Impacts of Inadequate Computer Facilities To Digital Literacy Skills of Grade 11 Students of Saint Vincent de Paul Diocesan College
Impacts of Inadequate Computer Facilities To Digital Literacy Skills of Grade 11 Students of Saint Vincent de Paul Diocesan College
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE
PRACTICAL RESEARCH II
Presented to:
CLOWELYN SERATO GOROSPE
Practical Research II Teacher
By:
ARISTAN, EUGENE B.
SUNICO, JOHN LOUIE U.
TUTOR, HANZ CLARENCE P.
YBAÑEZ ALISTAIR M.
Grade 12 TVL – St. Francis
NOVEMBER 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................................ii
CHAPTER I ............................................................................................................................. 1
INTRODUCTION1
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY ...................................................................................... 1
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM ..................................................................................... 2
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY ....................................................................................... 2
SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONS .......................................................................................... 3
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK .......................................................................................... 4
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ......................................................................................... 5
DEFINITION OF TERMS ..................................................................................................... 5
CHAPTER II ............................................................................................................................ 7
REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES AND LITERATURE7
CHAPTER III ........................................................................................................................ 11
METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................ 11
RESEARCH DESIGN ......................................................................................................... 11
RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY .................................................................................... 11
RESEARCH LOCALE ........................................................................................................ 12
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT .............................................................................................. 13
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE.................................................................................................. 13
SAMPLING PROCEDURE ................................................................................................. 14
DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE .................................................................................. 14
STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF DATA ......................................................................... 14
ETHICAL CONSIDERATION ........................................................................................... 16
CHAPTER IV......................................................................................................................... 17
PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION, AND ANALYSIS OF DATA17
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF RESPONDENTS ............................................................ 17
DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS............................................................................................. 18
CHAPTER V .......................................................................................................................... 24
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION24
SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 24
CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................... 25
RECOMMENDATION ....................................................................................................... 26
REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................... 28
APPENDECIS ........................................................................................................................ 30
CURRICULUM VITAE ........................................................................................................ 36
SAINT VINCENT DE PAUL DIOCESAN COLLEGE
Andres Soriano Avenue, Mangagoy, Bislig City
Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
ABSTRACT
Digital literacy skills are crucial for academic and professional success in today's
technology-driven society. However, the quality and availability of computer facilities in
educational institutions can significantly affect students' ability to acquire these skills. This
study aims to assess the challenges students face in developing digital competencies and
contribute to the development of strategies that bridge the digital gap and provide equitable
access to technology for educational advancement. The research design used in this study was
Descriptive-Summative Evaluation, and the sample was Grade 11 Senior-high school students
of Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan College. To gather data, the researchers used questionnaires
that were analyzed using frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation and Likert Scale.
The findings of the study highlight the importance of computers and digital literacy skills for
students' digital literacy skills. Students believe that schools play a crucial role in facilitating
their digital literacy development and expect them to provide adequate computer facilities and
training. Despite facing inadequate computer facilities, students still have a Good
understanding of their digital literacy skills, though there are opportunities for further
enhancement. It is essential for educational institutions to prioritize access to technology and
ongoing skill development to ensure students' success in the digital age.
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S.Y. 2023-2024
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to the
following individuals:
First and foremost, we thank our research adviser, Ms. Clowelyn Serato Gorospe for
letting us experience how research study is done, for the knowledge that she imparted to us, for
guiding us to the right path of lives and for always enlightening and inspiring us to achieve
what we wanted to have.
We would also like to express our deep appreciation to the respondents who willingly
participated in our survey questionnaire. Their willingness to share their insights and
experiences has been crucial in gathering the necessary data for our research. Without their
cooperation, this study would not have been possible.
Our sincere thanks also go to the panelists who generously shared their knowledge and
expertise, offering valuable suggestions and corrections that greatly contributed to the
refinement and completion of this study. Their input has been invaluable in ensuring the
accuracy and reliability of our findings.
We are grateful to our parents, who have been a constant source of support throughout
this journey. Their financial and unconditional love has been instrumental in our pursuit of
academic excellence. We are truly blessed to have them by our side, providing us with the
resources and motivation needed to complete this study.
And foremost, to our Almighty God. We recognize His grace and guidance throughout
the research process. His blessings of good health and wisdom have enabled us to work on this
study with love, dedication, and patience. We are humbled by His presence in our lives and
acknowledge that it is through His divine intervention that this study has come to fruition.
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
We chose grade 11 students as our respondents because they are at a crucial stage in
their education where they are preparing for future endeavors such as college. They are likely
to encounter subjects and assignments that require computer usage and digital literacy skills.
