Exit Exam Collection format

Under answer column, 1 means the answer is A, 2 means the answer is B, 3 means the answer is C and 4 means the answer is D

1 2 3 4
No Questions Option A Option B Option C Option D Answer
Engineering Materials

1 Which of the following is basic classification of engineering materials? Metals Polymers Ceramics All 4
2 Which one the following metal property is not affected by crystalline structure? Density Thermal conductivity Ductility None 4

3 Which one of the following defects lead to corrosion of surfaces? Point defects Line defects Interfacial defects Volume defects 3
4 Which one of the following isn’t the application of Fick’s law? Surface hardening Solid solution alloying Semiconductor manufacturing Food processing 2
5 Which one of the following is nondestructive materials testing method? Hardness testing Tensile testing Impact testing Torsion testing 1
6 When did ductile materials undergo brittle fracture? At severe impact loading At room temperature At extremely low temperature A and C 4
7 Which one of the following phase process results in cored grain structure alloys? Equilibrium cooling Non-equilibrium cooling Continuous cooling Rapid cooling 2

8 What will be the result of rapid cooling of molten iron? Pearlite Martensite Bainite Spheroidite 2
9 Which one of the following properties is the advantage of non-ferrous alloy over Non-ferrous are highly abundant Non-ferrous are economical Non-ferrous lighter weight and Non-ferrous are versatile 3
ferrous alloy? resistant to corrosion
10 Which one of the following isn’t hardening of steel by heat treatment? Nitriding Quenching Spheroidizing Carburizing 3
11 Among the following composites which one is better for high temperature Polymer matrix composites Metal matrix composites Ceramic matrix composites None 3
applications?
12 Which one of the following isn’t the method of galvanic corrosion protection? If coupling of dissimilar metals is Avoid an unfavorable anode-to-cathode surface Don’t electrically insulate Electrically connect a third, anodic 3
necessary, choose two that are close area ratio; use an anode area as large as possible. dissimilar metals from each other metal to the other two; this is a form of
together in the galvanic series cathodic protection
13 Strenght of materials
14 Which one of the following is the best example of permanent casting process? Sand casting Die casting Investment casting All 2

15 Wood is the one which is most commonly used pattern making material. This is It is easily shaped Much longer reused it tends to warp it is more expensive to make 1
because of?
16 During forming process Stresses to plastically deform the metal are usually? Tensile stress compressive stress bending stress shear stress 2
17 _____________Is the process by which a billet is reduced in cross section by Rolling Extrusion wire drawing forging 2
forcing it to flow through a die orifice under high pressure.
18 Mode of failure occurs when the cutting force at the tool point becomes excessive, Fracture failure Gradual Failure tempreture failure Crater wear 1
causing it to fail suddenly by brittle fracture is?
19 Which one of the following Non-traditional machining processes use mechanical Ultrasonic machining Electric discharge machining Chemical machining Electrochemical machining 1
energy?
20 The one is true about correct Sequence of Conventional powder metallurgy blending - sintering - compacting Compacting - sintering - blending blending -compacting -sintering sintering - blending - compacting 3
Production process.
21 Which one of the following is not correct about brazing? Brazing joins both similar as well as in brazing, the joint is obtained by melting of base brazing temperature is usually All 2
dissimilar metals metal above 450C
22 Which of the following processes are classified under solid-state welding process? friction stir welding resistance welding arc welding oxy-acytelene welding 1

23 Choose correct processing sequence for traditional ceramics processing , preparation powder - shaping - drying - preparation powder - firing - shaping -drying preparation powder -shaping - preparation powder -drying - firing - 1
firing firing - drying shaping,
24 Among the following which one is not basic property required in a tool material? High wear resistance resistance to brittle fracture Hot hardness. Malleability 4

25 Fluid Mechanics
26 What is Stoke’s law? The drag force on a small object moving The drag force on a small object moving through The drag force on a small object The drag force on a small object 2
through a fluid is proportional to the a fluid is proportional to the square of the object’s moving through a fluid is moving through a fluid is proportional
object’s velocity velocity proportional to the object’s to the viscosity of the fluid
weight

