G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

Structural Design Report

PROJECT-G+3+T APPARTEMENT

OWNER-ENE BEKELECH W/GEORGIS

Designed by:
RANIYA ASHEBIR [GE/13555]
April 2018
 G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

Table of Content

1. Introduction

2. Materials and Loads

3. Analysis & Modelling

4. Analysis Out Puts

5. Design of Major Structural Members

G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

1. Introduction

1.1 General
The structure to be designed is reinforced concrete residence building [G+3+T] lying
approximately on 300 m2.. And consist of THREE upper floors and ground floor which in
effect make the building to be G+3+T
Limit state design approach in accordance with the provisions and requirements of series
of volumes of the 2015 edition of the Ethiopian Building Cod Standard ES EN: 2015 has
been followed for the analysis and design of the building.
An attempt is made to present the 3D conceptual framework of the building as is subjected
to all induced vertical and lateral action due to dead & live loads and seismic actions. 3D
modelling and non-linear frame analysis using ETABS, version 9.7.4 software has been used
in determining the internal design actions in the various structural elements.
Material qualities of C25 concrete and steel grade with minimum yield stress of 400MPa
are used for the design of all structural elements with the assumption that the building will
be constructed following standard procedures and set ups under strict supervision for
quality assurance.
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

1.2 Structural System

The structural system provided is reinforced concrete building with beam column
frames.one way ribbed slab system is provided for all suspended floors except roof
level which is two way solid slabs. The ground floor is resting on hard core and
reinforced concrete retaining wall is provided around the periphery of GROUND floor.
As per the recommendation of soil investigation report, isolated footing to be placed at
2.5m depth below the GROUND floor is considered for the foundation.
Graphic print out of the analysis model showing the layout for main structural system
in plan at each floor level with 3D perspective views of the entire building are attached
subsequently.
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

1.3 Design Consideration

1.3.1 Under Gravitational Load

The structure is to be designed to serve the intended functional service in the sense
that it would safely support/carry all imposed load to adequate of level of protection in
such a way that
- All expected permanent (dead) loads are considered with allowance for
uncertainties.
- Code recommended Occupational (live) loads would be considered for
analysis
- For ULS, the structure will be designed to support both amplified transient
and permanent loads according to the code adopted
- At SLS, the structure will be checked to be functional in the sense that
deformations under service load are limited to the minimum possible for
normal functioning.

1.3.2 Under lateral Load [Earth Quake Load]

The site of the project Is addis abeba Corresponding to peak ground acceleration of
0.1g and thus in addition to the gravity dead and live load, the building is to be also
designed for such earth quake effect as per the provision of the code to meet required
ductile behaviour [DCM].
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

1.3 Analysis Software

Finite Element analysis soft ware ETABS Ver 9.7.4 is used for the analysis and design of
the building.

2. Material and Load

2.1 Material
2.1.2 Concrete
Concrete grade of C25 cube strength is proposed to be used for the entire structural
elements of the building. The complete mechanical properties of the proposed concrete
grade are listed below as per the provision of ES EN 2015.
Property Description Value

fck,,cube [MPa] Cube Strength 25

fck [MPa] Characteristic Compression Strength 20
fcm [MPa] fcm = fck +8 28
fctm [MPa] fctm = 0.3*fck (2/3) 2.2
fctk, 0.95 [MPa] fctk = 1.3*fctm 2.9
fctk, 0.05 [MPa] fctk = 0.7*fctm 1.5
Ecm [GPa] Ecm = 22[(fcm)/10]0.3 30
c1 [%0] Actual Strain limit corresponding to maximum 2.0
compressive strength fcm
cu1 [%0] Actual compressive strain limit at concrete failure. 3.5
c2 [%0] Strain limit characteristic compressive strength. 2.0
cu2 [%0] Failure strain limit at characteristic level. 3.5
n 2
c3 [%0] 1.75
cu3 [%0] 1.75
cc Strength reduction factor for compression stress 0.85
ct Strength reduction factor for tensile stress 1.0
c Partial safety factor 1.5
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

fcd [MPa] fcd = cc fck)/  c 11.33

fctd [MPa] fcd = ct( fctk,0.05)/  c 1.0

2.1.2 Reinforcement Steel

The reinforcement steel to be used in the entire structural elements and all size of bare
are specified to be grade 40 with minimum yield strength of 300MPa. The complete
mechanical properties of the proposed steel grade are listed below as per the provision
of ES EN 1992: 2015.
Property Description Value

M40 Grade S400

Es [GPa] Elastic Modulus 200-210
fyk [MPa] Characteristic yield strength 300
s Partial safety factor 1.15
fyd [MPa] Design yield Strength 260.87

2.2 Load
2.2.1 Gravitational Loads
Permanent (Dead) Load:
Include Loads associated with self-weight of major structural members, wall loads,
finishing loads and permanently fixed furniture and others
Occupation (Live) Load
Include Loads associated with service or functional accommodation of architectural
spaces to be hosted in the building. Generally the following categories of loads is
defined in the Ethiopian building code for different functional services to be
accounted in the structural analysis and design of the buildings.
Load Category Description Load Value
[KPa]
Category A domestic, residential areas 2.0
Category H Non accessible roof except normal maintenance 0.4
Gravitational Loads considered for design are summarized as follows:
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