By focusing on this specific grade level, we can examine how inadequate computer facilities
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impact their ability to excel academically and develop necessary digital competencies.
Additionally, Grade 11 students come from various schools, which provides a diverse sample
and increases the generalizability of the findings. Since students from different schools may
have varying levels of computer access and digital literacy skills, studying this group allows
us to understand the broader context of the impact of inadequate computer facilities across
different educational settings.
This study aims to assess the impacts of inadequate computer facilities in educational
settings that affect students' digital literacy skills among grade 11 students of Saint Vincent De
Paul Diocesan College.
1. To what extent does the availability of computer resources affect digital literacy
development of grade 11 students of Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan College?
2. What are the impacts of inadequate computer facilities to the digital literacy skills of
grade 11 students of Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan College?
3. How does the inadequate computer facilities including hardware and software resources
affects the digital literacy of grade 11 students of Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan
College?
1. Students: Students will directly benefit from this study as they will understand the
importance of digital literacy and the hindrances caused by inadequate computer
facilities. This awareness will encourage them to seek improved resources and take
initiatives to enhance their digital skills, preparing them better for the digitalized job
market.
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2. Teachers: Teachers can provide valuable insights into the challenges that students face
and the ways in which inadequate computer facilities can hinder their learning.
Teachers can also help to develop and implement solutions to these challenges.
4. Parents. The result of the study will be beneficial to the parents because they have
direct control and supervision over their children. They can make use of the findings of
this study to implement proper use of technology that can improve the learning process
of their children.
5. Future Researchers. This study will serve as related study or literature for future
researchers whose aim is to use this as a reference and background for another related
research on this topic.
This study only focuses on the Impacts of inadequate computer facilities to digital
literacy skills of grade 11 students. This study aims to get data from respondents of the students
of Saint Vincent de Paul Diocesan College enrolled in the school year 2023-2024, wherein the
data will be gathered using a survey questionnaire. The study will not investigate the other
aspects of student learning to the impacts of inadequate computer facilities, such as teacher’s
teaching style and academic achievement or academic performance of students. The
researchers will focus specifically on the impacts of inadequate computer facilities on student’s
digital literacy skills.
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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Figure 1.1
Figure 1.1 shows the conceptual framework of the study. The independent Variable is
Inadequate Computer Facilities, on the other hand, the Dependent Variable is the Impact of
Inadequate Computer Facilities to Digital Literacy Skills of Grade 11 students of Saint Vincent
de Paul Diocesan College.
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THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
John Dewey's Experience and Education (1938). is known for his theory of
“experiential education”. Dewey's educational theory emphasizes "learning by doing" or
hands-on learning. According to Dewey, individuals learn best through direct experience.
Dewey's theory suggests that students should have practical opportunities to interact with
technology and learn through active participation. This means that inadequate computer
facilities, which limit access to computers and hands-on learning experiences, can hinder the
development of students' digital literacy skills. Students may struggle to apply their knowledge
and skills in a real-world, technology-driven context if they don't have the opportunity to
engage directly with computers.
On the other hand, Atkinson, and Shiffrin's Information Processing Theory (1968)
introduced the concept of a memory system with stages like sensory memory, short-term
memory, and long-term memory. They highlight the active processing of information as it
moves through these stages. In the context of digital literacy, their theory underscores the
importance of providing students with adequate computer facilities. Access to technology
allows effective information processing, improving digital literacy skills and overall learning
experiences. Inadequate computer access can hinder students' ability to engage in information
processing, affecting their digital literacy development. Providing adequate computer facilities
is crucial for enhancing information processing abilities, digital literacy skills, and promoting
optimal learning experiences.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Here is the definition of some terms that have been discussed in the context of this
research:
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1. Digital Literacy: Digital literacy refers to the competency and ability of individuals to
use digital devices, software, and online platforms effectively. It encompasses the skills
necessary to navigate, communicate, and engage with digital technologies for various
purposes.
2. Digital Literacy Skills: Digital literacy skills pertain to the ability of individuals to use
digital devices effectively and proficiently, software applications, online platforms, and
information in a manner that enables them to navigate the digital world competently.
These skills are essential for effective engagement in modern digital society.
3. Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Refers to the diverse set of
technologies used to manage, process, transmit, and exchange information, software,
networks, the internet, and various communication mediums. ICT enables the handling
and utilization of information for communication, data manipulation, and access to
resources in various fields such as education, business, healthcare, and entertainment.
4. Inadequate Computer Facilities: Inadequate computer facilities represent a condition
where the resources related to computers, including hardware, software, and internet
connectivity, are insufficient, substandard, or insufficiently available to cater to the
educational needs and demands of students.
