m dh space around acument carrying -—-—__emdueter_ oa maghet th whick a maghebe _ 7 pMa predic. Field streng te or M0. Incltiction £5 hetcllt in dilicted £5 Called ‘magnetic fret,” nee Vey Ye —— > lt “Pn a. Ve ctor. Gyuantity And ft 2.7. cuit fa tertalt) on (wefm?) ———_CG8 Unit Faun @) 1 417 = oto ——}+1fab a paint maprehicfreld tn posditced duusto aifherant Aguveea and tRrir tntenaitio are B,R, By -- Ren the et _imag. field at ; bio. re }———--——---_--__ ola at any potnt oluve te 2 Amal Ace ordi ng te tRin Anse ME-lonaty | wp Poa ivection dh mag. Fd ta fondly vip Banc rb | ow right Band palmrale. Cov xight Bard pcrew rele) 2= Lek tone oa circular cai! dh sa. th ling UI, Then accent w iy waive pay fit taptay “tte, ee le If paid Lin on ax wire, Hen 6 Mas, Lue en|pucziow Dut Toe CRCULAR CuRnENTenn Ayia | CoH AT ITS CENTRE s ne = COIL PT ITS CENTRE | wackievs rs Cawey ing cuurcerd T'_ and there ta an elementry bertin — | ty tat Savant, havo | ts Total mag. fild & ak conten fo ee B = fla - LZdl = ¢ $a * Gare fH __| = eke MQnY(bb i \ “5s | ye ee biel * aapwy | kegel d magashic field induction ve over any closed pal £m alr or Vaceume to egal 4o Ho | " Ampene’s Coxcurrat Law i Thin law ‘atati Bak He Line aeee iy ae Caryl aati TH we 7 ‘Pat a dintonce'r’ Prom t,o absran fn > > 3 2 = = PP es jo ApoucaTicns Oe Ame Cmca, Laws, pb in at ik dain Aol ste 1 : | casmying cxmductar = __——————— » L heb an fofinite. acho = | Carving cuncent 1 ard ter 1_ there ba a print a |_ak_a‘distanee'r’ from Zt, fr_amperian loops __| sete | { | fa firmed helours Ba» akon An the figure. By imp ctveuifal Lass, fe.) + rey he { | IL i | | LULL ae Ol nce. duction. ata point clue to Asif Leng thick, curstnt | camping. sate ey linden solid) Lek there do. a boy, cae . [Baek cy ical Conductor of radiva_p | R, Sone LL wwBtch to unifarmly olistribected over Ma furface Ab adlintance {) ITy tae doa pant 12! fimo tbe ante. An arprian dap bo for mee! tn eloais i - cs jdt (424) ee o> > Le? ff? ft? 2d : “BY ampocescirencital Hato SRA = wee! Eanes Byrn = Ho Mix ae ESE Als My TF | atRrei f+ [8 ryBy M é. Induction at abe a ait obut: alu i 2 ‘dutta. a fing olen did ints th Apa tt ~ | | | There La ati We diide A te Let a. aalensid_dh radiua't ele Tat unit: Lepple. and eum, vant Tha plervirg roghedt. a eG eevbe ee ees —Byhct' _fB. ‘oz RAL Asap 8x dr drawn ehelaricg’6. am ~ fad! = TP pUuee = ey — bab lt De rf | De ; | hOb4 \Y # thea core Lalixpt dn ide [B= = Maltcd1] ss “ nid df Vacktun'e! and _ zag nitearno pevcnit Longs “fol etront {ening fo 2° 4b a point Pak adistaner y’ from tk contre _r= @ (Paik Lien wie cae th toroid) i 2c ee _— i oF tease ee etre — eee , tb far, Tis Xn 7 a 4s : c Lenten Ina uniform Eb I 1B wth velscihy Pan Ben : oo K ae fiquree ns apa | | Cear_meohin alma — ks | L — 20 Anse, Uys V - _ = 4 t Katlat 4 Lath _ oe | Ee Hovey te Bab i | _ 7 I | Fer motion al anin : [I tyeonay oe —= } = tL _ Lo 4 20 +Se eae ep fp Fz d_ pat. (b particle 4a parabolic, | dap 4b Clie projectile) Ce > emclvgipe Mase ric FLet H INLapanty” Lon obudiaa hs men dh change paaticls fn nds mapa - | fiztd and found teat when ever a change frantic. mave Posride— : | magnebt. field, Bt expertence a ores “and teloferce't’ Lo + ha Y Change th pachile) ——— “hv _Cielucity Qh partic) — A Bt tnagnebe fll a a oh fing (aangli be 2 2B) tf ot Qu bane es C2 k YVBpine — by hed fn $t_syaters ———— a 179 ee so P trl’ do Vand B bok, oF da Adobo tin | feree dose nat clo any werk om the change pasbilt, Hence, Lb cant [troveane te ke. fh the Range pacticle . The @_achs ante )_, cauipetal force. bo, Lt ant cBargia tbe Atrection ote | UNE’ 1 3 A change peahide davig Ons change entera dna chamber }—+ Aavisentally frm ne: direction anda uniform maghobe fild _ B neds Ly the upd direction Anyvdt te CRamber, Frrd tk | dlivechin ap fovet_on the charge particle Pio Atos 2P dupa — — by eleming'n Lift Land rule - @» dewards, West } | - . SS ‘ SS —— ss |t+—— we ie cong paste mean a rein uber Aledhie _ eo | fteld and _mapnehic Peeled bath ance prenend , Lt us tpferione ferret dt do hott Re field, , ft oe ‘Loventy Port” ep RAP ome ae _colltntan Ron Shae —_|—_—_ “ko faba Fe = OE, change parbile uit Rave — Tote ctenatn & = 96 alg. 6.6, dibecttin —— 4 when V, Band 8 aro routually. ferpenditubar to eackett : : Dg Cao ee ce . t Lek a charge partile.d} charge’? si | and ras nae ia “VE “nag, field B®, making an angle O 5 | ne _ i —_ c Ptek = . Hue Hb ueltcity aan be repelled ath to two ceropenceto he. Vinnie Cl"t0.8).and Yeao8 oe the charge particle. woxpperiencia Perce Frm Fp 2 Qua /in& += BCU And) ra rvones | | and centripetalforce actihy mit Fes iae \ | r a 2 —- > > Ee > ci Cth ) | ow ) _—it®. Se. 1 fn tnclefendont dv ve andr i. Same veleci ty, yw. uaa! a. et ~ agoeht Belds — i pak antl preter eaten De -2 itm ” iy Bae He ratio dh radio “Adr heater ball Same hE. —_——-— Same Lincarnaon Sam. edemadk Ia _eharge particht accelrratey Ave ¢ avrge parhiebe Can be acesbeyateol to a pufpietent Large amaunt dy eborpy. wie LM eb ae valur th eleetric fielel by y making. a Tee at caine tect fell Sat ane path ih Abe dh ates. magnate fitld. - |SUNS cmrUnra Eee cee coe SEE RE ern ern rie > 7 > : > — > > a Wad We OU US | _ kept at a amall gap, Then cltta atte Centectae! toa Aigh frepuaney ancitiedor. One dp the dla do Leung ——- | windows Hydrogen /Heliism 9.40 ts filled. hefuseen the apd dts | and ey ave kept kebooen poles of, a ntrong magead, te | inagachc field Ly pecberdieular do ditt, fe pe a THEory |warking -- Let a sve ton Jo pooduteal Ln tke ap | when by tat-ve) £0 LE witt accelenete towecr | 2k. Aa Ut max dnd, ductninagrebc fisld Lt rnc tha cae at. - {path and Comes ont so Heave dam comnts oak from Drs. Aetrne time [Lratort dy becumea (ewes and paxhilt accelerate, tourayda Lt and maven en circular pa Arid by. And Cama ond ody, Dr Again becames —Ve crn lit aceslevates trumde b,, tH'a process go.ca.cn till the Hime “yadlith Qh cic culac pate becomss nearby 09 tal to the Yadur. dh bd. At thin atage y At bytaton'ent from thewindon — Cue Lp & plechicfield) towarda. davgeh THE SRY. = —— - ———s Lo Lh bo Ho man (h & tom And At marta with. [velocity 9? tn magnate fed @ 1? de Ht - then Fe =Fm _ a It conniat g, ter Keble malate oB.eer 1 | met = Ve a . : r fo befall ; | ttrme te Crom pwd, t= a9 :owas Ks cage al Lek Re radia dh bdr Ye thon KE(may. = lina” “aa Yor i. Yo Vmax = tee SK Bree VLTATLON.S. $— : Ron velecite é. a ati. pheveusta, Laman the decent + i n= = es mo — —— Ee a t fo te Be “alne Increana but Prepuences tovna —— Qield Lapiued so ba yen ont fp Stee — A Toorenterne thi problem her evalu to'6 00 foes. 8. 