Ground to 5TH floor

1 Permanent Load (Dead Load)
a. Self weight of Str. members Set to be included by the software
b. Finishing load Unit weight thickness
Floor finish 23KN/m3 2cm 0.46 KN/m2
Cement screed 23KN/m3 3cm 0.69 KN/m2
Ceiling finish 23KN/m3 2cm 0.46 KN/m2
c. Partition load (equivalent uniform load) 0.50 KN/m2
Total Dead load 2.11 KN/m2
2 Occupational Load (Live load)
Live load: Category C: MIXED 3.0 KN/m2

Roof Slab
1 Permanent Load (Dead Load
c. Self weight of Str. members Set to be included by the software
d. Imposed load Unit weight thickness
Floor finish 23KN/m3 2cm 0.46 KN/m2
Cement screed 23KN/m3 3cm 0.69 KN/m2
Ceiling finish 23KN/m3 2cm 0.46 KN/m2
Total Dead Load 1.61 KN/m2
2 Occupational Load
Love load: Category H:none accessible roof 0.4 KN/m2
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

2.2.2 Lateral Loads (Earth Quake load)

The lateral load due to earth quake is generated by the software as per Euro code
provision which is the same as the Ethiopian building code based on the following
basic earth quake parameters stipulated in the code.
a) Earth Quake Parameters
i. Bed Rock Acceleration Ratio:  o = ag/g = 0.1 [ Zone 3 , Addis Ababa]
ii. Soil Type : Type B

iii. Behaviour Factor: q = qokw  1.5 ;

qo =3.0u/ 1 [ u/ 1 =1.3 , frame system, DCM]
qo =3.0 *1.3 = 3.9
kw =1.0 [frame system]
 q = 3.9 *1.0 = 3.90
Behaviour Factor (q) =3.9
iv. Lower Bound Factor:  = 0.20
[Recommended value for horizontal design spectrum]
b) Mass Sources

Sources of loads contributing to the inertia forces due to earth quake effects are identified as
follows as per the provisions stipulated in the code (ES EN 1998: 2015 and ES EN 1990:2015).

No Load Mass source Participation factors

1 Action  2i  =2i (Mass source Factor)
Live load
Category A 0.5 0.3 0.15
Category C 0.5 0.6 0.3
Category H 1 0 0
2 Dead Load 1.0

c) Earth Quake Load Cases

The lateral loads due to earth quake computed after setting the above parameters are then
set to be lateral load cases to be considered in the two orthogonal directions for possible
load combination

EQX: Lateral load of Earth Quake in the global X direction

EQY: Lateral load of Earth Quake in the global y direction

G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

2.3 Load Combination

The following load combinations are considered for analysis and design of the building
as per the provision of the code (ES EN 1990:2015)
ETABS v9.7.4 File:MODELL Units:KN-m December 10, 2018 14:39 PAGE 1

S T A T I C L O A D C A S E S

STATIC CASE AUTO LAT SELF WT NOTIONAL

NOTIONAL
CASE TYPE LOAD MULTIPLIER FACTOR
DIRECTION

CATH LIVE N/A 0.0000

ETABS v9.7.4 File:MODELL Units:KN-m December 10, 2018 14:39 PAGE

2

L O A D I N G C O M B I N A T I O N S

COMBO CASE SCALE

COMBO TYPE CASE TYPE FACTOR

SG ADD SW Static 1.0000

FF Static 1.0000
WL Static 1.0000
CATC Static 0.6000
CATA Static 0.3000
WG ADD SW Static 1.0000
FF Static 1.0000
WL Static 1.0000
CATC Static 0.7000
CATA Static 0.7000
DEAD ADD SW Static 1.0000
FF Static 1.0000
WL Static 1.0000
LIVE ADD CATC Static 1.0000
CATA Static 1.0000
CATH Static 1.0000
MASS ADD SW Static 1.0000
FF Static 1.0000
WL Static 1.0000
CATC Static 0.3000
CATA Static 0.1500
DL ADD SW Static 1.0000
FF Static 1.0000
WL Static 1.0000
CATC Static 1.0000
CATA Static 1.0000
CATH Static 1.0000
COMB1 ADD DEAD Combo 1.3500
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

LIVE Combo 1.5000

COMB2 ADD SG Combo 1.0000
EQX Static 1.0000
EQY Static 0.0000
COMB3 ADD SG Combo 1.0000
EQX Static -1.0000
EQY Static 0.0000
COMB4 ADD SG Combo 1.0000
EQX Static 0.0000
EQY Static 1.0000
COMB5 ADD SG Combo 1.0000
EQX Static 0.0000
EQY Static -1.0000
COMB6 ADD SG Combo 1.0000
EQXN Static 1.0000
EQYN Static 0.0000
COMB7 ADD SG Combo 1.0000
EQXN Static -1.0000
EQYN Static 0.0000
COMB8 ADD SG Combo 1.0000
EQXN Static 0.0000
EQYN Static 1.0000
COMB9 ADD SG Combo 1.0000
EQXN Static 0.0000
EQYN Static -1.0000
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

