1o Date
Page
DIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
1erms of organLsmS pr.esent n eorth..
ndthey ale adabte.daccto..he e t
CniLOomenLo Cond
Allen Rule: he extremete.sauter body
ar issuc h asimbs , ear ilbeshorfer
an arganis.m fColderregiam
ergmann's Bule Jhe_&ur face area is les.s
combaredto he Volume atganism
rganism'sAize i be larae incalder
--egio
Rensh Rule Birds of colder climate
wi haue narrou &acumimate lngs a.s
embared tobrond oLngsin
inbirds of
Jor don's Rule i s hes ofcolder regiam unlk
rge ithlorgeVertehrae
y bes.of Biodiver.sity
****
G1encucdiversi Helbsinimcreasein
urvicbiluty &adaptation fSpecies_in the
n i r onment.
g Rffia vOrnitoria Himalayanceglan
Aclabted... inmauntains
Reser bi me obtained
Dat
Paga ********
- *
***
Roulfiaserbentina.NortherDMegion
A.dapt.ed in.mor ther.n climate-
Reserpine
R.vamitoria&R Serbentina
Etotybe
Bbeciesdiversity
Produc of species uchnes.S&9becieseVennes.s.
Area B Area A
NO Of spewesa bc d E G HIJ
&tyhe 5 34 5 |16 7 8 I5 2
Species Rtch im
Evennessoiversirt
Sbecies-ichbness i- Jotal noof_diff sþeciespre.sent
nabarticular area-
Shecies eUennes.s robortionality ofno. ofindividuals-.
ef-eachsbecies
ALmastequual EvennesS
VarieS 2 UneennesS
3| Ecologlcal diuersityCommlunity: diversity
Alpha d'versity B-diversit ammadiversit
Nithinhe-area. Bw tuo CAmmunityl- Among CommLty-
ar ea,
(AB
Date
Page
Patterns afBiodiversity
Spe cie9 -area.
Latitudinal
elationship
9adiennE
662 N Antar tic tircde
2.3N Troplcof capricorn
Eqtatter
egiom 2.3 S Trobic Qf cancer
Z 6E2 S -Arctic circle
empeate
Figrd
to hepoles the
As £ mAVe- from eQuator
2versit geds_decreased
the tem alsofals
increaseinheigh
ohichis cla ahse ate
g mazonBaindorest_
Maximum divergity
EMax. Solar radiaions
Max. a i n f a l L _
M a x h u m s .Comtent.
Less luctuation mclimate
Species-Area RelatioDship
Lur veezplained by Alezander Von Humbolat
S: CA
LogS Lng C+Zlog A
Species l'chnessC
S= ntercek
A Area. 2 Regression coeffica ent
( t o y
SCA
*****
Shecdes.
uichness
log S Tog C+ TogAT
-
**
Area
steebnes.sofAope
k Value_decidesthe
Amall-landarea Z : 0 : 2 t o 0 9-
Large l a n d a r e a D 3 = 0 :6 to_20.
,
Amazan a i n forest.
Plant Species- 90000
Mammalg- 421
Bird9 13.00
Rebtiles 378
Ambhibians 27
Hshe.S 30oo **
inver tebrates 2125oD.o
alar ld diversity-
DtherS
ammatS
Crustaceaa
Birds
Hottrs
Fishes
ReptteS
nsects NY ERTEBRATES.
MosseR
Amphibians
Ferns VER TE BRATES
Angiosper m,
Fungi PLANTS
Algae Lichen
ESEKEREN2S2A
m i uon **** ***
cberi i May 1millon
Sndia s biodiversity
Z fLaOrldis andarea.
S of.tot.alsbecies.
Lbicg.cograbhica egion
menq megadiversity.
alesternGhats are having more épecies
diversits thanEastern batS-
mbortance fsheciesdiversity-
Stability Productivits 2 ResiLience
Stabiliis avidilmann
MaxSbecies diversit4-less variatiorm in
brcductivity.
igh-Þr.aoluciivity
Highs.tabilit
HaveAE.Silience brObert
Besiience inCasefNaturaldamage ike
hazardordisaster.the organism have the
any
brop.er.ty to ecover cla_esilience
Rivet.Pobber bybothesis
Paul Ehlr.ich.-
airhlane
Combared... ecasystemulth
Aur Plane EcoSstekm
Rivets Specses
Rivets on wlnas Keystone Sbecies
**
* *
*** ********* ***
uzeisr.emovecd fromany- bart cther. thanui Dgs-
ill no have.an maiorroblem im flyingairplane.
JfUnySbe.cies._is.91.emouedfrcmecos.ystem other
than keustone Sbeciesthere is no major-problem
running f_ecosy.stem.
3 fivets fromwing.sare removed. Ehen airblane
ill mat ork
fkeystoneshecies are H emoved tben the ecosySter:
twill_callabse
Biodiversityloss
Evi Quartet
Habit.at lass_Rfragmentation Ma1or
Qver exbloitatian-
A Lien sbecie.simvaSion
Co-extnction.
1 labitat_loss &frag.mentation
efarestatian- £:q. Slash _and burn _agriculture
Pallutiom- Jhaom_Cultivation
Eutrabhicatiom.
