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Part — D (Competency/Case-based Question)
17. Inan office three employees A, B and C are deputed to check the quality of product produced. 4,
Band C process 50%, 20%, 30% of the product respectively. It was found that 6% product by 4,
4% by B and 3% by C is found to be below quality (£). Based on the above information answer
the following:
(@ find the probability of B checking the quality of the product.
(ii) find the probability of product below quality processed by 4.
(iii) find the probability that product is below quality.
(iv) find the probability of quality of product checked by A, BorC.
(v) find the probability that the selected product below quality is checked by C.7. @
(i)
(iii)
@)
Probability of B checking the quality = eu
100 5
= 20, 6 =
PU)-PE/A) = 5 * F69
E : below quality
Product below quality
P(E) = P(A): P(E/A) + P(B): P(EIB) + P(C):P(EIC)
_ 50, 6 4 Oy 4 4 30, 3 = AW @ 9047
100 100 100 100 100 100 10000
P(A) + P(B)+ P(C)= 1
Using Baye’s Theorem
30 3
_ POPC) _ YO" 100 - 2
P(CIEY= Boy 004T ATD (Competen ased Question)
17. Two friends 4 and B had gone for a shopping, during shopping they came across a beautiful
antique piece and both wanted to purchase it. They asked the shopkeeper for another piece so that
both can purchase each. But shopkeeper replied he had only one piece. Both the friends didn’t
want to attend each other, so they decided a way out. They said lets go to a coffee shop have
coffee and at the same time toss a pair of coins, Whosoever gets the pair of heads first will buy
the antique piece, both shook hands and sat down for their luck as they have coffee you. Answer
the following questions, if A starts.
(i) What is the probability of getting a pair of heads?
(ii), What is the probability of getting only one head in a throw?
(iii) What is the probability that 4 gets a pair of heads in third throw and wins the game?
(iv) What is the probability that B wins the game, if A starts?
(v) What is the probability that 4 buys the antique piece, if A starts?37. Nisha and Arun appeared for first round of an
competitive examination for two vacancies.
The probability of Nisha’s selection is
6 and that of Arun’s selection is + .Based on the above information, answ,
following questions: the
(a) Find the probability
of them is selected.
(b) Find the probability that both of them
are selected.
that at least One
(c) Find the probability that none of them
is selected.
(d) Find the probability that only one of
them is selected.
(e) Suppose Nisha is selected by the
director and told her about two
posts X and Y for which posting ,
independent. If the probability °
. 1 ost
Posting for post X is & and for P
is I ability the
Y is =, then find the pro
is tone post
Nisha is selected for at leassun CUMMUICU ZI LIILEHISILY.
(itty eee cae ae
38. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
7 Prarmnoentical company wants to advertise anew product on T.V., where the product is specially
ae ig! for women. For that an advertising executive is hired to study television-viewing habits of
artied couples during prime time hours. Based on past viewing records he has determined that during
prime time husbands are watching television 70% of the time. It has also been determined that when
the husband is watching television 30% of the time the wife is also watching, When the husband is
not watching television 40% of the time the wife is watching television.
yn during prime time?
(i) What is the probability that the husband is not watching televisio1
iffe are watching television during prime time?
(i?) What is the probability that both husband and wi2
(ii) | What is the maximum profit earned by the firm? sow
38, Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
The reality of a COVID PCR testis specified as follows: 2
&
Of people having COVID, 90% of the test detects the
disease but 10% goes undetected. Of people free of
COVID, 99% of the test is judged COVID negative but
&
1% are diagnosed as showing COVID positive. From a
large population of which only 0.1% have COVID, one Se
person is selected at random, given COVID PCR test, and cecil is
the pathologist reports him/her as COVID positive. . a — ee wwe
(@) What is the probability of the ‘person to be tested as COVID positive’ given that ‘he
actually having COVID"?
(i) What is the probability that the person is actually not having COVID?37, Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Ina street two lamp post are 600 feet apart. The light intensity at a distance d from the first (stronger)
1000
sthe
Jamp post is ight intensity at distance d from the second (weaker) lamp post is a (in both
d
cases the light intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance of the light source). The
combined light intensity is the sum of the two light intensities coming from both the lamp posts.
( Ifyou are in between the lamp posts, at distance x feet from the stronger light, then what is the
formula for the combined light intensity coming from both lamp post as function of x?
(ii) Find the position of the darkest spot between the two lamp post.
(iii) If f(x) denotes the combined light intensity, then for what value of x, f(x) will be
OR
Find the minimum combined light intensity.
imum?
38. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
A pharmaceutical company wants to advertise a new product on T.V., where the product is specially
designed for women. For that an advertising executive is hired to study television-viewing habits of
married couples during prime time hours. Based on past viewing records he has determined that during
prime time husbands are watching television 70% of the time. It has also been determined that when
the husband is watching television 30% of the time the wife is also watching. When the husband is
not watching television 40% of the time the wife is watching television.
() What is the probability that the husband is not watching television during prime time?
(i) What is the probability that both husband and wife are watching television during prime time?37.
38.
BIL OL ULE pRUNL aHtCL 2 ways:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
x
&
A small firm manufactures gold rings and chains. Based upon x gold rings andy chains manufac
the following data is obtained
Maximise Z = 300r + 190y
Subject to constraints x + y < 24,x + 2 <16,x20,y20
. y
Base on above data answer the following:
(@® From above information write the objective function.
(ii) Find the corner points of the feasible region,
(aii) What should be the number of rings and chains to get maximum profit?
oR
(ii) What is the maximum profit earned by the firm?
