CLAUSES AND ITS TYPES
What is clause?
A clause is a group of words that contains a
subject and a verb.it can express a complete
thought or be part of large sentence
For example:
• If he got extra money, it would go in the
box
• People who take him to the king if he did
not dig the grave.
Types of clauses
There are two types f clauses
1. Independent clause (main clause)
2. Dependent clause (subordinate clause)
Independent clause
Independent clause also known as main clause and can stand
alone as a complete sentence
They express a complete thought and contain both a subject and
verb.
EXAMPLES
1. She sings beautifully
2. James likes to eat ice-cream
3. The trees leaves changed color .
Dependent clause
Dependent clauses also known as subordinate clauses, cannot stand alone
as a complete sentence.
They relay on independent clause to make a sense.
Examples
Because she sings beautiful
If you can work on Sundays
If it had been someone else
Identifying the subject
The subject of the clause is the person, place, thing or
idea that the sentence is about
Example
1. She sings beautifully, the subject is “she”
2. if it had been someone else, the subject is
“someone else”
3. As the lights were dimming the subject is “lights"
Identifying the verb
The verb in a clause is the action or state of being performed by the
subject
Examples
1. She sings beautifully, the verb is “sings”
2. If you can work on Sunday, the verb is “work”
3. As the lights were dimming, the verb is “dimming”
Identifying the dependent clause
Dependent clause are often introduced by subordinating
conjunctions “because”, “although”, “when” etc
Examples
Because she sings beautifully, she won the singing
competition.
Combining the clauses
• Clauses can be combined to make more complex sentences
Example
• She sings beautifully, and her voice captivates the audience. Here
we have to independent clauses separated by “and”.
Using clauses in writing
• Writers uses different type of clauses to add variety and
depth to their sentences.
• Dependent clauses can provide additional information such as
cause and affect, conditions or time.
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