HYDRAULICS, FLUID MECHANICS,

AND HYDROLOGY AT
COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY

EDITED BY

HUNTER ROUSE

Engineering Research Center

Colorado State University
Fort Collins
HYDRAULICS, FLUID MECHANICS,
AND HYDROLOGY AT
COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY

EDITED BY

HUNTER ROUSE

Engineering Research Center

Colorado State University
Fort Collins
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

EDITOR'S PREFACE . . vii

HISTORICAL SKETCH 1

PHYSICAL PLANT 22

CURRENT RESEARCH 31

Hydraulics 31

Fluid Mechanics and Wind Engineering 37

Hydrology . . 42

Ground Water 46

Water Resources Planning and Management 49

SPECIAL COURSES OFFERED AT CSU 51

PUBLICATIONS . ....... . 53

ROSTER OF GRADUATE STUDENTS TO DATE 55

iii
 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Old Main ... 1

James Lawrence 2
Elwood Mead 2
Spruce Hall 4
Louis Carpenter 5
Charles Lory . . 5
Civil and Irrigation Engineering Building 5
Edward House 6
Ralph Parshall 6
Victor Cone 7
Carl Rohwer 7
First Hydraulics Laboratory Building 7
Laboratory plan and ele-vation 8
Reservoir and evaporation tank 8
Rating tank with recording instrumentation 9
Bellvue laboratory channel 9
,
Ralph Parshall and two of his flumes 10
Sand trap model 10
Maxwell Parshall 10
Emory Lane 11
James Ball 11
Savage, Lane, Durand, Berkey, and Warnock at a
Bureau of Reclamation model 12
View of laboratory extension 12
Bureau of Reclamation staff of 1931 13
Oliver Pennock . . 13
Nephi Christensen 13
First special summer class 14
Maurice Albertson 15
Jack Cermak 15

V
 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Chamberlain, Lane, and Peterson 16

Daryl Simons 17
Everett Richardson 17
Vujica Yevjevich 17
Lionel Baldwin 17
Hsieh-Wen Shen 18
Ramond Chamberlain 18
Plan of main campus and Engineering Research
Center 19
Victor Koelzer 21
Warren Hall 21
Looking over Hydro-machinery Laboratory toward
Horsetooth Reservoir's Soldier Dam and the main
Engineering Research Center buildings 22
Layout of Engineering Research Center 23
Engineering Research Center facing east 23
A portion of Engineering Research Center Shop 24
Plan of Hydraulics Laboratory 24
View of large tilting flume 25
Temporary flume with models 25
Plan of the Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory 26
Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory 27
Inversion conditions over Denver model in
meteorological wind tunnel . . . . . . 27
Model of Yerba Buena Center, San Francisco , in
environmental wind tunnel (1: 240 scale) . 28
Model of World Trade Center, New York , in
meteorological wind tunnel ( 1 : 500 scale) 29

vi
 EDI TOR,S PREFACE

During the several decades since Dean Nephi

Christensen asked me to give a course in fluid mechanics at
Colorado State in the summer of 1940 , three parallel occur-
rences have taken place: I have watched with respect the
exponential growth that the institution has exhibited. I
have become convinced that the various influences which
lead to the effectiveness of any prominent institution should
be properly documented . And, with the continued passage
of time, I have seen the evidence on which such docu-
mentation must be based steadily disappear .

As a result , when Dean Simons invited me to spend my

summers at Fort Collins as visiting professor following re-
tirement from the University of Iowa, I suggested that part
of my new duties be the production of a booklet telling the
story of how hydraulics, fluid mechanics, hydrology, and
related fields achieved the position they now hold at CSU.
The preparation of such booklets at my own institution, not
to mention my great interest in the history of my profes-
sion, had already given me an appreciable amount of momen-
tum in this direction . Beyond a certain point in time,
however, those actively engaged at CSU in research admin-·
istration were logically far better versed in the recent and
current aspects of the story, and I have hence acted as
editor rather than author of the latter portion of the text -
stimulating assembly of the material by others and then
seeking to bring it to uniformity.

The eventual usefulness of such a booklet as a

historical record of accomplishment need hardly be empha-
sized. Other uses, however, are manifold. Prospective
students, in particular postgraduate, will be able to see in
detail the advantages that the institution has to offer.
Engineering organizations will have the opportunity to judge
from past accomplishments and present staff and facilities
the suitability of the Engineering Research Center for
developmental studies. And, to counteract the elimination
of perspective by proximity, workers in the different divi-
sions will have a clearer view of what is going on around
them.

Many individuals in addition to the senior staff have

assisted in making this material available . Special acknowl-
edgment is due Barbara Burke, Tamra McFall, John
Newman, Carol Stafford, Jean Steinhoff, and Eve

vii
Vanderweit , all of CSU; Maxwell Parshall, retired from
CSU; Danny King , of the Water and Power Resources
Service , and Carl Nordin , of the U . S . Geological Survey.

For historical material not within the recall of those

still alive, reference has been made to Ansel Watrous ,
History of Larimer County , Colorado , Courier Printing &
Publishing Company , Fort Collins , 1911; Victor M. Cone,
Engineering News , Vol. 70 , No. 14, 1913 ; Ruth J. Wattles,
The Mile High College , The History of the Colorado ~ ~ ~.
1946 (unpublished) ; Faye J . Anderson, History , Department
of Civil Engineering , 1970 (unpublished); Hunter Rouse,
Hydraulics in the United States 1776-1976 , Iowa Institute of
Hydraulic Research , Iowa City , 1976 ; and above all to
James E . Hansen II , Democracy's College in the Centennial
State, Colorado State University, Fort Collins , 1977 .

Fort Collins , 1980 Hunter Rouse

viii
 HISTORICAL SKETCH

In 1862 the United States Congress passed the Morrill

Act granting land to each state in the amount of 30,000
acres for every senator and representative. The receipts
from the sale of this land were to form a perpetual fund ,
the interest from which was to support "at least one college
wh ere the leading object shall be , without excluding oth er
scientific and classical studies and including military tactics,
to teach such branches of learning as are related to agricul-
ture and the mechanic arts, in such manner as the legisla -
tures of the states may respectively prescribe' in order to
promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial
classes in the several pursuits and professions in life ."

This act was passed fourteen years before Colorado

was admitted to statehood in 1876, and an even longer
period was to elapse before the act was properly imple-
mented. Hence, to what extent the Territorial Legislature
was influenced by the act can only be surmised. In any
event, in 1870 the governor signed a Territorial Bill estab -
lishing at Fort Collins the Agricultural College of Colorado,
to be governed by a Board of Agriculture of eight men , at
least four of whom had to be practicing farmers. During
the following three years , 240 acres of land were donated
locally , and a year thereafter the first building - a mere
24xl6 feet in plan - was constructed . Not till 1878 were
funds for the College actu ally appropriated, whereupon the
cornerstone of a permanent building was laid; this later
came to be known as Old Main . The following fall ~he

Old Main , no longer in existence

2 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

General Assembly finally accepted land-grant income, and

the initial classes were held . The enrollment rapidly grew
from five to nineteen students, with a faculty of three:
the president and two instructors . In 1881 the first dormi-
tory was erected just north of the main building, and the
first catalog was issued .

The earliest classes were necessarily preparatory, for

the primary and secondary training of the students proved
to be meager at best . Subsequent classes, moreover, were
largely practical farming - though at least one member of

James Lawrence Elwood Mead

the government was even against teaching agriculture in a

state so ill-suited to it! In such circumstances it was to be
expected that the prescribed mechanic arts would receive
little attention indeed . Even the cataloged course in mech-
anics and drawing was intended, in the words of its first
instructor , merely to provide the "much needed ability of
caring for the machinery and buildings on a farm." It is
therefore surprising that in 1882 a former MIT student from
New England , James W. Lawrence (1858-1933), was employed
to head that department. Not only did Lawrence gradually
develop a course in mechanical engineering, but he eventu-
ally served as acting president and finally as dean of the
faculty. It is equally noteworthy that the staff member who
was to play the initial role in hydraulics was originally
employed by the College - in 1882 - as an instructor in
mathematics . This was Elwood Mead (1858-1936), a Hoosier
by birth , who had studied civil engineering at Purdue and
Iowa State. In 1883 Mead received approval of his proposal
 Historical Sketch 3

to teach a two-term senior course on irrigation, one term to

be "devoted to the pressure and flow of water , and methods
of determining the same ; 11 and the other "to the survey and
construction of canals and reservoirs. 11 That year Mead
also became assistant state engineer doing practical field
work in irrigation.

After a two-year interval , during which he obtained an

M. S. degree from Purdue, Mead was appointed to a full
professorship in irrigation engineering. His perceptive
remarks in this regard are significant: "In establishing the
chair of Irrigation Engineering , the College has taken the
initiative in what must soon be an important branch of
industrial training in all technical schools of the arid region
.. . . In this State the rapidity with which our agricultural
possibilities are being developed, and the peculiar difficul-
ties in the way of the promotion of better laws and prac-
tices, make the need of educated farmers greater than that
of highly trained engineers, though both are essential."
Unfortunately for the College, Mead was impossible to
hold very long, and in 1888 he left for Wyoming , where he
wrote the first irrigation code. He was subsequently
employed by the U.S . Department of Agriculture, the
Australian Water Supply Commission, ·the University of
California , and finally the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, with
which he served a dozen years as commissioner. The lake
above Hoover Dam now bears his name - not to mention the
chair of water resources at CSU .

Barely a year before Mead's departure , Congressional

passage of the Hatch Act provided financial incentive for
establishing the Agricultural Research Station and institut-
ing a graduate program at the College . Study toward the
master's degree was initially restricted to research at the
Station. However, the first M. S. in engineering was
awarded in 1893, and the catalog of that year indicated that
the advanced degrees of Civil Engineer and Mechanical
Engineer could also be earned.

Mead's replacement at Fort Collins was Louis G .

Carpenter (1861-1935) , a Michigander by both birth and
education, who had substituted for Mead during the latter's
absence from the campus, and established a weather station
as well as observations of evaporation . His influence on
irrigation instruction and practice was just as effective as
Mead's but of far longer duration. He h eaded the new
Department of Civil and Irrigation Engineering (which was
housed from 1893 on in the original dormitory building
4 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

north of Old Main, now Spruce Hall), founded the American

Society of Irrigation Engineers, twice declined the presi-
dency of the College, assumed the directorship ·of the
College Agricultural Station, designed the Greeley-Poudre
irrigation system, became an authority on the legal aspects
of irrigation , and finally resigned in 1911 ( unfortunately
under pressure) to form a consulting firm with a brother,
"Delph" Carpenter of Greeley.

Spruce hall - see site plan on page 19

for location

In view of earlier opposition to the teaching of the

mechanic arts (if not of agriculture itself), it is refreshing
to note that the president of the College in 1906 declared
that the institution rested on "four cornerstones," agricul-
ture , civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and
domestic sci.e nce, each of which shared "equable support."
At the same time , however , there was continued dissention
between those who favored the trade-school level and those
who believed in a truly high-level institution; this was
reflected to some degree in Carpenter's resignation . It is
hence noteworthy that in 1907 a degree program in electri-
cal engineering was permanently established; in fact,
Charles A . Lory ( 1872-1969), who had come up from Boulder
to head the department of physics and applied electricity,
became president of the College only two years later - a
physical scientist rather than an agriculturist!

Just a year before Carpenter's resignation, a new

Civil and Irrigation Engineering Building had been
 Historical Sketch 5

Louis Carpenter Charles Lory

completed (later used for Economics , it currently furnishes

office space for the university Computer Center , Information
Systems, and Math, Statistics, and Business Departments) .
Begun in 1904 , its construction was continued as money be-
crune available , the walls going up in 1906 and the roof the
year following . Not till 1909 was the appropriation paid in
full. Equipment formerly housed in the original engineering
building - including basement tanks and scales used in
teaching hydraulics - was soon moved to its new quarters
by two members of the staff .

Civil and Irrigation Engineering Building

6 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

Carpenter's replacement as head of Civil and Irrigation

Engineering, the somewhat flamboyant Edward B. House
(1872-1944), was born in Greeley and educated at Michigan
in electrical engineering . He had joined the staff at Fort
Collins soon after graduation, and like Mead he had initially
taught mathematics. Eventually developing an interest in
irrigation, he obtained his M. S. degree in that field in
1905, and was ultimately to become the first Dean of Engi-
neering in 1933 . A graduate of the Class of 1904, Ralph L.
Parshall (1881-1959) of Golden had had a hand in laying out
the foundation of the new C&IE Building while still a
student. On receiving his degree, he first taught physics
and then became an instructor in the C&IE department (and
was one of the equipment movers already mentioned).

Edward House Ralph Parshall

In 1910 the U.S. Department of Agriculture stationed

Victor M. Cone (1883-1970) at Fort Collins to take charge of
U . S. Irrigation Investigations, Bureau of Public Roads.
This agency (forerunner of the Agricultural Research
Service) in cooperation with the Colorado Agricultural
Experiment Station was instrumental in building the new
hydraulics laboratory of the C&IE department, and in 1912
Cone and Parshall were involved in its design. The next
year Parshall was promoted to assistant professor, but then
he resigned from the College to accept a position with the
USDA - remaining in residence , however, in the C&IE build-
ing. He was replaced on the college staff by Oliver P.
Pennock ( 1879-1968), a rather reserved 1902 graduate who
40 years later was to head the department (see page 13).
 Historical Sketch 7

In 1914 Carl H. Rohwer (1890-1958) of Nebraska and

Cornell was transferred to Fort Collins by the USDA,
whereafter Cone , Parshall , and Rohwer proceeded to make
the region - and vicariously the College - well recognized
for irrigation research.

