CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION

PART A Q6.(4)
Sol.: The section and is covered at the
Q1. (1) slowest speed.

Sol.: In one round , boy covers distance of

2 and takes 10 seconds for it , so the Q7.(3)
spead with which boy approaches the pole Sol: Maximum distance covered
is = per second
×
= = 120
Q2. (2)
Q8.(4)
Sol: LCM of 8 and 6 is 24 so number of
tiles required for square floor, Sol: 5 c.m × 2 c.m × 1000
= × =3×4 = × × 1000

= 12 =1

Q3.(1) So, weight remaining after preformation

( )
Sol.: Largest possible horizontal distance of = × 20
the ladder by Pythagoras low is
(2) − (1.75) = 18 kg.

Q9. (4)
= 4− ( )
Sol.: In hexagonal packing we can put 6
rows of 10 pencils and then we get 5 rows
= 4− for 9 pencils each so total number of
pencils is 6 × 10 + 5 × 9 = 60 + 45 = 105

= <1 Q10. (4)

Sol.: Let be larger number and be

So it is strictly less then 1 smaller number, so
+ = (11) + ( 9 ) = 121 + 729
Q4. (3)
= 850
Sol.: Let the rise be cm ,then
Also, = (25 ) - (5) = 625 – 25 = 600
(1 1) (8) ( )=(21) (1) ×
=> = 850 – 600 = 250
= 21 × × = 88 Now, value of sum of twice of 24 percent
of the smaller number and half of the
larger number.
=> = 1 c.m.
=250 × × 2 + × 600

Q5.(3) =120 + 300

Sol.: Jauer and lighter individuals are more =420

in number than taller and leavier
individuals. Q11. (3)
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
Sol: There will be no soil in an open pit of Q15. (4)
any size.
A

Q12. (3)

Sol.: sin = cot

is true for =0& =

as sin 0 = cot = 0

Q13. (2) In 30 minutes A will cover distance of

( 8 – 6 ) × = 1 km
Sol.: Converse of the statement If a person
Between A & B so length of the
gets employed , He has good qualifications
is not true , as it’s converse is track is 2 × 1 = 2 km.

If a person has good qualifications, he get Q16. (4)

employed.
Sol.: ACB = AOB = ( 90 ) = 450

14. Volume V = (12 − 2 ) as angle subtended by a chord on

= 4 (6 − )
perimeter is half of the angle subtended by
= 144 − 48 +4 it on the Centre

= 144 - 96 + 12 Q17 (1)

Sol.: If a plant with green leaves is kept in

= 0 => − 8 + 12 = 0=> = 2,6
a dark room with only green light ON, then
the plant appears brighter than the
= - 96 + 24 < 0 at =2
surrounding.
So maximum volume is obtained when Q18. (3)
=2
Sol.: Gold in 18 g 22 carat Gold = 18 g &
 x  2cm
gold in 22g 18 carat Gold
= 22 × g

= 18 g

So both have same amount of Gold.

 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
Q19. (2) ( ) = =

( ) = =

as R > , so > => >

So, ( ) >( )

PART B

Q21. (2)

Sol.: : × given by
( , )= .( 2 + 1 ) is one one
Here U= 21 , G = 7, C = 3 , D = 4 , T = 20 but not onto because
and E = 5 and multiplication was done.
=> , = ,
Now in the picture 3 ,addition will be done
for digits equivalent to alphabet in picture => 2 (2 + 1) = 2 (2 + 1)
4.
( )
=> =2
( )
O = 15 , E = 5 ; J = 10 ; B = 2, H = 8, F = 6
& Z = 26 , => − = 0 => = as
L.H.S is ratio of odd numbers and R.H.S is
So required figure is
power of 2.

( )
Now, ( )
= 1 => 2 +1=2 +1

=> = ;

So, = & =

=> , = ,

=> is one – one.

Also 2 ( 2 + 1 ) is never 0

So , there does not exit (m, n )

Q20. (3)
such that , ( , ) =0
Sol.: If they are assumed to be spherical
then if r & R are radii of small and large
species then
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
Q22.(3) has | ( ) − ( )| < 3 ∀ >0

Sol.:  ≥ 1=> ≥ 2 => ≥3 For which | − |< .