5. Digital Gap: The divide created by insufficient computer facilities, hindering equitable
access to technology for educational advancement.
6. Educational Strategies: Approaches aimed at addressing the challenges posed by
inadequate computer facilities, with the goal of bridging the digital gap and ensuring
equitable access to technology.
7. Academic achievement: Refers to the level of knowledge, skills, and abilities that
students have attained in their academic pursuits. It is a measure of their performance
and success in academic tasks, assessments, and educational outcomes.
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CHAPTER II
This chapter presents the reviewed literature and studies that show similarity to the present
study. It provides a discussion on the significance of the study to the existing literature. The
content of this chapter was gathered from different resources which have an essential relation
and contribution to the study.
Inadequate computer facilities have been found to have significant implications for
various aspects of education. Several studies have explored the effects of inadequate computer
facilities on students' learning outcomes, digital literacy skills, and academic performance.
Smith et al. (2019) conducted a study on the effects of inadequate computer facilities
on students' learning outcomes and digital literacy skills. Their research emphasized the
limitations faced by students who lacked access to sufficient computer resources. These
limitations hindered their ability to engage with digital learning materials and utilize
technology effectively in their education. The study highlighted the importance of addressing
the issue of inadequate computer facilities to ensure that students have equal opportunities for
learning and the development of essential digital literacy skills.
Moreover, Jones and Brown (2020) conducted a study that explored the relationship
between inadequate computer facilities and academic achievement. Their research findings
pointed out that students who faced limitations in accessing computers or had outdated
equipment were more likely to encounter difficulties in completing assignments, conducting
research, and engaging in online learning activities. As a result, their overall academic
performance was negatively affected. The study highlights the importance of addressing the
issue of inadequate computer facilities to ensure that students have equal opportunities for
success in their academic pursuits.
In addition, Garcia and Hernandez (2018) conducted a study on the digital divide and
its impact on education. Their research explored how inadequate computer facilities contribute
to disparities in digital literacy skills among students. Students who lack access to sufficient
computer resources have fewer opportunities to engage with digital learning materials, develop
technical skills, and effectively participate in the digital society. The study emphasized the
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importance of addressing the issue of inadequate computer facilities to bridge the digital divide
and ensure equal opportunities for students to develop their digital literacy skills.
Similarly, a study conducted by Chen and Lee (2013), Impact of limited computer
access on students' digital competencies. Computers & Education investigates the impact of
limited computer access on students' digital competencies. They find that the lack of computer
facilities hinders students' acquisition of critical digital skills such as information retrieval,
media literacy, and online communication. When students have limited computer access, they
face challenges in effectively searching for and retrieving information. These skills are crucial
in an increasingly digital world where information is readily available online. Inadequate
computer access also impacts students' ability to critically evaluate and analyze media content,
which is essential for media literacy. Additionally, limited access inhibits students from
engaging in meaningful online communication and collaboration, limiting their ability to
participate in online communities and develop digital communication skills.
Oseghale and John (2014) The Impact of Computer Literacy on Students' Academic
Performance. They emphasize that computer literacy is fundamental to sound academic
performance. It underscores the impact of computer literacy on utilizing internet facilities for
learning. The study explores how inadequate computer facilities may hinder students' ability
to access internet resources, affecting their academic performance. This insight is crucial in
understanding the direct correlation between computer facilities and academic success.
Similarly, a study by FL Naz (2022) “An Effect of Digital Literacy on The Academic
Performance of University-Level Students.” This study explores the impact of digital literacy
on the academic performance of university-level students. Investigating how digital literacy
influences academic outcomes can provide valuable insights into the broader implications of
inadequate computer facilities on students' digital literacy skills. Understanding the
relationship between academic achievement and digital literacy adds to the continuing
conversation about the use of technology in the classroom.
Another study by Davis et al. (2020) examined the impact of computer resources on
students' digital literacy development in a high school setting. The findings revealed that
students who had regular access to computers showed greater competence in using technology
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for communication, research, and information evaluation. They also exhibited higher levels of
digital creativity and problem-solving skills.
III. How inadequate computer facilities including hardware and software resources affect
the digital literacy of students.
Similarly, a study conducted by Moore and Turner (2017) investigated the effects of
outdated computer hardware and software on students' digital literacy skills. The findings
revealed that students who had outdated technology resources struggled with basic digital tasks
and experienced difficulty in adapting to new technologies. They also lacked the necessary
skills to navigate and evaluate online information effectively.
