REFERENCES
Amilia, F. (2017). Semantik: Konsep dan Contoh Analisis. Jawa Timur: PT
Madani
Ardhyanti, Stella Vania & Supriyatiningsih. (2020). Figurative Language
Analysis in Celine Dion’s song lyrics Falling Into You Album. Journal.
Bandung: IKIP Siliwangi.
Arifah, Khadijah. (2016). Figurative Language Analysis in Five John Legend’s
Song. Thesis. Malang: Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University.
AZLyrics. Accessed on December 13, 2020 from
(https://www.azlyrics.com/j/justinbieber.html )
Azzahra, D. A. (2018). An Analysis of Dominant Figurative Language Used in
Lestari’s Short Stories Entitled “Madre”.
Biography of Justin Bieber, Accessed on February 10, 2021 from (
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Bieber#cite_note-125 &
imdb.com/name/nm3595501/bio)
Collins Dictionary Online from (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/)
Fraenkel, Wallen And Hyun, Helen. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate
Research in Education Eight Edition. Newyork: McGraw-Hill.
Gorys Keraf, D. (2009). Diksi dan gaya Bahasa. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka
Utama.
Hutaruk, Bertaria Sohnata. (2019). The Use of Figurative Language on the
Students’ Poetry Semester V at FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen.
Journal. Medan: HKBP Nommensen University.
Kreidler, C. W. (1998). Introducing English Semantics. London: Roudledge.
43
Literary Devices. Accessed on January 18, 2021 from
(https://literarydevices.net/figurative-language/)
Literary terms. Accessed on January 20, 2021 from (https://literaryterms.net/)
Maftuhah, Ema Rizqal. (2018). Figurative Language in Selected Brian
McKnight’s songs. Thesis. Makassar: Hasanuddin University.
Merriam Webster Dictionary from ((https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/rise%20above (March 11 2021 &
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/touch (March 12, 2021))
Nadhila, H. A. (2016). SIMILE DALAM NOVEL BOTCHAN KARYA NATSUME
SOSEKI TINJAUAN SEMANTIK (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas
Andalas).
NASA. Accessed on July 29, 2021 from
(https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-
are-clouds-58.html)
Pratiwi, A. T. (2018). Jenis dan Fungsi Gaya Bahasa Kiasan Pada Lirik Lagu
Band Naif dan Payung Teduh. Thesis. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma
University.
Ratnasari, Dewirara. (2019). Figurative Language in Michael Jackson’s Song
“Heal The World” (Semantic Analysis). Makassar: Hasanuddin University.
Rosa, R. N. (2013). An Analysis Of Types Of Figurative Language Used In
Internet Advertisements. English Language and Literature. Padang:
Universitas Negeri Padang.
Solo, Reskiana. (2010). Figurative Language of Marriage Proposal in Buginese.
Thesis. Makassar: Hasanuddin University.
44
APPENDIX
1. The Biography of Justin Bieber
Justin Drew Bieber was born on March 1, 1994 at St. Joseph's
Hospital in London, Ontario, Canada, and was raised in Stratford, Ontario.
He is the son of Pattie Mallette and Jeremy Bieber. He is of French-
Canadian, Irish, German, English, and Scottish descent. He has three
younger half-siblings via his father. Since his parents divorced, Justin had
to lose a figure of father since he was a child. Mr. Jeremy, Justin’s father,
had left Mrs. Justin (Pattie) which at that time was 18 years old.
Nevertheless, in honor of his father, Justin still bears the last name of
Jeremy.
At a very young age, Justin has shown his interest and talent in the
world of music. His mother sent him to music school to develop talents
possessed by her son. Not just a hobby, Justin even has the talent for
45
playing various types of musical instruments such as guitars, drums,
trumpet, and piano.
When Justin was 12, he had followed the singing contest. At that
age, he had managed to become second place. Besides singing from one
stage to another stage, Justin also frequently uploads his video to
YouTube. In the end, a marketing executive named Scooter Braun saw his
video is interested in Justin.
After cooperating, finally in 2009, Justin managed to release his
first album My World. The success of the first album Justin was shown by
achieving platinum in Canada because of the single One Time.
Success in the first album in 2009, Justin released his second
album in 2010 with the title Baby. The success of this second album was
recorded exceeded his first album.