 ≥  ≤ Q26.(2)

Sol.: If ∶ → is surjective , then we

 ∑ ≤ ∑ can take function ∶ → which map each
member
of to exactly one value of whose
mapped value it is under and under this
As R.H.S is convergent, so L.H.S is
function
convergent by comparison test.
( ( )= for all ∈
Q23.(2)
27.(2)
Sol.:The assertion; “Every infinite sequence
Sol.: There are four prime digits 2,3,5 & 7 ,
in D has a subsequence which converses in
so decimal expansion of ∈ [ 0,1 ] with
D “ is true for closed sets and hence [0,1]∪
prime digit at
[3,4] is close Set.
Place contains with 4 out of 10
Q24.(2)
options for digits at any place,
Sol.: ∶ ( 0 , ∞ ) R be uniformly
So Lévesque measure of
continuous then

lim → ( ) should exit as under U.C. a = (1–0)

Cauchy sequence is dispatched into a
Cauchy sequence i.e , =
But lim → ( ) ; need not exist as for
( ) = , lim → ( ) does not exist. 28.(3)

Q25.(3) Sol.:

Sol.:S = { ∶ → | ∃ > 0 s.t

∀ >0,| − |<

 | ( )− ( )| < }

Then S = { ∶ → | is bounded }

Because what ever be the difference

between independent variable difference
between dependent variable is bounded.
But by taking Dirichlet function all option
are wrong Graph of sin

As ( )= 1 ; / S={ ∈ [ −1 , 4 ] | sin >0}

= -1 ; = ( 0, π )
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
 int ( S ) = 0 is given by Φ ( , ) =
=> Φ (V , ) = Φ ( ( , ),( , ))
Sup ( s ) = π = +3 +6 = .
1 3
Q29.(4) s.t. = which is
3 3
symmetric matrix.
Sol.: All Eigen value of real symmetric
matrix A will be real So , Eigen value of = Q33.(4)
+ ( )= + =0
Will be 1 + ( real ) , so no eigen value  =-  = -1
of are zero. As all eigen value of B are  2 = ln( −1 ) = ln(1 ( )
)
non-zero so det ( ) ≠ 0 , So is necessarily  2 = ( + 2 ) ; = 0, ±1, ±2, … …
invertible.
 = ( + ); = 0, ±1, ±2, … ….
Q30.(4)
So, ( ) has infinitely many zero and all are
0 1 purely imaginary numbers.
Sol.: =
−1 1
−1 1
=> =
−1 0
−1 0
=> =
0 −1
= -
=> =

Q31.(4)

1 −1 1 1 ( ) is analytic in | | < 1
Sol.: [ ∶ ] = 1 1 1 3 ~ But not analytic at all points of | | = 1 ,
2 3 So
( )=∑ is conversent if |z|< 1 but
1 −1 1 1
0 2 0 2 By - diversent if |z|> 1 so the redius of
0 5 −2 −2 convergence is 1.
Q35.(4)
& −2
Sol.: ∮ = ∮|
1 −1 1 1 ( ) | ( )
~ 0 2 0 2 =2 ( residue of ( ) at z= 1)
0 0 −2 −7 =2 ( coefficient of i.e ( )

By = 2 ( 0) = 0
Q36.(3)
If − 2 ≠ 0 than will be invertible, so
Sol.: D = { z | | | < 1}
there will be unique solution.
&U=D\{- , }
So, = has unique solution if ≠2 = { ∶ → | is holomorphic
and bounded }
Q32.(3)
& { ∶ → | is holomorphic
1 2 and bounded }
Sol.: = and Φ: ×
4 3
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
Then the map ∶ → given by Q39.(1)
( ) = | the restriction of is
injective and surjective both, because by Sol.:
removing 2 interior points a bounded
(i) R is subring of Q containing 1- then R is
holomorphic function remains a bounded
PID.
holomorphic function and vice- versa .
(ii) R = Q is a subring of R containing 1 but
Q37).(2)
has exactly two prime then 2 is not
Sol.: (i) Let ∶ → ( |4 ) ×( / 6 ) true.
be (iii) If R = Q then every prime ideal of R is
( ) =( 4, 6) maximal ideal of R. then 3 is not true
( 0 ) = (0, 0 ) ; ( 2 ) = ( 2 , 2) (iv) I = {0} is maximal ideal of Q but ≈
{ }
(4) = ( 0, 4 ) ; (6) = (2, 0) is not finite. Then it is not true.
( 8 ) = ( 0 , 2 ) ; ( 10 ) = ( 2, 4) Ans :- 1