3. Analysis and Modelling

3.1 Inputs and Cases
Modelling: Load analysis of the building is performed using finite element software
ETAB, Version 2015 and 3D model of the building consisting of all load carrying
structural members including slabs, beams and columns and shear walls is carefully
depicted. The load and material property data with section sizes of slabs, beams,
columns and boundary retaining shear walls specified in the structural drawings are
given as input data.
Method of Analysis: quasi static nonlinear analysis has been performed to
investigate the effect of gravity action of dead and live loads and lateral action of
seismic effect. The nonlinear analysis stipulated in here is deemed to include the
second order effects in the form of P- analysis and the result of such rigorous
analysis can be directly used for verification of ULS and SLS for different structural
members and the entire structure of the building corresponding to the appropriate
load cases and combinations.
Primary Seismic Elements: The primary seismic elements are designed to resist the
expected earthquake force on the building. Because the structure at hand is a two way
solid slab system with beam column frame and the slab considered to act only as a
rigid diaphragm in connecting the vertical elements, the slab is treated as non-seismic
element with a stiffness value of almost zero.
Stiffness of Structural Members for Assessing structure's stability and safety:
The Ethiopian Building Code Standard EBCS ES EN 1998: 2015 (section 5.7) states
that maximum deformations due to the seismic design situation shall be calculated
from an analysis of the structure in the seismic design situation, in which the
contribution of secondary seismic elements to lateral stiffness is neglected and
primary seismic elements are modelled with their cracked flexural and shear
stiffness. Thus, the bending and shear stiffness of seismic elements (Column, beam
and shear wall) is reduced by half (ES EN 1998 section 4.3.1(7)) and the torsional
stiffness of beams and columns is reduced by 90%.
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

3.2 Modelling Assumptions

The structure at hand is modelled to represent the actual building to be constructed
to the possible extent. The cross section of beam column frame, slab and wall
elements is as per the structural drawing. Code recommended loadings have been set
and combinations of loading to represent extreme events have been made to
represent different ULS scenarios. The structural system at hand consists of vertical
and lateral load resisting elements connected by horizontal diaphragm effect of floor
slab for lateral load effect of earth quake.
Finally 3D model of the building is created using ETAB finite element software with
the following major considerations and assumptions:
1. Vertical and lateral bracing elements are modelled to be fixed at the base level.
2. The stiffness of the load bearing elements is evaluated by taking into account the
effect of cracking. The elastic flexural and shear stiffness properties are taken to be
equal to one half of the corresponding stiffness of the un-cracked element as
recommended by the Ethiopian Code.
3. All areal elements are modelled as shell elements with a stiffness reduction of 0.05.
4. Columns and beams are modelled as line elements.
5. Stairs are not modelled with the structure but their load is transferred to the
supporting beams.
4. Analysis out Put
After creating the 3D model of the building and performing rigorous analysis as
described earlier, the results in terms of internal forces and corresponding deflections
are carefully examined for satisfaction of ULS and SLS and the main analysis output
parameters are highlighted as follows.
4.1. Overall Stability
The 3D analysis model of the building successfully run without warning and any
defects. All main structural elements are found to be safe with respect to ULS. No
negative reaction at the base of columns and shear walls in all cases of load
combinations and no local failure of structural members is observed. Therefore the
over all building is found to be stable and safe globally.
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

4.3 Normalized Normal Force for Ductility Requirement

One of the most important parameter to ensure enough ductility behaviour against the
most probable threatening effects of actions is to limit normal stresses for compression
members susceptible for failure under compression due to seismic action. In this regard
the maximum relative normal force at critical sections for columns and shear walls are
evaluated for critical load combinations and found to be well below the limit set in the
code requirement for DCM. Filtered set of data for critical load combination and critical
members columns are compiled as follows:
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

5. Design of Structural Members

 G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

5.1 Slabs
Ribbed and Solid two way slab beam system is used for suspended floor at all levels
including the ground floor and roof level. Thickness of slab is proportioned to satisfy
minimum depth for serviceability requirement of deflection
• Load

Permanent dead load and occupational live loads defined in the section 2.2 previously are
considered to act with combination of actions
 G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

• Analysis and Design

The slabs at all floors are included in the 3D model of the building and subjected to the
characteristic dead and live loads defined earlier and to be amplified by the appropriate
factor in the respective load combinations. Moment contours in the two orthogonal
directions for critical load combination due to gravity load are used to determine the
reinforcements. Prepared templates of Reinforcement tables are used in proportioning
amount of reinforcements with 180mm thickness of slab at suspended floors for practical
rang of moment intervals.
ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/12/2014

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

D 1.2 1.2 1.2

1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2

C 1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

B 1.2 1.2 1.2

1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
Y
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2