Victor Cone Carl Rohwer

The laboratory of that period included an upper

reservoir about 85 feet in diameter and 7 feet deep on a low
hill. Three gates controlled the flow to a channel provided
with weirs and other devices, a portion of the flow being
diverted to an auxiliary tank (A) for constancy during

First Hydraulics Laboratory Building

8 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

adjustment of head. Pumps returned the flow to the upper

reservoir. Two additional concrete tanks (X and Y)
9x24x27 feet, below floor level within the building, and a
third (Z) , 9x27x55 feet , just outside, were carefully cali-
brated for volumetric measurement against time. The year
1916 saw the construction of a 4x5x150-foot current-meter
rating tank with semi-automatic recording instrumentation
designed by Parshall ; it was later extended to 250 feet in
length . The upper reservoir was lined with copper in 1925
for Parshall's study of evaporation, which he had begun at
an earlier date in one of the concrete tanks .

Laboratory plan and elevation

Reservoir and evaporation tank

 Historical Sketch 9

Rating tank with recording instrumentation

In 1920 a search was made by Parshall and Rohwer for

an outdoor laboratory site, not too far from the city and
with an ample supply of water. The waste gate on Jackson
Ditch, leading from a branch of the Cache La Poudre River
near Bellvue , northwest of Fort Collins, was found to meet
their requirements , and a concrete channel 7x14x75 feet,
tapering over another 50 feet to an outlet width of 25 feet,
was connected to the gate. The latter permitted some
adjustment to the flow, and a 15-foot weir was used for
discharge measurement. It was in this channel that
Parshall developed his adaptation of the Venturi flume for
discharge measurement; patented about 1925, it became
widely known under his name and used around the world.

Bellvue laboratory channel

10 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

Parshall and two of his flumes

Sand trap model Maxwell Parshall

He also devised a vortex method for eliminating sand from

irrigation canals . Though Rohwer eventually took over
Parshall's evaporation project, his interests lay rather in
the direction of wells, seepage losses, and canal linings.
Parshall's son Maxwell (1907- ... ) , who had watched con-
struction of the original laboratory at the age of 6, worked
as a youth with his father and engineering colleagues on
many local irrigation projects. In 1929 he returned from
MIT with a degree in chemistry, and by 1937 had settled
down to running the local weather station and assisting in
the hydraulics laboratory .
 Historical Sketch 11

In August 1930 the Bureau of Reclamation sent a dozen

engineers, technicians, and shop people from Denver to
Fort Collins to work in the laboratory which had been
designed by Cone and Parshall ·for the USDA. The Bureau
program began with a study of proposed shaft spillways for
Hoover Dam ; as a result of these tests, a change was made
from the shaft to the side-channel type of structure.
Thereafter many other studies were undertaken, in partic-
ular for the Bureau's Grand Coulee and Imperial Dams and
for the Tennessee Valley Authority's Wheeler and Norris
Dams . Emory W. Lane (1891-1963), a Hoosier who had
studied at Purdue and Cornell and then seen considerable
experience both in the States and in China, was admini-
strative head of the Fort Collins operation. This involved
two shifts during the Hoover spillway tests, under Charles
W. Thomas (1906-1978) and James W. Ball (1905- .. . ) , both
Coloradoans educated at Fort Collins . Lane later went back
to Denver , turning the Fort Collins work over to Jacob E.
Warnock (1903-1949) , a Hoosier with degrees from Purdue
and Colorado. Upon Warnock's move to Denver, Ball was
left in charge. By 1936 the laboratory had undergone a
fourfold expansion , but for political and financial reasons
the Bureau brought its work there to a close only two
years later and withdrew to its Denver quarters in the New
Customhouse .

Emory Lane James Ball

The name of the Colorado Agricultural College was

changed in 1935 to Colorado State College of Agriculture
12 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

J. L. Savage. E. W. Lane, W. E. Durand,

C. P. Be1·key. and J. E. Warnock at the
Burea u of Reclamation model

and Mechanic Al'ts (only to change again to Colorado

Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1944). Three years
thereafter (1938) Pennock was replaced as department head
a nd dean by Nephi A. Christensen (1903- ... ), a native of

Vie,r of laborator:\' extension

 Historical Sketch 13

Bu reau of Reclamation staff of 1931 included (back row)

R. R . Randolph, E. W. Lane, V. C. Hammond, J. N.
Bradley, C. W. Thomas, G. C. Wright, (front row) V. T.
Bliss, R. A. Goodpasture, W. H. Price, J . W. Ball , R. J.
Willson, W. 0. Parker , W. M. Borland

Oliver Pennock Nephi Christensen

Utah who had just obtained a Caltech doctorate under

T h eodor von Karman and Robert T. Knapp. Ch r istensen's
first accomplishment was to gain accreditation (previously
refu sed) of his three engineering departments by the
Eng in eers Council for Professional Development. One of his
forme r colleagues at Caltech was the Toledoan Hunter Rouse
14 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, a nd Hydrology a t CSU

(1906- .. . ) , who had just become a professor at the State

University of Iowa when h e was in vited by Christen sen to
give a 1940 s umm er class at Fort Collins in the mechanics of
fluids. This attracted some two dozen gradu ate students
(among them J. C. Steven s, later president of the ASCE,
a nd C. P. Vetter , sediment specialist of the Bureau of
Reclamation), thus becoming the first of a co ntinuin g series
of s umm er courses and conferences.

First special summer class 1) A. F. Saxton , 2)

J. C . Carrigan , 3) W. S. Rassm u ssen, 4) C. J.
McCash , 5) L. Larson , 6) Maxwell Pars h all , 7)
B . C. Goodell, 8) A . W. Zingg, 9) W. S.
Hamil ton, 10) G . E. Colborn, 11) Robert Lewis,
12) A. R. Davis , 13) Adrian Legault, 14) H. W.
Richardson, 15) J. J. Id ema, 16) D. F. Gunder,
17) W. J. Moore , 18) A. N . Vanderlip, 19) A. E.
Everts, 20) P. H. Bliss , 21) C. P. Vetter, 22)
N . A . Christen sen , 23) Hunter Rou se, 24) J. C .
Stevens, and 25) J. C. Harrold

As the United States became involved in World War II ,

some college laboratories un dertook war-related r esearch ,
while other staff members mov ed to federal laboratories for
s imilar work. Christensen played an important part in the
development of rocketry at the Army's Aberdeen Proving
Groun ds, taking with him a number of the College staff - in
particular Dwight Gunder (1905-1964), a professor of engi-
neering mathematics. At the same time , on e who was to
take a leading role in later developments at CSU , Maurice
L . Albertson (1918- .. . ) , a Kansan with degrees from Iowa
State College an d the State University of Iowa, was called
back from the TV A fo the Iowa Institute of Hydraulic
 Historical Sketch 15

Research for war work under Rouse. This in volved

air-tunnel tests on fog dispersal, turbulence , and jet dif-
fusion, in the course of which h e completed a doctoral dis-
sertation on boundary-layer evaporation. Since he had long
hoped to take part in th e irrigation research at Colorado
State, between Rous e and Christensen a position for him
there was arranged in 1947 . With Christensen's b acking,
one of Albertson's first accomplishm en ts at Fort Collins was
to persuade the International Engineering Company to have
the College conduct, in the laboratory previously abandoned
by the Bureau of Reclamation, tests on dams and related
structures which it h ad contracted to build in India.
Maxwell Parshall took an active part in these and subse -
quent test s, but Christensen left for a position at Cornell
at the end of the year.

Maurice Albertson Jack Cermak

This overseas project was the first of many

undertakin gs that resulted from Albertson's seemingly
unlimited en ergy and initiative over the following three
decades . The second was in effect a continuation of his
wartime work at Iowa. Jack E . Cermak (1922- .. . ) , a
native Coloradoan, h ad entered the College in 1940, but as
a r es ult of military service h e completed his undergraduate
studies just in time to become Albertson's first graduate
student. Together they obtained a grant from the Office of
Naval Research for th e construction of the College 's initial
wind tunnel, located in the west h alf of what is now the
Biochemistry and Radiation Building (see page 19) . It was
completed in 1949, and additional backing was obtained from

I
16 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

the ONR for the further study of evaporation . That same

year Dean F. Peterson (1913- . . . ) of Utah was appointed
head of civil engineering; with his strong promotional aid ,
and the equally strong support of the ONR and the NSF,
the organization began to display a remarkable rate of
growth. Part of the reason was their practice of employing
two or three men on one man ' s academic salary and utilizing
income from contracts and grants to make up the difference .
James R. Barton , one of Rouse's graduate students at Iowa,
joined the staff in 1992 , the year that also brought A.
Ray Chamberlain (1929- . . . ) a Michigander who became
Albertson's (and the College's) first doctoral candidate and
later chief of research. On his retirement from the Bureau
of Reclamation in 1953, Emory Lane received a temporary
appointment at Fort Collins , which he held until illness
forced cessation of his activities in 1957 ; by then he was
well along th€ road toward formulation of a general philoso-
phy of sediment transport .

Ray Chamberlain , Emory Lane, and

Dean Peterson

In 1955 the Army Air Force granted funds for a

meteorological wind tunnel, and this became operational
alongside the first tunnel in 1963. Erich J : Plate
(1929- . .. ) of Germany , previously a graduate student, was
recalled to the staff in 1959; at first involved in wind-
tunnel design under Cermak , he later participated in atmo-
spheric modeling and diffusion studies. The U.S.
Geological Survey stationed Daryl B. Simons (1918- ... ) of
Utah at Fort Collins in 1957 to collaborate in the growing
 Historical Sketch 17

Daryl Simons Everett Richardson

research program on river mechanics and sediment trans-

port, to which the Nebraskan , Colorado State graduate
Everett V. Richardson (1924- ... ) , had been transferred
from Iowa by the Survey in 1956. Simons not only super-
vised the USGS program but completed work toward the
second engineering doctorate at CSU and then taught
courses in civil engineering.

Vujica Yevjevich Lionel Baldwin

18 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

The year 1957 al.so saw the change in the institution's

name to Colorado State University , not to mention the
arrival of the hydrologist Vujica Yevjevich ( 1913- .... ) , a
native of Yugoslavia who had previously headed a research
institute in his own country . The Texan Lionel Baldwin
(1932- . . .. ) came to the campus in 1961, after experience
with NACA-NASA; a chemical engineer, his specialty was
fluid turbulence. William W. Sayre (1927- .... ) of New York
and Princeton, initially a graduate student, became a mem-
ber of the USGS staff in 1962, moving to Iowa in 1968 after
receiving the doctorate; his particular interest was the
mechanics of diffusion . Hsieh-Wen Shen (1931- .... ), a
native of China who, after study at Michigan, had taken
the doctorate in sediment transport under Einstein at
Berkeley (and was to become an ASCE Freeman Scholar the
following year), arrived at Fort Collins in 1964 .

Hsieh-Wen Shen Ray Chamberlain

With such a staff - not to mention the considerable

support of various agencies recirculating and tilting
flumes , wave basins, and additional wind tunnels came into
being, and graduate enrollment steadily rose. The pressure
of growth inevitably prompted the construction in 1962 of a
greatly enlarged facility in the foothills of the Rockies five
miles west of the original Fort Collins campus, at about the
same time that construction of the Engineering and Student
Centers did away with the existing laboratories. By 1965
the new Engineering Research Center contained some 50, 000
square feet of laboratory floor space, plus forty acres of
 His torical Sketch 19

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5 SI TE OF INIT IA L WIND TUNN E L ( NOW WES T HA LF OF BIOCME M ISTRY
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Plan of main campu s and Enginee rin g Re s earch Cent e r .

showing location of engin ee ring 's eal'ly buildin g s
20 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

surrounding land for outdoor experiments, and much more

equipment. Some of the new wind tunnels were provided
with means of controlling the distribution of velocity and
temperature, and one of the new flumes conceived by
Albertson, Richardson , and Simons and constructed with
USGS and NSF funds was claimed to be the largest tilting
and recirculating facility in the country. Aside from the
laboratory's very effective programs on wind dynamics ,
open-channel flow , hydrology , and fluid mechanics in gen-
eral, the hydraulics and fluid mechanics staff actively pro-
moted summer institutes on various aspects of fluid motion
with the support of the NSF . Not only was Albertson him-
self behind the original developments , but he continued to
take some part in subsequent activities and shared in the
authorship of at least one prize-winning paper. However,
he had many other irons in the fire , particularly of an in-
ternational nature - such as the original formation of the
Peace Corps , and the establishment of the Asian Institute
of Technology at Bangkok .

In 1963 Daryl Simons left the USGS to become the head

of Civil Engineering Research and in 1965 Simons accepted
the position of Associate Dean for Res e arch and as such
became Director of the Engineering Re s earch Center and
Associate Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station .
Lionel Baldwin was appointed Dean of Engineering in 1965 ;
and in 1969 Ray Chamberlain - for several years Vice
President - assumed the post of President as the University
was preparing to celebrate its centennial year . Under Jack
Cermak's direction , another environmental wind tunnel was
added to the Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory that
year, and two more the year following. Continuous devel-
opment of these wind-tunnel facilities and the science of
atmospheric modeling through project THEMIS resulted in
the laboratory becoming recognized as a world center for
wind-engineering research. Erich Plate, who had been
closely associated with the wind-tunnel investigations, left
in 1970 to accept one of the chairs in hydraulic engineering
at the University of Karlsruhe.