So, ( a mod 4 , b mod 6 ) is in the Q40. (2)

image of for all even integers. Sol.: Under continuous functions a
connected set will be dispatched into a
Sol.:
connected set but Q is not connected , so
(ii) ∶ → × Define by there will be no surjective function from Ᾱ
( )= ( 4, 6) to Q.

i) (mod 4 , mod 6 ) is the image of

then (i) is not true Q41. (3)
Hence (ii) is true. 1
Sol.: ( x  1) y " xy ' y0
x
iii)Im = < ( 0, 0 ), ( 1, 1 ), ( 2, 2 ), x 1
( 3 , 3 ), ( 0 , 4 ), (1 , 5 ), ( 2 , 0 ), ( 3 , 1 ), y "  y0
( x  1) x ( x  1)
( 0, 2 ), ( 1, 3 ), ( 2 , 4 ), ( 3 , 5 )}
x  1 is singular pt.
O( ) ≠ 6 then (iii) is not true Q42. (3)

Sol.: ( x 2  1)
iv) if ker = 24 then ≈ but
× has no subgroup of order 24 u xx  2 yu xy  u yy  0
which is implies to the

(iv ) is not true .


D  ( x, y ) | ( x 2  y 2  1)
D C => complement of D
Q38.(2)
A  x 2  1, B  2 y , C  1
Sol.: V ( )= ( ) is vector space
B 2  4 AC  4 y 2  4( x 2  1)(1)
And ={ , , } is basis .
 4 y 2  4( x1  1)(1)
And ={ . = ( )| ∈ }
2 2
=> = { , , } = 4 y  4( x  1)

Then ( )= 3  4 x2  4 y 2  1
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION

 4( x 2  y 2 )  1  0 on D c Q46.

1 u '2
 hyperbolic ( x, y )  D c Sol: I (u )  0 e dx
Q43. (3) u (0)  0  u (1)
Sol.: y "  y  0 s.t. y (0)  0 y ( ) 2
f  e u '

 
  n2 | n  ve integer non trivial solution f

d  f 
 0
u dx  u ' 
Q44. (1) d
Sol: utt  u xx  0 dx  2
2u ' e u '  0 
2 2

u ( x, 0)  x3 , ut ( x,0)  sin x u " e u '  u ' e u ' .(2u ')  0

2

u xx  utt  0 e u ' u " 2u '2   0

 

1 1 x t u "  2u '2
u ( x, t )   f ( x  t )  ( f ( x  t )    g (s )ds.
2 2 x t u'  p
dp
u ( x, t ) 
1 1 x t
( x  t )3  ( x  t )3    sinsds  2 p2
2   2 x t dx
1
1 3 3 dp  2dx
 x  t  3x 2 t  3xt 2  x 3  t 3  3xt  3xt 2  p2
2 
1
1   2x  C1
 (cos s)nn tt p
2
1
1 1 p
u ( x, t )   2 x 3  6 x 2t   cos( x  t )  cos( x  t )  2x  C1
2   2
dx
1 1 dy  
u ( ,  )  2 3  6 3   cos(2 )  cos 0  2x  C1
2  2
1
3
y log(2x  (1)  C 2
u ( ,  )  4 2
1
Q45( ) u(0)  0  0   log C1  C2  0
2
( )= − −2 => ( ) = 2 −1 1
 C2  log C1
2
( )
As, = − 1
( )
u(1)  0   log(2  C1 )  C 2  0
2
= -
Q47. (1)
( )
=
Sol.: ( ut  u xx [0,  ]  [0, T )

u (0, t )  u ( , t ), 0  t  T
= = ( )
u ( x, 0)   ( )
=> ( ) = f ( x )  u ( x, T )
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
2 2
u ( x, t )   An e  n t sin t  
 du 
du
u  C1e dx 
 ( x)   An sin x dx
u  C1  C2 x