A X 1.2 1.2

MODEL.EDB Plan View - 1ST - Z = 3 (m) Frame Span Loads (CAT-C)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/12/2014

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

D 1.2 1.2 1.2

1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2

C 1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

B 1.2 1.2 1.2

1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
Y
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2

A X 1.2 1.2

MODEL.EDB Plan View - 2ND - Z = 6 (m) Frame Span Loads (CAT-C)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/12/2014

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

D 1.2 1.2 1.2

1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2

C 1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

B 1.2 1.2 1.2

1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2
Y
1.2 1.2 1.2
1.2 1.2 1.2

A X 1.2 1.2

MODEL.EDB Plan View - TERRACE - Z = 12 (m) Frame Span Loads (CAT-C)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/12/2014

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

D 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4

C 1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4

B 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
Y
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4

A X 1.4 1.4

MODEL.EDB Plan View - 1ST - Z = 3 (m) Frame Span Loads (FF)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/12/2014

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

D 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4

C 1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4

B 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
Y
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4

A X 1.4 1.4

MODEL.EDB Plan View - 2ND - Z = 6 (m) Frame Span Loads (FF)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/12/2014

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

D 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4

C 1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4

B 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
Y
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4

A X 1.4 1.4

MODEL.EDB Plan View - 3RD - Z = 9 (m) Frame Span Loads (FF)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/12/2014

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

D 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4

C 1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4

B 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4
Y
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.4 1.4

A X 1.4 1.4

MODEL.EDB Plan View - TERRACE - Z = 12 (m) Frame Span Loads (FF)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/12/2014

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

121 121 121 268 181 196 278 181 259

D 0 0 0
121 121 121 181
0 181
0 181
0 181
0 181
0 181
0
121 121 121

121 121 121

302 302 302

302 302 302

0 48
0 0 48
0 69
0 48
0 76
0 119
0 76
0
600
315

529
302
0 48
0 0 0
48 0
69 0
48 76
0 119
0 76
0
0 121 0
48 121 0
48 0
69 0
48 156 156
76 261 119 272 181
76 213
121 121 121 48
0 69
0 48
0 0 1560 156 0
184 181 181 182
302
385

302
439

181
181
48
0 69
0 48
0 48
0 48
0 48
0
48
0 69
0 48
0 48
0 48
0 48
0

181
201
0
48 0
69 0
48 0
48 0
48 0
48
647

564
302
311

0
48 0
69 0
48 0
48 0
48 0
48

181
181
48
0 69
0 48
0 0
48 0
48 0
48
181 181 306 294
48 181
69 181
48 48
390 48181 48 209 181 181 0
C 213 181 181 0 181 0 181 0 181 188 192 181 181 0 0
0
74 0
125 0
74
302
302

454
302

404
193
0
74 0
125 0
74
0
74 0
125 0
74
302
302

302
302

167
184
0
74 0
125 0
74
0
74 0
125 0
74
473
302

418
302

398
251
0
74 0
125 0
74
323
74 181
125 272
74 391 181 266 663 392 181

B 0
181 0
181 0
181 0
273 0
189 0
181 0
308 0 0
181

0
74 0
125 0
74 0
48 0
54 0
48 0 48
0 0
529
302

472
302

459
302

181
181
0
74 0
125 0
74 0
48 0
54 0
48 0 48
0 0
0
74 0
125 0
74 0
48 0
54 0
48 0 48
0 0
302
302

302
368

302
302

181
266

74
0 125
0 74
0 48
0 54
0 48
0 0 48
0 0
0
74 0
125 0
74 0
48 0
54 0
48 0 48
0 0
Y
608
302

490
302

383
302

181
181

0
74 0
125 0
74 0
48 0
54 0
48 0 48
0 0
74
0 125
0 74
0 48
0 54
0 48
0 0 48
0 0
342
74 181
125 327
74 217
48 181
54 440
48 0 516
928 0
48 181
A X
181 0 0
185 0 181 181 0 181 0
210 0 0
121 121 121

121

121 121 121

121 121 121

121 121 121

121

121 121 121

121 121 121

416 181
0

121 121 0 121 121 121

121

121

48 72 48 76 119 76
121 121 121 121 121 121

MODEL.EDB Plan View - 1ST - Z = 3 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/12/2014

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

121 121 121 181 181 181 181 181 181

D 48 121
121 48 121
48 181
48 181
48 181
48 181
90 181
48 181
64
121 121 121

121 121 121

302 302 302

302 302 302

48 48 48 48 48 48 48
86 62
48 48
71
302
302

302
302
48 48 48 48 48 48 48
81 61
48 48
79
48 121
121 48 121
48 48 48 48 156 156
48 188 60 181 181
48 181
121 121 121 48 48 48 48 15648 156 48
174 181 181 181
302
336

302
365

181
181
48 48 48 48 48 48
48 48 48 48 48 48

181
181
48 48 48 48 48 48
302
302

397
302
48 48 48 48 48 48

181
181
48 48 48 48
53 48 48
0 181 235 181
48 181
48 181
48 48
181 48 0 48 181 181 181 0
C 340 181 181 66 18148 181 80 181 181 181 181 181 0 0
60
48 48
68 79
48
302
302

