.
27) What is output dynamic resistance?
28) What is an amplifier?

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3. Answer the following (2 marks each)

1) Distinguish between polar and non – polar dielectrics.

2) Derive an expression for effective
3) Derive expression for energy stored in a capacitor.
4) State and explain Kirchhoff’s current law in electric circuit. State their sign cnventions.
5) Distinguish between a potentiometer and a voltmeter.
6) What is meant by shunt ? State its uses.
7) State and explain principle of potentiometer.
8) State and explain Ampere’s law.
9) Obtain an expression for orbital magnetic moment of an electron rotating about the nucleus in an atom.
OR
Derive an expression for the magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron.
10) Define magnetization. State its formula and S.I. unit.
11) State Lenz’s law and explain hot magnet’s motion creates a magnetic dipole in the coil.
12) (i) What are eddy currents. (ii) State application of eddy currents.
13) Explain what is self inductance ?
14) The primary and secondary coil of a transformer each have an inductance of 200  10 6 H .
The mutual inductance (M) between the windings is 4  10 6 H . What Percentage of the flux from
one coil reaches the other ?
15) A current 10 A in the primary of a transformer is reduced to zero at the uniform rate in 0.1 second.
If the coefficient of mutual inductance be 3H, what is the e.m.f induced in the secondary and change
in the magnetic flux per turn in the secondary if it has 50 turns ?
16) Explain in brief effect of potential difference on photoelectric current at constant frequency of
incident radiation.
17) Write a short note on Einstein’s photoelectric equation.
18) Describe construction and working of a photo cell with the help of neat schematic Diagram.
19) State the postulates of Bohr’s atomic model.
20) Draw a neat labelled diagram indicating energy levels and transitions between for hydrogen atom.
21) Derive the decay law of radioactivity.
22) Define half life period. Derive expression for it.
23) Describe the waveforms obtained in a rectifier using a block diagram.
24) Write a short note on a ripple factor.
25) Explain the principle of operation of a photodiode.
26) What is NAND gate ? Draw the schematic symbol for NAND gate. Write its Boolean Expression
and truth table.

4. Answer the following (3 marks each)

1) Obtain an expression for electric field intensity due to an infinitely long straight Charged wire or charged
conducting cylinder.
2) Derive an expression for electrostatic potential energy.
3) Obtain an expression for capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor without A dielectric.
4) Describe construction and working of a Van de Graaff generator.
5) Obtain the balancing condition in case of a Wheatstone’s network.
6) Describe with the help of a neat circuit diagram how you will determine the Internal resistance of a
cell by using a potentiometer. Derive the necessary formula.
7) Derive the relation for magnetic force acting on a straight wire carrying current.

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8) Explain construction and working of Moving Coil Galvanometer (M.G.C) with A neat labelled diagram.
9) Derive expression for force between two long current carrying parallel wires Separated by small distance.
10) Show that, for any circuit whose parts move in a fixed magnetic field, the induced Emf is the time
derivative of flux ( ) regardless of the shape of the circuit.
11) Explain what is self inductance ?
12) An AC source generating a voltage e  e0 sin t is connected to a capacitor of Capacitance C. Find
the expression for the current i flowing through it. Plot a Graph of e and I versus  t.
13) Obtain an expression for the radius of nth Bohr orbit and show that the radius is Proportional to
square of the principal quantum number.
14) Derive an expression for the energy of an electron in the atom.
15) Using expression for energy of electron, obtain the Rydberg’s formula for spectral Line of an atom.
16) Draw a neat diagram of a full wave rectifier and explain its working.
17) Explain the construction and working of solar cell.
18) Explain the structure of n-p-n and p-n-p transistor.

5. Answer the following (4 marks each)

1) Obtain an expression for potential energy of an electric dipole in an external field. Discuss potential
energy if dipole is (i) perpendicular and (ii) parallel to electric Field.
2) Derive expression of magnetic field at a point near infinitely long straight wire. How will expression
change for semi-infinite straight wire ?
3) Using Ampere’s law. Obtain an expression for magnetic field due to the axis of An ideal long straight
solenoid. Comment about the same for real solenoid.
4) Explain why the current through a motor is larger in the beginning then when the Motor is running at
full speed.
5) What is transformer ? Explain its working with construction. Derive an expression For e.m.f. current
in terms of number of turns in primary and secondary coil.
OR

State the principle of a transformer. Explain its construction and working. Derive An expression for
the ratio of e.m.f. s in terms of number of turns in primary And secondary coil.

OR

State the principle of working of transformer. Explain the construction of Transformer. Explain the
construction and working of a transformer. Derive an Expression for e.m.f. and current in terms of
turns ratio.
6) Derive an expression for the impedance of an LCR circuit connected to an AC Power supply.
7) Explain working of a transistor as an amplifier in detail with the help of proper Diagram.
8) Explain the construction and working of solar cell.

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