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447 views17 pages99 Rules of Grammar-1
99 Rules of Grammar-1 for BCS candidate
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/ 17
Ispahany's English Grammar Sheet
Rule-1: Sentence ( Always, often, how often, very often, never, occasionally, usually, generally,
frequently, regularly, every + time( day/ week/ morning), sometimes, on mondays, twice, in summer
etc.) a7 Present Indefinite Tense =
(AM: |) He ~— dress formally to work but he always —
A has not, has B. does not have to, does C. has got to, would not D. does not require to, would
ANS: B
ii) Rabindranath’s stories often surprise ending.
A.had B. have Chas D. have had
ANS:B
Rule-2:Sentence «« ( now, right now, today, this year, this week, at present, at this moment, at this
very moment etc.) word sen &1=cr Present Continuous Tense 1
avai: He ——~ a letter to his father now.
A. writes B.write C. wrote D. is writing
ANS: D
Rule: Sentence just, already, lately. recently, yet, so far, for a long time, still, since, for. tll now,
just now- Adverb/ Adverbial phrase at 2@ci Present Perfect Tense =H
cam: He has just — out.
‘A. gone B. went C. going D. getting
ANS: A
Rule-4: Sentence « yesterday, last+ time (night, year, week, month), ago, for a while, itis time, itis
high time, wish, long since, once. etc. &I=5@T Past Indefinite Tense 71
caw: Choose the correct sentence:
‘a. Asnake bite him yesterday.
b.A snake bit him yesterday.
c. Asnake bitten him yesterday.
d. A snake beat him yesterday.
ANS: B
Rule-5: Modal verbs ( may, might etc), may as well, might as well, rather than, had better, would
rather, able to, used to, have to, has to, had to, will have to, ought to, am to, is to, are to, was to, were
0, a!
(Fb id: y aifata atta SMtatal; BSABGa esters: Job Therapy) Ispahany's English Grammar Sheet
)' subjunctive verb ‘ past form { suggest, insist, require ete] #that + subject+ verb in simple form.
RR: (!) If you intend to apply for an advertised position, —— a professional resume.
a. it is required for attaching
b.as itis required that you to attach
«. it is required that you to attach
d. itis required that you attach
ANS‘D
(Il) The teacher suggested that her students
2. write a composition on their
b. to write composition about
c. be written a composition about the
d. had written any composition for his,
ANS:A
‘experiences with ESP.
Rule-19: IN CASE: in case cora =n gan ay, crane aren cora Rega Bera fixéa wea, crea in case
aor ora Fréa Sac if aor)
CRT: While going to office, take your umbrella —— it rains.
a. in case b. if if not d. perhaps
ANS:A
Rule-20: or, nor, but also 4% aa subject ora verb BA!
(GuNT: Neither rini nor sima qualified for the job.
a. are b. isc. were d. had
ANS:
Rule-21: There/ Here GO TAG aA AGH subject TTA verb TIS A
aaa: Here -——~ information that | promised you last week.
a. is the b. are the c. was the d. has been a
ANS:A
Rule-22: Company, Organization, Name of books, name of film etc. Plural NGT 2678 verb singular
Aa
(GNT: The Arabian Nights ——- stil a great favourite.
a.hasb. are c. is d. were
ANS:
Rule-23: The. of aa Att o=f8 word ere ot fFfF5G Noun Ah
GUA: Unless protected areas are established the Royal bengal tiger will face
a. possible b. the possibility
c. to be possible d. possibly
ANS
Rule-24: It+ be verb/ as/ than cT# *1@t subjective pronoun 3071
(NG: Find the correct sentence :
a. No other friend | have ever got is as good as he.
b. 1 have ever got ano other friend as good as him.
. No other friend | have got as good as him.
d. 1 have never got a friend as good as he.
