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Unit - IV Laplace Transform - Division by T Theorem

This document discusses the Laplace transform and provides examples of using Laplace transform properties and theorems to evaluate integrals. Specifically: - It defines the division by t theorem which states that the Laplace transform of f(t)/t is the integral of the Laplace transform of f(t) from 0 to infinity. - Two examples are worked through applying this theorem and other Laplace transform properties like the shifting theorem to evaluate the Laplace transforms of (1-e^-t)/t and e^-t sin(t)/t. - The working shows simplifying the integrals using properties like log identities and trigonometric integral solutions to arrive at the final Laplace transform expressions.

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Mehrunnisa Shaikh
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646 views

Unit - IV Laplace Transform - Division by T Theorem

This document discusses the Laplace transform and provides examples of using Laplace transform properties and theorems to evaluate integrals. Specifically: - It defines the division by t theorem which states that the Laplace transform of f(t)/t is the integral of the Laplace transform of f(t) from 0 to infinity. - Two examples are worked through applying this theorem and other Laplace transform properties like the shifting theorem to evaluate the Laplace transforms of (1-e^-t)/t and e^-t sin(t)/t. - The working shows simplifying the integrals using properties like log identities and trigonometric integral solutions to arrive at the final Laplace transform expressions.

Uploaded by

Mehrunnisa Shaikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

LAPLACE TRANSFORM

# Division by t theorem :
Statement :
 f  t

If L  f  t    F  s  then L     F  s  ds
 t  s

********************* EXAMPLE S ************ ********** *

1  e  t 
Example 1 : Find L  
 t 
1  e t
Answer : Here , f  t  
t
We have ,
1) To find L 1  e  t 
1 k
u sin g If f (t )  e  a t then L  e  a t   and If f (t )  k then L  k   ; k  1 , 2 , 3 , ......
sa s
1 1
We get , L 1  e  t     F S 
s s 1
1 1
 L 1  e  t   
s s 1
1  e  t 
2) To find L  
 t 
U sin g division by t theorem ,
 f  t 
If L  f  t    F  s  then L     F  s  ds
 t  s

1  e  t
1 1 
We get , L 
 t 
  
s
 
s
 ds
s  1
 
1  e  t    1 log  a x  b  
L   log s  log  s  1  s   dx 
d 
 t  ax  b
  a x  b 
 dx 

1  e  t    s    a 
L   log    log a  log b  log   
 t    s  1  s  b  

  s 
1  e  t    s  
L   log    Nu. & De. diveded by s 
 t    s  1 
  s   s

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Page 1 of 7


LAPLACE TRANSFORM


  
1  e  t    1   1 
L   log      0 
 t    1  1   
  s   s
 
1  e  t   1 
L   log1  log    log1  0 
 t  1  1 
 s
1  e  t   s 
L   0  log  
 t   s  1
1  e  t   s   a b 
L    log     log    log   
 t   s  1  b  a 
1  e  t   s  1
L   log    F S 
 t   s 
1  e  t   s  1
 L   log  
 t   s 

 sin t 
Example 2 : Find L e  t
 t 
sin t
Answer : Here , f  t   e  t
t
We have ,
1) To find L sin t 
a
u sin g If f (t )  sin  at  then L sin  a t   2
s  a2
1
We get , L sin t    F S
s 1
2

1
 L sin t  
s 1
2

 sin t 
2) To find L  
 t 
U sin g division by t theorem ,
 f  t 
If L  f  t    F  s  then L     F  s  ds
 t  s

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Page 2 of 7


LAPLACE TRANSFORM


 sin t  1  1 1 x 
We get , L 
 t 
  
s s 1
2
ds 

a 2
x 2
dx  tan  1    c 
a a 

 sin t  1  s 
L    tan  1   
 t  1  1  s
 sin t  
L    tan  1  s  
 t  s

 sin t    
L    tan  1     tan  1  s    tan     2 
1

 t  s
 
 sin t    
L    tan  1  s   tan    cot    2 
1 1

 t  2  
 sin t 
  cot  s   F  S 
1
L
 t 
 sin t 
  cot  s 
1
 L
 t 
 sin t 
2) To find L  e  t
 t 
U sin g First shifting theorem ,
If L  f  t    F  s  then L e a t f  t    F  s   and L  e  a t f  t     F  s  
s s a s s  a

We get ,
 sin t 
L e t    cot  s   s  s  a
1

 t 
 sin t 
L e t   cot  1  s  1  F  S 
 t 
 sin t 
 L  e t   cot  1  s  1
 t 

 sin ht 
Example 3 : Find L  
 t 
sin ht   e  e  
t t
 e a  e  a 
Answer : Here , f  t      s i n h  
a   
t  2t   2 
We have ,
1 
1) To find L   e t  e  t 
2 
1 1
u sin g If f (t )  e  a t then L e  a t   and If f (t )  e a t then L e a t  
sa sa