An    ( x) sin xdx u (0)  0  C1  C2  0
0
2
u  C1 x (1  x)
u ( x, T )   An e  n t sin nx
1 2
C1  x 2  2 x )
2
=  e c1 2  e x dx
0
f ( x)   An e n t sin nx
1 2
   e C1 2  e x
An    ( x) sin nxdx    ( y )sin xydy 0
0 0
Q46.
f ( x )  A1e t sin x  A2 e2t sin 2 x 1 u '2
Sol: I (u )  0 e dx
 
f ( x)  e t sin x   ( x )sin xdx  e2t sin 2 x   ( x )sin 2 xdx u (0)  0  u (1)
0 0
2
f  e u '
= C1e t sin x  C2 e 2t sin 2 x f d  f 
  0
u dx  u 

 sin x  k ( x, t ) ( x )dx d


0

2
dx  2
2u ' e u '  0 
f ( x)      ( y )sin nx e n t sin nx 2 2
 0  u ' e u '  u ' e u ' .(2u ')  0
2

 
 2 
e k ( x, t ) ( x) e u ' u " 2u '2   0
 0   
u "  2u '2
  n 2t
=  e sin nx u'  p

dp
sin x ( g )dg  2 p2
dx
Q46. 1
dp  2dx
1 u 2 p2
Sol.: I (u)   e dx
0 
f ( x , y ,u ') 1
  2x  C1
p
f d  f 
  0 1
u dx  u '  p
2x  C1
d   u '2
0 e  2u1  0 dx
dx   dy  
2x  C1
2
u ' e u '  C1 1
y log(2x  (1)  C 2
u '2 2
u ' C1e
u  C1 x  C2 1
u(0)  0  0   log C1  C2  0
2
u  (0)  0  C2  0 1
 C2  log C1
u (1)  0  C1  0 2
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
1 Sol.: = lim → lim → inf
u (1)  0   log(2  (1)  C 2  0
2
= lim → lim → Sup
47- 1
= lim lim inf
→ →
48-3 = lim → lim → inf

49-1

Required probability = Here as a limit inf & limit sup are

respectively smallest and greatest limit
= ( ) .
points, so ≤ ; ≤ ;

50-3 ≤ ; ≤ ; ≤ .

51-2 But there can be no comparison

between as for (−1) =
52-4
=1 = −1
53-1
And for = (−1)
54-2
= −1 = 1
55-2
Rests are simple theories for the
56-4
students to enjoy.
57-2
Q63. (3),(4)
58-3
Sol.: 0 ≤ ≤ (given ) & = (0,1− )
59-4
If 0 < < < => ⊃
60-3
( as 1 - 1− => ( ) > ( )
Q61.(1)
And also supremum of over rational
Sol.: .2 = numbers in it as well as over irrational
numbers over it will be equal,
So, sup ( ∩ ) = Sup ( ∩( \ )
If = & = then
Q64.(3),(4)
lim → = lim → [ ]
Sol.: ( + )= ( ) ( ) ; ∀ ,
By applying Lʹ Hospital rule 4 times we And lim ( )=1
! →
get lim → = =0
( )
=> ( )= or ( )=1 ∀ ∈ ,
So if ∑ is convergent then ∑ is
convergent.
( )= =( ) = ( ( ))
Q62.(1),(3),(4)
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
& ( ) = 1 = (1) = ( ( )) In both 1
2 (cos + cos )
cases lim ( , ) = lim 2
( , )→( , ) →

Also, ( ) ≥ 0 , ∀ ∈ cos + sin )

2 sin ( 2
But ( ) = 1 is not strictly lim [ ] (cos + sin )
→ 4 ((cos + sin )/2
increasing and ( ) = is neither
constant nor bounded. = >( ) (cos +

Q65.(1),(2),(4) sin ) which dependes on , so its does

not exit
Sol.: , ∈ \ & < = [ , ] ∩ then But except (0,0) ( , ) is
is bounded, is open is closed but is continuous everywhere except at (0,0)
not compact as there exist sequence of
( )
rationales which converses to a and also ( , )= ( )
; + ≠0
there exit a sequence of rationales’ which = ; + =0
converses to b .
Q66.(4) ( )
=> ( , )= ( + )≠0
( ) .
Sol.: lim →
( + )
1 2 1
lim ( , )= lim =
1 ( , )→( , ) ( , )→( , 2
) ( + ) 2
= lim 2
→ +
= > ( , ) is continuous on .
1 1
= 68.(2)
→
1+

1 Sol.: ( ) = ; =
=∫ = { tan }
0

= tan 1 − tan 0
And =[ ] ×

= −0 =
Then ( , , , )= + +
Q67 (2 ,3 , 4) + +( + ) +( +
) + ( + ) +( + ) +
( )
Sol.: ( , )= ; ( , ) ≠ (0,0) ( + ) +( + ) .