6 |. oreitledr to adfudted dn puch a wey. that € fe | temainn condart, UA callee ayneio-cyclotien, le Gi Electron canit be accelerated : . te _@|) Unchaged parhiclt can't be accolembed. ban ae / aa ¢e « y a. | | \ | ror { eeereee o 3* Fs eds cneemcsnen Fist Let there Ly 0 Conduohy df, cron - He nee |_Aechimal area is’ and dong ED — | Raving. 'W) ned freee perenit Ee | Volume 4 Caveceat © da plural Ant * — |The ang toe Rand? ino . | Fevea on oh ebechrm e- ee -eCiare) — ———. ___ ee ot = bxad— _—_ -____— weknon — wab(-evaxb) ee Vax®_| sPo—nealla A ee da _ atlapendid fb pie aren ee 6 peiracane ural deminirmize = [tke tenpion in dee teed | by_abbtyirg unifferm rag netic field = LB. Find he velit hh B kn terms ht, 4 and 1d ndrnnmd endacy | TE By blero ‘allt Lana rel &theld _. pay" be ely rn Manet St ga bape, : be aa “A= Lrearman denity,ie Fainfince will ee attracite if Shy eh m1 Tove Hanmer (Lavi) crmeeniCrany noma crer:- i hy Lek Rene are tus Arfinitedy Jong | Camduekovs 2 and 'y! kept |f to i B eaohotter at a dintanee ‘y/ | ai, cuca Plnsing. Haengh Hem iD |. | 2 + 1 and Ta teapeetivally, | : Fy The pecand tenduteley Jokepe Lnta | magnet produued by the Pirat : comdusctor 81 TZ Ly ‘ H by He ee = Pewee oy percinit Jongh. dy accend conductor = . I Dl | Nim | divection 4 Vice-versa. I, _Tistgs de, ted 7 5 _ than BO 2K IK) a AXIO N/a Fa GR, : £ “lea If tore finitely Long cenduct carryitg equal exuvent, peparated by Lm {paralldy) and they attract or repel cask other by He force ch wnsee? W/m Tho, the current Flivwlvg An each conductor will se Lamp.” \ B "Inte given figure Pn Henek_|. f e _| orca aahieg om Square Lee onl a | ears. at Beclassmate Fis a a x nN onFurard ae mus ee = = hye Sry (downed Yt) TORQUE OWA CuK MRENT CARR to bgne A Augean en a —p- [Jab avcechangeder Asef 2085. hbdd_ = Lod eniferm map, Beeld RB. Curent 2) — —_ | Band plane dh Leip 1s 8 an abersn A J i} fo flewirg Lr He hep Thearglebjis || Farce m 08, P.Ib bn(lo-6) 1 BIb Ane 7 | baxes on R, R = Bahra RAR ae acting. on parcdine to Fis® =0 _ Force an Bk, a 2 B11 tinge = rl __ Faveg an PS, Beri ainge = B14 BP, 4 4 ave paralht te eachotter and, dads on differant fo thy wid) proclitce tore ut, — Z = Fovee ek diakaree - are A BINX bla|| clnaswite, “+ Btd = 9 pot 90 BB BOI + 0 Qo-dy-2- find ——————— [-——~"s Te Yoke the dangle baluiern __| iP [T= Biafra | nats Have —ana_B - - [Bm cl cy tar, en 7 — Anatrumint ued | to moanure, fe detect He prenente dl, Amalt vale dp |eeurcent, | PeINCLDLE 3 "Whenever aeumzant canying coil Labs pe Ao atcle a _uviferm » vag fea 2 At apperiences Hay Spring pe ire tore i a: Te pa + error i" 1+ -mnennnarnrnannnannnnnnnannannrnanrnnnmnnrenaenrr .ON NPS | UE connie recbansudar cot Raving darge ne dten'cu' term weed aver non rograti. frame, thin cal fo suapended.r -Q_atrang Jadial magneht. fed. Jroduced by eencave abaped polio. Suinpension usive Li'made dy pRespher bronse. Other ond detent | 22 Unneched toa kair spring, made th