In the same period a large outdoor rainfall-runoff

facility with an area of 25,000 square feet was constructed
under Vujica Yevjevich' s direction ; fed by 400 irrigation
sprinklers of variable capacity, rainfall and runoff measure-
ments versus space and time are now reduced to their sig-
nificant form by computer . Under Albertson , interest in
water resources had gradually developed , and two special-
ists were finally added to the staff to strengthen that
 Historical Sketch 21

Victor Koelzer Warren Hall

particular field: Victor A . Koelzer (1914- . .. ) of Kansas and

Iowa, and Warren A. Hall (1919- .. . ) of South Dakota and
California, both of whom were broadly experienced in the
field, including service with the government; Hall, it should
be noted , became in 1973 the first to hold the newly en-
dowed Elwood Mead Professorship . In 1963 Professor J. W.
N. Fead (1923- . . . ) , a member of the Civil Engineering De-
partment originally from Canada, succeeded Milton E.
Bender (1916- ... ) as chairman when the latter assumed the
presidency of the Asian Institute of Technology. The fall
of 1979 saw the departure of Yevjevich for George
Washington University, though he retained a quarter-time
appointment at CSU .

As of September 1979 the staff of the combined

hydraulics , fluid mechanics, and hydrology sections of the
Civil Engineering Department has grown to a total member-
ship of 125. Of these, 33 are of faculty rank , i.e. , assis-
tant professor or above, and 92 are graduate assistants.
The hydraulics section is largest, with 69 members , and
fluid mechanics next with 36. About 55% of all graduate
students in the Department are employed part-time, with an
annual turnover of some 40-50%.
 PHYSICAL PLANT

As seen from the accompanying figures , the Engineering

Research Center occupies some 40 acres of the University
Foothills Campus, the major part of which is devoted to
experimental facilities for hydraulics , fluid mechanics , and
hydrology. The primary structure consists of a multi-wing
building: wings A and B include a basement and two stor-
ies, and provisions have been made for duplicating on A
the third story already on B ; wing W is a single story .
The three wings together provide 69,000 square feet of

Looking over Hydro-machin e ry Laboratory toward

Hors etooth Reservoir's Soldier Dam and the main
Engineering Research Center buildings

space for offices , conference rooms, small laboratories and

electronics shops, printing, drafting, and photographic
quarters , two lecture rooms, and a cafeteria. Directly
south of the main ·wings an d connected to them are two
large laboratories each roughly 120x280 feet in plan , with a
minimum ceiling height of 22 feet , the one for hydraulics
lying to the west and that for fluid mechanics to the east.
A smaller hall between them is used for structural research .
At the south end of the hydraulics section is a well- I
equipped machine and instrument shop some 40x120 feet in
plan, serving the entire Research Center.

Permanent features of the Hydraulics Laboratory

are a series of interconnected sumps 8 feet in depth and
5,400 square feet in s urface area; 14 pumps ranging in
capacity from 250 gallons per minute at 50-foot h ead to
23,000 gallons per minute at 19-foot head ; a power-tilting

22
 Physical Plant 23

FLUID DYNAMICS ANO DIFF USION LABORATORY

OffllS
B

ST RUCTURES LABORATORY

HYDRAULICS LABOR ATORY

OFFICES W

ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER

MAIN LEVEL

Layout of Engineering Research Center

Engineering Re search Center facing eas t

flume 4x8 x200 feet with a disch arge capacity of 100 cubic
feet per second; a 20x100 foot river - basin flume for mean-
der, erosion , and control- s tru cture studies; a large local-
scour flum e; three oth er tilting flumes ; and ample space for
temporar y models .
 24 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

A portion of Engineering Research Center Shop

85 .3m

SMALL CALIBRAT I O N ~ •
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, ., , STANO • ROOM
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Plan of Hydraulics Laboratory

A 100-acre outdoor laboratory adjoins the building,

making possible large-scale model and full-scale prototype
studies. A concrete flume 8x20x180 feet with a recessed
section 10 feet deep provides a facility for large-scale
tests. A 3-foot-diameter variable-slope pipe 825 feet long
is also available. A hydro-machinery facility is housed in a
70x192-foot pres tressed-concrete building. The concrete
 Physical Plant 25

View of large tilting flume

floor slab was made 3 feet thick to eliminate vibration

during testing .

Water for both the indoor and outdoor laboratories

Gomes from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's Horsetooth
Reservoir just uphill to the west of the Research Center .

Temporary flume with models

A maximum head and discharge on the order of 200 feet and

300 cubic feet per second are available. Modifications are
currently underway that will increase the maximum available
discharge to 500 cubic feet per second. In addition, large
26 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

stationary and movable pumps are used to recirculate water

from sump s and to increase the operating head. Waste
water is led south to College Lake , which also serves as a
secondary supply reservoir.

The ample water supply, large head , and extensive

working area offer a unique opportunity to study problems
requiring large discharges and heads, su ch as certain types
of model tests, geomorphological studies, flume and pipe
experiments on roughness , sediment transport , turbulence,
diffusion, hydraulic machinery, valves, and related prob-
lems . In addition, a ready comparison of field and labora-
tory conditions can be made , because in the vicinity of Fort
Collins are steep mountain streams, sand-bearing rivers of
the plains , lined supply channels, and large storage
reservoirs .

The Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory, shown

in plan, houses eight air-flow facilities of various sizes and
capabilities. The meteorological wind tunnel has an overall
length of 200 feet with a 6x6-foot test section 100 feet long.
Heating and/or cooling of the air in the 18x18-foot return-
flow section provides extreme flexibility for simulating a
wide range of atmospheric thermal stratification . Wind
speeds from O. 5 to 100 miles per hour permit boundary-
layer flows similar to thos.e of the real atmosphere to be
modeled with accuracy.

J~
.
~~
.g ;:.
~

0
~

z
i
~~
~z
!~ ~

,11 1:11
TH ERMAL STAATIFICAT IOH
WINO TUN NEL

Plan of the Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory

 Physical Plant 27

Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory

An environmental wind tunnel has a test section 60

feet long and a 12x8 cross section. With air speeds up to
27 miles per hour, this facility is used for investigation of
wind effects on large areas. An industrial-aerodynamics
wind tunnel , with a test section 60 feet long and 6x6 feet
in cross section and an air speed up to 60 miles per hour ,
provides additional capabilities for boundary-layer studies
such as evaporation from soil and water surfaces, wind
pressures on model buildings, ventilation, and the movement
of soil and snow by wind.

Inversion conditions over Denver model in

meteorological wind tunnel
28 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

Studies of water waves generated by wind, and mass

transport across an air-sea interface are made possible by a
wind-water channel. This facility has- a length of 60 feet
and provision for flow of water with or against the air-
stream in the 2x3-foot test section. Wind speeds up to 40
miles per hour can be developed, and water waves of select-
ed amplitude and frequency can be created by a mechanical
generator.

Model of Yerba Buena Center , San Francisco, in

environmental wind tunnel (1: 240 scale)

Several facilities for specialized research augment the

larger test facilities , including a separated-flow facility,
which has a working section 2 feet wide with a flexible floor
that can be adjusted over a length of 10 feet to provide a
wide range of pressure variation in the flow direction . A
thermal-stratification facility 2x3x12 feet in size with air
speeds up to 10 miles per hour provides opportunities for
basic research. Studies of flow control over airfoils and
turbine blades are conducted in a transpiration wind tunnel,
which is provided with a porous floor in the lx2-foot test
section to permit withdrawal from or injection in the bound-
ary layer formed over the porous surface . An air-jet facil-
ity permits the study of boundary-layer development of an
impinging jet on a normal plate; 1-inch-jet velocities of 250
feet per second against a 12-foot-diameter plate can be re-
alize<;.i. Aerosol dispersion can be studied in an aerosol test
 Physical Plant 29

Model of World Trade Center, New York, in

meteorological wind tunnel ( 1 : 500 scale)

facility with a 2x2-foot test section 15 feet long capable of

producing air speeds up to 170 feet per second and equip-
ped with a remote-sensing laser-powered particle spectrom-
eter. Studies of large-scale turbulence are made in a gust
tunnel with a 3x3-foot test section equipped with two banks
of airfoils whose pitch may be varied randomly by an elec-
tromechanical servo-system. A drainage-flow facility con-
sisting of a 20x20x8-foot isolated chamber with provisions
for cooling of surfaces placed within the chamber is used to
study free-connection flow over models of complex land
forms.

Instrumentation for measurement of flow variables and

tracer-gas concentrations is available to support either the
most advanced studies on turbulence and diffusion or the
applied investigations of wind engineering. This instrumen-
tation includes hot-wire-anemometer systems; electronic
pressure transducers and meters ; aerosol, radioactive-gas,
and helium and carbon concentration-measurement systems;
optical systems; and strain-gage balances. Data-processing
equipment includes an analog-to-digital converter and a
Hewlett- Packard data processor , spectral analyzers, prob-
ability-density analyzers , and a variety of special-purpose
systems .

CSU's Hydrology Laboratory consists primarily of an

outdoor rainfall-runoff facility covering 25,000 square feet
of land sloping gently toward the point of outflow.
30 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

Characteristics of the ground such as roughness,

permeability, and geometry can be varied to represent a
wide range of natural catchments. The simulated rainfall is
generated by 277 sprinklers , each located on top of a 10-
foot vertical pipe . Water is supplied to the sprinkler risers
by aluminum feeder lines running in parallel across the
watershed . These lines are approximately 17½ feet apart,
and each line has 20 risers 10 feet on center . Various
rainfall intensities are produced by operating different com-
binations of sprinklers controlled by electric solenoid valves
at the side of the facility. When all sprinklers are running
simultaneously, approximately 100 millimeters of rainfall per
hour is being generated . The size of the facility is evi-
dently such that it represents an intermediate step between
laboratory models and natural watersheds.

Data-processing equipment available to the Engineering

Research Center includes the following: A CYB ER 171
digital computer with 131K of 60-bit words, an NOS operat-
ing system , 5-607 7-track tape drives, and 1 billion 400
million characters of on-line storage. A CYB ER 172 digital
computer with 131K of 60-bit words, an NOS operating
system, 2-669 9-track tape drives , 3-667 7-track tape
drives , 2-607 7-track tape drives and 1 billion 600 million
characters of on-line storage. These computers can be
accessed in either batch or interactive mode. Also located
at the Research Center is a DATA 100 high-speed batch
terminal consisting of a card reader and printer.

There are 5 DEKWRITER interactive terminals located

in an interactive laboratory with a TEKTRONIX 4014-1
graphics terminal that has a dual-floppy disc un~ ard-
copy unit , and a pen plotter. Several other m teractive
terminals are located throughout the building and on cam -
pus . Support equipment such as keypunches and a hard-
copy plotter is also available . Recently , a Hewlett- Packard
1000 minicomputer with 200K of 16-bit words, one 9-track,
1600 bpi tape drive, a 600 line per minute printer and 140
million characters of on-line storage and a multiplexor cap -
able of handling up to 16 interactive terminals was installed
at the Research Center .

A remote-sensing laboratory with the capability of

digitizing maps, strip charts, etc . , is likewise available to
the various research programs. Recording facilities include
three analog tape recorders of 14 FM channels each and an
analog-to-digital digitizer with 8 channels. The possibility
exists of connecting to any cooperating computer center in
either batch or interactive mode .
 CURRENT RESEARCH
HYDRAULICS

Dr. D. B. Simons, Professor in Charge and Associate Dean

for Research

Senior Staff: M. L. Albertson (Emeritus), J. W. Ball,

Y. H. Chen, J. Gessler, S. Karaki,
H.J . Koloseus, R. M. Li, E. V.
Richardson, J. F. Ruff, H . W. Shen

The Hydraulics Section engages in broad theoretical

and applied activities that are coordinated with the
graduate-study program to provide the students with re-
search experience as well as formal instruction. A signif-
icant portion of the research is interdisciplinary, involving
other programs , departments, colleges, external agencies,
and governments, both American and foreign. Thus the
scope of the research extends well beyond the area of clas-
sical hydraulics .

Major emphasis is on research related to hydraulic ,

geomorphic, hydrologic, water-resource, and environmental
problems. Primary areas of concentration include river
mechanics , bridge-pier and culvert scour, erosion, and
sedimentation; diffusion and turbulence in closed- and
open-channel flow; cavitation, noise, and vibration; trans-
port of solids through pipelines, and viscous drag reduc-
tion; design and performance of hydraulic structures and of
water-conveyance systems; energy development and conser-
vation; physical modeling and mathematical modeling of
complex one- and two-dimensional systems; flow measure-
ment; and river-system remote sensing.

Information Transfer

The program is significantly involved in both standard

and innovative forms of information transfer. It specializes
in the development of specific information for presentation
as regular course work, in special short courses (page 51),
in seminars, and on videotape. The Section serves the spe-
cialized training needs of federal agencies, industry, state
agencies, and foreign agencies or governments. Special
courses have been offered in river mechanics, geomorphol-
ogy, transportation in river environment , remote sensing
techniques , nonuniform un steady water and sediment flow ,

31
32 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

river training, erosion and sedimentation, hydromachinery,

turbulence, diffusion , dispersion, and related processes .
The work may involve training with or without credit.