Lastly, a research by Thompson and Scott (2021) investigated the impact of inadequate
computer facilities on students' digital literacy competencies. Their research revealed that
students who had limited access to computers or outdated technology exhibited lower levels of
digital literacy skills. These students encountered difficulties in areas such as digital
communication, information retrieval, and digital citizenship. The study highlighted the
importance of addressing resource gaps to enhance students' digital literacy development.
SYNTHESIS
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highlighted how inadequate computer facilities contribute to disparities in digital literacy skills,
limiting students' opportunities to engage with digital learning materials and effectively
participate in the digital society. Chen and Lee's study (Impact of limited computer access on
students' digital competencies) further emphasized the hindrance inadequate computer access
poses to critical digital skills acquisition, such as information retrieval, media literacy, and
online communication. In contrast, Davis et al. (2020) found that regular computer access
correlated with greater competence in technology use, communication, research, and
information evaluation.
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CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
The respondents of this study were Grade 11 Senior-high school students of Saint
Vincent De Paul Diocesan College.
The table below shows the number of respondents utilized in this study.
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To determine the sample size needed for the study, the researcher’s made use of Slovin’s
formula:
Where:
𝑵
N= number of populations 𝒏 = 𝟏+𝑵ⅇ𝟐
215
n = sample sizes 𝑛 = 1+215(0.05)2
RESEARCH LOCALE
The research was conducted in the school of Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan College
specifically in 2nd and 3rd floor senior-high school building. The school is located at Andres
Soriano Avenue, Mangagoy Bislig City, Surigao del Sur.
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
This study used questionnaires that are used as an instrument to survey the Grade 11
students about the Impacts of inadequate computer facilities to their digital literacy skills. The
questionnaire was adapted and developed based on the study's objectives. The questionnaire
consisted of thirty-five (35) items and divided into four (4) parts. The first part is the
Demographic Profile of respondents: Name(optional), Age, Gender, Strand. The second part
of the questionnaire consisted of five (5) questions about Independents Variable, the third part
was also consisted of five (5) questions about Independent Variable and the fourth part
consisted of twenty-five (25) questions about the relationship between Independent and
Dependent Variable of the research. The respondents answered these questions in part 1 and 2
using the following 5-point Likert scale: 1-Strongly Disagree, 2-Agree, 3-Neutral, 4-Disagree
and 5- Strongly Agree, and in Part 3: 1-Very Poor, 2-Poor, 3-Aceptable, 4-Good and 5- Very
Good 5-Point Likert Scale.
In order to gather accurate data, the researchers looked for a questionnaire that is related
to the study. Part 1 and Part 2 came from the questionnaire made by Jeong-Bae Son (2015)
about "DIGITAL LITERACY QUESTIONNAIRE – Language Learners". While the Part 3
questionnaire came from scribd.com uploaded by Clarissa Damayo (2019) titled “Computer
Literacy Survey Questionnaires for Students”. The questionnaires that the researchers looked
at were modified by our practical research 2 teacher Ms. Clowelyn Serato Gorospe.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
Since there were 215 students in Grade 11 Department and the researcher used the
Simple Random Sampling (SRS) formula to get the target respondents in the Strand. The target
respondents of this study were 139 individuals that were calculated by the researcher in-order
to get a target sample in each strand:
RSP = Respondents
𝑅𝑆𝑃
N= Size of populations ×𝑛
𝑁
n = Size of sample
42
Ex. 𝑆𝑇𝐸𝑀 𝐴 = 215 × 139 = 27
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As shown in Table 3.1, the distribution of the respondents, the researchers’ target
respondents are 139 Grade 11 students. The number of students for the target sample in each
𝑅𝑃𝑆
strand is solved using this formula × 𝑛.
𝑁
SAMPLING PROCEDURE
The researcher created a letter of approval. Our adviser checked and corrected our drafts
to have a final letter of approval and get signed by the teachers in every strand. After all names
were signed, we presented it to the Principal of Senior High School in Saint Vincent De Paul
Diocesan College. Upon approval, the researchers administered the survey and collected the
necessary data in every strand. The researchers guided the participants to avoid missing
important data. A statement of gratitude was at the end of each survey. All the collected data
from the survey was put into an expanded envelope in order for the data to be secured for data
privacy.
As soon as the researchers gathered the data, they were compiled, sorted, organized,
and tabulated. They were subject to statistical treatment in order to answer the questions
proposed in the study. The statistical tools employed were the frequency and percentage, mean,
standard deviation and Likert Scale:
1. Frequency and Percentage Distribution: These were used to determine the profile of
respondents according to their age and gender. The formula is:
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𝒇
𝑷= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑵
Where in:
𝑷 = percentage for a category
2. Likert Scale Range interpretation: These scales of measurement were used to rate the
mean of each item of five (5) variables.