302
302

206
167
56
48 48
71 77
48
53
48 48
73 77
48
302

302
302

167
167
0

52
48 48
74 75
48
52
48 48
75 77
48
302
302

302
302

167
167
51
48 48
76 79
48
181
48 181
75 222
48 206 181 181 208 181 181

B 49
181 48
193 81
181 61
181 48
181 48
181 77
181 48 48
0 181
48 48
76 79
48 61
48 48 49
48 62
48 48 48
302
302

302
302

302
302

181
181
48 48
77 78
48 61
48 48 52
48 50
48 48 48
48 48
78 77
48 60
48 48 54
48 48 48 48
302
302

302
345

302
302

181
181

48 78
48 48
78 48
59 48 48
57 48 48 48
48 48
78 79
48 57
48 48 60
48 53
48 48 48
Y
302
302

302
302

302
302

181
181

48 48
78 81
48 55
48 48 63
48 71
48 48 48
48 77
48 48
84 48
52 48 48
67 97
48 61
48 48
181
48 181
77 181
48 181
48 181
48 181
48 48 181
291 48 181
48
A X
18148 48
181 48 181 181 56 181 48
181 61
181 0
121 121

121

121 121 121

121 121 121

121 121 121

121

121 121

121 121 121

181
0

121 121 0 121 0 121

121

121

48 58 48 48 71 48
0

121 121 121 121 121 121

MODEL.EDB Plan View - TERRACE - Z = 12 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

5.2 Beams
The reinforcement for beams is made based on the design output values of the
software in accordance with EUROCODE2 – 1992 in which the same factor of safety
as that of ES EN 1992 is used and found to give accurate values. Correspondingly
the steel areas for longitudinal bar of flexural reinforcement and stirrup spacing for
shear reinforcements are decided based on the provision of design output value of
the analysis model directly from the software. Correspondingly, analysis output of
steel areas for flexural and shear reinforcements are shown in the following plan
view layout of beams at each floor.
Stiffness Consideration
In calculating displacements, the code requires that the flexural
and shear stiffness of concrete structures reflect the effective stiffness
consistent with the level of cracking expected at the initiation of yield of
the reinforcement. If accurate stiffness values are cant be calculated (via pushover
analysis) the code allows the effective stiffness to be based upon half ( 50%)
of the gross sections stiffness for primary structures.
G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

5.3 Columns
As explained earlier, 3D analysis model of the building is carefully depicted to
incorporate slabs, beams, columns and all other basic structural components and
non-linear analysis including second order or the P -delta effect is performed.
Such rigorous and evolved analysis is believed to realistically represent the 3D
actions and effects of different cases of loading on the entire building and the
results are relatively expected to be accurate.
Correspondingly the steel areas for longitudinal reinforcement and stirrup spacing
for shear reinforcements of columns are decided based on the provision of design
output value of the analysis model directly from the software. Steel areas for
flexural and shear reinforcements are shown in the following elevation view layout
of columns on each at each floor.
Stiffness Consideration
In calculating displacements, the code requires that the flexural
And shear stiffness of concrete structures reflect the effective stiffness
Consistent with the level of cracking expected at the initiation of yield of
The reinforcement. If accurate stiffness values are can’t be calculated (via pushover
Analysis) the code allows the effective stiffness to be based upon half ( 50%)
of the gross sections stiffness for primary structures.
ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

A B C D

1' 1' 1' 1' 1' 1'

167 0 167 ROOF

167 167 167

RefPl 5
875

302 302 302 302 0 302 121 121 121

TERRACE
302 302 302 302 302 302 121 121 121
1000

1000

RefPl 4

408 302 304 323 302 302 121 121 121

3RD
302 302 302 302 302 302 121 121 121
1000

1000

RefPl 3

527 302 417 381 302 302 121 121 121

2ND
302 302 302 302 302 302 121 121 121
1000

1000

RefPl 2

608 302 529 473 302 302 121 121 121

1ST
302 302 302 302 302 302 121 121 121
1000

1000

RefPl 1
Z

GR
Y
1200

1200

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-1' Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

A B C D

1 1 1 1 1 1

ROOF

RefPl 5

875
302 302 302 TERRACE
302 336 302

1000

1000
RefPl 4

429 302 431 3RD

302 377 302
1000

1000
RefPl 3

532 302 506 2ND

302 378 302
1000

1000

RefPl 2

647 302 600 1ST

311 385 315
1000

1000

RefPl 1
Z

156 156 264 396 156 338 GR

Y 156 156 156 189 185 229
1382

1200

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-1 Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