If =( , , , ) then
(0,0) =
gradient of at point will be
( )
=> ( , )= ; ( , ) ≠ (0,0) 2 +( + ) +( + )
+( + )
(0,0) =
2 +( + ) +( + )
+( + )
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
2 +( + ) +( + ) topology is connected but not closed
+( + ) hence not compact.

2 +( + ) +( + ) 71.(3,4)

+( + )
Sol.: Span { − , − , − , ……..} &
= +
Span {2 − , 2 − , 2 − , ……..}
are dense in . but
69. (1,2,3)
Span { − 2 , − 2 , − 2 , ……..} &
Sol.: : → is a continuously
Span { , , … … . . } are not dense in .
differentiable map satisfying
72.(1,4)
| ( ) − ( )| ≥ || − ||
Sol.: Rank ( × ) = and if = has a
solution for each ∈ , Then all
( ) ( )
=> ≥1
rows of must be linearly independent,
So Rank ( ) = r = m
so, : → has it’s range equal to
i.e, ( )= and hence ≤ .

hence is onto and ( ) is closed as So if ≥ then as ≤ So = .

well as open subset of ( )
Q73. (1,4)
Q70. (1,2,3)
Sol.: ( )= cos ; ≠0

=0 ; = 0 =>

ʹ( )=2 + ; ≠0

0 ; =0

in [-1, 1] ; | | ≤ 1

=> | ʹ ( )| = |2 + |

1 1
1 ≤ 2| || |+| |
={ , | 0< ≤ 1 } ∪ { (0, ) − 1
≤ ≤ 1} ≤ 2.1.1 + 1 = 3

ʹ( ) ≤3
is connected closed and bounded => ; ∀ ∈ [−1,1]
hence compact. Also × in product
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
As ( ) is differentiable function in [- 0 1 0 0
1,1] and has bounded derivative in 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
[-1,1] , so ( ) is of bounded 0 0 0 0
variation in [-1, 1].
Q77- (1,2,3)

Q74-(3,4) Sol.: If |ℷ | ≤ where ℷ are eigen values of

A , then pI + A is positive definite.
Sol.: If , ∈ are Eigen values of
integral matrix then if p is eigen positive integer then is
positive definite.
+ ∈ & . ∈ , so , ∈ ,
Now if , ∈ Also if p is even positive integer then
is positive definite.
det( ) , det( ) ∈
Now if A has negative Eigen values then
exp ( pA ) has Eigen values less
& = => det( ) = det( )
than 1 for any positive integer p, So
= > det (A) det (B) = 1 exp(pA) – I is not positive definite in this
case.
= > det( ) ∈ { +1, −1}
Q78.(1,2,3)
Q75 (2,3)
Sol.: We have =
Sol.: If A has distinct Eigen values it is
diagonalizable over C but if A has => = ; ∀ ∈

distinct real Eigen values then it is => = ×

diagonalizable over R.
So, has all it’s m Eigen values as 0.
Q76.(1,4)
Thus ( ) × has m Eigen values
and as itʹs rank is m, so if 0 is an Eigen

values with multiplicity n-m.

1 0 1 0 0
= 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0

So, A is nilpotent matrix of index 4. So ,

Q79.(1,3
characteristic & minimal
Sol.: is entire function and =
polynomials of A are respectively. { ∈ , | ( ) = 0 for some ∈ }
.Then if = ,
( )= & ( )= , So it’s Jordan
canonical form is Then is a polynomial as ( ) =
0 ∀ ∈ => ( ) = + +⋯+ ,
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
Also, if A is uncountable , then it will Q83.(1,2,3,4)
reduce to case 1, so then is again a
Sol.: X is a set & P(x) is power set of X,
polynomial. also Ω(X) = { f | f : X { 0,1}

Q80.(1,2,3,4) 1) |X| = n = > |p(X) | = 2 , So if x is

finite P(x) is also finite.
Sol.: | ʹ ( + )|2 = | + |2
2) |P(x)| = |P(Y)| = > |X| = | Y |
= + = + (− )2 = +
( by C.R. equation ) As X & Y are finite sets.