3. Mean: The mean is calculated as the sum of all Likert scale responses divided by the total
number of responses. This was used to determine the average score of participants' responses.
∑𝒙
𝝁=
𝑵
Where in:
𝝁 = mean
4. Standard Deviation (Sample): A measure that indicates how much the value of a set of
data deviates (spread out) from the Mean. The formula is:
̅)𝟐
∑(𝒙 − 𝒙
𝝈=√
𝒏−𝟏
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Where in:
𝝈 = Standard Deviation
̅ = Mean
𝒙
∑ = Summation
𝒏 = Size of sample
ETHICAL CONSIDERATION
• Informed Consent: Prior to collecting data from the students, it is essential to obtain
informed consent from both the students and teachers. Clearly explain the purpose
and procedures of the research and ensure that participation is voluntary.
• Privacy and Data Security: Safeguard the privacy of the students by ensuring that
their personal information and responses remain confidential. Avoid collecting or
sharing any identifiable information without the explicit consent of the participants.
• Minimizing Harm: Strive to minimize any potential harm that may arise during data
collection and analysis. Take precautions to protect the emotional and physical well-
being of the students. Avoid any actions that may cause discomfort or distress.
• Transparency and Honesty: Maintain transparency throughout the research
process by providing accurate and honest information to the participants. Clearly
communicate the purpose of the study, the intended use of findings, and any potential
conflicts of interest.
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CHAPTER IV
The chapter shows the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data gathered by the
researchers. This centers the result of research about The Impacts of Inadequate Computer
Facilities to Digital Literacy Skills of Grade 11 students of Saint Vincent de Paul Diocesan
College.
Table 4.1 shows the demographic profile of frequency distribution of the respondents
in every strand/track according to their age. As seen in total, three (3) participants (2.16%) of
the respondents are fifteen (15) years old, one-hundred seventeen (117) participants (84.17%)
were sixteen (16) years old, sixteen (16) participants (11.51%) of the respondents are seventeen
(17) years old, lastly, three (3) participants (2.16%) of the respondents are eighteen (18) years
old. And a total population(N) of one-hundred and thirty-nine students (100%).
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Table 4.2 Gender of Respondents
Female Male Total
Percentage Percentage Percentage
Strand/Track Frequency Frequency Frequency
(%) (%) (%)
ABM 8 5.76% 0 0% 8 5.76%
GAS 11 7.91% 8 5.75% 19 13.67%
TVL 4 2.88% 19 13.67% 23 16.55%
HUMSS A 6 4.32% 11 7.91% 17 12.23%
HUMSS B 10 7.19% 10 7.19% 20 14.39%
STEM A 12 8.63% 13 9.35% 25 17.99%
STEM B 15 10.79% 12 8.63% 27 19.41%
Total 66 47.49% 73 52.51% 139 100%
Table 4.2 illustrates the frequency and percentage distribution of the respondents in every
strand/track in terms of gender. It can be seen the table that the more of the respondents were
male with the total number of seventy-two (73) equivalent to fifty-two and fifty-one percent
(52.51%). On the other hand, the female group consisted of sixty-six (66) individuals, which
was equal to forty-seven and forty-eight percent (47.49%). All in all, there are one hundred and
thirty-nine 139 in total of 100 percent (100%) respondents in this research study.
DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS
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Table 4.3 presents the data regarding to Inadequate Computer Facilities. Each statement
is accompanied by the mean score indicating the level of agreement among the respondents
and standard deviation of how the responses of the students spread from the mean. The
interpretation column classifies the responses into agreement, suggesting that the majority of
respondents agree or disagree with the statements.
Statement 1 states that most students Agree that access to computers in school is
important for their digital literacy skills. This is because schools provide students with access
to a variety of computers and software programs that they may not have at home. They also
provide students with the support of teachers and other staff members who can help them to
learn how to use computers effectively.
In statement 2 reveals that students Agree that they use computers at school to learn
new things about technology than they are to agree that they use computers at home to do this.
This suggests that schools are playing an important role in helping students to develop their
digital literacy skills.
In statement 3 shows that students Agree that they use computers to find information
for their schoolwork. This is not surprising, as computers have become essential tools for
students in all grade levels and subject areas.
In statement 4 indicates that most students Agree that having more computers would
improve their academic performance. This is because computers can help students to learn in
a different way, including through interactive exercises, simulations, and games. They can also
help students to stay organized and to complete their assignments on time.