27 What is the purpose of computing head losses in a pipe or channel? To determine the pressure drop To determine the flow rate To determine the velocity To determine the diameter 1

28 Which principle states that the pressure in a static fluid is uniform at the same Archimedes' principle Pascal's principle Bernoulli's principle None of the above 2
depth?
29 Which of the following shapes is most likely to experience boundary layer A streamlined cylinder A sphere A flat plate A parabola 3
separation?
30 Which of the following is an example of a fluid flow application that uses scale Testing the aerodynamics of an airplane Studying the movement of solid objects in a river Measuring the amount of oil in a Developing new types of paint 1
models? wing storage tank

31 The velocity of a particle is given in terms of time t by the equation V = At + b/t [L], [T], [L1T-2] [L], [T], [L1T1] [L0T-1], [T], [L] [L1T-2], [L], [T] 4
+C . What are the dimensions of a, b and c?
32 Heat transfer
33 A wall 2 cm thick is to be constructed from material that has an average thermal 0.56 0.238 1.23 0.07 2
conductivity of 1.3 W/m 0C. The wall is to be insulated with material having an
average thermal conductivity of 0.35 W/m 0C, so that the heat loss per square meter
will not exceed 1830 W. Assuming that the inner and outer surface temperatures of
the insulated wall are 1300 and 300C, Calculate the thickness of insulation required.

34 A 5-cm-diameter copper sphere is initially at a uniform temperature of 200 0C. It is 964 sec 385sec 111sec 454sec 1
suddenly exposed to an environment at 200C having a heat-transfer coefficient h =
28 W/m2 · 0C. Using the lumped-capacity method of analysis, calculate the time
necessary for the sphere temperature to reach 900C.

35 Common applications of finned surfaces are with i, ii and iv i, ii and iii i, ii, iii and iv i and ii 1
(i)Electrical motors
(ii)Economizers for steam power plant
(iii)Convectors for steam and cold water heating systems
(iv)Cooling coils Identify the correct option

36 Which dimensionless number indicates the relative strength of buoyant to viscous Stanton Number Prandtl number Grashoff Number Nusselt Number 3
force
37 The zone or thin layer wherein the temperature field exists is called the Single boundary layer Multi boundary layer Hydrodynamic boundary layer Thermal boundary layer 4
38 The literature of heat transfer generally recognizes distinct modes of heat transfer. One Two Three Four 3
How many modes are there
39 RAC
40 The coefficient of performance is used to measure ___ Amount of refrigerant required for a Efficiency of a refrigeration or air conditioning Capacity of a system Pressure of the refrigeration system 2
system system

41 The component responsible for releasing heat from the refrigerant is known as the: Condenser Expansion valve Evaporator Compressor 1

42 Which type of refrigeration cycle is known for its capability to use waste heat as a Vapor-compression cycle Vapor-absorption cycle Air refrigeration cycle Steam-jet refrigeration cycle 2
source of energy?
43 In vapor-absorption refrigeration cycle, which component is responsible for Pump Absorber Evaporator Generator 4
generating the low-pressure vapor refrigerant?
44 Which of the following factors should be considered when determining the cooling Solar gain Internal heat gain Building envelope All of the above 4
load for a building?
45 What is the main purpose of an air distribution system? to remove stale air from the building to balance the temperature in different areas of the to supply and distribute to limit the amount of fresh outdoor air 3
building conditioned air throughout the entering the building
building

46 Engineering thermodynamics
47 Entropy and temperature are related in that: Entropy increases with decreasing Entropy decreases with increasing temperature. Entropy remains constant with There is no relationship between 2
temperature. (Especially for closed system) changing temperature. entropy and temperature.

48 In a Carnot cycle, what is the relationship between the temperature at which heat is They are the same temperature. The temperature at which heat is absorbed is The temperature at which heat is There is no relationship between these 2
absorbed and the temperature at which heat is rejected? higher than the temperature at which heat is absorbed is lower than the temperatures in a Carnot cycle.
rejected. temperature at which heat is
rejected.