ANS: D
Rule-25: Let/ preposition / main verb aera 2 objective pronoun Saas =
GUAR: Choose the correct sentence.
of extinction,
(Fb id: ¥ aifata arta Bata; SEESS osrearet: Job Therapy) a. Let he and you be witnesses.
b. Let you and him be witnesses.
c. Let you and he be witnesses.
d. Let you and he be witness.
ANSB
Rule-26: Adjective 22 Sie" the TNT St plural common noun 4 AFIS BT az verb plural BT)
GUAT: Choose the correct sentence.
1a. The rich are not always happy.
b. Rich is not always happy.
¢. The rich is not always happy.
d. The rich are not happy always.
ANS:A
Rule-27: 231/ 123: 1st, 2nd, 3rd person =f ae% sentence a GIRS TOA (231) 2 FATA follow
BAS BA| BI, [2nd + 3rd+ 1st person 2a] Fes ars Haars Bors Aer (123) F order follow
FAG
‘cawet: Choose the correct sentence.
a. |, you and he are present.
. You, he and | are present.
c. You, he and | am present.
d. He, you and | are present
ANSB
Rule-28: 1a ae OTT FANG So......that(+ sub+ verb) wet ( Too....... to+ ver) aT =A
‘at |) This plant is -— big that it should really be moved outside.
a.sob.tooe, such d. very
ANS:A
ii) The tiny print on the poster is
a. 80 b. much c. very d. too
ANS: D
Rule-29: No oH Gi noun =H SIE not a AGH adjective TI
(uma: | have —— interest in the matter.
a.notb, any c. noned. no
ANS: D
Rule-30: AS SOON AS: Limit of time faici*1 Fa as soon as TIS Wl
ant In Xerox printing, the ink becomes fused to the paper as soon as
a. the paper heated,
b. the paper is heated.
. heats the paper.
d. heating the paper.
ANS: B
small to be read easily.
Rule-31: always, often, just, usually, hardly, never, © adverb Get auxiliary/ modal/ principal verb az
BIG ARS BAI
awa. Those cars ———- an accident.
a. just has b. have just had c. had just have d, just having
ANS: B
Rule-32: It’ clause ( itis believed, itis thought etc.) GH subordinate clause Ga BCT TIES I Le. (itt be verb+ v.ppt that...)
ant: that life began billions of years ago in the water.
a. Inthe belief
b.Itis believed
c. The belief
d. Believing
ANS: B
Rule-33: ora firga Sweat a tara att ici FAG as high as TIES TA
‘amet: Prices for motor cycles can run Tk. 150,000,
a. as high as b. as high toc. so high tod. so high as
ANS: A
Rule-34: None of 4% No 7 ore subject STM verb faethe =
awa: None of the students ——~ a car.
a. hasb. have c. have got d. own
ANS: C
Rule-35: Group verb 31 71 pronoun t=" pronoun fB verb = proportion ax AG TH
came: take (it) off ; put (it) off fill (it) in.
Rule-36: era “Ro at TACT "on" WOH, PS MATA AAS FA FAIS " by"TCT|
awe: Choose the correct sentence.
‘a, He went there walking on the foot.
b. He went there walking on foot.
. He went there by walking.
d. He went there on foot
ANS: D
Rule-37: fe gor AT gaTcT hang, hanged, hanged %, FE TYG Fare hang, hung, hung ¥
awa: Choose the correct sentence
2. He had been hunged for murder.
b. He has been hunged for murder.
. He was hanged for murder.
dd. He was hunged for murder.
ANS: C
Rule-38: Friendly, lowiy, surly, comely, lovely, likely, miserly Semtft word aa cre “ly” HENS a
adverb AE Goa BA AN AAT 6A adverb HIG TATA BAG AT phrase AN FAG I!
‘av: Although he felt very --——- he smiled —.
angrily, friendly b. angry, friendly c. angrily, in a friendly d. angry, ina friendly way
ANS:D
Rule-39: fast, late, hard at noun G modify Fac" adjective BH aa verb G modify Aci adverb =)
(AT: Choose the correct sentence.
a. He come lately today.
b. He came in the today.
