CCNA - 200-301 Default Routing
Default Routing
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Task
1. Configure routers with IP address as shown in topology and configure enable
password as ccna and device access password as cisco (Refer Lab-1)
2. Configure static routes on R2 for R1’s & R2’s LAN network, assuming R2 as
ISP router.
3. Configure default route on R1 & R3.
4. Cloud-PC & PC-3 should ping each other.
Note: Cloud-PC is a cloud which bridge the R1 router with loopback adapter on real PC.
Static default routing on R1 Router
R1#config t
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.2
R1(config)#exit
R1#
Static routing on R2 Router
R2#config t
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.1
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 23.23.23.3
R2(config)#exit
R2#
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Static default routing on R3 Router
R3#config t
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.23.23.2
R3(config)#exit
R3#
✓ Verification & Testing:
R1#sh ip route static
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
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Gateway of last resort is 12.12.12.2 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.2
R1#
R2#sh ip route static
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 12.12.12.1
S 192.168.3.0/24 [1/0] via 23.23.23.3
R2#
R3#sh ip route static
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
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Gateway of last resort is 23.23.23.2 to network 0.0.0.0
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CCNA - 200-301 Default Routing
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 23.23.23.2
R3#
R1#sh ip route 192.168.3.10
% Network not in table
Ping PC3 from R1
R1#ping 192.168.3.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 72/92/152 ms
R1#traceroute 192.168.3.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.3.10
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 12.12.12.2 80 msec 64 msec 28 msec
2 23.23.23.3 36 msec 40 msec 40 msec
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3 192.168.3.10 36 msec 52 msec 48 msec
R3#sh ip route 192.168.1.10
% Network not in table
Ping Cloud-PC from R3
R3#ping 192.168.1.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 80/83/92 ms
R3#traceroute 192.168.1.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.1.10
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 23.23.23.2 56 msec 56 msec 52 msec
2 12.12.12.1 84 msec 80 msec 80 msec
3 * * *
4 * * *
5 192.168.1.10 96 msec 108 msec 120 msec
Ping PC3 from Cloud-PC
C:\Users\Ratan>ping 192.168.3.10
Pinging 192.168.3.10 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 time=3051ms TTL=61
3
Reply from 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 time=61ms TTL=61
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Reply from 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 time=53ms TTL=61
Reply from 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 time=54ms TTL=61
Ping statistics for 192.168.3.10:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 53ms, Maximum = 3051ms, Average = 804ms
Ping Cloud-PC from PC3
PC3> ping 192.168.1.10
84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=1 ttl=125 time=63.281 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=2 ttl=125 time=58.138 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=3 ttl=125 time=65.138 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=4 ttl=125 time=57.470 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.1.10 icmp_seq=5 ttl=125 time=66.392 ms
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CCNA - 200-301 Default Routing
Important Commands:
sh ip route
sh ip route static
sh ip route static | begin Gateway
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