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Page 3 of 7


LAPLACE TRANSFORM

1  1 1 1 
We get , L   e t  e  t        F S 
2  2 s 1 s  1

1  1 1 1 
 L   e t  e  t     
2  2 s 1 s  1
 e t  e t 
2) To find L  
 2t 
U sin g division by t theorem ,
 f  t 
If L  f  t    F  s  then L     F  s  ds
 t  s

e  e 
t
1 t
 1 1 
We get , L 
 2t 
 
2 s

s 1
  ds
s  1
 
 e t  e t  1   1 log  a x  b  
L   log  s  1  log  s  1  s   dx  
 2t  2 ax  b d
 a x  b 
 dx 

 e t  e  t  1   s  1   a 
L   log    log a  log b  log   
 2 t  2   s  1  s  b  

  s  1 
 e t  e t  1   s 
L   log    Nu. & De. diveded by s 
 2t  2   s  1 
  s   s

  1 
1
 e t  e t  1   s   1 
L  log
      0 
 2t 

2  1  1    
  s   s
  1 
 e t  e t  1  1  s 
L    log1  log  
1  
 log1  0 
 2t  2  1 
  s  
  s  1 
e  e  1
t t
 s  1  s  1
L   0  log  s  1     log  
 2t  2    2  s  1
  s  
 e t  e t  1  s  1  a b 
L   log    F S    log    log   
 2t  2  s  1  b  a 

 sin ht  1  s  1  e a  e  a 
 L   log    si n h  
a   
 t  2  s  1  2 

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Page 4 of 7


LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 1  co s t 
Example 4 : Find L  
 t 
1  cos t
Answer : Here , f  t  
t
We have ,
1) To find L 1  cos t 
s
u sin g If f (t )  cos  at  then L cos  at    2 and
s a2
k
If f (t )  k then L  k   ; k  1 , 2 , 3 , ......
s
1 s
We get , L 1  cos t    2  F S 
s s 1
1 s
 L 1  cos t    2
s s 1
1  cos t 
2) To find L  
 t 
u sin g division by t theorem ,
 f  t 
If L  f  t    F  s  then L     F  s  ds
 t  s

1  cos t  1 s 
We get , L 
 t  

s
  2
s
 ds
s  1
 
1  cos t 
 1 2s   1 log  a x  b  
i .e. L
 t  

  
 s
 ds
2  s 2  1 
  ax  b
dx 
d 
s  a x  b 
 dx 

1  cos t   1 
L   log s  log  s 2  1 
 t   2 s
1  cos t  1
 2log s  log  s 2  1 

L    m log x  log x m 
 t  2  s

1  cos t  1  a 
log s 2  log  s 2  1 

L    log a  log b  log   
 t  2  s
 b  

 1  co s t  1   s  
2
L  lo g
 2   s 2  1 
 t     s

  s 2 
1  cos t  1   s 2 
L   log    Nu. & De. diveded by s 2 
 t  2   s 2  1 
  s 2   s

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Page 5 of 7


LAPLACE TRANSFORM


  
1  cos t  1   1   1 
L   log      0 
 t  2  1  1   
  s2   s
  
1  cos t  1   1 
L  2 log1  log    log1  0 
 t    1  12 
  s  
1  cos t  1   s 2 
L    0  log  2 
 t  2   s  1 
1  cos t  1  s2   a b 
L    lo g  2    log    log   
 t  2  s  1  b  a 
1  cos t  1  s 2  1
L 
 2 lo g  2   F S 
 t   s 
1  cos t  1  s 2  1
 L   2 log  s 2 
 t   

# Exercise : Find the Laplace transform of the following functions.


 sin t  sin t 
1. Find L   and hence Show that  dt 
 t  0
t 2

1  e  t   s  1
2. Find L   Ans : log  
 t   s 

 sin t 
3. Find L e  t Ans : cot  1  s  1
 t 

 sin ht  1  s  1
4. Find L   Ans : log  
 t  2  s  1

1  cos t  1  s 2  1
5. Find L   Ans : log  2 
 t  2  s 

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Page 6 of 7


LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 sin at 
6. Find L 
 t 

 sin 2 t  1  s2  4 
7. Find L   Ans : log  
 t  2  s 
 

 e  2 t  e  3t 
8. Find L  
 t 

  sin h 2 t  
9. Find L e 2t  
  t 

  sin 2 t  
10. Find L e  3t  
  t 

  1  cos t 
11. Find L e t  
  t 

 e t sin t 
12. Find L  
 t 

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Page 7 of 7

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