. He came by late today.
d. He came late today
ANS: D
Rule-40: Sentence «4 3% multiple number (twice, half, three times) 21, OTR aA as many as
‘AT as much as 3S kA! Uncountable noun aia as much as TANS
cami: Last year Rahman spent ~--—— his brother.
a. twice as b. twice as much as
c. twice as many as d. twice as more as
NSB Rule-41: Affirmative agreement so, also, too aot! wréfe, (so + aux. verb + subject. sat, subject +
verb + also/ too) «24% Negative agreement « either, nelther 4c11 wd, ( neither + aux. verb+ subject.
‘eT, subject + verb+ note either)
(GT: My friend does not like terrorism, and -
‘a. neither | do b. neither do Ic. | do d. | do either
ANS: B
Rule-42: 42% sentence 0 uff 2 B object aa Ora Atal » {B indirect object wreNfD direct object =
‘race Fara structure follow FACS 3A!
()subject + Transitive verb + indirect object + direct object.
(ii)subject + transitive verb + direct object + preposition + indirect object.
‘aN: He told the news to me. or, He told me the news,
Rule-43: TBS BIT FANS used to 4A verb aw base form TH Az be/get used to 4A verb+
ing 730 =
‘ar: (I) We ——- exchange greetings on meeting each other.
2. use to b. used c. used to d. have used to
ANS: A
(i) She is used to ——— in the din.
Ruld-44: And rat gf noun yer Zar Bex noun aa Wer the ABET verb plural Rat1 erenT noun fx
‘STCt the WEG verb singular Aa
uaz: The headmaster and secretary
a. is b. was c. have d. were
ANS:B
Rule-45: Although/ Even though / Though / Because er * subject + verb Jaws =A
ane: (1) Bangladesh has many new growth sectors, foreign investors are coming here in
great numbers.
a. why b. as a result c. on account of d. Because
ANS: D
(ll) Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes
the earth’s surface.
a. due to b. because ¢. in spite of d. regardless of
ANS: B
Rule-46: Sentence gerund aa «ater =f pronoun WET GTRGT possessive pronoun Ir}
ava: Since shamima khatuns father never approved of ~~ kuddus, the couple ran off to St.
kartins Island where they started a dried fish processing business.
2, she to marry b. her to martying c. she marrying d, her marrying
ANS: D
Rule-47: Linking verb ( be, become, sound, look, smell, feel, taste, stay, seem, appear, remain)- <7
2% noun | immediately srrer adjective were zal ( Adjective + ly = Adverb ZH, fy Noun ly =
Adjective =)
car. Although he felt very -—- he smiled —
2. angrily, friendly b. angry, friendly c. angrily, in a friendly d. angry, ina friendly way
ANS:D
Rule-48: Distance, money, time «42 669 singular verb 211
NT: correct one is...
a. Ten miles are a long distat.
b. Ten miles are more long distance.
¢. Ten miles make a long distance.
d. Ten miles is a long distance.
present at the last meeting.
they both emit hot liquids from below ANS: D
Rule-49: SHS WUD Aw naw Pe STAG GAM GAGA could have + v.pp aay ANS
Sra Bet Sat Cibo feet fy ara Bact Sa Vals aa Farw should have + v.pp
a
awa: You -———- her, it was a secret.
2, must have told
b. could have told
. shouldn't have told
d. might have told
ANS: C
Rule-50; Subordinate clause 4 clause marker’ Wh word’ 31, 4a verb HIHAH subject aa AG Gao
{BH ake sentence PB interrogative Ze mT GE principal clause WA inlerrogative 2, TT
interrogative =
aaa: | do not know:
2. where does he lve b, where is he liv c. where he does lve d. where he ves
ANS: D.
Rule-51: Relative pronoun #