A B C D

2 2 2 2 2 2

167 167 167 ROOF

167 167 167

RefPl 5
875

875
121 121 121 302 302 302 302 302 302 397 302 302 TERRACE
121 0 121 302 345 302 302 302 302 302 365 302
1000

1000

1000

1000
RefPl 4

121 121 121 391 302 337 302 302 303 486 302 471 3RD
121 0 121 302 358 302 302 302 302 302 400 302
1000

1000

1000

1000
RefPl 3

121 121 121 458 302 413 336 302 376 507 302 485 2ND
121 0 121 302 365 302 302 302 302 302 438 302
1006

1000

1000

1000

RefPl 2

121 121 121 490 302 472 418 302 454 564 302 529 1ST
121 0 121 302 368 302 302 302 302 302 439 302
1000

1200

1200

1000

RefPl 1
Z

304 156 288 292 156 304 GR

Y 257 156 209 156 156 156
1200

1200

1200

1200

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-2 Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

A B C D

1' 1' 1' 1' 1' 1'

167 0 167 ROOF

167 167 167

RefPl 5
875

302 302 302 302 0 302 121 121 121

TERRACE
302 302 302 302 302 302 121 121 121
1000

1000

RefPl 4

408 302 304 323 302 302 121 121 121

3RD
302 302 302 302 302 302 121 121 121
1000

1000

RefPl 3

527 302 417 381 302 302 121 121 121

2ND
302 302 302 302 302 302 121 121 121
1000

1000

RefPl 2

608 302 529 473 302 302 121 121 121

1ST
302 302 302 302 302 302 121 121 121
1000

1000

RefPl 1
Z

GR
Y
1200

1200

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-1' Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

A B C D

1 1 1 1 1 1

ROOF

RefPl 5

875
302 302 302 TERRACE
302 336 302

1000

1000
RefPl 4

429 302 431 3RD

302 377 302
1000

1000
RefPl 3

532 302 506 2ND

302 378 302
1000

1000

RefPl 2

647 302 600 1ST

311 385 315
1000

1000

RefPl 1
Z

156 156 264 396 156 338 GR

Y 156 156 156 189 185 229
1382

1200

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-1 Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

A B C D

2 2 2 2 2 2

167 167 167 ROOF

167 167 167

RefPl 5
875

875
121 121 121 302 302 302 302 302 302 397 302 302 TERRACE
121 0 121 302 345 302 302 302 302 302 365 302
1000

1000

1000

1000
RefPl 4

121 121 121 391 302 337 302 302 303 486 302 471 3RD
121 0 121 302 358 302 302 302 302 302 400 302
1000

1000

1000

1000
RefPl 3

121 121 121 458 302 413 336 302 376 507 302 485 2ND
121 0 121 302 365 302 302 302 302 302 438 302
1006

1000

1000

1000

RefPl 2

121 121 121 490 302 472 418 302 454 564 302 529 1ST
121 0 121 302 368 302 302 302 302 302 439 302
1000

1200

1200

1000

RefPl 1
Z

304 156 288 292 156 304 GR

Y 257 156 209 156 156 156
1200

1200

1200

1200

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-2 Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

ROOF 167 167 167

167 167 167

RefPl 5
875

875
302
TERRACE 302 302
302 302 302

167 167 206

1000

1000

RefPl 4 1000
167 167 167

3RD 369 302 371

302 361 302

206 167 280

1000

1000

1000

RefPl 3
167 167 167

2ND 427 302 449

302 363 302

282 167 352

1000
1152

1195

RefPl 2
192 173 169

1ST 383 302 459

302 302 302

398 167 404

1000

1350

1031

RefPl 1
Z 251 184 193

GR 251 156 267 162 156 156

Y 225 156 160 156 156 156
1000

1069
1611

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-3' Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

A B C D

4 4 4 4 4 4

ROOF

RefPl 5

0 121 121 181 181 181 302 302 302

TERRACE
121 121 121 181 181 181 302 302 302

1000

1000
RefPl 4

121 121 121 181 181 181 302 302 302

3RD
121 121 121 181 181 181 302 302 302

1000

1000
RefPl 3

121 121 121 181 181 181 302 302 302

2ND
121 121 121 181 181 181 302 302 302
1000

1000

RefPl 2

121 121 121 181 181 181 302 302 302

1ST
121 121 121 181 266 181 302 302 302
1000

1000

RefPl 1
Z

220 156 247

GR
Y 240 156 216
1068

1000

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-4 Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

D D D D D D

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

ROOF

RefPl 5

121 121 121 181 181 181 181 181 181 TERRACE
121 121 121 181 181 181 181 181 181
1000

1000

1000
RefPl 4

121 121 121 181 181 181 248 181 181 3RD
121 121 121 181 181 181 181 181 181
1000

1000

1000
RefPl 3

121 121 121 181 181 181 254 181 204 2ND
121 121 121 181 181 181 181 181 181
1000

1000

1000

RefPl 2

121 121 121 268 181 196 278 181 259 1ST
121 121 121 181 181 181 181 181 181
1000

1000

1000

RefPl 1
Z

206 156 237 247 156 214 GR

X 156 156 156 156 156 156
1200

1200

1000

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-D Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

C C C C C C

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

167 167 167 167 167 167 167 0 167 167 167 0 ROOF
167 0 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 167