=( ) +( ) = ( ) + ( ) ( By 3). X ~ P(X)
C.R. equation )
4) As |Ω(x)| = | ( )| = 2| |

=( )2 + ( − ) = +
So, there is 1-1 correspondence between
( By C.R. equation ) ( Ω(X) & P(x).
= & = − )
Q84. (3)
Q81. (1,2,3)
Sol.: G = is a finite abelian group and 2
Sol.: P(z) = + + ⋯+ ∈ , 4 ∈ such that O( 2 ) = 3 and O(4) =
3
= > p(0) = and if ≠ 0, Then
(i) O(2+4) = O(6) = O(0) = 1 ≠ O(a).O(b) = 3.3
P(z) = (1+ +⋯+ )
Then 1 is not true.
| |≤1 (ii) O(2+4) = O(6) = O(0) = 1 ≠ lcm( O(a),
Now if |p(z)|≤ 1 ; ∀ .
O(b) ) = lcm (3, 3) = 3 then 2 is not true .
=>| | 1+ +⋯+ ≤1 (iv) O ( 2 + 4 ) = 1 ≠ gcd ( O (a) ,
O(b) ) = gcd (3, 3)
If and only if =⋯= =0
Q 85.(1,4)
Thus p(z) =
Sol.:
and q(z) = 1
[ ]
(i) ≈ [1] and Z[ ] is ED then
= > |q(z)| ≤ 1
Z[ ] is PID
Q82.(1,3)
=>
Sol.: By open mapping theorem a non- [ ]
is PID
constant entire function f maps every open
set (ii) = < 2, > is not principal ideal of
[ ] is not PID>
onto an open set, So f(c) = E is an open
set. ( ) = < , > is not principal ideal of
[ , ] then [ , ] is not PID.
Also C∩ will be non-empty set else f
will become constant function.
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
[ , ] [ , ] 90-1,3
( ) is field then is
, ,
PID. Q91.(2, 3,4)

Q87. (3)
d  x(t )   n(t ) y (t )  1 1   x(t ) 
Sol.:    
dt  y(t )    y (t )  0 1  y (t ) 
Sol.: = and let = + + .
1 1 
A 
then = + + 0 1

= (cos + sin ) + 1  1, 2  1

(cos + sin ) + (cos + sin )

0 1   x1   0
1  1 ( A   I ) X  0       
0 2  x2   0
= (cos + + cos ) +
( sin + sin + sin ) 1 
x1  0 Eigen vector  
0
=a+ b, a≠0 b≠0
2 1   x1  0 
Because (cos + + cos )≠0 1  1 ( A   I )  0       
0 0  x2  0 
And ( sin + sin + sin )≠0 2 x1  x2  0

=> = + , ≠ 0, ≠0 1 
x  1  x2  2  2 
 
=> ⊄ then 1 is not true

∉ [√ ] , > 0 then 2 is not true  x (t )   t 1  t 1  

 y (t )   C1e  0  C2e  2 
      
∉ the 4 is not true .
  et   et  
Q88. (1) Spanned by    ,  
t
  0   2e  
Sol.: is the finite field and be a
extension of degree 6 Option (1) wrong

The cal( )≈  t 1 t 
 et   e  2 e 
And is cyclic  , 
 0  0  1 (2)e t 
 2 
Then cal ( ) is cyclic
 1 
If d and dʹ are matrices on a non-empty  et  et  et 
   , 2
Set X, Then ∀ k1, k2 > 0 
 0  e t 

K1d + k2dʹ is also matrix on X , and also,
max (d, dʹ ) is a matrix on X. but min(d,dʹ) Option 4 is correct
and dd` are not matrices on X.
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
 1 t 1 t  1 1 1
 e t   et   e  t   2 e  2 e dx  dy  dz
 x y z
 ,    ,  
t t 1 1 0
 2e  0   2t    0   2et 
 2 2 
xy
 C2 xy  C2 Z
et  sinh t  z
 , 
 e t  et 
x y
xy  F  Z
 xy 
Option 3 is correct
1 1
Z  xyF   
 et  e t  x y
 , t