Lastly, statement 5 illustrates that students Agree that access to computers in school is
important for their digital literacy skills. It’s because schools provide students with access to
computers and software programs that they may not have at home. They also provide students
with the support of teachers and other staff members who can help them to learn how to use
computers effectively.
In conclusion, the data suggests that students believe that computers play an important
role in their digital literacy development and academic performance. They also believe that
schools are playing a key role in helping them to develop their digital literacy skills.
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Table 4.4 The Impact of Inadequate Computer Facilities to Digital Literacy Skills of Students
Table 4 presents data regarding to what are the impacts of inadequate computer
facilities to digital literacy skills of grade 11 students of Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan
College.
In statement 6 reveals that the majority of respondents Agree that having access to
computers in school is important for developing their digital literacy skills, as evidenced by the
mean score of 3.77 and standard deviation of 0.84.
In statement 7 indicates that students Agree that access to computers is essential for
developing the necessary digital skills for the modern world. This is because computers have
become essential tools in all aspects of our lives, from education to work to communication
and entertainment.
In statement 8 shows that students Agree that inadequate computer facilities have had
a negative impact on their digital literacy skills. This is not surprising, as computers are
essential tools for learning about and using a variety of digital tools and technologies. Without
access to computers, students may fall behind their peers in terms of their digital literacy skills.
In statement 9 reveals that students Disagree that they have access to enough
computers in school to complete their assignments. This suggests that many schools may need
to improve their computer facilities in order to meet the needs of their students.
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Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
Lastly, statement 10 indicates that students Agree that they feel confident using the
computers in school to complete their assignments. This suggests that schools are doing a good
job of providing students with the training and support they need to use computers effectively.
Overall, the data suggests that students believe that computers are essential for
developing their digital literacy skills and that schools need to provide adequate computer
facilities and training to all students.
Table 4.5 How inadequate computer facilities including hardware and software
resources affect the digital literacy of students.
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33. Compose, send, receive, reply to and
3.89 0.97 Good
forward e-mail messages.
34. Attach/remove documents to/from e-mail
3.75 0.99 Good
messages.
35. Use search engines to locate desired
3.85 0.98 Good
information from the internet.
Average Mean 3.77 1.05 Good
Table 5 presents data regarding How the inadequate computer facilities including
hardware and software resources do affects the digital literacy of grade 11 students of Saint
Vincent De Paul Diocesan College.
Statement 11-13 states that students are Good at creating basic word processing,
spreadsheet, and presentation applications. This shows that they have a good understanding of
the core functions of these applications and can use them to create simple documents,
spreadsheets, and presentations.
In statement 14 reveals that students are also good at typing skills. This is an important
skill for many digital literacy tasks, such as encoding in Microsoft word, writing reports, and
creating presentations.
On the other hand, statement 16-17 shows that students are able to identify basic
computer system parts and concepts and use the basic functions of computer hardware
components. This shows that they have a good understanding of how computers work and are
able to troubleshoot basic problems.
Statement 18-23 states that students are able to use help menus, keyboard shortcuts, and
mouse right-click menu functions. This shows that they know how to use the built-in help
features of your computer and are familiar with some common keyboard shortcuts and mouse
functions, Especially, In statement 20, most of them has a Very Good ratings in a very basic
Turn on and turn of a computer properly.
In statement 28-30, reveals that students are able to scan disks for viruses and change
printer parameters. Furthermore, Statements 31-34 also shows that students are able to use
basic internet and email functions, such as surfing the web, creating and managing an email
account, and composing, sending, receiving, replying to, and forwarding email messages. This
indicates that students not only are aware of the importance of computer security and are able
to perform basic maintenance tasks on their computer, but they also have a good understanding
of how to use these essential communication tools.
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S.Y. 2023-2024
And lastly, in statement 35, students are able to use search engines to locate desired
information from the internet. This is an important skill for finding information on a wide range
of topics, especially used in researching assignments or homework.
To sum up all the things that have been discussed, all students show a Good
understanding of crucial digital literacy skills. They are proficient in performing a wide range
of tasks using computers and the internet. It is notable that they possess a relatively high level
of computer literacy, even in the face of inadequate computer facilities. However, there are
likely opportunities for further skill enhancement, given that they are digital natives living in
an era heavily influenced by technology.
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Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions and the recommendations
of the study.
SUMMARY
This study aims to assess the impacts of inadequate computer facilities in educational
settings that affect students' digital literacy skills among grade 11 students of Saint Vincent De
Paul Diocesan College. Specifically, this study aims to answer the following questions (i) To
what extent does the availability of computer resources affect digital literacy development of
grade 11 students of Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan College? (ii) What are the impacts of
inadequate computer facilities to the digital literacy skills of grade 11 students of Saint Vincent
De Paul Diocesan College? (iii) How does the inadequate computer facilities include hardware
and software resources affect the digital literacy of grade 11 students of Saint Vincent De Paul
Diocesan College?