49 Which of the following statements is true regarding the concept of availability and Availability and irreversibility have no The efficiency of a system can be increased by The efficiency of a system is The efficiency of a system is directly 4
irreversibility in defining the efficiency of a system? impact on the efficiency of a system. reducing the availability and increasing the directly proportional to the proportional to the irreversibility and
irreversibility. availability and inversely inversely proportional to the
proportional to the irreversibility. availability.

50 Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between internal Internal energy is the sum of heat and Internal energy is equal to the heat and work Heat and work can be converted Heat is the change in internal energy of 2
energy, heat, and work in the context of the first law of thermodynamics? work transferred across a boundary. transferred across a boundary. into each other, but both add to a system, while work is the transfer of
the internal energy of a system. energy across a boundary.

51 Which of the following is a true statement about the first law of thermodynamics? The internal energy of a system can never The heat transferred into a system always equals The total energy of a system is The relationship between internal 3
decrease. the work done by the system. conserved, and can only be energy, heat, and work is different for
transferred between heat and systems at different temperatures.
work.
52 Which of the following is an example of the conservation of energy principle in a A refrigerator that cools the inside by A car engine that converts chemical energy into A wind turbine that converts A steam engine that heats water to 4
thermodynamic system? absorbing heat from the outside. mechanical energy to move the car. kinetic energy from the wind into produce steam, which powers a
electrical energy. generator.
53 The second law of thermodynamics dictates that the entropy of an isolated system The measure of energy lost when energy The measure of the degree of randomness or The measure of the total energy The measure of the temperature 2
will increase over time. Which of the following best describes entropy? is transformed from one form to another. disorder in a system. content of a system. difference between the hottest and
coldest parts of a system.
54 What is the basic principle behind the mixing of ideal gases? The total pressure of a mixture of ideal The total volume of a mixture of ideal gases is The total temperature of a The total mass of a mixture of ideal 1
gases is equal to the sum of the partial equal to the sum of the volumes of each gas mixture of ideal gases is equal to gases is equal to the sum of the masses
pressures of each gas (Daltons Law) the average temperature of each of each gas
gas
55 What is the difference between LHV and HHV of a fuel? LHV takes into account the energy HHV considers the heat released by the LHV and HHV are two different LHV is used for solid fuels, while HHV 2
released in the formation of water vapor, combustion products, while LHV does not. units of measuring the heating is used for gaseous fuels.
while HHV does not. value of a fuel.
56 In a thermodynamic system, which of the following statements is most true about the Individual components can have Individual components always perform perfectly, The performance of individual The performance of individual 1
performance of individual components? inefficiencies that negatively impact but the system as a whole may have inefficiencies. components does not impact components is irrelevant since the
overall system performance. overall system performance. system as a whole determines overall
performance.
57 What is the function of the evaporator in a refrigeration system? To convert the refrigerant from a gas to a To remove heat from the refrigerant To compress the refrigerant To release heat to the surrounding 2
liquid environment
58 Instrumentation
59 Under which of the following conditions a bridge is balanced? When no current flows When the temperature of the circuit is high When power dissipation is high When no voltage drop across the circuit 1

60 Which of the following is a balance equation for computing the resistance? R1 = R2 ⁄ R4 R1 = R3 ⁄ R4 R1 = R2 R3 R1 = R2 R3⁄R4 4
61 Mechanical transducers sense __________ Electrical Changes Physical Changes Chemical Changes Bioliogical Changes 2
62 In an instrument hysteresis means The change in same reading when input is The repeatability of the instrument The reliability of the instrument The inaccuracy due to change in 1
first increased and then decreased temperature

63 In an electric vehicle, a speedometer displays the speed of the vehicle, whereas Tachometer Barometer Galvanometer Altimeter 1
a/an______display the speed of the motor:
64 Mechatronics
65 Which of the following sensors does not convert signal from physical phenomena Strain gauge Potentiometer Thermocouples Linear Variable Differential 4
into electrical resistance? Transformer (LVDT)
66 Which of the following statements is not correct about the function of signal signal conditioning circuits converts signal conditioning circuits converts signal data signal conditioning circuits signal conditioning circuits manipulate 2
conditioning circuits? output signal from a transducer into the into binary computer data. amplify or attenuate the signals to the signal from its nonlinear form to the
desired formof signal. a right or acceptable level of linear form
signal, for the next element to use
the signal

