Geografia ludności
Population geography
dr Tomasz Spórna
Definition of population geography:
(ĐỊa lý
phân tích)
the branch of geography that analyses and interprets the population
phenomena and processes occurring on the Earth's surface that change
over time and space. The subject
Vănof
bản the study of g.l. is population
distribution, population dynamics and population structure. Its task is to
detect general regularities governing the spatial differentiation of the
population and to evaluate this differentiation from the point of view of
social needs.
The distribution of the Earth's population is very much
influenced by natural factors. These are primarily:
• climatic conditions
The distribution of the Earth's population is very much
influenced by natural factors. These are primarily:
• drinking water resources
The distribution of the Earth's population is very much
influenced by natural factors. These are primarily:
• the distance of the area from the coast and its location in relation
to natural, relief-conditioned trade routes
The distribution of the Earth's population is very much
influenced by natural factors. These are primarily:
• relief
The distribution of the Earth's population is very much
influenced by natural factors. These are primarily:
• natural resources such as soils, minerals, forests or aesthetic
qualities
Causes of population change:
• natural increase - is the difference in births and deaths of a population
group;
•actual growth - is the natural increase combined with the amount of
migration;
•migration - these are changes in the place of residence of the population.
Migration can be permanent or temporary, or internal (within a country,
region or continent) and external (between countries, regions or continents).
•The main reasons for migration include:
•- desire for better living conditions;
•- political reasons;
•- persecution of the population during and after war (these are then known
as forced migrations);
•- pilgrimages to places of religious worship;
•- tourist and business trips;
•- displacement and flight of populations from natural disaster areas.
On 15 November 2022, the world population reached
8 billion
This unprecedented increase is the result of a gradual increase in human life
expectancy due to improvements in public health, nutrition, personal
hygiene and medicine. It is also the result of high and sustained levels of
fertility in some countries
13.11.2023,
godzina 11:38
Źródło: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
13.11.2023,
godzina 11:38
Źródło: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
Źródło: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/nov/20/dont-panic-
about-birth-baby-8-million-before-hes-65-numbers-will-be-in-reverse
The world population has increased from: 1 billion around
1803/5 to 7.87 billion in 2021.
Tempo wzrostu liczby ludności świata spadło z około 2,2%
rocznie (lata 50 XX w.) do 1,05% rocznie (obecnie).
Średnioroczna zmiana zaludnienia w latach 1960–1965
Źródło: https://population.un.org/wpp/Maps/
Średnia gęstość zaludnienia według jednostek
administracyjnych (2022 r.)
Źródło: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
Źródło: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
Źródło: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
Demographic transition model
Age and gender pyramid of the Polish population
Poland is classified as an ageing country. Based on the gender and
age pyramid of an ageing society, try to give examples of socio-
economic problems that Poland will have to solve.
Answer:
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