The study focused on 139 Grade 11 students at the college, chosen through Simple
Random Sampling. The research was conducted in the school's senior-high school building
located in Mangagoy Bislig City, Surigao del Sur.
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Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
The primary instrument for data collection was an adapted questionnaire with 35 items
divided into four parts. The first part gathered demographic information about the respondents,
including their name, age, gender, and strand. The second part contained questions about
inadequate computer facilities, the third part assessed the impact of these facilities on digital
literacy skills to students, and the fourth part explored the relationship between inadequate
computer facilities to the impact of these facilities on digital literacy skills to students.
The data collected were processed and analyzed using statistical tools such as
frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation and the Likert Scale.
First, the study found that the majority of respondents (84.17%) were 16 years old,
with a smaller percentage of students being 15 (2.16%), 17 (11.51%), and 18 (2.16%).
Second, the study found that the gender distribution of the respondents was relatively
even, with 52.51% male and 47.49% as female in the total of one-hundred percent (100%).
Third, table 4.3 found out that the that students believe that computers play an important
role in their digital literacy development and academic performance. They also believe that
schools are playing a key role in helping them to develop their digital literacy skills.
Fourth, table 4,4 found out that students believe that computers are essential for
developing their digital literacy skills and that schools need to provide adequate computer
facilities and training to all students.
Fifth, table 4.5 indicates that students have a solid understanding of crucial digital
literacy skills. They are proficient in performing a wide range of tasks using computers and the
internet. It is notable that they possess a relatively high level of computer literacy, even in the
face of inadequate computer facilities. However, there are likely opportunities for further skill
enhancement, given that they are digital natives living in an era heavily influenced by
technology.
CONCLUSION
This study investigated the impacts of inadequate computer facilities on the digital
literacy skills of Grade 11 students at Saint Vincent de Paul Diocesan College. The findings
revealed that the majority of students believe that computers play an important role in their
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Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
digital literacy development and academic performance. They also believe that schools are
playing a key role in helping them to develop their digital literacy skills.
Despite the inadequacy of computer facilities, the students still have a solid
understanding of crucial digital literacy skills. They are proficient in performing a wide range
of tasks using computers and the internet. This suggests that they are motivated and self-
directed learners who are able to acquire digital literacy skills even in challenging
environments. However, the findings also suggest that there are likely opportunities for further
skill enhancement, given that they are digital natives living in an era heavily influenced by
technology.
RECOMMENDATION
Based on the findings and conclusions drawn from the study, the following actions are
recommended:
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Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
Lastly, the Institution should organize seminars or awareness campaigns to emphasize
the significance of digital literacy skills. These initiatives will serve to motivate students to
take a proactive approach to improving their skills. By fostering awareness, the institution can
empower students to recognize the value of digital literacy in their academic and future
professional endeavors.
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S.Y. 2023-2024
REFERENCES
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Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Shiffrin, R. M. (1968). Selective attention. In K. W. Spence & J. T. Spence (Eds.), The
psychology of learning and motivation: Vol. 2. Academic Press.
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Garcia, A., & Hernandez, M. (2018). The digital divide and its impact on education.
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Golshan, M. E., & Tafazoli, M. (2014). The role of information and communication technology
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Johnson, R., Lee, Y., & Kim, A. (2018). The role of computer access and use on digital literacy
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Andres Soriano Avenue, Mangagoy, Bislig City
Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
Jones, L., & Brown, S. (2020). Exploring the relationship between inadequate computer
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Martinez, M., Smith, J., & Thompson, A. (2019). Exploring the impact of limited computer
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Moore, R., & Turner, R. (2017). Effects of outdated computer resources on digital literacy
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Naz, F. L. (2022). An effect of digital literacy on the academic performance of university-level
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S.Y. 2023-2024
APPENDECIS
Appendix A
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Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
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Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
Appendix B
CONSENT FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE SURVEY
I volunteer to participate in the research project conducted by the research group from
Saint Vincent de Paul Diocesan College. I understand that the project is designed to gather
information about Contributing Factors Causing Absenteeism among Grade 12 Students. I will
be one of the respondents for this research study.
1. My participation in this project is voluntary. I understand that I will not be paid for my
participation. I may withdraw and discontinue my participation at any time without penalty. If
I decline to participate or withdraw from the study, no information about me will be spread.
2. I understand that most respondents in the survey will find the questions interesting and
thought- provoking. If, however, I feel uncomfortable in any way during the survey, I have the
right to decline to answer any question or to end answering the survey.