phorpber sreras (darts) | A Aoft been cone te kypt kn prdle Pat cod Workin & Treoay t= = po heb the emit in Rauing 'n'terena andl ata. Ale £4) | eoconghe tt. Sadengue penduted Dnthe emit diblecta tt, thowefors T= BIA face Chef leeting torque) — = So catl in-tussted. tutes, Pate sping. get tue by. an ang & (tn obpocn the frat crid) by On angle 6 Se reatmbg Pe aN Na “cunncnr Sensiriury OF MeGz Ls debintal Oo atin broclucee ber unit councent én Folvanomedcr. hfe dinokedby Ts redion/ mb trea. wing hy BA oby decrease}EO Voltage aenabbivity WA) * - [Lda alepihed dante xo te diishio H peoduecal per crnit voltage. A bo BA Vv ~ ZR KR R St unites rad fig wae TE Ganka Dnordaned by tromeamrp 1, Ba dhereamng Ky R. a Th a. galvanometer, eet sy bs droroaned bya : _b ag Eneteaning. ‘tho. Aeterna) dn tht Cath, ober te thin rematence dh the coil Anereaneaby 50%.» Find cmt fee Y. charge in bn Revatinge senha Comment onthe regedl, . me Y= ee bo) te 66% cate react) Ptr. “Thal phn that Anoveact Ln current senath vity, _dloza hot pecs 2 ORAM totlape tarsal — eeits- lt Lo dshined ante current repulyed 40 __prsdute_one divifion __daheliction Ln 12: galvanometer |_fetl ncabe def dechion cuvmant La Ty. Thevsfore hegereahnarits & Wen a. sumrent dante in pared thrangh.a. galvonomtta 4 Let a galvanomuten tn Lauivg 'n: civiion on db ncale ard (runt 2 Ae] diviaend— Ma | Shiv 10 div diflectin Therzare 40 divine mn dta neal. Find at Fiyune dh. merit and fesbl neale slujlection curretid sei mBpaliv = 1005 Apfel —- — Prguurce dh mexit = 22 on - Tyo Aon FipuneB wou le _ = torso a4 maggie Be “Conversion Oe bauvewomerer [1 To An Alana € TERS A-galuanorester - Canbe converted! - | SHUNT: tty a pmalll alte vcesratante alurays waed dn paraldl, USES 3 ty To Camuert a galuancimeter Lh to.On ammeter dip To Anoceare te range dh an_amrmeltr, into an.ammeter by. usaing abut db pucttebl valet, Let_a galuancmcter dp card vemafanct ‘a and feutlpcale oleflichin ee WEtch will Lave Rober veri cunent Ty, dotobe cenuerteo! tn toon ammeter op range o-I. ! Oe ao ie _ os - | . (L-19) § = 1gxh 1 ec: to ce 3 __ tare the valtee fh vaige 1). duis wail! kt the valeie dh shart 8 _ Romiatance dh ammeter [Kam A [ igternce, milléam mater erqnamreter! __Iuahify your Qrauer _———-Anpi- Aa we know ff Teme psvethmeken — tiene [eee ae a: S _ [ve ty Care : ~~ -hecemany Caloutehion i © Ammetey dh Rowse o- {on ci “Se f. [ ] E-Ty So mee fo He range, den dn He phemk | Ronce ten will b& Repiokance Ra, There frte , an || ammeter Ladauing Zigler ange and Lin nerinonce Aa tdeat ammeter t, Loulrs sero resinkince, Mr ammeter fa alwate comme sted th aurita, | oe = | | } | \Conver sion Op GarvanomeréR INTOVOLTMETER R= A galvanometer canbe canverted nfo vellmder th range’ | by Connecting vere high remtance dn porter, oo | | The coil Keeoternes of, fianometer tn leo-h and — | Acar cbelection ewurcett tn toma, Ub inte be cemvertaal fy - ods an ammeter dh range Co- 19a — | dL A vabtnater Oh vange on3c0¥_ | Hos wrod Yew do Rat? subbert your arower woh Given Galera, Tg = Lome ~10ta $e DIA . rem gure a Lyre EBSclassmate EEO SN ee ee |UD Ve aon’ AR. Foadance @ CRackd Becomncalecd il An Semito sls) yop Bacsen =v : eee! pe*(yotR) = 30D JOtk = sa. poe = _. Joop, = Boor“ ABXJ POOL aye what £2 main function ha oft. Leen core Unt dn 0.5.9 Gb Tha makes maghehe freld radial Ctopcalt beers Lireaa) > Fbts snonearen He _psbrength ob magne freld lis te Cronioltng apd — | Wad pRantel be HR prcherbndds Luoptrmion use material fer M6. 