La land area is nOl_beina canyerted into
Smallland area hich_decrecses the braductivity
2 er-ezhloit.ation
Qverexblnitabon of-ans craanism natural.
Lsaurce mas har m he ecasystem,
Mawritug
g odo Siderax ylon9radiflora
cdc feed.s..onplanl.seed.s wbich.helb In
emovalofSeedCant.f.Seed.
Seed 9erminated
Pa.ssenger lgeom.
Stellarsea COlal
3 Aien Species tnvasion
heue s rom Oth e areaComes n_anLL
habitat and usestheresouurcesbresent
Kesources non become lesSavallable-
for lacal she cies of invaded hahitat.
E Eucalybtus
Eicchornia later hyacinth)
antana amara
Nile Perch Victoanta:Lake
Cichlid fish
African_ catfish
Endemicfishes (River
eliminate
Coeztinckion
Obligate symbiciic eladionahip.:
-8 Dado idroxylongrandflora
Fig &Eig uwaspx
(1 o4
.
Biodiversity Conser.vation.
Neea.o Cons.ervatian.
Naarraw. Broad Ethical
tilatarian uti latarian. EromanLmals & pla als
Food Etosustem many.uS.efiLl...pradurts
Eireoond xAen ane abtained.. S2L
Sndustcial þroduct Amazon raintorest ds.0ur duty.. La.
Eruit ungsofblanet pratectthem.
Earth J
-
20 O4gen
Pallinalion_
FLood k erosion_controk
Changeunvegetatonio
forest cover mayater he.
amountof aimfal
How t o ConserVe f_
in-situ conservatioD Ex-situ _conservatuhD.
Hotspots Pratecked. Zoalogical. BotaoicalSecd..
landarea. bark garden bank.
In-situ conservation
Hotsbots
25 34 236hotspat.s
Ldniial
Page
. . . . .
.
** ***** *****
*
ndia 4 hatspots
Lalyan..hatspo.t
.aestern. hads&Sri Lanka.
indeBurma
Suncda Land
Andaman_& Nicobar dalano
Criteriaofbemg Consideredasbotsbot
Sheci£S iichne.ss hould bemore.
Endemic 8becies
egree 4tbreat Smaire
o r e t h a n 15 2 fbabitdtlosShas ccured
Protect Landarea
Biospbere_reserye
1915 Man Biosphere Reserve Pcogram.me
(MAB Programme
Tribal heableare imtegralbart of
bio.sbhere ceseriWe-
ZonesOfBlÓSphereReserve
Core No entrt/Prohibited
Bffer ResEarch& Educatiorat
activit#
Transitton Firewood, fruit &
othe rouc of
plant can he-
Abtained
* * *
2Sanctuaries
faunaASprotected here and becom es
abiLatfor ebroduciion and..fer mLgr.ador y bir ds.
National Park
Sacted 9rve.sThe humans sec anim als and plants
ASabart_cf theirculturte ko they broteck hem
`acredblantJulsi
Kbasi and Jainlia hill.s Meghalaya
Aravall hiUs-Rajasthan
lestern Ghads-_Karnataka&
Sarauia Bastar Chanda -Madhy.a Pcadesh
iona Park_Sanctuarie.s
i LGujirat- Asiatic Lion
Jug.er Jim Corbett (ttarakhand)
Hazaribagh_Sanckuary_Bihar
Sunderhan LigerReserveWB
Ranthambare
National ParK,Ra4as-
th an
Bandibur Karnataka
KanhaNational Park MP.
NagarLnsagar Srusaltam, A P
Largest tig.erReser:
Snow leobard Kangc.hendzong a Sikkim
hino Kazirang a CAssam)
Manas Assam)
Jaldabara. L . B)
Elehho Periya.Kernala)
Simplipal LOriasa
Manas As.s.an)
Bandibur KaL.nataka
Red data book&1UCNL
IUCN dnternationalUnionforConservation
of Nature & Natural Resources
Prebares Red databook
Catalogueof he eriinct &hecies
&theSpecies obichare ingreat.
threatofetinction
herea c e 8 criteriafor the
classification
beciesin_ Red Data Baak
Eztinc
Ertinct i n ild -Jata_cfpresenceof speciesni
Criticaly endangered-txtin.ciin imnediatefuture
re corded/ fownod.
tndan 4ered MayeIiinctin near future
Vulnerable MMayextinct in_mie term
uture
Lower Risk
ata_deficiennt-
Not eyaluated.
Plants
Critically endangered Berberis nilahrirenals
AnimalJs
Sus Salvanilu9
,
(1o6 -a
. . .
OrganSmSpr.one to extinction characterLSUCS
Large Size
Less epr cduction a t e
F x e d feeaimg babit. & pah4
Highertnobhiclevek,
migfatort
r u g Ss BourCe. ****
Appication:
- -
Mar bhine Pabaver. Analg.eSic.
Ouinine Cinchona Antimalarial.
AriemesiO Artemesia amnLa Antim.alariak.
axol_ Taxus AnticancenouS
VinhlastinVincristin Vinca asea Anticonc ecouis
Reserhine RawoLfia_
, HgaB.P, Paitu
beesS
Vasaca Adbato.da Vesic.a Bconchitis.
iauarce Galuryrrhiza glabra bronchilis