River Mechanics

A major area of concentration in hydraulic research at

Colorado State University is the behavior of alluvial chan-
nels. Much of this work is done in association with the
Agricultural Research Service , the Corps of Engineers, the
Bureau of Sports Fisheries, the U.S. Forest Service, the
Environmental Protection Agency , engineering consulting
firms, and foreign governments . The number and com-
plexity of the variables affecting flow in such channels
require highly sophisticated techniques if useful relation-
ships are to be developed. The work is supported by
investigations of basic flow phenomena.

These basic investigations include studies of flow

conditions in the laboratory and in the field that are de -
signed to develop sound principles for evaluating resistance
to flow , for computing sediment transport, for analyzing
channel stability, and for designing both rigid and alluvial
channels. Related studies investigating such phenomena as
turbulent shear flow will enable engineers to better under-
stand the processes of energy dissipation and dispersion in
open channels.

Specific projects are concerned with the effect of

surface forces on the stability of alluvial channels and the
analysis of ripples, dunes, antidunes, bar formations, and
other aspects of the movement of sediment particles in
alluvial channels. A study of the effects of different
variables on alluvial-channel flow is in progress; as a
consequence, it will be possible to make better use of the
results of small-scale flume and laboratory work. There is
currently research in progress on meandering and braiding
in alluvial channels, the hydraulics of steep channels,
secondary currents, and bridge-pier and general scour .

Colorado State University engineers are conducting

studies aimed at the development of a method for the design
of stable alluvial channels carrying a certain flow and
sediment load. Hydraulic engineers are working with geo-
morphologists and biologists toward a realistic solution of
this problem .
 Current Research 33

Sediment transport rates under various simulated

vegetative and hydraulic conditions are being investigated
both theoretically and experimentally in a laboratory flume
by the stochastic approach. The distributions of the step
length s and rest periods of single sediment particles are
obtained with the aid of radioactive tracer techniques.

Studies of the interaction between wind and water in

open- channel flow are expected to yield results that will
make possible the modification of open-channel design
parameters to include the effects of wind . Wind-generated
waves in shallow water are also being studied .

Delta-formation studies involve the effect of

groundwater flow through porous stream banks and the
phenomena of delta development above flood-water and
debris-storage structures .

Research on the development of low- cost methods for

sealing leaky ponds and irrigation canals has evaluated a
series of Colorado clays as sealants and is now directed
toward studying various chemical sealants.

Hydromechanics

Research in the area of cavitation has been directed

toward providing the hydraulic engineer with information on
the cavitation performance of valves and other control
devices. Design limits of incipient, critical, incipient-
damage, and choking cavitation have been defined and
experimentally determined, and scale-effect adjustments
associated with size and operating pressure have been
proposed. Fundamental studies are under way to uncover
the mechanics of cavitation damage and the cause of scale
effects.

The unique head and discharge capacities of the

Hydromachinery Laboratory have enabled a considerable
amount of testing of full-scale hydraulic systems to . be
conducted. The torque, cavitation , transient vibration ,
and steady-state performance of large valves have been
studied. Flow-distribution, resistance , and flow-induced
vibration studies have been conducted on large piping
systems for nuclear power plants .

Hydraulic transients caused by filling and operating

pipelines and by closing check valves have been and are
being investigated. Guidelines for allowable filling
 34 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

velocities , selection and location of air relief valves , and

identification of factors affecting transien t pressure rise
caused by pipe filling have been proposed.

Drag reduction caused by the addition of polyethylene

oxide to water flowing through pipes has produced de-
creases in wall shear stress in excess of 80 percent. The
influence of the additive on the boundary-layer growth ,
velocity profiles, and turbulence is being studied to un-
cover the reason for the profound influence of the additive.

Turbulence and Diffusion

Both theoretical and experimental studies of turbulence

and diffusion are being conducted under the hydraulics
program. These studies are being carried out in pipes and
open channels in both the laboratory and the field. The
theoretical studies are devoted to the development and
study of · mathematical models of turbulence-shear flows;
diffusion and dispersion processes ; turbulent mixing; and
the transport of mass , momentum , and heat . The experi-
mental program is developing methods and instruments for
the measurement of the fluctuating time and space variables
that constitute the flow field . It is also experimentally
examining the theoretical postulates to determine their
validity . The research is leading to better practical
methods of solving such engineering problems as energy
loss in fluid flow , transport of sediment , time of travel and
dilution of pollutants in rivers , and mixing in chemical
processes .

Physical and Mathematical Modeling

Colorado State University engineers have tested models

of high-head radial and roller-type gates, considering
special problems in seal design, hydraulic loading, aeration ,
and cavitation prevention . Other models of spillways,
outlet works, pens tocks, pipe networks , and diversion
works have been investigated . The research has also
included the study of flow-measuring structures and river
interaction with hydraulic structures. The interaction
study has entailed both physical and mathematical modeling.

Many studies involve the detailed mathematical modeling

of watersheds , sediments of rivers, hydraulic structures,
and river systems. Mathematical modeling involving the
routing of both water and sediment including sediment by

~.
 Current Research 35

size enables the engineer to study channel response, the

effect of hydraulic structures, flood routing, and in partic-
ular the response of watersheds and river systems to de-
velopment . Extensive modeling work is being done that
relates to the response of the Rio Grande and the
Mississippi Rivers to flood control, navigation, and specific
environmental considerations.

Moreover , mathematical-modeling activity includes the

routing of pesticides , herbicides , organic matter, and heat.
The present goal is to extend the modeling applications to
include identification of feasible development alternatives;
continued investigation of process and stochastic models;
and the production of simplified models for field application
where simplification is justified.

Unsteady Flow in Open Channels

Analyses of unsteady flow are concerned with

developing theoretical equations that relate to the actual
phenomena and the corresponding numerical analysis of the
partial differential equations. Attention is being given to
the analysis of errors and error propagation as a result of
the computational procedures. Areas of interest include
surges produced by flood waves in both natural channels
and at hydroelectric power generating stations where a
sudden change in power requirement may produce a cor-
responding surge in the fore bay or in the tailrace. In the
arid regions of the west, a knowledge of flash floods, which
occur in natural channels as a result of high-intensity
precipitation, is important in predicting the effects of
changing discharge in dry-bed channels. Continuing work
includes both theoretical and experimental observations of
rapidly varied unsteady flow. Results of research in this
area of study are being incorporated into other research
activites, such as mathematical modeling of various hydro-
logic and hydraulic problems . A major effort currently
involves the development of two-dimensional mathematical
models of special river problems .

Fluvial Geometronics

New and effective techniques for collecting spatial and

spectral information about river systems have been devel-
oped over the past few years in the Civil Engineering
Department at Colorado State University . The new proce-
dures, which involve analytical photogrammetry and remote
 36 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

sensing , provide data at a rapid rate over extensive

reaches of river systems. Interpretation involves state-of-
the-art, manual, analog, and analytical procedures.
Graduate-study programs may be tailored to meet the indi-
vidual student's requirements , varying from supplemental to
total utilization of these new techniques for specific problem
areas .

Particular emphasis has been put upon the utilization

of both color infrared photography and thermal infrared
imagery for many aspects of river studies, including flow
patterns , vegetation mapping , environmental-impact assess-
ment , snow surveys, and sediment-transport processes .

Irrigation Engineering

The lack of food production and the need for better

nutrition in the developing countries is reaching disastrous
proportions, creating world problems. Yet improved water
management in conjun ction with soil management and im-
proved seeds can significantly increase food production,
even without additional fertilizer .

Irrigation engineering is involved with all aspects of

the hydrologic cycle as it relates to food production - the
watershed , water delivery and removal systems , and related
institutional development and on-fa rm water management.
Research is both basic and adaptive and involves legal and
administrative rules for water delivery and removal ; hy-
draulic structures for delivery, measurement , and control of
water and sediment; water-storage systems; conjunctive use
of surface and groundwater ; water quality; soil, water , and
crop interaction ; soil-erosion magnitude and control; man-
agement of water delivery systems ; on-farm water man-
agement ; and the planning and design of irrigation systems.

The irrigation engineering program is interdisciplinary

and involves departments in the Colleges of Agriculture,
Humanities and Social Sciences , and Natural Sciences, in
addition to the Agricultural Engineering and Civil Engineer-
ing Departments . The program also cooperates extensively
with similar programs at th e University of Arizona, Tucson ;
University of California, Davis ; University of California,
• Riverside; University of Idaho , Moscow ; New Mexico State
University, Las Cruces ; Oregon State University , Corvallis ;
Texas Tech University , Lubbock; Utah State University,
Logan and Washington State University, Pullman. These
 Current Research 37

universities, along with Colorado State, have formed a

"Consortium for International Development" (CID) to apply
and coordinate their expertise in the fields of water manage-
ment to world production of food and fiber. A dynamic
intra- and inter-member university program has developed
that provides expertise in irrigation engineering to AID ,
the World Bank , private consulting firms , and foreign
governments.

FLUID MECHANICS AND WIND ENGINEERING

Dr . J . E . Cermak, Professor-in-Charge and Director ,

Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory

Senior Staff : L. V . Baldwin, J. A. Garrison, R . N .

Meroney, J. A. Peterka , W. Z . Sadeh,
V . A. Sandborn, J. B. Wedding

The Fluid Mechanics and Wind Engineering Program

treats motions of gases and liquids as a scientific discipline
that is structured to support and stimulate many applica-
tions in engineering , architecture , agriculture , meteorology ,
oceanography, and biology. Through emphasis on applica-
tion of fluid mechanics to investigation of atmospheric
motion, the Program has pioneered in development of labora-
tory facilities to study low-level wind and its effects on
heat, mass , and momentum transfer . Theoretical and ap-
plied research, professional activities, and formal lecture
courses are integrated to form a well-balanced graduate
program. Graduates of the Program serve with engineering
faculties in universities throughout the world and are
employed by consulting firms, industries, and govern-
mental agencies .

Experimental research, a strongly emphasized element

of the Program, is centered in the Fluid Dynamics and
Diffusion Laboratory (FDDL) . Special boundary-layer wind
tunnels for simulation of atmospheric motion provide a
unique capability for basic research and investigation of
wind engineering and environmental problems of state ,
national, and international concern . Modern instrumenta-
tion, data-processing systems , and a variety of flow facili-
ties support basic and applied investigations on boundary
-- layers, turbulence , and turbulent diffusion. Because the
laboratory provides unusual opportunities for research,
many cooperative investigations with visiting scientists,
38 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

research teams from other universities, and industrial

research groups have evolved .

Research developed during the last three decades is

sponsored primarily by the National Science Foundation, the
Office of Naval Research, the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, the Energy Research and Development
Administration, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the
Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of
Energy, the Air Force, the Army, and the Navy. The
Program is complemented by a wide variety of laboratory
investigations of wind forces on stru ctures, atmospheric
diffusion , and other wind-engineering problems associated
with maintenance of air quality, development of new energy-
production systems, and the design and planning of major
engineering projects . These investigations, sponsored by
leading consulting and industrial firms throughout the
country, utilize many of the research results obtained by
the program staff and students and h elp identify areas that
will be productive for new research . In addition to provid-
ing support for program faculty, laboratory technicians, 30
graduate research assistants, and 28 under-graduate labora-
tory assistants, contract funds permit operation , mainte-
nance, and development of the FDDL without cost to the
State of Colorado .

Turbulent-Boundary-Layer and Turbulence Studies

Boundary-layer investigations have been and continue

to be the primary research area of the Program. Three
decades ago the research began on two-dim ensional boun-
dary layers. The effects of surface roughn ess and thermal
stratification on mean flow properties and turb ulen ce were
investigated for uniform surfaces corresponding to a wide
range of natural surface conditions. Current research
focuses on the definition of flow characteristics over non-
uniform surfaces for which surface roughn ess and/or temp-
erature vary in either two-dimensional or circular areal
patterns. These surface conditions correspond closely to
natural conditions found on Earth's surface. Through
a n aly sis and comparison of boundary-layer data measured in
the FDDL meteorological wind tunnel with micrometerorolog-
ical data measured in the atmospheric boundary layer , simi-
larity for the boundary -layer characteristics was confirmed
in 1963 . Thus, a rational basis for use of boundary-layer
wind tunnels to study natural wind characteristics and
their effects on h eat, mass, and momentum transfer was
 Current Res earch 39

established . Accordingly, information on turbulence

distributions , lateral and vertical mean-flow development ,
and longitudinal vorticity obtained in the meteorological and
environmental wind tunnels provides direct information on
atmospheric motion over cities, agricultural areas, airport
runways, lakes, and many other local surface irregularities .
This knowledge is useful in determining the circulation of
air pollutants in urban areas, carbon -dioxide transport to
plants, dispersal of insecticides by aircraft, and evapora-
tion of water from land and water surfaces as well as fric-
tional drag on various types of surfaces.

Experimental evalu ations of the properties of

compres sible turbulent boundary layers for both subsonic
and supersonic flow have been made using facilities of the
NASA Ames Research Center, since the FDDL specializes in
low-speed wind-tunnel facilities . Evaluation of turbulent
s h ear stress for a wide range of flow conditions has been
made. This is aiding in development of a computer code
that will be employed directly in design of new aircraft .