67 Which of the following statements is correct about electrical actuators? Stepper Motors is used where Positional AC motors are used when speed control is highly AC motors have a part called Servo motors have an output shaft 4
Accuracy is not prime concern. needed. stator used to rotate the motor which positions on a coded signal, and
shaft and rotor which is the outer it allows precise control of positions.
shell of the motor.
68 Which of the following statements describes an inductor element in electrical system It’s an energy dissipating element of It's an electrical energy storing element of t's a magnetic energy storing It's governed by Kirchhoff's voltage 3
modeling? electrical system electrical system element of electrical system law.
69 The transfer function of a linear time- Transfer function can be applied to the system that Transfer function relates input to Transfer function supplies details about 2
Which of the following statements is correct about Transfer function modeling? invariant differential equation system is follow’s superposition principle the output and magnitude to the the physical structure of the system
the ratio of the Laplace transform of input system's nature. being modeled.
to the Laplace transform of output.

70 An OR function implemented in ladder logic programing uses ? Normally-open contacts in parallel A single normally-closed contact Normally closed contacts in Normally closed contacts in parallel 1
series
71 IC Engine
72 Which one of the following specifications is most important for selecting internal Horsepower Engine RPM Torque All of the above 4
combustion engine?
73 According to the engine performance characteristic graph, which one of the Break specific fuel consumption (bsfc) The friction losses decrease The power output at maximum The power output decreases 3
following is false at lower engine speed ……? increases due to increased time for heat value
losses
74 From the following options, choose the incorrect description about sensors in engine The car sensors convert the light and Sensors are used to convert energy in a physical Sensors are electro-mechanical Sensors are used to convert temperature 2
management system (EMS)? position to electrical signal action or force. devices that monitor various and pressure to electrical signal.
engine parameters.

75 What will happen, if thermostat is stuck open in the cooling system of an engine? The engine will run hot The engine will run cool Engine overheating will occur The thermostat will not allow coolants 2
to circulate through radiator.

76 Which one of the following parts of lubrication system is deliver the oil to top end Oil pump Pressure relief valve Oil galleries Oil sump 3
and returning it to the oil pan?
77 What type of emission reduction method is used to reduce the emission gained from Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Adoption of Squish area Fuel Evaporative Emission Control 2
Blow-by gas. (EVAP) System
78 Machine Element
79 What is the definition of stress in mechanical design? The force per unit area The deformation per unit area The temperature per unit area The velocity per unit area 1
80 What is the difference between static and dynamic loads in mechanical design? Static loads occur when a force is applied Static loads occur when a force is applied Static loads occur when a force is Static loads occur when a force is 3
continuously while dynamic loads occur suddenly while dynamic loads occur when a force applied without movement while applied with movement while dynamic
when a force is applied suddenly is applied continuously dynamic loads occur when a loads occur when a force is applied
force causes movement without movement

81 Static loads occur when a force is applied with movement while dynamic loads Rubber steel nylon glass 2
occur when a force is applied without movement
82 Which material is most likely to experience ductile fracture Brittle ceramics Ductile metals Rigid plastics Elastic polymers 2
83 What is stress concentration he point where stress in a material is The point where stress in a material is The point where stress in a all of the above 2
evenly distributed concentrated in a small area material is non-existent
84 What is fatigue failure? Failure of a material due to a single, high Failure of a material due to repeated loading and Failure of a material due to none of the above 2
stress event unloading cycles manufacturing defects
85 Which of the following failure theories takes into account the effect of hydrostatic Mohr's theory Coulomb's theory Rankine's theory Modified Mohr's theory 4
stress?
86 What is the primary difference between permanent and non-permanent joints? Non-permanent joints require special Permanent joints require mechanical fasteners Non-permanent joints can be Permanent joints are only used in high- 3
adhesives disassembled stress applications
87 Which type of mechanical spring is best suited for applications that require high Compression spring Torsion spring Extension spring Belleville spring 1
energy storage and release?
88 What factors should be considered when determining the appropriate dimensions for Operating pressure and temperature Available space for installation ype of material being processed All of the above 4
a pressure vessel?
89 What is the primary purpose of a shaft in a machine element? To transmit power To provide support To control motion To maintain alignment 1
90 Turbo Machinery
91 Turbomachines can be classified based on different approach. From all classifying Compressor Wind Mill Steam Turbine Ship Propeller 4
turbomachine based on working medium is the most common. Which one is not the
member of gas operated turbo machine?
92 In the operation of turbomachine each compenent has its own function. What is the To transfer energy to the gas to be To convert fluid energy into mechanical energy To diliver mechanical energy into All 3
function of circumferentially arrayed blades in the centrifugal pump? compressed fluid to be pumped
93 Turbomachines are devices that transfer energy between a fluid and a rotor. They are Shock loss Friction loss Leakage loss Blade profile loss 2
widely used in various applications, including power generation, transportation, and
manufacturing. However, the operation of turbomachines is not perfect, and there are
energy losses associated with their operation. _____________________is the loss
that occur due to fluid viscosity and turbulence, wich most of time happen at the at
the walls of the turbomachine passage, and they increase with the fluid velocity.