RefPl 5
875

875

875
0 181 235 181 181 181 181 0 181 181 181 0 TERRACE
340 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 0 0
1000

1000

1000
RefPl 4

0 181 224 181 181 181 222 181 181 181 181 0 3RD
332 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 0 0
1000

1000

1000

RefPl 3

0 181 225 181 181 181 301 181 198 181 181 0 2ND
330 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 0 0
1000

1000

1000

RefPl 2

181 181 306 294 181 181 390 181 209 181 181 0 1ST
213 181 181 181 181 181 188 192 181 181 0 0
1000

1200

1031

RefPl 1
Z

215 156 221 357 156 169 156 156 0 GR

X 156 156 156 193 156 156 156 0 0
1382

1200

1069

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-C Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

B B B B B B

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

167 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 0 ROOF

167 167 167 167 167 167 167 0 167

RefPl 5
875

875

875
181 181 222 206 181 181 208 181 181
TERRACE
181 193 181 181 181 181 181 0 181
1000

1000

1000
RefPl 4

181 181 221 224 181 197 286 181 181

3RD
181 189 181 181 181 181 181 0 181
1000

1000

1000

RefPl 3

185 181 227 307 181 189 288 181 181

2ND
181 194 181 181 181 181 181 0 181
1000

1000

1195

RefPl 2

323 181 272 391 181 266 663 392 181

1ST
181 181 181 273 189 181 308 0 181
1000

1200

1350

RefPl 1
Z

314 156 338 327 156 364 156 156 0 GR

X
194 182 162 170 156 270 156 0 0
1200

1200

1611

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-B Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.0.0 10/9/2014

A A A A A A

1' 1 2 3 3' 4

ROOF

RefPl 5

181 181 181 181 181 181 291 181 181

TERRACE
181 181 181 181 181 181 181 0 181
1000

1000

1000
RefPl 4

213 181 286 181 181 228 437 225 181

3RD
181 194 181 181 181 181 209 0 181
1000

1000

1000

RefPl 3

238 181 293 181 181 260 441 228 181

2ND
181 197 181 181 181 181 211 0 181
1000

1006

1152

RefPl 2

342 181 327 217 181 440 928 516 181

1ST
181 185 181 181 181 210 416 0 181
1000

1000

1000

RefPl 1
Z

GR
X
1200

1200

1000

Base

MODEL.EDB Elevation View - T1-G1-A Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

G+2 BUILDING Structural Design Report

5.4 Foundation
Based on the recommendation of soil investigation report, isolated footing is used for
foundation of the building. As per the provision of soil investigation report, allowable
bearing capacity from 350Kpa is recommended design of footings. End reaction for critical
load combination is printed out and the following footing types are designed using the
updated design pressure for factored load corresponding to the above mentioned allowable
bearing pressures. Detail calculation sheets for each footing are attached subsequently.
 License #

model 2013

SAFE Analysis & Design Report

Model Name: foundation.fdb

12 October 2020
foundation. SAFE v12.3.0 - License #
1. Model properties 12 October 2020

Figure 1: Finite element model

Page 2 of 8
foundation. SAFE v12.3.0 - License #
1. Model properties 12 October 2020

1. Model properties
1.1. Material properties

Table 1: Material Properties 03 - Concrete

Table 1: Material Properties 03 - Concrete
Material E U A UnitWt Fc LtWtConc
N/mm2 1/C kN/m3 N/mm2
C30 26667.31200 0.200000 9.9000E-06 2.3563E+01 30.00000 No

Table 2: Material Properties 04 - Rebar

Table 2: Material Properties 04 - Rebar
Material E UnitWt Fy Fu
N/mm2 kN/m3 N/mm2 N/mm2
CSA-G30.18Gr4 200000 7.6973E+01 400.00000 500.00000
00

1.2. Section properties

Table 4: Slab Properties 02 - Solid Slabs

Table 4: Slab Properties 02 - Solid Slabs
Slab Type MatProp Thickness Ortho
mm
SLAB600 Slab C30 600.000 No

Table 5: Beam Properties 02 - Rectangular Beam

Table 5: Beam Properties 02 - Rectangular Beam
Beam MatProp Depth WidthTop WidthBot
mm mm mm
BEAM30x70 C30 700.000 300.000 300.000

Table 12: Slab Property Assignments

Table 12: Slab Property
Assignments
Area SlabProp

2 SLAB600
4 SLAB600
6 SLAB600
13 SLAB600
18 SLAB600
19 SLAB600
20 SLAB600

Page 3 of 8
foundation. SAFE v12.3.0 - License #
1. Model properties 12 October 2020

Table 12: Slab Property

Assignments
Area SlabProp

21 SLAB600
22 SLAB600

2.2. Beam assignments

Table 13: Beam Property Assignments

Table 13: Beam Property
Assignments
Line BeamProp

16 BEAM30x70
18 BEAM30x70
21 BEAM30x70
22 BEAM30x70

2.3. Support assignments

Table 14: Soil Property Assignments

Table 14: Soil Property
Assignments
Area SoilProp

2 SOIL1
4 SOIL1
6 SOIL1
13 SOIL1
18 SOIL1
19 SOIL1
20 SOIL1
21 SOIL1
22 SOIL1

Page 4 of 8
foundation. SAFE v12.3.0 - License #
1. Model properties 12 October 2020

