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Jenis Oil Dan Dasar Lub Pert9#

1) Lubrication systems use lubricants like engine oil to form a thin film between moving parts like bearings and journals, greatly reducing sliding friction. 2) The ratio between the thickness of the lubricant film and surface roughness determines the lubrication regime, from boundary lubrication to full film lubrication. 3) Lubricants are formulated with base oils and additive packages to perform specific functions like withstanding high temperatures in gas turbine engines where synthetic lubricants are needed.

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18 views15 pages

Jenis Oil Dan Dasar Lub Pert9#

1) Lubrication systems use lubricants like engine oil to form a thin film between moving parts like bearings and journals, greatly reducing sliding friction. 2) The ratio between the thickness of the lubricant film and surface roughness determines the lubrication regime, from boundary lubrication to full film lubrication. 3) Lubricants are formulated with base oils and additive packages to perform specific functions like withstanding high temperatures in gas turbine engines where synthetic lubricants are needed.

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DASAR LUBRIKASI &

JENIS LUBRICANT
PERTEMUAN
9# SAPTYAJI
TEKNOLOGI MESIN – POLTEK
LPP
Lubrication System
• Sliding friction is significantly reduced by an addition
of a lubricant between the rubbing surfaces. Engine
bearings are lubricated by Engine oils constantly
supplied in sufficient amounts to the bearings surfaces
• Lubricated friction is characterized by the presence of
a thin film of the pressurized lubricant (squeeze film)
between the surfaces of the bearing and the journal.
• The ratio of the squeeze film (oil film) thickness h to
the surface roughness Ra determines the type of
the lubrication regime
DAERAH BATAS LUBRIKASI
Striebeck curve

(h<Ra) h~Ra h»Ra


Ra

η - dynamic viscosity of the lubricant, N - rotation speed,


pav - average bearing pressure
Minyak Pelumas
• They are formulated with specific base mineral and
additive packages to perform to a given level of services
• the oil is essentially the medium which performs the
lubrication function. It provides, in all cases a fluid wedge
between moving parts (ie bearings, gears, slides) that are
in relative motion
Dari mana Pelumas berasal

Polyalphaolefins
JENIS JENIS LUBRIKAN
KARAKTERISTIK MASING2
LUBRIKAN
VISKOSITAS
• Kekentalan oli pelumas dinyatakan dengan angka( viscositas index ).
Semakin tingg iangkanya semakin kental oli tersebut. Contoh: SAE 10,
SAE 30, SAE 40 dan lain –lain. ( SAE = Society of automotive engineer ).

• Semakin tinggi temperatur oli, semakin turun kekentalannya. Pada


batas temperatur normal. Kekentalan oil juga akan berubah, tapi
perubahan tersebut tidak besar. Tetapi saat temperatur menjadi
rendah, kekentalan oil tiba–tiba meningkat
Sifat yang perlu diperhatikan oleh minyak pelumas selain viscositas, meliputi :
Synthetic Lubricants
• Because of the high operating temperatures
of gas-turbine engines, it became necessary to
develop lubricants which would retain their
characteristics at temperatures that cause
petroleum lubricants to evaporate and break
down
• Synthetic lubricants do not break down easily
and do not produce coke or other deposits
UNSUR TAMBAHAN/ADDITIVE
API SERVICES

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