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CS/B.TECH/EE(O)/EEE(O)/SEM-5/EE-504/2012-13

2012
POWER ELECTRONICS
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words
as far as practicable.

GROUP – A

( Multiple Choice Type Questions )

1. Choose the correct alternatives for any ten of the following :

10 × 1 = 10

i) Which semiconductor power device out of the following

is not a current triggered device ?

a) SCR b) GTO

c) TRAIC d) MOSFET.

ii) The TRIAC can be used only in

a) inverter

b) rectifier

c) multi-quadrant chopper

d) cycloconverter.

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iii) The range of firing angle in case of RC firing circuit

will be

a) 0° - 90° b) 90° - 180°

c) 0° - 180° d) 45° - 90°.

iv) Each diode of a 3-phase halfwave diode rectifier

conducts for

a) 60° b) 120°

c) 180° d) 90°.

v) SCR can be used as

a) amplifier

b) switch

c) both switch & amplifier

d) none of these.

vi) Reverse recovery current in a diode depends upon

a) forward field current b) storage charge

c) temperature d) PIV.

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di
vii) The rating of an SCR is specified for its
dt

a) decaying anode current

b) decaying gate current

c) rising gate current

d) rising anode current.

viii) A UJT exhibits negative resistance region

a) before the peak point

b) between peak & valley points

c) after the valley point

d) both (a) and (c).

ix) In a commutation circuit employed to turn off an SCR,

satisfactory turn off is obtained when

a) circuit turn-off time < device turn-off time

b) circuit turn-off time > device turn-off time

c) circuit time constant < device turn-off time

d) circuit time constant < device turn-off time.

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x) In voltage source inverters

a) load voltage waveform Vo depends on load

impedance Z, whereas load current waveform

io does not depend on Z

b) both Vo and io depends on Z

c) Vo does not depend on Z whereas depends on Z

d) none of these.

xi) The output voltage waveform of a three phase square

wave inverter contains

a) only odd harmonics

b) both odd and even harmonics

c) only even harmonics

d) only triplen harmonis.

GROUP – B
( Short Answer Type Questions )
Answer any three of the following 3 × 5 = 15

2. Discuss the transfer, output and switching characteristics of

power MOSFET.
3. Describe the different modes of operation using static
V-I characteristics of thyristor. What is the effect of gate
current on this characteristic. 4+1

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4. Why snubber circuits are used in thyristor circuits ? Draw

the complete protection circuit for the single phase converter

and explain in detail. 2+3

5. Draw the R-C firing circuit for SCR and explain with proper

waveforms. Why short pulses are preferred over long

pulse signals for thyristor triggering through isolation

transformer ? 3+2

GROUP – C

( Long Answer Type Questions )

Answer any three of the following. 3 × 15 = 45

6. a) With the help of two transistor model describe the turn-

on process of a thyristor.

b) The duty cycle of pulse firing circuit is 0·25, while the

on time is 30 μsec and the magnitude of the pulse is

10V. The gate cathode characteristic of an SCR being a

straight line and its equation is Eg = 1+10 Ig. Find the

value of the series resistance if the given firing circuit is

used to fire this SCR such that the peak or maximum

power does not exceed 5 W at the gate circuit. Find the

average value of the power dissipation in the gate. 7 + 8

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7. a) Draw and explain the ramp triggering circuit for SCR

using UJT.
b) Design the triggering circuit shown below. The
parameters of the UJT are V = 20 V, η = 0·66,

I p = 10 μ, Vv = 2·5 V and I v = 10 mA. The frequency of

oscillation is 1 kHz, and the width of the gate pulse is

t g = 40 μs. Assume diode voltage drop ( VD ) = 0 ⋅ 7 V and

C = 0 ⋅ 5 μF.

7+8
8. a) Derive the expressions of average output voltage and
load current for a 3φ full converter. Draw associated
waveforms.

b) A two-pulse single phase bridge converter is connected

to RLE load. Source voltage is 230 V, 50 Hz. Average
load current of 10 amps is continuous over the working
range. For R = 0·4 Q and L = 2 mH, compute
(i) Firing angle delay for E = 120 V, (ii) Firing angle delay
for E = –120 V. Indicate which source is delivering
power to load in parts (i) and (ii). 8+7

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9. a) A six pulse thyristor converter connected to a 400 V

(L-L), 3-phase, 50 Hz ac system is supplying power to a
420V, 110 A dc motor. Calculate the firing angle of the
converter, if the terminal voltage at the output is 420 V.
Also calculate output power, TUF, dc and rms current
through each transistor.

b) Discuss the effect of source inductance for a

thyristorised converter. 8+7

10. a) Explain the operation of an impulse communication

circuit for a thyristor carrying a constant load current.

b) The step down chopper has a resistive load of R = 10Ω,

and the input voltage is 200V. When the chopper is
turned on the voltage drop across the switch is 1V, the
chopping frequency is f = 1 kHz. If the duty cycle is
40%, determine the average output voltage, rms output
voltage, efficiency of the chopper and effective input
resistance of chopper. 8+7

11. Write short notes on any two of the following : 2 × 7½

a) Application of power semiconductor devices of HVDC

system

b) Induction heating

c) Rectifier fed dc motor control

d) TRIAC

e) IGBT

f) fly-back type SMPS.

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