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
The reality of a COVID PCR test is specified as follows:
Of people having COVID, 90% of the test detects the
disease but 10% goes undetected. Of people free of
COVID, 99% of the test is judged COVID negative but
1% are diagnosed as showing COVID positive. From a 4
large population of which only 0.1% have COVID, one
person is selected at random, given COVID PCR test, and a
the pathologist reports him/her as COVID positive. i a
(i) What is the probability of the ‘person to be tested as COVID positive’ given that
actually having COVID"? ; :
(ii) What is the probability that the person is actually not having COV1D?1] section _ E
tion comprises of 3 case-study/passage
ns ae uty questions have three sub-parts (i),
o 00 has two sub-parts of 2 marks
f
cad the following passage and ansy
36
sed questions of 4 marks each with sub-parts. First
4 Gi), Gii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case
ach,]
er the questions given below.
BILLBOARD
A poster is to be formed for a company advertisement. The top and bottom margins of the poster
should be 9 cm and the side margins should be 6 cm. Also, the area for printing the advertisement
should be 864 cm?,
(i) If a cm be the width and b cm be the height of the poster then what will be the area of poster
in terms of a and b?
(i) Find the relation between a and b.
(ii) Find the area of poster in terms of b.
OR
: (it) Find the vatue of a and b for which the area of poster is minimum.
Tor,29. Kead the following passage and answer the questions given below.
A doctor is to visit a patient. From the past experience, it is known that the probability that he will
come by cab, metro, bike or any other means of transport are respectively 0.3, 0.2, 0.1 and 0.4. The
probabilities that he will be late are 0.25, 0.3, 0.35 and 0.1 if he comes by cab, metro, bike and other
means of transport respectively.
(i) When the doctor arrives late , what is the probability that he comes by metro?
(ii) What is the probability that the doctor is late by other means?As board examinations are approaching near, students a1
study together but independently. For one particular prol
ee 1
and C are =, = and -
byA, Band Care >, 5 and <
re working hard to score well and they all
blem the probability of solving it correctly
respectively. If all the three try, then
aa e problem?
(i) what is the probability that exactly two will solve the f
ill be solved?
(ii) what is the probability that problem will be solveage and answer the questions given below.
srowvins PS aac
e fol” paring fOr examinations and he came across a function
nt BP
' gar + 17. He consider. as number of hours he is able to s
ie t? ats depends i is able to study and concentrate on
: 120 rand is depends upon when function decre cs.
fo Fins —
iy Fina the critical points of {f’.
i
(which limits of hours he is able to concentrate?
) OR
iy Inwhich limits ‘of hours he is not able to concentrate?
i
ead the following Passage and answer the questions given below.
7 wee friends A, B, C are playing with a coin, they are tossing a coin in turn and waiting for the head
urns up game is stopped. But somehow itis showing tail, every time a coin
turn up as s I hc
sresed, coin is asst ‘id let’s find probability.
on as head
uumed to be unbiased. So they s
( 14, B, C throw a coin in turn starting with A followed by B and C, what is the probability that
C gets heads in sixth throw?
(i) What is the probability of B getting head first?y
secrion-& [ |
7 web with oh
dy/pusnuge shunned questions of Amari 00 108 subr-parte,
an tl), et) ak ars J, By 2 reepestreby Ve Whra a
IThis seetion comprises of 3
se sturdy questions Ihave Hires aub-parts (Oy
tHon has two sub-parts of 2 marks ench.|
Read the following passage and answer the questions given belon
Vives,
tay
+ tha,
BOOK PUBLISHED
> BOOK PUBLISHED BOOK PURSISI SD
eee BY PUBLISHER 2: % BY VUSSSWIM D2
RACHINA SAGAR
A student has prepare for hoard examination and juss ebuice of books published by publiiiies 9
Ri Sagar, Publisher 2: X and publisher 3; ¥, The chances of selection of books by pubhiiiies 5,
Publisher 2 and publisher 3 for revision of syllabus. student are jn the stio 4: doe pordrabri
that student will improve her/his performance in board by studying books of publisher 1, pubisies 2
and publisher 3 are 0.9, 0.8 and 0.6 respectively.
Based on the above information answer the following question.
() What is the probabs spas are wleted?
fy that books of publisher J : Rachna §
Gi) What is the probability that books of publisher 3: ¥ are selected and perlorinancs is ieaprneg
in board?
(iit) Mit is known that performance is improved in the boards,
publisher 2: X were selected?
at is the probability that bovis of
OR
(ii) What is the probability that student selected books of publisher J > Rachna Sagar for revisiew
given that student improved performance in boards’?
37. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.-
» race, (WO athictes Milkha Sing!
ingh and Otis David are running on th
y he track along the
a mee
yak ME + 2k) a
aici eq es " mt . 4 1(37 + 3j + Ok) respective
«Cartesian equation of the line along which Milkha Singh i Tails
ia Singh is running.
jon cosines i line along is
. of the line along which Otis David is running,
ing
Otis David meet together.
rind the dirceti
intersection, where both Milkha Singh and
nd the point of
OR
ance between Milkha Singh and Otis David,
J the shortest dist
‘answer the questions given below.
iy Find
ead the following passage and
nd radius R which is
jar
is maximum.
¢ is maximum.
AYZL
“AAG. wa
vn pan to manufacture right cireul
at the top and b 1 surface area.
(Fi
ind the surface « .
ne surface arca of dustbin in terms of radi
and radius 0!
t where its volume
isatcritical point
n height the dustbin, when the volum
(iy Fi
ind the relationship betwee!