94 The point at which the pump curve and system curve meets is called Operating point Shut off point Run out point Crack point 1
_______________
95 To study the performance of turbomachines, we use dimensionless parameters. Mach number Specific speed Euer number Cavitation number 1
Dimensionless parameters are variables that do not have units, but are ratios of
physical quantities, and are used to compare the behaviour of different systems.
Which dimensionless parameter is helps to predict the compressibility of the fluid
and its effect on the performance of the turbomachines?

96 The material for the rotor depends on the operating conditions and the required Steel alloys Nickel alloys Cast iron alloys Titanium alloys 3
strength. Which one is not the common materials used for rotors design?

97 Mechanism of machinery
98 Maximum fluctuation of energy is the Difference between the maximum and Ratio of the maximum fluctuation of energy to the Variation of energy above and Ratio of maximum fluctuation of speed 1
minimum energies work done per cycle below the mean resisting torque to the mean speed
line
99 Centrifugal type governor is preferred to the inertia type governor because Former has low initial cost In latter the movement of the balls is due to the Latter results in difficulties of Former consumes no power 3
change in balancing revolving parts
100 Which of the following effects is more dangerous for a ship Waving Rolling Steering Pitchng 4
101 Lower pairs are those kinematic linkages which have Point or line contact between the two Surface contact between the two elements when in Elements of pair not held Two elements that permit relative 2
elements when in motion motion together mechanically motion
102 The circle passing through the top of the teeth of gear is known as Inner Circle Prime circle Base Circle Adendum Circle 4
103 Mechanism of machinery
104 Maximum fluctuation of energy is the Difference between the maximum and Ratio of the maximum fluctuation of energy to the Variation of energy above and Ratio of maximum fluctuation of speed 1
minimum energies work done per cycle below the mean resisting torque to the mean speed
line
105 Centrifugal type governor is preferred to the inertia type governor because Former has low initial cost In latter the movement of the balls is due to the Latter results in difficulties of Former consumes no power 3
change in balancing revolving parts
106 Which of the following effects is more dangerous for a ship Waving Rolling Steering Pitchng 4
107 Lower pairs are those kinematic linkages which have Point or line contact between the two Surface contact between the two elements when in Elements of pair not held Two elements that permit relative 2
elements when in motion motion together mechanically motion
108 The circle passing through the top of the teeth of gear is known as Inner Circle Prime circle Base Circle Adendum Circle 4
109 material handiling
110 Which of the following is not a primary consideration in the design of materials Safety Efficiency Cost Aesthetics 4
handling equipment?
111 What is the primary objective of designing materials handling equipment? To reduce the cost of production To improve the safety of workers To increase the speed of material All of the above 4
handling
112 Which of the following factors is not typically considered in the design of automated Speed Safety Accuracy Cost-effectiveness 4
materials handling equipment?
113 Which of the following is NOT a type of forklift? Counterbalance forklift Reach forklift Pedestrian stacker Pallet jack 4
114 What is the formula for calculating the safe load capacity of a forklift truck? (Length of the load x Width of the load x (Max weight capacity / Average weight per unit) x (Max weight capacity / Average (Max weight capacity / Distance from 4
Height of the load) / 3 Time taken to lift the load weight per unit) x distance fulcrum) x length of the load
travelled
115 Which of the following is NOT a maintenance method for materials handling Preventive maintenance Corrective maintenance Predictive maintenance Punitive maintenance 4
equipment?
116 Manufacturing Eng
117 Which one of the following is the best example of permanent casting process? Sand casting Die casting Investment casting All 2