On 14 February in 2011, a song called Never Say Never was
released. The song was also taken to be the same soundtrack in a movie
called Never Say Never. This film tells the story about the biography of
Justin Bieber successfully and became very popular among adolescents.
The third studio album, Believe was released on June 19, 2012,
through Island Records. This album marked a departure from the sound of
teen pop music that the previous release, and combines elements of dance-
pop and R & B genre. Intent on developing a more mature sound, Justin
collaborated with a variety of urban producers to release as well as some
46
longtime collaborators, including Darkchild, Hit-Boy, Diplo, and Max
Martin.
In 2015, Justin released a new album entitled Purpose. Songs that
make the album popular were Love Yourself, Sorry, Purpose, IIL Show
You, and many more. Now, he is competing with other singers like
Rihanna, Adele, Charlie Puth, Zayn Malik, and others.
In 2017, Justin will launch his latest album titled Music is the
Weapon. Justin collaborated with the Danish flagship song titled Cold
Water. Cold Water has been released on July 21st, 2016. The song was
written by Major Lazer, Benny Blanco, Diplo, Ed Sheeran, Justin Bieber,
MO, Jamie Scott, Henry Allen, and Philip Meckseper. The song was
produced by Diplo, Jr. Blender Benny Blanco, and King Henry.
On March 25, 2019, Bieber announced via Instagram that he would
be taking a break from music to fix an "inner problem" he was having. But
when Bieber appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show for the first time
from his break on January 28, 2020, Bieber finally confirmed the release
date of his fifth studio album, Changes, which was February 14, 2020.
He has won a Grammy Award and an American Music Award. He
has been listed numerous times by Forbes magazine among the "Top Ten
Most Powerful Celebrities in the World."
He has sold an estimated 140 million records, making him one of
the world's best-selling music artists.
47
2. Lyrics
“Love Yourself”
For all the times that you rained on my parade
And all the clubs you get in using my name
You think you broke my heart, oh, girl for goodness' sake
You think I'm cryin' on my own. Well, I ain't
And I didn't wanna write a song
'Cause I didn't want anyone thinking I still care. I don't
But you still hit my phone up
And, baby, I'll be movin' on
And I think you should be somethin' I don't wanna hold back
Maybe you should know that
My mama don't like you and she likes everyone
And I never like to admit that I was wrong
And I've been so caught up in my job
Didn't see what's going on
But now I know
I'm better sleeping on my own
'Cause if you like the way you look that much
Oh, baby, you should go and love yourself
And if you think that I'm still holdin' on to somethin'
You should go and love yourself
But when you told me that you hated my friends
The only problem was with you and not them
And every time you told me my opinion was wrong
And tried to make me forget where I came from
And I didn't wanna write a song
'Cause I didn't want anyone thinking I still care. I don't
But you still hit my phone up
And, baby, I'll be movin' on
And I think you should be somethin' I don't wanna hold back
Maybe you should know that
My mama don't like you and she likes everyone
And I never like to admit that I was wrong
And I've been so caught up in my job
Didn't see what's going on
But now I know
I'm better sleeping on my own
48
'Cause if you like the way you look that much
Oh, baby, you should go and love yourself
And if you think that I'm still holdin' on to somethin'
You should go and love yourself
For all the times that you made me feel small
I fell in love. Now I feel nothin' at all
I never felt so low and I was vulnerable
Was I a fool to let you break down my walls?