Fundamental boundary-layer phenomenon currently

being studied both theoretically and experimentally include
the following topics:

1. vorticity amplification in boundary layers

near stagnation regions,

2. thermally induced flow reversal in flat-plate

boundary layers ,

3. boundary- layer interaction with a

tornado-like vortex that is attached normal
to the flow boundary, and

4. perturbations in boundary-layer
characteristics resulting from flow over
hill-like surface obstacles.

Systems for generation of large-scale turbulence in

wind-tunnel test sections have been studied in the FDDL .
The need for such a system, in addition to determining the
basic properties of large-scale turbulence, is to enable aero -
dynamic stability of s u spension-bridge decks to be investi-
gated in flows that adeq uately simulate atmospheric turbu-
lence. A promising system consisting of sets of airfoils with
random pitch fluctuations activated by hydraulically driven
elec tro-m echanical servo -systems has been constructed.
40 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

Turbulent Diffusion Studies

Basic research on turbulent diffu sion and transport

has been and continu es to be a fundamental effort of the
Fluid Dy namics and Wind Engineering Program. Initially
studies were confined to diffusion from steady point or line
sources of passive material into turb ulent boundary layers
with and without thermal stratification establis h ed over a
p lan e surface of uniform r ou g hn ess an d temperature. Cur-
rent studies emp h asize investigation of turbulent transport
over nonuniform surfaces corresponding, in local r egion s,
to individual buildings, hills, and city canyons. These
studie s include basic research on dispersion of dense gases
s uch as may res ult from a liquid natural gas spill and dis-
persion in drainage flows generated b y surface cooling of
complex terrain models. The investigations are being ex-
tended to include unsteady flow condition s, dispersion of
aerosols as well as gases, and measurem ent of concentration
fluctuation s in addition to mean concentrations. Basic in-
fo rmation on disp ersion rates is being used in formulating
environmental-impact evaluations eith er directly or through
incorporation as input for num erical models.

Wake ·studies

Interaction of a turbulent circular jet with a turbulent

boundary layer formed on a flat plate norm al to the jet axis
has been studied in detail. Both the mean-flow and turbu-
lence characteristics within the jet-wake region are under
study .

Wakes downwind from isolated surface obstacles

immersed in a boundary -layer flow contain a pair of vortices
trailing behind the obs tacle for a wide range of wind direc-
tions . The wake characteristics - mean flow, turbulence,
and vorticity - are being studied for a hemispherical ob-
stacle and for box-like obstacles. Since similar wakes are
found in the atmosphe re downwind from buildings, the
research is being done to determine effects that buildings
near airports might have upon flight safety during takeoff
and landing , to determine how upwind structures affec t
wind pressures o_n buildings in their wake , and to evaluate
dispersion characteristics for air pollutants emitted in a
building wake. '

The vortex-shedding properties of circular cylinders,

although established for uniform flow, are not known for
 Current Reserach 41

flow in which the mean speed varies along the length of the
cylinder. A basic study in which the flow speed varies at
a constant rate has been initiated in support of a program
to investigate 11 strumming 11 of long underwater cables.

Studies of Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures

A program of systematic experimental and analytical

studies to develop a basic understanding of interactions
between wind and bluff bodies such as buildings, towers,
and bridges has been active for the last decade. Local flow
phenomena (separation, reattachment, vortex formation, and
shedding), local wind pressures and heat-transfer rates on
building surfaces, and integral wind effects (mean forces
and moments; dynamic excitation by buffeting, vortex
shedding, and galloping) are being investigated for a
variety of surrounding urban environments and topography .
The fundings are being related to building design and
constru ction practices, with the long-range objective of
improving building codes in an effort to reduce the nearly
three -billion - dollar annual wind damage to buildings now
being experienced in the United States. This program
supported by the National Science Foundation is comple-
mented by wind- engineering investigations for the design of
many n ew structures that are conducted for architectural
and structural engineering firms .

As a result of these pioneering studies on wind-

effects, the Program was selected to serve as headquarters
for the Wind Engineering Research Council, Inc ., and to
serve as host for the Fifth International Conference on Wind
Engineering in 1979 .

Air-Pollution Control Stu dies

The capability to physically model atmospheric

transport of air pollutants for a wide range of meteorolog-
ical conditions grew out of Program research on turbulent
diffusion and development of the meteorological wind tunnel.
Determination of good-engineering-practice stack heights for
power plants and smelters, safety evaluation in the event of
ruptured liquid-natural-gas storage tanks, pollution levels
during loading and unloading of toxic chemicals, potential
pollutant concentrations in and near parking garages,
arrangement of buildings and air exhaust-in take vents to
m11um1ze recirculation of pollutants into buildings, and
dispersion-control measures to minimize transport of odors
42 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

from sewage-treatment-plant sludge ponds are among the

services provided utilities , governmental agencies, and
urban developers .

The primary endeavors of the Fluid Mechanics and

Wind Engineering Program in this area of study have two
goals:

1. To develop basic knowledge about winds and

dispersion in complex boundary conditions
that defy solution by numerical and mathe-
matical analysis.

2. To utilize the capabilities for physical

modeling in the FDDL to serve the needs of
society in achieving environmental control for
existing and proposed urban and industrial
developments .

The singular success of these efforts continues to

provide quantitive data to engineers, architects, urban
planners, and owners that permit decisions on environmental
questions to be made with confidence . Program staff serve
as advisors to governm ":!ntal regulatory agencies and utility
advisory groups in the development of air-pollution regula-
tions as a result of these pioneering efforts .

HYDROLOGY

Dr . H. W. Shen, Professor in Charge

Senior Staff: H. J. Morel-Seytoux , J . D . Salas, T . G.

Sanders, Vujica Yevjevich (Emeritus)

The broad objectives of this program are to obtain a

more complete understanding of the physical and statistical
characteristics of the hydrologic system and to develop
better methods of applying this understanding to the more
effective management of our water resources .

Application of Statistical and Stochastic Methods

This work deals with the analysis of stochastic

processes in hydrology and water resources. It concerns
especially the variations of hydrologic variables in time and
space and their effect on the output variables of water-
resource systems . These processes are analyzed by the
 Current Research 43

most up-to-date methods of probability theory, mathematical

statistics, and stochastic ·th eory. Special emphasis is
placed upon new methods of solving water-regulation prob-
lems in the planning, design, and operation of storage-
reservoir capacities. The study of the stochastic aspects of
floods in developing methods for selecting flood-control
measures , and the use of stochastic techniques for estimat-
ing drought possibilities and developing methods for
drought-control measures , are also important aspects of this
area of study . Because of the complexities of hydrologic
systems , it is often desirable to consider the functions of
the watershed to be a stochastic process and then to deal
with the hydrologic behavior in statistical terms.

General Hydrology

The overall objective of this research is to stud y water

and air movement in soils and to develop a mathematical
model of infiltration and drainage able to respond to any
spatial and temporal pattern of rainfall, including drought .
In this form the model can be readily integrated into a
general model simulating the hydrologic response of a
watershed.

The problem of predicting the onset of the flood

hydrograph after the beginning of storm rainfall is asso -
ciated with many problems in operational hydrology. Initial-
ly, losses from the storm rainfall occur before the flood
runoff begins . These losses are largely related to the
losses to soil-moisture storage that have taken place since
the last time the watershed was fully saturated. Such
losses are largely evapotranspirational. Using g iven cli-
matic measurements in the watershed , better methods for
predicting the evapotranspiration losses are being
developed .

Under a cooperative agreement, a U.S.-Yugoslavia

research project on the hydrology and water resources of
karsified areas involves various methods of determining the
water budget of large underground or surface karst areas.
The response of karst aquifers to inputs in the form of the
outflow of karst springs has been given particular atten-
tion, as have several particular engineering and econ omic
problems of karst areas. A method of solving the problem of
conjunctive use of surface storage and interconnected
undergroun d storage has been developed.
44 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

Droughts

The project to study droughts has been organized in

three fundamental parts. The first is an analysis of the
probability of occurrence of droughts covering different
areas for prolonged times. The second part is an analysis
of the predictability of large droughts by examining variou s
interrelationships and attempting to provide a physical
explanation of the droughts. And the third part is a study
of the engineering and socio- economic aspects of droughts
with particular emphasis on drought-control measures . It is
hoped that this proj ect will lead to procedures which can be
used to help alleviate the hardship and suffering which are
caused by prolonged droughts .

Snow and Ice in the Hy drologic System

The objective of this research is to develop an optimal

strategy of op erations for an ove rall water-resource d evel-
opment , taking into account the inte rrelations of the hydrol-
ogy , th e characte ristics of powe r-produ c tion and distribu-
tion units, the effect of e n e rgy prices and demand, and the
acceptability of various risk factors.

Additional projects have as th eir objective the

developm ent of proced ures to describe th e evolution of th e
water content of the soil under n atural h yd r ologic boundary
conditions. This is a problem of identif ying the relevant
physical p h en omen a producing th e ne cessa r y mathematical
model fo r the computer solution of the physical problem.
The compatibility of the final product with existing models
and actual field conditio ns will then be tested.

Since s now an d ice a r e sig·nificant features of the

h ydrologic cycle, research work in snow hydrology is
expec ted to yield a mor e complete unde rstanding of the
migration of th e water through th e s now phase of the
h ydrologic cycle.

Wate r Quality Hydrology

The primary objec tiv e of this r esea rch is to develop a

water-quality model to predict the ch aracteristics of runoff
from a small waters h ed. This will require the determination
of the r elation ships between the runoff h ydr ograph and a
water-quality hydrograp h , and an evalu ation of the s ensiti-
v ity of the pertinent model parameters to erro r or un ce r-
tainty in the data.
 Current Research 45

Using the rainfall-runoff facility at the Engineering

Research Center, it is proposed to model the water-quality
concentration resulting from a small watershed subjected to
contr olled rainfall . Both surface runoff and the combination
of s urface and subsurface runoff will be investigated. The
runoff hydrograp h and the water-quality hydrograph from
the small watershed will be studied to determine fundamental
interrelationships so that the feasibility of estimating runoff
water-quality conc entrations by utilizin g the ru noff hydro-
grap h can be investigated.

Sanitary Engineering

The project objective is to investigate the potential for

water r e us e and to compare the costs and side effects of
water reus e to the development of n ew water in meetin g the
demands at least cost.

The meth odology is a planning matrix. In this matrix

all categories of inputs are displayed as rows. These
inputs include such things as base stream flow, ground-
water, stream reach, stored water, industrial efflu ents, a
treatment-plant efflu ent , agricultural return flows, and
others. The destinations of these inputs are either a
water- treatment plant, or another stream reach. Thus, the
matrix can display any relationship desired between each
possible source , displayed as a row on the matrix , and each
possible destination , displayed as a column. Optimization
can be in terms of maximizin g net benefits or min imizing
costs within the con straints of the system.

Flood Hydrology

Small watersheds are of great economic importance

because there are so ma ny of them and because th e aggre-
gate economic investment in them is great. In spite of
this, th e r e is a paucity of actual records of runoff from
small watersheds. Research work is now concentrated upon
developing new scientific methods for solving problems in
predicting floods from small watersheds.

This research has res ulted in the collection of flood

and rainfall data from small experimental waters h e ds distri-
buted over the United States. These data are being assem -
bled on magn etic tape. The data can then be used to test
vario u s theoretical meth ods of predicting the flood r espons e
for small watersheds . In additio n , con trolled and
46 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

reproducible expe rim ents using the one-half-acre outdoor

rainfall-runoff facility are b eing carried ou t to provide ad-
ditional input and testing of the models . The analysis is
b ein g developed to in clude a num erical solution to the over-
la nd-flow eq uation s, the watershed as a mean s of storage,
and the effects of land u se on the various elements in the
h ydrologic system .

Recent research h as shown that the progr essive

urbanization of a region r es ult s in large changes in its
floo d potential. There is a n eed for meas ureme nts in an
urban e nvironm ent , and several me trop olitan areas have
networks of s mall waters hed s t h at a r e in strum ented with
stream - gaging stations and recording rain gages. Data
from t h ese waters h eds are r ecorded on magn etic tap e in th e
CSU flood-data file. Also recorded a r e pertinent physical
features of the waters hed . With urbanization , some of
th ese physical featu res are rapidly chan ging , and the
research which is being carried out will provide means for
predicting the alteration t o be anticip ated in th e flood
h yd r ograp h as these waters h eds become urbanized.

Obviously, an y improvement which can be made in th e

prediction of floods and th e development of cos t- effe ctive
flood- co ntrol meas ures would be of g r eat benefit to society.

GROUNDW ATER

Dr. D . K. Sunad a: Professor in Charge

Senior Staff: J. W. Lab adie, R. A . Longenbaugh,

D. B . McWhorter, N. V. Ortiz, H. J.
Morel-Seytoux

Groundwater research projects encompass both basic

and applied research directly related to the fields of h y -
draulics, h ydr ology, geology, an d geotechnical enginee rin g.

Historically, most wo rk at Colo r ado State University

has been on applied problems requiring field investigations
in Colorado with the cooperation of both state and local
agen cies. The Colorado Division of Water Resources is
currently u tilizin g several computer programs developed
specifically to h elp an a lyze groundwate r - man agement prob-
lems. Conjunctive-u se studies for the combined managem ent
of both ground and s urfac e water have direct applicability
to the management of many of t h e stream- aq uife r systems
 Current Research 47

within Colorado and throughout the world. The need to

conserve available water resources has placed additional
emphasis on the use of artificial recharge and the storing of
excess flows for later groundwater withdrawal.