118 Wood is the one which is most commonly used pattern making material. This is It is easily shaped Much longer reused it tends to warp it is more expensive to make 1
because of?
119 During forming process Stresses to plastically deform the metal are usually? Tensile stress compressive stress bending stress shear stress 2
120 _____________Is the process by which a billet is reduced in cross section by Rolling Extrusion wire drawing forging 2
forcing it to flow through a die orifice under high pressure.
121 Mode of failure occurs when the cutting force at the tool point becomes excessive, Fracture failure Gradual Failure tempreture failure Crater wear 1
causing it to fail suddenly by brittle fracture is?
122 Which one of the following Non-traditional machining processes use mechanical Ultrasonic machining Electric discharge machining Chemical machining Electrochemical machining 1
energy?
123 The one is true about correct Sequence of Conventional powder metallurgy blending - sintering - compacting Compacting - sintering - blending blending -compacting -sintering sintering - blending - compacting 3
Production process.
124 Which one of the following is not correct about brazing? Brazing joins both similar as well as in brazing, the joint is obtained by melting of base brazing temperature is usually All 2
dissimilar metals metal above 450C
125 Which of the following processes are classified under solid-state welding process? friction stir welding resistance welding arc welding oxy-acytelene welding 1

126 Choose correct processing sequence for traditional ceramics processing , preparation powder - shaping - drying - preparation powder - firing - shaping -drying preparation powder -shaping - preparation powder -drying - firing - 1
firing firing - drying shaping,
127 Among the following which one is not basic property required in a tool material? High wear resistance resistance to brittle fracture Hot hardness. Malleability 4

128 Maintenance of machinery

129 If 20 identical items operate for 5, 000 hrs during which 40 failures occur find 250 2500 1000 1.6 2
MTBF?
130 The probability that a component/ system, when operating under given condition, Reliability Maintenance Maintainability Failure rate 1
will perform is intended functions adequately for a specified period of time is
_____?
131 The probability that a unit or system will be restored to specified working condition Mean Time to Repair Maintainability Availability Reliability 2
within a given period when maintenance action in accordance with the prescribed
procedures and resources is ___________?
132 Which of the following is differ from other Any loss that interrupts the continuity of A loss of asset availability Meeting target expectations. Any secondary defect 3
production
133 Following the distribution in time commonly described as a "bathtub curve." The Useful Life Period Wear out Period Infant Mortality Period All 3
life of a device can be divided into three regions In__________________ Period the
failure rate is generally high but short before decreasing due to design or
manufacturing errors, defective parts, defects in materials, misuse, misapplication,
out of manufacturing tolerance.

134 If we assume a constant failure rate of 0.1 for a prime mover and running for six 45%, 55% 25%, 75% 75%, 25% 55%, 45% 4
years without a failure, what is the projected reliability and expected failure
respectively?
135 Industrial mamangement and eng eco
136 Network of a project is constructed based on Critical path Normal time and Crash time Precedence Logic Basic Logic 3
137 Total float of an activity is difference between Early Finish and Late Finish Free Flaot and Interference Float Duration and Early Start Independent Float and the Activity 1
138 An activity which consumes no resources is called Start Activity Dummy Activity Critical Activity End Activity 2
139 Which one of the following is captured in the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)? The life cycle phases The logical order of tasks The scope of the project Project costs 3

140 Which of the following represents the estimated value of the work actually Earned value (EV) Planned value (PV) Actual cost (AC) Cost variance (CV) 1
accomplished?
141 The time corresponding to minimum total project cost is crash time normal time Total time Optimal time 4