4. I understand that the researcher will not identify me by name in any reports using any
information obtained from this survey and that my confidentiality as a respondent in this study
will remain secure.
5. I have read and understand the explanation provided to me. I have had all my questions
answered to my satisfaction and I voluntarily agree to participate in this research study.
___________________________________
RESPONDENT’S SIGNATURE
DATE: ______________________
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S.Y. 2023-2024
Appendix C
Part II. To what extent does the availability of computer resources that affects digital literacy
development of grade 11 students of Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan College?
Direction: Put a check (/) on the box in each number given the scale from 1-5.
1= Strongly Disagree 2= Disagree 3= Neutral 4= Agree 5= Strongly Agree
1 2 3 4 5
1. Availability of computers affects my digital literacy development.
“Maka apekto sa akong pag-lambo sa digital literacy kung anaay computer.”
2. I use the computers at school to learn new things about technology and how to
use it.
“naggamit ko computer sa school para makatuon og bago na butang mahitungod
sa technology og onsaon pag-gamit.”
3. I use computers to find information for my schoolwork
“Nag-gamit ko og computer para mangitag ompormasyon para sa akong
trabahoon sa skwelahan.”
4. Having more computers would improve my academic performance “Ma-imptove
akong academic performance kung daghan computer na magamit.”
5. Access to computers in school is important for my digital literacy skills.
“Importante sa akong digital literacy kung naa magamit na computer sa
skwelahan.”
Part III. What are the impacts of inadequate computer facilities to digital literacy skills of grade 11
students of Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan College?
Direction: Put a check (/) on the box in each number given the scale from 1-5.
1= Strongly Disagree 2= Disagree 3= Neutral 4= Agree 5= Strongly Agree
1 2 3 4 5
6. Having access to computers in school is important for my digital literacy skills.
“Importante kung nay computer sa school para sa akong digital literacy skills.”
7. Access to computers is essential for developing the necessary digital skills for
the modern world.
“Ang pag-access sa computer kinahanglanon para sa pagpalambo sa
modernong kalibutan og sa akongg digital skills”
8. I believe that inadequate computer facilities have had a negative impact on my
digital literacy skills. Motuo ko nga ang kakulangan sa computer kay naghatag
og negatibong epekto para sa akong digital literacy skills).”
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Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
30. Change printer parameters like page numbers, paper orientation, margins and
proportions, etc.
“ Pagusab sa parameter sa tig-imprenta sama sa mga numero sa panid,
oryentasyon sa papel, mga margin ug proporsyon, atbp”
31. Use the browser basic commands to surf the internet.
“Paggamit og browser sa basic commands sa pag-surf sa internet”
32. Create and activate my e-mail account (e.g., yahoo, gmail, etc.)
“Paghimo og pagaktibo sa email account”
33. Compose, send, receive, reply to and forward e-mail messages.
“Paghimo, pagpadala, pagdawat, pagtubag ug pagpasa sa mga mensahe sa e-
mail.”
34. Attach/remove documents to/from e-mail messages.
“Ilakip/kuhaa ang mga dokumento ngadto/gikan sa mga mensahe sa e-mail. ”
35. Use search engines to locate desired information from the internet.
“Paggamut og mga search engine sa pagpangita sa gitinguha nga
impormasyon gikan sa internet”
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Andres Soriano Avenue, Mangagoy, Bislig City
Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
CURRICULUM VITAE
EUGENE B. ARISTAN
Purok #2 Comawas, Tamboang, Bislig City
Email Adress: [email protected]
Contact #: 09636506979
CAREER OBJECTIVES:
Explore innovative design techniques, advance user experience, and leverage emerging
technologies to enhance digital interactions.
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
• Best in Spelling
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Andres Soriano Avenue, Mangagoy, Bislig City
Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
CURICULLUM VITAE
CAREER OBJECTIVES:
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
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Basic Education- Senior High School Department
S.Y. 2023-2024
CURICULLUM VITAE
CAREER OBJECTIVES:
I aim to master technical skills, specialize in a niche area like cybersecurity, take on
leadership roles, drive innovation, build a strong professional network, and contribute to the IT
community through activities like mentoring and volunteering. These objectives reflect my
commitment to continuous learning and making meaningful contributions in the dynamic field
of Information Technology.
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
ALISTAIR M. YBAÑEZ
Purok #2 Danipas, Labisma, Bislig City
Email Adress: [email protected]
Contact #: 09685106436
CAREER OBJECTIVES:
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Senior High School: Saint Vincent de Paul Diocesan College (2021 up to present)
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
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