42 rf Ue herd Lave Joi toviimal eonatart (k)d gore) emdushvity Gb sg AA ten atreng id, loin y be Yuat rersatemt and nm mrogpntht Ss Psa - a. = oe P > fro: 7 7 ae : Qa fro or, % Phoaphir bronae alloy Rave teat serbia a Wasa] Ay Puopetivbien whe what Anthesfimchion Gh Be radial magnehicfiuld Jn 64.2. 1 Btet fo Yackial magnebie field plane de eri? ts abuay parallel to direchion Up map, field to [TB] temer acale in Linew— Qa=x0) eT eye tt S a “cv ted Tp acd | Pee ow { a T YUU YO Uys u 1 ay MANET IC Fret Ar A Pott | Ow Tire Axes OeACneune Cole \ CARRYING CuRREN? : _ Atk Q chroular cont dreds ‘a, contre 0” As camrying — jCttir-enk 2", Thee tna pink Pe eee ‘Ky So POs ppave “Lemsbian gp a te Biot-Savante Lavo, ‘m.P.Induction da date srall | Plus may. Auskd canbe recalune nto +Ha0 2%eenant daping ee3 aleny px, and dietiond d&cord aley Py, Ay symmetry } IB tend compmenta will get cancelled and doping wil? Hb addadup = a [aaping = __[ Hetdliind : TN At 4 3) 7 i : Mothad” typ Rnp 23 = - oR el = v 7 al a ~ wel xan Mh eat) to Raving n ay a - Mo QRIn@* t Fee ete](V6 MAGNETS Ann Engr MAGNETISM \ ann Philonopher, Tralen Miletus Ras aboerved Bab | patwralby occecring ore ob hrm attracts pmeall precea de dron, EI | Thenphenomenm wae called magnetiom, _f' | A patnal magnet Lar attractive and directs pothuaty, __{' | Some Commanly Khao kdear dp magnetinm are Oe follnia: _ (i) the eamtR beBaver or am pet a Gi @ven magnet. attrada prall pleces cb mag nel ee | Rubafanct auch aa jitrm, cobabk, rickel , otee? eb. + Yi ® freely rucpendide magnet reata alens Merk divecho,. i GY Like paler repel cachoter ord undike pole attrac | | each oer a w Magrehc poles always ominte fy patr fe. magne smmmopalen cloearst exiat. — ___| bi Repulaton An pure teat for magneton, | | — | conorna!s Law In MaawETi¢m 1 fhe force abtractin __ tepdviem b)n feo m mag atic. | pole A, strengths +m and Fr m, ‘prparahed by aciatana ye £4 { | divectly prabertimal fo product 4h pole atreng tho, and + Enveraely prapartinal to Re aguare dh, distance bw Rem, | Matemabically | Fok | | 3 ibm =a 51 ond Y= 4m than C= 10 Fy * 16 tuo poker te epual atrergth sopavatecl by 4m biel they attracty/vepelo eachother by aferce of 10° tn, then phe nyt | cack polt will be J arpero.meter,Inssmat. r aN tea” Cc, eae [Maawerie Bleun Livese- It ts an Inopinary came, Retengal - ~ do whic, aban point give the | clivection oh magrehic fletel # ak fat point. PropenTiesOeMagmenic FreLsLiness. | The mt. dines Ba ——-— magnet (or a polenesd ) awe A Corrtineeatn UML, ‘Dut mele tae body oh the mere Perr Liner are from 406 polt. 4 Rebative chareneas of fielel Aiea gfvica the afrenghe ain. eat: Hak push. _ - — Tuso_m.f- Lther never Erterrect cach other. MP: Lhe exits Anne every magretiaed material. | Maaneric MOLE e- Ht ban arrangement teu opal rel __ - omite polts pepaneted by afrvall difonet. mM m _ I io | : Meamxa? ag rele bong erUnth = _Anp-m* a slT praprehrecipote moment OD bo alr Spelt to abel | M2, STRENGTH ar A Pour bus To Ban MAGNeT (7706- DiPoLe) 2. () ‘on AXIALLINE$- Zz [poy Piabel af Police W Poke 7 > gem | B= ae Tod aleng oP | me ak ¥! datte ss pele i p = eB, alny Po = Mem xSxad _ B= Ge Gad mae | Pe eR 2 EMe Md (crremnl) Aa BiB ded» abet wedh TT — mn dee 2 tem am U-B* (dpu)*Ov Equetaracls P . dom B, = Alo _m_ mf é way alms ap (Bs Hem aleyp ~ | os ety EON P.