ASSESSMENT ADDITIONAL ASSESSMENT SESSION DIS 2019

COURSE CODE DJJ20053 COURSE NAME ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY

DURATION CLO, PLO & CLO1, CLO2, PLO1,C3
COGNITIVE
PREPARED APPROVED
BY BY

NORAISHAH BINTI MASROM MUHAMMAD BIN MUSTAPHA

DATE DATE

NAME REG. NUMBER

CLASS LECTURER NAME
MARKS /100

ANSWER SCHEME

CLO 1 = 30 marks
CLO 2 = 70 marks

QUESTION 1

CLO1 a) List FIVE (5) basic electrical quantities and state the units
1
- Voltage, Volt
- Current, Ampere
- Resistance, Ohm
- Electrical charges, Coulumb
- Electomotive, Volt (5 marks)

CLO2 b) With reference to Figure 1 (b), calculate the current flow in the conductor.
1
V = 100V

Ρ = 25.5µΩm d = 25cm

100km

Figure 1 (b
 𝑑
A = 𝜋( )2
2

25𝑋10−2 2
R12 =( )
2

= (π)(0.016m2)
= 0.049 m2 (2 marks)

𝜌𝑙
R=
𝐴
(25.5𝑋10−6 )(100𝑋103 )
B=
0.049
= 52.04Ω (2 marks)

𝑉
𝐼=
𝑅
100𝑉
=
52.04Ω

= 1.92A (2 marks)

CLO2 c) With reference to the combination circuit in Figure 1 (c), calculate :

1
i. Total resistance, RT
𝑅34 = 𝑅3 + 𝑅4
= 8Ω + 12Ω
= 20Ω

(𝑅2)(𝑅34)
R234 =
𝑅2+𝑅34

(20)(20)
= 40
= 10Ω
 RT = R1 + R234
= 10kΩ + 10Ω
= 10010Ω @10k Ω (4 marks)

ii. Total current, IT

V
IT =
R
110𝑉
= 10𝑘Ω

= 0.01A (2 marks)

iii. Voltage drop across resistor R1 and R2

V1 = I1R1
= (0.01A)(10kΩ)
= 100V

𝑅2
IR2 = ( ) IT
𝑅2+𝑅34
20
= ( 40) (0.01A)

= 5mA

VR2 = I2R2
= (5mA)(20Ω)
= 0.1V (6 marks

iv. Total power, PT

PT = VTIT
= (110V)(0.01A)
= 1.1W (2 marks)
 R1 = 10kΩ R2 = 8Ω

VT = 110V R3 = 20Ω R4 = 12Ω

Figure 1 (b)

QUESTION 2

CLO1 a) A balance three wire, 3 phase with maximum load has a voltage of 415 V. Draw and label the
1 three phase (3ɸ) sinusoidal waveform.

(5 marks)

CLO2 b) Based on Figure 2 (b), calculate the total inductance, LT between point A and B.
1

A B
Figure 2 (b)

L23 = 200mH + 300mH = 500mH

(500𝑚)(400𝑚)
L234 =
900𝑚
= 0.22 H
LT = 100mH + 0.22H = 0.32H (5 marks)
CLO2 c) An AC 240V, 50 Hz circuit is linked with resistor, capacitor and inductor in series connection
1 which contained the following values :
Resistance = 10Ω, Capacitance = 100µF and Inductance = 200mH. Sketch and label the
circuit and calculate :

i. Impedance, Z

Inductive Reactance, XL

XL = 2𝜋fL
= 2(𝜋)(50)(200m)
= 62.83Ω (3 marks)

Capacitive Reactance, XC

1
𝑋𝑐 =
2𝜋𝑓𝐶

1
=
2𝜋(50)(100µ)

= 31.83Ω (3 marks)

Impedance, Z

Z = √(𝑅)2 + (𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶)2

= √(10)2 + (68.82 − 31.83)2

= 32.57Ω (3 marks)

ii. Current, I
𝑉
𝐼=
𝑍
240𝑉
=
32.57Ω

= 7.368A (3 marks)
 iii. Phase angle, Φ

𝑋𝐿−𝑋𝐶
Φ = tan-1( )
𝑅
62.83−31.83
= tan-1( )
10
= 72.12o (3 marks)

QUESTION 3

CLO1 a) Draw a TWO (2) diagram to illustrate an electromagnet induction or induced electromotive
1 force (e.m.f)

i. Flux cuts conductor

(6 marks)

ii. Conductor cuts flux

(6 marks)

CLO2 b) A coil of 600 turns is wound uniformly on a ring of non-magnetic material. The ring has a
1 mean circumference of 60cm and uniform cross sectional area of 10cm2. If the current in
the coil is 2A and relative permeability is 1, calculate :
 i. Magnetic field strength

NI
H=
l
(600)(2)
=
(60𝑋10−3 )

= 2000 AT/m (7 marks)

ii. Flux Density

B
µoµr =
H
B = (4𝜋 𝑥 10−7 )(1)(2000)
= 2.51mT (3 marks)

iii. Total magnetic flux

∅
B=A

ɸ = (2.51X10−3 )(10X10−4 )
= (2.51X10−6 )Wb (3 marks)

QUESTION 4

CLO1 a) Draw the construction of transformer

(4 marks)
CLO1 b) Explain briefly TWO (2) basic parts of AC machine
1

i. Stator – outside stationary part which having coils supply with alternating
current to produce a rotating magnetic flux. (2 marks)
ii. Rotor – inside rotating part and attached to the output shaft that given a
torque by the rotating field. (2 marks)

CLO2 c) A pole, 60 Hz induction motor is running on load with a slip of 5%. Calculate;
1
i. The synchronous speed

120𝑓
𝑁𝑠 =
𝑃
(120)(60)
=
5
= 1440rpm (3 marks)

ii. The actual speed

Nr = Ns (1-S)
= 1440 (1-0.05)
= 1368rpm (3 marks)

iii. The frequency of the rotor currents when the motor is starting and runs a full
load
fr = sf
= (0.05)(60)
= 3Hz (2 marks)

CLO2 d) A 280kVA, 1400V/400V, 53 Hz single phase transformer has 180 turns on a secondary.
1 Calculate :
i. The approximate values of the primary and secondary currents

P1 = P2 = 280 x 103VA

P1 = I1V1
280 𝑋 103
I1 =
1400
= 200A (3 marks)

P2 = I2V2
280 𝑋 103
I1 =
400
= 700A (3 marks)

ii. The approximate number of primary turns

𝑉1 𝑁𝑃
=
𝑉2 𝑁𝑆
1400 𝑁𝑃
=
400 180
= 630 turns (3 marks)