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C# Basics

This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, and loops in C#. It outlines operators like assignment, arithmetic, comparison, logical operators. Conditional statements like if/else and switch are covered. Loops like while, do-while, and for are also summarized, along with examples of each. TryParse is demonstrated for validating user input.

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Iradukunda Guannah
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views

C# Basics

This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, and loops in C#. It outlines operators like assignment, arithmetic, comparison, logical operators. Conditional statements like if/else and switch are covered. Loops like while, do-while, and for are also summarized, along with examples of each. TryParse is demonstrated for validating user input.

Uploaded by

Iradukunda Guannah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Review of Lecture 1

0 Variables
0 Basic types
0 Basic interaction with user
Outline
0 Operators
0 Conditional statements
0 Loops
0 Excercises
Operators
0 Assignment
int x = 23;
x = x + 1; Assignment returns a value!
int y = x = x + 5;
0 Rzutowanie
float f = 23;
int i = (int)f;
Operators
0 Arithmetic
z = x + y;
z = x - y;
z = x * y;
z = x / y;
z = x % y;

x++;
x--;
++x;
--x;

0 String concatenation "str1" + "str2"


string a = "Bond, ";
Console.WriteLine(a + "James Bond");
Operator
0 Comparison
x > y
x < y
x >= y
x <= y
x == y
x != y

0 Logical and conditional logical


p & q
p | q
p ^ q
p && q
p || q
!p
Operators
0 Assignment cont.
x += y; //x = x + y;
x -= y; //x = x - y;
x *= y; //x = x * y;
x /= y; //x = x / y;
x %= y; //x = x % y;

p &= q; //p = p & q;


p |= q; //p = p | q;
p ^= q; //p = p ^ q;
Conditional statements - if

if (logical condition)
{
instructions...
}
Conditional statements - if

int points = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (points > 5)
{
Console.WriteLine("Congratulations! You passed!");
}

Console.WriteLine("Your score is: " + points);


{} = block of code
Conditional statements - if

int points = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (points > 5)
{
Console.WriteLine("Congratulations! You passed!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Unfortunately, you didn’t pass.");
}

Console.WriteLine("Your score is: " + points);


Conditional statements - if

int points = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

if (points == 10)
{
Console.WriteLine("Great score!!!");
}
else if (points > 5)
{
Console.WriteLine("Congratulations! You passed!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Unfortunately, you didn’t pass.");
}

Console.WriteLine("Your score is: " + points);


Conditional statements
switch
switch (logical condition)
{
case value 1:
instructions...
break;
case value 2:
instructions...
break;
...
default:
instructions...
break;
}
Conditional statements
switch
int points = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Your grade: ");


switch (points)
{
case 10:
Console.WriteLine("Excellent");
break;
case 9:
Console.WriteLine("Very good");
break;
case 8:
Console.WriteLine("Good");
break;
case 7:
Console.WriteLine("Satisfactory");
break;
case 6:
Console.WriteLine("Sufficient");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Fail");
break;
}
Conditional statements
switch
Console.Write("Select an option: n: new game, s: settings, q: quit > ");
string option = Console.ReadLine();

switch (option)
{
case "n":
Console.WriteLine("Let’s start the game!");
break;
case "s":
Console.WriteLine("Settings...");
break;
case "q":
Console.WriteLine("Bye bye!");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("There’s no such option!");
break;
}
Loops – while

while (logical condition)


{
instructions...
}
Loops – while

int l = 5;

while (l > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(l);
l--;
}
Loops – while

Console.WriteLine("Welcome to my division program!");


Console.Write("Numerator: ");
int numerator = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

int denumerator = 0;

while (denumerator == 0)
{
Console.Write("Denumerator: ");
denumerator = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
}

Console.WriteLine("Result: " + ((float)numerator / denumerator));


Loops – while

Console.WriteLine("Welcome to my division program!");


Console.Write("Numerator: ");
int numerator = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

int denumerator = 0;

do
{
Console.Write("Denumerator: ");
denumerator = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
} while (denumerator == 0);

Console.WriteLine("Result: " + ((float)numerator / denumerator));


TryParse

int variable = 0;

bool success = int.TryParse("text to parse", out variable);


Loops – while

Console.WriteLine("Welcome to my division program!");


Console.Write("Numerator: ");
int numerator = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

int denumerator = 0;

do
{
Console.Write("Denumerator: ");
} while (!int.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out denumerator) || denumerator == 0);

Console.WriteLine("Result: " + ((float)numerator / denumerator));


Loops – for

for (initialization; logical condition; update)


{
instructions...
}
Loops – for

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)


{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
Loops – for

Console.Write("How many numbers should I write: ");

int numbers = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

for (int i = 0; i < numbers; i++)


{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
Summary
0 Operators
0 Conditional statements
0 Loops

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