'Cause if you like the way you look that much
Oh, baby, you should go and love yourself
And if you think that I'm still holdin' on to somethin'
You should go and love yourself
'Cause if you like the way you look that much
Oh, baby, you should go and love yourself
And if you think (you think) that I'm (that I'm) still holdin' on (holdin' on)
to somethin'
You should go and love yourself
49
“Changes”
Some days I move like water
Some days I burn like fire
Some days I wanna push further
Some days I wanna do nothin'
And I just wanna be the best of me
Even though sometimes we might disagree
So that I can be the best for you
That's all I wanna do
I'm goin' through changes
I'm goin' through changes
Though I'm goin' through changes
Don't mean that I'll change
Sometimes I'll go to sleep early
Sometimes I can't close my eyes
Sometimes I smile like it's all good
Even though there's pain underneath it
I just wanna be the best of me
Even though sometimes I forget to breathe
So that I can be the best for you
That's all I wanna do
I be goin' through changes
I'm goin' through changes
Though I'm goin' through changes
Don't mean that I'll change
Yeah, I'm goin' through changes
I'm goin' through changes (Ooh, yes I am)
Though I'm goin' through changes (That's right)
Don't mean that I'll change, woah
La-da-da-da-dum, la-da-da-da-dum
La-da-da-da-dum, la-da-da-da-dum, no
La-da-da-da-dum, la-da-da-da-dum
I'm going through changes
No, I ain't changed, yeah
Uh, people change, circumstances change
But God always remains the same
50
“Born To Be Somebody”
There's a dream in my soul
A fire that's deep inside me
There's a me no one knows
Waiting to be set free
I'm gonna see that day
I can feel it, I can taste it
Change is, coming my way
I was born to be somebody
Ain't nothing that's ever gonna stop me
I'll light up the sky like lightning
I'm gonna rise above
Show 'em what I'm made of
I was born to be somebody
I was born to be
And this world will belong to me
This life can kick you around (whoa)
This world can make you feel small (whoa)
They will not keep me down (whoa)
I was born to stand tall
I'm going all the way
I can feel it, I believe it
I'm here, I'm here to stay
I was born to be somebody
Ain't nothing that's ever gonna stop me
I'll light up the sky like lightning
I'm gonna rise above
Show 'em what I'm made of
I was born to be somebody
I was born to be
And this world will belong to me
Feel it
Believe it
Dream it
Be it
I was born to be somebody (born to be, yeah!)
Ain't nothing that's ever gonna stop me (no, no, woah)
I'll light up the sky like lightning
51
I'm gonna rise above
Show 'em what I'm made of
I was born to be somebody
I was born to be
And this world will belong to me
Oh, oh
And this world will belong to me
Yeah, yeah, oh
This world will belong to me
52
“Believe”
(Believe)
Believe, believe, believe
I don't know how I got here
I knew it wouldn't be easy
But your faith in me was so clear
It didn't matter how many times I got knocked on the floor
But you knew one day I would be standing tall
Just look at me now
Cause everything starts from something
But something would be nothing
Nothing if your heart didn't dream with me
Where would I be, if you didn't believe
(Believe)
Believe...
There were days when I was just broken, you know
There were nights when I was doubting myself
But you kept my heart from falling
It didn't matter how many times I got knocked on the floor
But you knew one day I would be standing tall
Just look at us now
Cause everything starts from something
But something would be nothing
Nothing if your heart didn't dream with me
Where would I be, if you didn't believe
[Gospel]
Where would I be, if you, if you
If you didn't believe
Would I know how it feels to
Touch the sky, if you didn't believe
Believe, believe
It didn't matter how many times I got knocked on the floor
You knew one day I would be standing tall
Just look at us now
Cause everything starts from something
But something would be nothing
Nothing if your heart didn't dream with me
53
Cause everything starts from something
But something would be nothing
Nothing if your heart didn't dream with me
Where would I be, if you didn't believe
[Gospel]
Where would I be, if you
If you didn't believe
Would I know how it feels to
Touch the sky, if you didn't believe
Believe, believe
Where would I be, if you didn't believe
54
“Anyone”
Dance with me under the diamonds
See me like breath in the cold
Sleep with me here in the silence
Come kiss me, silver and gold
You say that I won't lose you, but you can't predict the future
So just hold on like you will never let go
Yeah, if you ever move on without me
I need to make sure you know that
You are the only one I'll ever love (I gotta tell ya, gotta tell ya)
Yeah, you, if it's not you, it's not anyone (I gotta tell ya, gotta tell ya)
Lookin' back on my life, you're the only good I've ever done (Ever done)
Yeah, you, if it's not you, it's not anyone (Anyone), not anyone
Forever's not enough time to (Oh)
Love you the way that I want (Love you the way that I want)
'Cause every mornin', I'll find you (Oh)
I fear the day that I don't
You say that I won't lose you, but you can't predict the future
'Cause certain things are out of our control
Yeah, if you ever move on without me
I need to make sure you know that
You are the only one I'll ever love (Only one, I gotta tell ya, gotta tell ya)
Yeah, you, if it's not you, it's not anyone (I gotta tell ya, gotta tell ya)
Lookin' back on my life, you're the only good I've ever done (I've ever
done)
Yeah, you, if it's not you, it's not anyone (It's not anyone, not anyone)
Oh-oh-oh-oh
If it's not you, it's not anyone
Oh-oh-oh, yeah, woah
Yeah, you are the only one I'll ever love (I gotta tell ya, gotta tell ya, yeah,
oh-oh-oh-oh)
Yeah, you, if it's not you, it's not anyone (I gotta tell ya, gotta tell ya)
Lookin' back on my life, you're the only good I've ever done (Ever done,
oh, yeah)
Yeah, you, if it's not you, it's not anyone
55
“Purpose”
Feeling like I'm breathing my last breath
Feeling like I'm walking my last steps
Look at all of these tears I've wept
Look at all the promises that I've kept
I put my all into your hands
Here's my soul to keep
I let you in with all that I can
You're not hard to reach
And you bless me with the best gift
That I've ever known
You give me purpose
Yeah, you've given me purpose
Thinking my journey's come to an end
Sending out a farewell to my friends, for inner peace
Ask you to forgive me for my sins, oh would you please?