A large and well-equipped laboratory is available to

make detailed studies of aquifer samples and to evaluate the
phenomena that control flow through porous media. In
addition, the computer facilities at the University are exten-
sively used in developing computer models and optimization
techniques to evaluate operational policies for the beneficial
use of both ground and surface waters. Computer and
physical models for predicting changes in groundwater
quality have been developed and additional work is under
way.

Artificial Recharge

Currently storm runoff and some winter stream flows

pass into adjoining states and are not available for use in
Colorado . Demonstration projects have been conducted
indicating that benefits could be obtained from the artificial
recharge of groundwater aquifers with excess surface flows .
Projects have been conducted at Olds Reservoir in Prospect
Valley, on the Arikaree River near Cope, on properties of
the South Platte Ditch Company near Sterling, and at
Haxtun, Colorado. These demonstrations have shown the
feasibility of spreading water or using available leaky canals
and reservoirs to recharge excess surface water to the
underlying aquifer.

Proper management of a groundwater aquifer

necessitates the determination of the areal and time distri-
bution of the natural recharge . The amount of water
reaching the water table is a function of soil and aquifer
properties , rainfall intensities, topography, and depth to
the water table. Current research seeks to develop a model
that will consider these variables in estimating the natural
recharge and allow development of better management
policies for administration of withdrawals from aquifers such
as the Ogallala formation in eastern Colorado.

Groundwater Management

Digital computer models have been developed and are

currently being used by water administrators in evaluating
complex groundwater systems. These models assist water
48 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

administrators in evaluating the effect of various pumping

patterns , natural recharge, artificial recharge, and water
exchange with overlying streams or reservoirs.

Development of techniques that can be used to design

optimal operational policies is under way. Application of
these techniques to existing water-distribution systems is
also under way and should demonstrate to water adminis-
trators their usefulness in developing optimal operational
policies.

Groundwater Quality Studies

Current concern for water quality and , specifically,

the need to protect our groundwater from pollution is
responsible for the development of several projects evaluat-
ing the physical interaction between soil and water systems
and the possible contamination of groundwater by
fertilizers. Pollution may also occur by percolation of water
through sanitary land fills and through fills in strip-mine
operations ; studies are under way to determine the useful-
ness of existing groundwater models in evaluating the
ability of various reclamation procedures to intercept the
pollutants and extract them for processing, thus minimizing
the pollution. Development of digital-computer models for
the treatment of hydrodynamic dispersion in porous media is
being continued . Laboratory studies of the physical phe-
nomena that control groundwater pollution are being
conducted.

A groundwater quantity-quality simulation model has

been combined with an optimizing model for managing
groundwater salinity in irrigated stream-aquifer systems.
The management model has been applied to the San Luis
Rey River Basin in San Diego County, California, enabling
forecasts to be made of the impact of various innovative
salinity-management strategies.

A physical model to study the precipitation of humic

acid at the interface between a humic-acid solution and an
aluminum-potassium-sulfate solution was developed to gain
an insight into the deposition of Colorado-Plateau-type
uranium deposits. A numerical model was also developed to
predict the potential location of these deposits. Currently,
the model is being modified to simulate actual field
conditions .
 Current Research 49

Pumping Plant Systems

Many of the irrigation and municipal wells that pump

water from underlying aq uifers operate at very low efficien-
cies. Recent studies h ave discovered the causes of the low
efficiencies, and extensive educational programs have been
developed with the Cooperative Extension Service to encour-
age individual p ump owners to improve their respective
plant efficiencies to save both money and e n ergy. Part of
this study has included analysis of pumping-plant costs,
operation and maintenance procedures , the effects of declin-
in g water levels, and the economies associated with rising
fuel and power costs. The results of this research have
been directly applied and presented at public meetings;
many individual contacts have been made with pump owners
to en coura ge them to improve their pumping plants.

WATER RESROUCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT

Dr . Warren A . Hall : Professor in Charge

Senior Staff: Maurice L. Albertson (Emeritu s J,

Victor A. Koelzer, J. W. Labadie

Recent years have seen a great increase in the

systems approach to water resources. This h as been due,
to a great extent, to the development of new mathematical
techniques and tools, including the computer, simulation
techniqu es, and mathematical programming. Although the
u se of these tools is still in its infancy, it is already evi-
dent that great improvements can be made in planning ,
design , construction , operation , and management of water-
resource systems.

Developments in s uch systems depend in an

indispensable way on a sound knowledge of the b asic
aspects of water-resources developm ent , such as hydrology,
hydraulics , fluid mechanic s, atmospheric science,
groundwater, and flow in open ch annels; the socio - economic
aspects are important as well. The purpose of the program
in water-resource systems is to integrate the different areas
of specialization to optimize the use of water resources
through the new techniques and tools now available.

Among the various elements that are important in

water - resource systems are hydropower, irrigation, water
50 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

pollution, flood control , municipal and industrial water ,

navigation , coastal engineering , and recreation.

Res earch in water-resource systems involves

consideration of subsystems as well as overall systems. It
also involves the selection and analysis of decision vari-
ables, constraints , state variables, objective functions,
optimal-policy analysis , cost-benefit analysis , water convey-
ance and distribution systems , water-supply reservoir
systems , and the decomposition and recomposition of large-
scale , complex, multi-purpose water-resource systems.

The overall objective of the research is to design rules

for the conjunctive development , management , use , and
protection of surface and groundwater resources that both
satisfy the law and maximize the beneficial use of the
waters. To achieve this overall objective , a major objective
is a realistic analysis of the simultaneous behavior of river
flow and groundwater movement. An important specification
for this analysis is that it be usable in any economic
regional analysis immediately and without modification . The
maximization of the human regional economic and social
objective will determine a worthy set of rules for manage-
ment within present law . Another objective is to find out
whether limited changes in the law or other constraints
might not result in great benefits.

The research employs a broad array of techniques in

the analysis of the physical system, among which are re-
moval of singularities , Green's functions, finite-difference
method, finite-element method, and Galerkin's method, as
well as various processes of statistical analysis. Tech-
niques employed in the optimization study are stochastic
one-stage and multi-stage analysis and differential-algorithm
programming, involving both single- and multi-objective
programs .
 SOME SPECIAL COURSES OFFERED AT CSU
1975
6/22-25 Wind Engineering Research
6/30 - 7/11 Stochastic Approaches to Water Resources
7/8-11 ASCE Specialty Conference Water Re -
sources Planning and Management
Institute on Unsteady Flow in Open Channels
Highways in the River Environment
1976
3/18-19 Regional Workshop for Remote Sensing &
Photogrammetry
7/19- 22 Remote Sensing , ASCE Specialty Conference
8/9-12 Symposium on Inland Waterways for Naviga-
tion, Flood Control & Water Diversions
(Rivers ' 76)
Highways in the River Environment
1977
4/25-27 Bio-Engineering Symposium
5/16-19 Improving Irrigation Retu rn Flow Quality
6/27-29 3rd International Symposium in Hydrology
6/30 - 7/1 Second International Conference on Transfer
of Water Resources Knowledge
7/5-15 River Mechanics Institute
7/10 - 8/5 Experimental Solar Engineering Cou rse
8/9-11 Colorado Aerial Photography Workshop
12/12-16 Drought Research Needs
Analysis of River Systems and Hydraulic
Structures presented to Venezuelan &
Brazilian Governmental Agencies
Highways in the River Environment
1978
3/6-17 Hydrology for Transportation Engineers
5/22 - 6/2 Hydrology for Transportation Engineers
6/9 Short Course on Hydraulics of Cooling Water
Systems
6/12-14 Joint Symposium on Design & Operation of
Fluid Machinery
7/5 -7 Water Resources Management I
7/ 10-14 Water Resources Management II
7/17- 21 Computer Workshop in Statistical Hydrology
8/9-11 Mid-Continent R&D Council - High Plains
Irrigation
11/5-9 Instream Flow - Environmental Resources
Highways in the River Environment

51
52 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

1979
4/ 16-18 Water Resources Management
5/ 28 - 6/ 1 Analy5i.s· of Watersheds & River Systems
6/ 4-8 Analysis of Watersheds & River Systems
7/ 8-13 Fifth International Conference on Wind
Engineering
7/ 23-27 Design of Water Quality Monitoring Networks
8/ 12-24 Soil Conservation Service - Stream Mechanics
Highways in the River Environment
Joint CSU - USDA Sedimentation Laboratory
Workshop
1980
2/ 11-22 Soil Conservation Service - Stream Mechanics
6/ 2-6 Subsurface Hydrology
6/ 9- 13 Groundwater Modeling for Management
6/ 9-13 Closed-Conduit Flow
6/ 16-20 Unsteady Flow in Open Ch annels
6/ 23-27 Application of Dynamic Programming to Water
Resources Management
7/ 7- 11 Institute on River Mechanics
7/ 21-25 Design of Water Quality Monitoring Networks
7/ 28 - 8/ 1 Statistical Computer Techniqu es in Hydrology
and Water Resources
8/ 27 - 8/ 29 Fish & Wildlife - Stream Morphology
1981
3/ 2-13 Soil Conservation Service - Stream Mechanics
4/ 6- 11 Turf Irrigation
6/ 29 - 7/ 10 Hy dromachinery
7/ 6-17 An alysis of Watersheds & River Systems
7/ 20-24 Water Quality Monitoring Networks
8/ 10-14 Multi-Objective Optimization
1982
6/ 21 - 7/ 2 River Mechanics Institute
1984
5/ 22 - 6/ 4 International Congress on Irrigation &
Drainage
 PUBLICATIONS
Research necessarily remains uncompleted until the
results are brought to the dissemination stage , usually in
the form of lectures and published papers . I n the 32 years
since the hydraulics section of Civil Engineering actively
engaged in contract and oth er investigations, t h e n umber of
staff writings has exceeded 2613 , some 1205 of wh ich were
refereed papers and 1408 contract reports . In addition to
these must be counted the 645 graduate theses and disser-
tation s, 275 of which were for the Ph.D. degree.

All such writings are listed in the following series of

publications :

Research Reports , Papers , Bulletins, and Theses, 1948

t h rough 1963; Civil Engineering Section , Colorado
State University, December 1963:

259 Reports for Sponsored Projects

206 Papers, Published or Presented
43 Discussions and Closures
25 Bulletins and Circulars
113 Theses , Dissertations , and Master's Reports

Biennial Catalog of Research Reports, Papers,

Bulletins , and Theses , for the period ending December
1965; College of Engineering , CSU, December 1965:

125 Publications
44 Theses

Catalog of Research Reports , Papers, Bu lletins , and

Theses (Hydraulics), for the period J anu ry 1, 1966,
t h rough June 30 , 1969; College of En gineering , CSU ,
July 1 , 1969:

329 Publications
134 T h eses

Catalog of Research Reports, Papers, Bu lletins, and

Theses , for the period July 1, 1969, through June 30,
1971; College of Engineering, CSU, July 1 , 1971:

53
54 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

337 Publications (Hydraulics)

10 ECOM Technical Reports
23 Research Memoranda (Fluid Mechanics
Program)
51 Hydrology Papers
17 Hydro-Machinery Laboratory Reports
10 THEMIS Technical Reports
11 Water Management Technical Reports
47 Theses and Dissertations

Catalog of Research Reports , Papers , Bulletins, and

Theses for the p€riod July 1, 1971, through June 30,
1974 ; College of Engineering, CSU, July 1, 1974:

443 Publications (Hydraulics)

102 Theses
1 Research Memorandum (Fluid Mechanics
Program)
17 Hydrology Papers (52-68)
20 Hydro-Machinery Laboratory Reports (18-37)
18 THEMIS Technical Reports ( 11-28)
21 Water Management Technical Reports (12-32)

Catalog of Research Reports, Papers, Bulletins , and

Theses, for the period July 1 , 1974, through June 30,
1977 ; College of Engineering, CSU, July 1, 1977:

557 Publications (Hydraulics)

107 Theses
2 Research Memoranda (Fluid Mechanics
Program)
26 Hydrology Papers
42 Hydro-Machinery Laboratory Reports (38-79)
13 Water Management Technical Reports (33-45)

Publications from July 1, 1977 to August 1980:

218 Reports for Sponsored Projects

139 Papers , Published or Presented
98 Theses and Diss ertations , of which 36 are for
Ph . D . degree
 ROSTER OF GRADUATE STUDENTS TO DATE

ROSTER OF GRADUATE STUDENTS TO DATE

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1893

Beach, Frank USA Soil moisture.
Benson, Clarence V. USA

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1906

House, Edward B. USA

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1909

Balcomb, J. B .

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1924

Ogle, Alfred L. USA Nebraska Federal Aid Project
number 88-C .

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1947

Lin , Kuo C. A systematic app roach to the
hydraulic and structural prin-
ciples involved in th e design of
lowh ead radial gate.
Yang, Fang Y . A critical study of fac tors
involved in the economical design
of pipe systems for pumping
plants.

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1948

Serr, Eugene F. Ill USA A comparison of the sedimentation N. Christen sen
diameter and the sieve diamete r
for va rious types of natural
sands.

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1949

Cermak, Jack E. USA Energy losses through conical M. L. Albertson
diffusers .
Corey, Gilbert L . , Jr . USA Hydraulic properties of well R. L. Lewis
screens.
Garstka, Walte r U . USA Forecasting seasonal wate r yield M. L. Albertson
in the Upper Snake River Basin
Idaho-Wyoming.
Gerhardt, Burrell B . Practical effect of the small
particles in a soil on its com-
pacted strength .