 0   2e 
x y
Z  xyF  
 1 t 1 t   xy 
 et   2 e  2 e 
  ,  
0   1  0  1  (2e t )  Q95. (2,3)
 2 2 
Q96. (2,4)
et  cosh t 
  ,  t 
0  e  Q97. (1,4)

Q98.(1,3)
Option 2 correct 1 2
Sol: I [u )  0 [u '(t )  u (t )2 ]dt
Q94.(1,2,4)
f (x , u, u ')  u '2  u 2
Sol.: x 2 p  y 2v  ( x  y ) z f d  f 
  0
y dx  u ' 
dx dy d d
  2u  (2u ')  0
2 2 ( x  y) z
x y dx
(i ) (ii ) (iii )
u u" 0
(i) & (ii) u  C1 cos x  C 2 sin x
u(0)  0
1 1
    C1
x y => C1  0
 C 2 sin x

1 1 x y Q99.(2,4)
  C1   C1
x y xy
1 1 2
1 1 1
Sol: I [u ] 
2 0

u '  4 2u 2 dt 
dx  dy  dz
x y z
All  u (0)  0  u (1) u  C '[0,1]
( x  y)  ( x  y)

int{I (u ) | u  C1[0,1]}
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
1 y '  C1 sin x  C 2 cos x  a1  2a 2 x
Here f  u '2  2 2 u 2
2 y '(0)  1C 2  a1
y (0)  a 0 , y '(0)  a1
Euler equation
y  C1 cos x  C2 sin x  a0  a1x  a2x 2
f d  f 
  0 y (0)  a 0  C1  a 0  a 0  C1  0
u dt  u ' 
y '(0)  a1  C 2  a1  a1  C 2  0

u ( 2 )u 
d
(u ')  0 y  a0  a1x  a2x 2
dt
y '  a1  2a 2 x
y '(0)  a1  0
 u " 4 2u  0
option (iii) is not correct
 u  C1 cos 2 t  C2 sin 2 t y "  2a 2
y "(0)  0
u (0)  0  C1  0
a2  0
option (iv) is not correct
u (1)  0  C2 sin 2  0  C2  0
Q101.(1,3)
u (t )  C2 sin 2 t 1 1
Sol:  (x )   e x y  (y )dy  x 2 ,0  x  1
2 0
Let C2  1  u (t )  sin 2 t To find  (0) &  (1)
1
1 1  (x )  2x 2  2 e x .e y  (y )dy
I [u ]  (2 cos 2 t )2  4 2 sin 2 2 t  dt 0
2 0  
1
 2x 2  2e x  e y  (y )dy
0
1
  (4 2 cos 2 2 t  4 2 cos2 2 t )dt  (x )  2x  2C1e x
2
0
1 y
1 c1  0 e  (y )dy
 4 2 cos 4 tdt

0
1
 e y 2y 2  2C1e y dy
0dy  
1
 4 2 (sin 4 t )10   (sin 4  sin 0)  0 1 1
4  2  y 2e y  2C1  dy
0 0

Q100. (1,2)  y 2 (e y )  2y(e y )  2(e y )

 
1
Sol.: 2
D 1

2a2  a0  a1x  a2x 2  C1  2  e 1  2e 1  2e 1  2  2C1
  0
 2a2  a0  a1x  a2 (1  D 2 )1 x 2 C1  2 5e 1  2
 
 2a2  a0  a1x  a2 (x 2  2)  5 5 
2
 (x )  2x 2  4  2   e x  2x 2  4e x   2 
 2a2  a0  a1x  a2x  2a2  e e 

 2a2  a0  a1x  a2x 2  2a2  (0)  2e 1  8

y  C1 cos x  C2 sin x  a0  a1x  a2x 2 5 

 (1)  2  4e   2   2  20  8e  22  8e
 e 
y  C1 cos x  C 2 sin x  p(x )
 CSIR DECEMBER 2017 SOLUTION
92-1,2,3,4 119-1,2

93- 1,3 120-3.

94-1,2,4

95-2,3

96-2,4

97-1,4

98-1,3

99-1

100-2,4

101-1,3

102-2,4

103-1,3

104-1,2

105-2,4

106-2,4

107-1,3

108-1,2

109-1,2

110-1,2,3,4

111-2,3

112-1,2,4

113-1,2,3,4

114-2,3

115-3

116-1,2,3

117-1,2,3,4

118-1,4