I'm more than grateful for the time we spent, my spirit's at ease
I put my heart into your hands
Learn the lessons you teach
No matter when, wherever I am
You're not hard to reach
And you've given me the best gift
That I've ever known
You give me purpose everyday
You give me purpose in every way
Oh, you are my everything
Oh, you are my everything
[Spoken:]
I don't know if this is wrong, because someone else is telling me that it's
wrong. But I feel this so let me just like try my best not to let this happen
again. We weren't necessarily put in the best position to make the best
decisions
You can't be hard on yourself for it, these are the cards you were given so
you have to understand that's not who you are. You know you're trying to
be the best you can be, but that's all you can do. If you don't give it all you
got, you're only cheating yourself give it all you got but if it ends up
happening, it ends up happening
56
That's what happening with me, it's like "God, I'm giving it all I've got,
sometimes I'm weak and I'm going to do it." And it's like I'm not giving
myself grace, I'm just like understanding that's how it is
57
“Be Alright”
Across the ocean, across the sea,
Starting to forget the way you look at me now
Over the mountains, across the sky,
Need to see your face, I need to look in your eyes
Through the storm and through the clouds
Bumps on the road and upside down now
I know it's hard, babe, to sleep at night
Don't you worry
'cause everything's gonna be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
Be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
Through the sorrow, and the fights,
Don't you worry
'cause everything's gonna be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
Be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
All alone, in my room
Waiting for your phone call to come soon
And for you, oh, I would walk a thousand miles,
To be in your arms, holding my heart
Oh, I,
Oh, I,
I love you
And everything's gonna be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
Be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
Through the long nights
And the bright lights
Don't you worry
'cause everything's gonna be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
Be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
You know that I care for you
I'll always be there for you
I promise I will stay right here, yeah
I know that you want me too,
Baby we can make it through anything
'Cause everything's gonna be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
Be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
Through the sorrow, and the fights,
58
Don't you worry
'cause everything's gonna be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
Be alright, ai-ai-ai-aight
Through the sorrow, and the fights,
Don't you worry
Everything's gonna be alright
59
“Pray”
And I pray
I just can't sleep tonight
Knowing that things ain't right.
It's in the papers, it's on the TV, it's everywhere that I go:
Children are crying,
Soldiers are dying,
Some people don't have a home.
But I know there's sunshine beyond that rain.
I know there's good times beyond that pain.
Hey, can you tell me how I can make a change?
I close my eyes and I can see a better day.
I close my eyes and pray.
I close my eyes and I can see a better day.
I close my eyes and pray.
I lose my appetite
Knowing kids starve tonight.
Am I a sinner
'Cause half my dinner
Is still there on my plate?
Ooh, I got a vision to make a difference.
And it's starting today.
'Cause I know there's sunshine beyond that rain.
I know there's good times beyond that pain.
Heaven, tell me I can make a change.
I close my eyes and I can see a better day.
I close my eyes and pray.
I close my eyes and I can see a better day.
I close my eyes and...
I pray for the broken-hearted.
I pray for the life not started.
I pray for all the lungs not breathing.
I pray for all the souls that need a break.
Can you give 'em one today?
I just can't sleep tonight.
Can someone tell me how to make a change?
60
I close my eyes and I can see a better day.
I close my eyes and pray.
I close my eyes and I can see a better day.
I close my eyes and I pray.
I pray.
I pray.
I close my eyes and pray.
61