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1950

Corey, Arthur T. USA Influence of shape on the fall M. L. Albertson
velocity of sand grains.
Doddiah, Doddiah Comparison of scour caused by M. L. Albertson
hollow and solid jets of water.
Koonsmen, George L. USA Efficiency of a vortex - tube sand R. L. Lewis
trap.
Matejka, Donald Q. USA Effect of pier shape on backwater, M. L. Albertson
total head loss , and water-surface
profile .
56 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

MASTER OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING, 1951
Walter , Jesudasan Comparison of nood routing
methods as applied to the Osage
River Basin .

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1951

Lane, Delbert E . USA
Peterson, Jack S. USA Effect of well screens on flow M. L. Albertson
into wells .

MASTER OF SCIENCE 1 1952

Lleras, Eduardo Colombia Possibility of effecting economies H. W. Collins

in con struction of gravity type
conc r ete dams by reduction of
pore pressure.

MASTER OF SCIENCE 1 1952

Farmanfar'rna , Ali D. Iran Laminar flow between a M. L. Albertson
stationary disk and a
rotating disk.
Koloseus, Herman J. USA Discharge characteristics of M. L . Albertson
submerged spillways.
Leatherwood , Frank N. USA Hydraulic head loss at the D. F. Peterson
interface between porous media
of different sizes .
Navon, D. Israel Triaxial compression tests of a D. F. Peterson
remodeled partially- saturated clay .
Schweizer, Herbert H. USA Turbine for use in integrating H. W. Collins
flow meter .
Van't Hul , Arthur W. USA Natural roughn ess in open M. L. Albertson
channels.
\1/ilde, Robert H . Canada Effect of shape on the fall M. L . Albertson
velocity of gravel sized
particles.

MASTER OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING , 1953

Malik , Sarfraz K. Pakistan S inity and alkalinity problems N. A. Evans
in the Punjab.
Al-Ali , Saiid M. Iraq Some aspects of roughness in M. L. Alberston
alluvial channels .
Kiefer , Fred W. , Jr. USA Reynolds number for flow D . F . Peterson
through porous media .
Schulz, Edmund F . USA Influence of shape factor on the M. L. Albertson
fall velocity of small sand grains .
Thomas, Robert K . USA Scour in a gravel bed at the base M. L . Albertson
of a free overfall.

MASTER OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING, 1954

AI-Badry , Mowafag M. Iraq Development of plan a for utilization H . W. Collins
of water resources of the Upper
Tigris River within the boundaries
of Iraq .
 Roster of Gradu ate Students to Date 57

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1954

Karaki, 5usumu Canada Model study of seepage flow from D . F. Peterson
a canal to a s hallow water table .
Lochman , John R. USA Selec tion of gravel pack for wate r D . F . Peterson
wells in fine, uniform , unconsoli-
dated aq uifers .
Shen, Richard T . H . China Longitudinally prestressed H . W. Collins
concrete pipeline bridge .
Unhanand , Romain Thailand Analysis of unsteady flow in P . N. Lin
open channels .

MASTER OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING, 1955

Furtun, Haluk B . Turkey Water s preading for groun dwate r W. E. Code
replenishment and recommendations
for its adoption to Anamur Valley.
Raju, Basavaraju C. India Lining of irrigation channels; and E. W. Lane
correlation of r egime theory and
tractive force theories of stable
channel design.

MASTER OF SCIENCE , 1955

Caparas, Jorge T. Phillippines Basic methods of irrigating N. A. Evans
greenhouses.
Djanjigian, Papken V. Lebanon Seepage flow from a canal to a D . F. Peterson
shallow water table by electrical
analogue.
Halderman, Allen D . USA Design of gravel filters for water N. A . Evans
wells in fine, unconsolidated
aquifers .
Hallmark, Dase! E. USA Influence of particle size gradation M. L. Albertson
on scour at base of free over-fall .
Morris, Wallace V. Canada Forecasting s nowmelt runoff . P . N. Lin
Sadar, Donald J. USA Preliminary study of sediment J. E. Cermak
s ampling efficiency.
T horson , Don ald A. USA Nappe characteris tics for flow M. L. Albertson
over sharp- crested weirs.
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1955
Chamberlain , A. R. USA Effect of boundary fo rm on fine M. L. Albe r tson
sand transport in twelve-inch
pipes.

MASTER OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 1 1956

Fonken , David W. USA No thesis. D . F. Peterson

MASTER OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING, 1956

Sanghavi, Ramniklal S. India Piping under masonry dams on E. W. Lane
earth foundations .

MASTER OF SCIENCE 1 1956

AI-Khafaji, Abbas N. Iraq The potential d r ainability of Grand N. A. Evans
Valley , Color ado.
Bender, Donald L . USA Suspended sediment transport in E . W. Lane
alluvial irrigation channels .
58 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1956 (Cont .)

Keller, Jack USA Model study of interceptor drains. D. F. Peterson
McFarland , William w. USA Effect of rim height on the rate M. L. Albertson
of evaporation from pans .
Newman , E. C. United The penetration and sealing D. F. Peterson
Kingdom effects of dispersed o.nd floccu-
lated bentonite suspensions in a
dun e sand.

MASTER OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING , 1957

Athaullah, Muhammad India Multi-purpose project planning for H. W. Collins
undeveloped regions .
Davar , Kersi S. India Role of forecas ting in flood E. W. Lane
control .
Donabedian, Christopher S . Lebanon Methods of ene rgy dissipation. D. F . Peterson
Soliman, Mos tafa M. Egypt No thesis . G . L . Corey

MASTER OF SCIENCE 1 1957

d 'Utruy , Bernard France Decele ration during impact of A. R. Chamberlain
seaplane hulls on a water surface.
Fiala, Gene R . USA Laborato r y study of a manifold M. L. Albertson
stilling basin.
Garde , Ram achanara J. India Sediment transport through pipes. M. L. Albertson
Hastings, Maurice M. USA Some characteristics of an artesian H . W. Collins
aquifer in the Grand Valley of
Colorado.
Makarechian , A. H . Iran Effect of wash load on suspension M. L. Albertson
of bed mate rial load.
Nels on, Duane F . USA The effect of s hape of a plane, J. E . Cermak
smooth , saturated surface on
evaporation rate.
Plate, Erich J . 0. F . Germany Laboratory s tudies on the H. K. Liu
beginning of sediment ripple
formation in an alluvial channel.
Sayre, William W. USA Artificial roughness in open M. L . Albertson
channels.
Smith, Geo rge L. USA An analysis of scour below M. L. Albertson
culvert outlines.
Williams , Theodore 1 . USA Stabilization of Thompson Lake D. F . Peterson
outlet channel.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1957

Simons, Daryl B . USA Theory aua design of stable M. L. Albertson
channels in alluvial materials.

MASTER OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING, 1958

Malhotra , Ramesh C. India Forecasting seasonal snowmelt J . R . Barton
runoff.
Mohan ty, Prasan ta K. India Drilled water wells for Indian N. A. Evans
villages.
Quebral, Ricardo T. Phillippines Drainage of small farms in central
Iowa.
Stainern, Arnulf P . Austria Bank protection by vegetation . J. R. Barton
 Roster of Graduate Students to Date 59

NAME COUNTRY RESEAR CH SUBJECT

MASTER OF SCIENCE , 1958

Hwang , Shoi Y. Taiwan Analytical study of the roughness H. K. Liu
of alluvial channels.
Nagab hushanaiah, In dia Meandering characteristics of M. L. Albertson
Halevoor S. alluvial rivers.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1958

Chanda, Benoyendra India Turbulent boundary layer over M. L. Albertson
heated and unheated, plane,
rough surface.
Barton, James R. USA A study of roughness in alluvial M. L. Albertson
channels.
Schleusen er , Richard A. USA Factors affecting evaporation fro m G. L. Corey
soils in contact with a water tab le.

MASTER OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, 1959

Chang, Feng-Ming Taiwan No thesis. V . Yevdjevich

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1959

Nelson, Rasmus W. USA The measurement of permeability J. E. Cermak
in non-homogeneous media through
an analysis of the steady potential
dis tribu lion .
Poreh, Michael Israel Flow characteristics of a circular J . E. Cermak
submerged jet impinging normally
on a smooth boundary.
Ayoub, Suleiman A . 1. Jordon Properties of the h ydraulic jump J. R. Barton
in sloping circular conduits.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1959

Garde, Ramachandra J. India Total sediment transport in alluvial M. L. Albertson
ch annels.
Scott, Ve rn e H . USA Pressure distribution in porous G. L . Corey
media during unsaturated flow.

MASTER OF CIVIL ENGINEERING , 1960

Bobo, Bobo G. Iraq No thesis . I. s. Dunn
Brooks, Royal H. USA No thesis. A. T. Corey
Bryner , Bailey H . USA No thesis. E . F. Schulz
Fan , Shou S. Taiwan Backwater effects at channel H. K. Liu
constrictions.
Murarappa, Koratagere B. India No thesis. J. R. Barton
Tsuei , Yeong G. Taiwan No thesis . I. S. Dunn
Videon, Fred F . USA No thesis . I. s. Dunn
MASTER OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING , 1960
Price, William A . USA No thesis . J. R. Barton
MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1960
Chen, Ming C. Taiwan Effect of watershed char acteristics R. A. Schleusener
on peak rates of runoff in Eastern
Cclorado .
60 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

MASTER OF SCIENCE 1 1960 (Cont.)
Earle, Edward N . USA Mean velocity profiles for flow over J. E . Cermak
a plane, smooth, heated boundary .
Haush ild , William L . USA The effect of fine sediment on the D . B. Simons
mechanics of flow in alluvial
channels.
Ric hardson, Everett V. USA Sediment transport in alluvial D . B. Simons
channels (examination of
Bagnold's 1956 hypothesis ).

MASTER OF CIVIL ENGINEERING , 1961

Abdelsalam , Mohamed w. Egypt No thesis . J. R . Barton
Chuyen , Nguyen Q. Vietnam No thesis . I. S. Dunn
Danielson, Jeris A . USA No thesis . M . E. Bender
El-Kateb , Mohamed H . M . Egypt No thesis . J. R . Barton
Hayman, Robert W. USA No thesis . M . E . Bender
Phukan , Samudradev India No thesis . E . F. Schulz
MASTER OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING, 1961
Zayed, Mostafa M. Egypt No thesis. M. E . Bender

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1961

Al- Shaikh Ali, Khalid S. Iraq Influence of temperature on D. B . Simons
sediment transport and roughness
in alluvial channels .
Trelease, Frank J ., III USA Effects and benefits of artificial M. W. Bittinger
recharge in Fountain Creek
Valley , Color ado.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1961

Binder, Gilbert J . France Electrokinetic potential fluctuations G. Binder
by turbulence at a solid-liquid
interface .
Bishop , Avery A. USA Sediment transport in alluvial D. B. Simons
channels, a critical examinaton
of Einstein's theory.
Daver, Kersi S . India Diffu sion from a point source J . E. Cermak
within a turbulent boundary layer.
Nielsen, John P. USA Unified con solidation theory . I . S . Dunn
MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1962
Leaf , Charles F . USA Snow measurement in mountainous R. A. Schleusen er
regions .
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1962
Chuang , Hsing Taiwan Electrokinetic-potential fluctuations J . E . Cermak
produced by turbulent liquid flow
in tubes .
Daranandana, Niwat Thailand The effect of gradation of bed D . B . Simons
materials on flow phenomena in
alluvial channels .
Duckstein, Lucien France Electrokinetic-potential at a solid J. E . Cermak
liquid interface .
 Ros ter of Graduate Studen ts to Date 61

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1962 (Cont .

Gardi, Omar R. Iraq Analysis of arch dams by slope J . W. N . Fead
deflection equations.
Kruse, Ernest G . USA Effects of boundary rough ness I. S. Dunn
and channel slope on r esistan ce to
flow of water in very small open
channels.
Malhotra, Ramesh C . India Diffusion from a point source into J . E. Cermak
a tu r bulent boun dar y layer with
unstable density s tratification.
Nagabh ushanaiah , Halevoor India Effects of geometr ic disto r tion J . E. Cermak
s. upon fluid dynamics models.
Poreh, Michael Israel Diffusion from a line source in a J. E . Cermak
turbulent boundar y layer.
Reich , B rian M. Sou th Design hydrograp h s for very V. Yevdjevich
Africa small wa tersheds from rainfall.
Yotsukur a, Nobuhiro Japan Some effects of bentonite D . B. Simons
su spensions on sand transport in
a smooth four-inch pipe .

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1963

Bajsarowicz, Janusz Poland Plan B - Hydraulics and E. J . Plate
h ydrology.
Braun , Harry Z. Peru Plan B - Hydraulics an d H . J. Koloseus
h ydrology.