+R Be JOP 4288, CART r = [8 +e aeons —— 4 EB [s pense |= 8 freraanas) jj SBr]2 + 2@r'oy) a 4 C2 (jaye 2 eee al B= Se Gray te] Parallte a i AGA bo CFAT SAL ae DE cae = ard ane - 1 es ~ - ~ ——-- 4 t* [et =) oo Bogus ae | - a | CursenT Looe As A Maaneric. Lyeote 2 4 £ . kek a plane Leoh ob | t we L in abefa wire any sonal oe . Uppufaw bekaves.aa Natale Ond Lawurfaer behave de smbefule se thst ar amagnete ciple. : a lawerface -‘The megrche dipole nomen POT Ceureant Zo fed) on (area fh Ass Mala __Mekra Cy Katt cenit [meta Stuwitih migA-me | fui N13 4 calleal ampeatan, ELD 5~ O na eb pole ec hearth Stand Leng Qt" mmakiry cin arnglt & dn Unifrm may. full! B” ney a on Torgue aks on cipolr't=_ " atth KAL dindonee = MRRP MAR OS BEM) KO i ‘Ts MBAS | foremtiar. Enenuy Oe! Oe Met Dirt IN A Magweric. Flea s- | Ak an ina. dite: he. solated by aanglt ds Lnpide aniferm ‘nap fiuld , to Sroalluomkdme lw =Tda = Mbpnbdd i Han teel woking wotate _fofran Op 2s, . + ms fae = Maen we ma [onsaema (eond -Ce)] Usha Ape ou Boe / ~ M Blane ——— — | Pits ure seme’ str fore map hth | enogy [ve=me] . | Grr urate cylin 4 a= [azn] team) Guts Lan hattnent iene. Ue aust, Kent mag. fx fos This fa duce ection Hot ee oo ~ dotsnet ata, MAGNETIC FIELD_OF EneTH 2-_ | Sir William Silbeat Ihlbco A», ».aygjeated that Re pak nlf dy a huge mag het. | art. do rearly 3057, Lt extends nearly Ub p's ko" Shemp by the eanth roapnehefirldl at tke surface dtlsenate >) Date a I! : . -&) t aes : + magnetic field ty not Known, Howexor, eee : 2% an Pollen : ~~ aera ‘te Prof. Brackett, aaattn mgnciam nay be duets Ty ™ ark abort tt axa, ho Aubstanee ip made : i oD charse particles, co At pardlircer aguivalot curren, biel, i axe teabmrble for magnetination. je in the outer Latur ih antler atmenphece, gies are tm tonineal 1. Alate (lun to Cenmicrays) , due to yotation g), earth atrong sleet | coments axe peti whel magtainnd art mag. field. @ tha. circulating. ee 4 ine and rickab Faia Rushly Conducting “| ree might be ‘fering. cusreert Lecp 4 prectucing ag, fide Magnetic Evements: thea asce the Quantities which eepletdy os dleccribe ¢.ragnitude «direchien both) 1%: magnate field dh cart at that place i here ance follow = i) magnetic declination @> It tn Be Arad angle bn maga | Ont and geographic axin ott tay gan | Magnehc dib a Magnete Inclination(f) - Ut ta tee amps | which the divechon | ty the total atrength dp carta magnetic field. maker urh Be Lenzenteh Ling dn mag rete moridernlat piven place) | | | 4H when we go frem aptitor to pole value rs clip dncxeareCp etiseniel compenant st, the conpanent dhdokal | ee — Antensity db carr magnetic Hild || tn the Rovizontel olive ction. Ainmagnebie meviclian, a Beage pS —-—-- meridian _— re = S ee - ; ; Crom CRO a