3.2. Load cases

Table 17: Load Cases 02 - Static
Table 17: Load Cases 02 - Static
LoadCase InitialCond AType

~Dummy Zero Linear

SW Zero Linear
CAT C Zero Linear
CAT H Zero Linear
WL Zero Linear
EQX Zero Linear
EQXN Zero Linear
EQY Zero Linear
EQYN Zero Linear
FF Zero Linear
CAT-F Zero Linear
CAT-D Zero Linear

Table 18: Load Cases 04 - Modal

Table 18: Load Cases 04 - Modal
LoadCase InitialCond ModeType MaxModes MinModes

Modal Zero External 12 12

Table 19: Load Cases 06 - Loads Applied

Table 19: Load Cases 06 - Loads Applied
LoadCase LoadPat SF

~Dummy SW 1.000000
SW SW 1.000000
SW SW_ABOVE 1.000000
CAT C CAT-C 1.000000
CAT C CAT C_ABOVE 1.000000
CAT H CAT- H 1.000000
CAT H CAT H_ABOVE 1.000000
WL WL 1.000000
WL WL_ABOVE 1.000000
EQX EQX 1.000000
EQX EQX_ABOVE 1.000000
EQXN EQXN 1.000000
EQXN EQXN_ABOVE 1.000000
EQY EQY 1.000000
EQY EQY_ABOVE 1.000000
EQYN EQYN 1.000000
EQYN EQYN_ABOVE 1.000000
FF FF 1.000000
FF FF_ABOVE 1.000000
CAT-F CAT-F 1.000000
CAT-F CAT-F_ABOVE 1.000000
CAT-D CAT-D 1.000000
CAT-D CAT-D_ABOVE 1.000000

Page 5 of 8
foundation. SAFE v12.3.0 - License #
1. Model properties 12 October 2020

Table 20: Load Cases 07 - Response Spectrum - General

Table 20: Load Cases 07 - Response Spectrum - General
LoadCase ModalCase ModalComb DirComb ConstDamp EccenCase

SPECX Modal CQC SRSS 0.0500 None

SPECY Modal CQC SRSS 0.0500 None

3.3. Load combinations

Table 22: Load Combinations

Table 22: Load Combinations
Combo Load SF Type DSStrength DSServInit DSServNorm DSServLong

DEAD SW 1.00000 Linear Add No No No No

0
DEAD WL 1.00000
0
DEAD FF 1.00000
0
LIVE CAT C 1.00000 Linear Add No No No No
0
LIVE CAT H 1.00000
0
LIVE CAT-F 1.00000
0
LIVE CAT-D 1.00000
0
COMB1 DEAD 1.00000 Linear Add No No No No
0
COMB1 LIVE 1.00000
0
COMB2 DEAD 1.35000 Linear Add No No No No
0
COMB2 LIVE 1.50000
0

Page 6 of 8
foundation. SAFE v12.3.0 - License #
Design 12 October 2020

Design

Figure 2: Finite element model

Page 7 of 8
foundation. SAFE v12.3.0 - License #
4. Design summary 12 October 2020

4. Design summary
This section provides design information for beams, strips, and punching checks.

4.1.Preferences
Table 23: Design Preferences 01 - Resistance Factors, Part 1 of 2
Table 23: Design Preferences 01 - Resistance Factors, Part 1 of 2
Country ComboSet Theta GammaStee GammaCon AlphaCC AlphaCT AlphaCCLW
l c

CEN Eq. 6.10 0.E+00 0.E+00 0.E+00 0.E+00 0.E+00 0.E+00

Table 23: Design Preferences 01 - Resistance Factors, Part 2 of 2

Table 23:
Design
Preferences
01 -
Resistance
Factors,
Part 2 of 2
AlphaCTLW

0.E+00

Table 24: Design Preferences 02 - Rebar Cover - Slabs

Table 24: Design Preferences 02 - Rebar Cover - Slabs
CoverTop CoverBot BarSize InnerLayer PTCGSTop PTCGSBotE PTCGSBotI SlabType
xt nt
mm mm mm mm mm
15.000 15.000 18 B 25.000 40.000 25.000 Two Way

Table 25: Design Preferences 03 - Rebar Cover - Beams

Table 25: Design Preferences 03 - Rebar Cover - Beams
CoverTop CoverBot BarSizeF BarSizeS PTCGSTop PTCGSBot
mm mm mm mm
40.000 40.000 28 12 50.000 50.000

Table 26: Design Preferences 04 - Prestress Data

Table 26: Design Preferences 04 - Prestress Data
InitConcRat InitTopTen InitBotTen InitExComp FinTopTen FinBotTen FinExComp SusExComp LLFraction

0.800000 0.300000 0.300000 0.600000 0.750000 0.750000 0.600000 0.600000 0.500000

Page 8 of 8