Cecil, Edward A . USA Plan B - Hydraulics and I. S . Dunn

hydrology .
Hill, John M. USA Plan B - Structures and fluid J. W. N . Fead
mechanics.
Holahan, &!ward P . USA Plan B - Hydraulics. M. E. Bender
Kandala, Abdulahad S . Ir aq Plan B - Hydraulics and H. J. Koloseus
h ydrology.
Kemp, Bennett L . USA Plan B - Fluid mechanics and J. E. Cermak
structures .
Liu, Henry Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics and fluid A. R . Robinson
mechanics . J. E . Cermak
McQuivey, Raul S . USA Plan B - Hydraulics and fluid D. B . Simons
mechanics.
Rowe , Lloyd A. USA Plan B - Irrigation en gineering. J. R. Bar ton
M. E . Ben der
J. W. N. Fead
Shahjahan , Muhammad Pakistan Depth - of-flow correction for H . J . Koloseus
rough boundaries.
Shaikh , Sanaullah Pakistan Flow in the bend of a concrete D. B. Simons
trapezoidal channel.
Stepanich, Frederick C . USA Control structures in alluvial D. B. Simons
channels .
Yano, Motoaki Japan Plan B - Hydraulics and fluid D. B . Simons
mechanics.
Zorich, Theodore M . USA Plan B - Hydraulics and N. A. Evans
hydrology .
62 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1963

Bhaduri, Sachindranarayan India Mass diffusion from a point source J . E . Cermak
in a turbulent boundary layer over
a r ough surface.
Chan g, Feng-Ming Taiwan Mechanics of scour and D . B. Simons
sedimentation .
Evans , Norman A. USA Osmotic flow. G. L . Corey
Teerawong, Pairoje Thailand Consolidation of unsaturated clay J. R . Barton
soils.
Tsuei , Yeong-ging Taiwan Axisymmetric boundary-layer of a J. E . Cermak
jet impinging on a smooth plate.
Un hanand , Komain Thailand Fall velocity of artificial porous ). s. Dunn
particles.

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1964

Bole, James B. USA A flume study of velocity D . B . Simon s
distribution with the suspension
wind problem.
Eshett, Ali Israel Plan B - Hydrology . M. W. Bittinger
Filmer , Robert W. USA Plan B - Soil mechanics and J . W. N . Fead
hydraulics.
lnglessis , Constantine J . Lebanon Plan B - Hydraulics and J . W. N . Fead
h ydrology.
Kao, Kai Taiwan Plan B - Fluid mechanics. H. J . Koloseus
Kolzow, William C. USA Plan B - Hy draulics and E. J . Plate
hydrology.
Markovic, Radmilo D. Yugoslavia Th eoretical frequency functions V . Yevdjevich
of best fit to dis tributions of
annual precipitation s and mean
annual river flows .
Rodeman, Ronald USA Plan B - Fluid Mechanics. J . E. Cermak
Watts, Frederick J . USA Varia tion of A and B values in D . B. Simons
lined open channels.
Wette r , Lawrence H. USA Plan B - Hydraulics and V . Yevdjevich
hydrology.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1964

Alger , George R . USA A study of fall velocity of D. B . Simons
irregula r s haped particles.
Al- Shaikh Ali , Kh alid S . Tu rk ey A fie ld s tudy of e ne rgy loss in D . B . Simon s
bends in rigid boundary
trape zoidal channels.
Blooms burg , George L. USA Diffusion of entrapped air from G . L . Cor ey
porous media.
Danielson , Jeris A . USA Consolidation of unsaturated M. E . Bender
clay-soils .
Haynie, Rich ard M. USA Design of stable channels in D. B . Simons
alluv ial mate rial.
Quraishi, Ali A . Pakis tan Effects of flexible roughness J. E. Cermak
e lements on diffusion in a
turbulent boundary layer .
 Roster of Gradu ate Students to Date 63

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1965

Ahmed, Nazeer Pakistan Plan B - Groundwater. R. A. Longenbaugh
Algert, James H. USA Statistics of sand channel bed D. B. Simons
forms.
Amisial, Roger A. G. Haiti Plan B - Hydraulics. H. J. Koloseus
Andrews, Anwiya S. Haiti Plan B - Hydraulics and H. J. Koloseus
structures.
Bhowmilk, Nani G . Pakistan Hydraulic design of concrete D. B. Simons
canals.
Chang, Hai-Yain Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics. D . B. Simons
Chou , I-Hui Taiwan Plan B - Fluid mechanics. J . E. Cermak
Dominguez, Richard F. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. H. J. Koloseus
Goodwin, Carl R. USA Wind drag effect on open channel E. J. Plate
flow .
Jeng, Ing- son g Taiwan Time dependence in lake outflows. V. Y evdjevich
Lin, Ch i-Win Taiwan Plan B - Fluid mechanics. E. J. Plate
Liu, Chang- Yu Taiwan Plan B - Fluid mechanics. J. E. Cermak
Marwitz , John D . USA Correlation of summer rainfall. R. A. Schleusener
Palos, Gyorgy Hungary Pian B - Groundwater. M. W. Bittinger
Peterka, Jon A. USA Plan B - Fluid Mechanics. J. E. Cermak
Rafay, Tariq Pakistan Particle size reduction along D. B. Simons
streams.
Roesner, Larry A . USA Rainfall and runoff sequences. V. Yevdjevich
Roper, Alan T. USA Cylinder wake in boundary layer. J. E. Cermak
Schneider , Verne R. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. H . W. Shen
Sheih, Ching M. Taiwan P1an B - Fluid mechanics E. J. Plate
Shokouh, Hossein Iran Plan B Fluid mechanics. E. J. Plate
Signor, Donald C. USA Plan B Hydrology. V. Y evdjevich
Staley , Robert W. USA Effect of depth of water table on D. B. Simons
evaporation from fin e sand.
Tan, Huey-ming Taiwan Plan B - Fluid mechanics. J. E. Cermak
Tao, Men-ch eh Taiwan Plan B - Fluid mechanics. V. A. Sandborn
Thomas, Jimm y L. USA Pan B - Groundwater. M. M. Skinner
Wu, Chein-Tsan Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics. D. B. Simons
Yang, Chi-sheng Taiwan Plan B - Fluid dynamics. E. J. Plate
Yang, Tsung Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics. H. J. Koloseus
Yuen, Kwan Hawaii Plan B - Fluid dynamics. J. E. Cermak

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1965

Arbhabhirama, Anat Thailand Steady upward flow from water G. L. Corey
tables.
Barnes, Albert H. USA Steady non - uniform flow. V . Yevdjevich
Brooks, Royal H. USA Hydraulic properties of porous A. T. Corey
media.
Caffey , James E. USA Correlation of river flow and V. Yevdjevich
precipitation.
64 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1965 (Cont.)

Chao, Junn-Lmg Taiwan Turbulent momentum transfer in a V. A . Sandborn
three- dimensional wall jet .
Corey, Gilbert L. , Jr. USA Similitude fo r flow in porous G. L. Corey
media .
King , Larry G. USA Imbibition of fluids by porous G. L . Corey
solids.
Kuo, Yung-huang Taiwan Three-dimensional turbulent wakes . L. V. Baldwin
Maasland , Dirk E . L. Netherlands Rate of quality change of drain M. w. Bittinger
effluent from a saline-water
aquifer .
Melentijevich , Mirko J. Yugoslavia Characteristics of the range of V. Yevdjevich
water out-flow dependent upon
reservoir volume and/o r level.
Pinkayan, Su bin Thailand Areal distrib ution of wet and dry V. Yevdjevich
years.
Richardson, Everett V. USA Resistance to flow in sand D. B. Simon s
channels.
MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1966
Anderson, Richard J. USA Plan B - Hydrology. D. B. Simons
Bennett, James P. USA High pressure permeability test . R . D. Dirmeyer
Boning , Charles W. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. I). B . Simons
Chang , Shih - Cheng Taiwan Velocity field in separated flow . E. J . Plate
Chowdhurry, Shamsuzzaman Bangladesh Turbulent boundary layer eddies. V. A. Sandborn
Dragoun, Frank J. USA Volumetric erosion and deposition . G . L. Kruse
Harrison, Lawrence J. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. D. B . Simons
Komura, Saburo Japan Alternate scours in alluvial H. w. Shen
ch annels.
Lorah, William L . USA Energy losses in a 90° junction G. L . Smith
box .
Miller, Norman USA Plan B - Hydrology. V . Yevdjevicb
Rungrongtaanin, Sun thorn Thailand Plan B - Hyd rology. V. Yevdjevicb
Siddiqi , Mohammad K . India Flood rainfall- runoff volume D. B. Simons
relationships.
Wang , Tsan W. Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics . H. J . Koloseus
Williams, George O. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. H. J . Koloseus
Wong, Kea-Ling Hong Kong Plan B - Hydraulics. H. J . Koloseus
Zim be Iman , Darell D . USA Fall velocity in tu r bulence . D. B . Simons
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1966
Dowdell, Rodger B . USA Corner boundary layer . J. E. Cermak
Filmer , Robert W. USA Transport of particles in porous G. L . Cor ey
media .
Giorgini, Aldo P . G. Italy Plane-homogeneou s -isotropic J . E. Cermak
turbulence.
Hwang , N. Huan - Chang Taiwan Turbulence behind axisymmetric L . V. Baldwin
body.
Liu, Henry Taiwan Electrokinetic-potential fluctuation J. E. Cermak
in turbulent water flow .
 Roster of Graduate Students to Date 65

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1966 (Cont.)
Markovic, Radmilo D. Yugoslavia Evaluation of weather modification. V. Yevdjevich
Quimpo, Rafael G. Philippines Daily flow sequences . D . B. Simons
Stringham , Glen E . USA Fall velocity of geometric particles . D . B . Simons
Yano, Motoaki Japan Turbulent diffusion. J . E . Cermak
MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1967
Ahmad, Daud Pakistan Circular hydraulic jump. H . J . Koloseus
Assifi, Abdul T . Afghanistan Hydraulics and geometry of rivers . D. B . Simons
Boyd, Marden B. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. H. J. Koloseus
Cobb, Ernest D . ·USA Plan B - Hydrology . J. W. N . Fead
Futrakul, Suvich Thailand Flood routing in a circular section . A . H . Barnes
Gorove, Arpad Hungary Dynamics of pressure Jines·. J . E. Cermak
Goswami, Atul C . India Geometric study of ripples and E . V. Richardson
dunes.
Ho, Yu-Bing Taiwan Hyd rograph recessions. J . M. Bell
W. V . Garstka
Jennings, Marshall E. USA Plan B - Hydrology . G. L . Smith
Julian , Robert W. USA Water yield-physiographic V . Yevdjevich
relationsh.ips .
Kesic , Dragoljub M . Yugoslavia Diffusion of heat in a boundary J. E. Cermak
layer .
Kung , Robin J . Taiwan Ultra-low-speed anemometry. E. J . Plate
Liou, Yeuan-dong Taiwan Erosion of clay soils with R. D. Dirmeyer
chemicals .
Loyacano, Joseph N . USA Fall velocity in turbulent flume D. B . Simons
flow.
McWhorter , David B . USA Similitude for flow in porous media. G . L . Corey
Mitchell , James S . USA Computed and observed wave A . H . Barnes
attenuation .
Om Kar, Songthara Cambodia Hydrograph rise times. M. L. Albertson
Reid , Thomas A . USA Sediment size distribution in D. B . Simons
deltas .
Ruff , James F . USA Pressure flu c tuations below valves. D. B . Simons
Saulmon, Robert W. USA Flow into drains with gravel G. L. Kruse
envelopes.
Shih , Ching-chi Taiwan Diffusion in a turbulent shear R. N . Meroney
layer .
Su , Shih-tun Taiwan Circular free outfall . A. H. Barnes
Vanikar, Suneel N . India Effects of chemical additives on R . D . Dirmeyer
clay .
Voytik, Andrew USA Runoff volumes for arid regions . W. V . Garstka

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1967

Ahmed, Nazeer Pakistan Turbulence in porous medium. D . K. Sunada
Chandra, Suresh India Diffusion in turbulent boundary E. J. Plate
layer .
Chang , Hai-Yain Taiwan Hydraulics of rivers and deltas. D. B . Simons
66 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1967 (Cont .
Dickinson , William T. Canada Accuracy of discharge V. Yevdjevich
determinations.
Drake , Ronald L . USA Wind generated waves on open E. J . Plate
channel flow .
Hill , William W., Jr . USA Ionization of s hock-heated argon. V. A. Sandborn
Kandala, Abdulahad S . India Velocity of spheres in open D . B . Simons
c hannels.
Koehle r, Stanley B. USA Turbulent diffusion . L. V . Baldwin
Kumar, Ashok India Fall behavior of rough objects. D. B . Simons
Liu , Chang Y. Taiwan Boundary layer separation. v. A . Sandborn
McQuivey, Raul S. USA Turbulence in open-channel flow . E. V. Richardson
Rodriquez-Iturbe , Ignacio Venezuela Cross-spectrum applied in V . Yevdjevich
hydrology .
Roper , Alan T. USA A cylinder in a shear layer. J. E. Cermak
Sayre, William W. USA Longitudinal mixing in open L. V . Baldwin
c hannels.
Sutabutra, Prathet Thailand Design of storage reservoirs . V. Yevdjevic h

MASTER OF SCIENCE , 1968

Aiston, Stewart T. USA Drag coefficients for ocean J . H . Nath
platforms.
Anderson , Victor E. USA An analysis of cavi tation in M . L. Albertson
valves.
Biggs , Michael W. USA Irrigation system consolidation. M. E . Holland
Brustkern , Richard L. USA Plan B - Hydrology . H . J . Morel-Seytoux
Cliff, William C. USA Visualization of turbulent mixing . J . E . Cermak
Corrigan, John T. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. D . B. Simons
Feline, Jacques J . R. France Stochastic variables in hy drologic V . Yevdjevich
series.
Groetsch, Siegmar F. USA Micromeasurements of water D. K. Sunada
velocity.
Jou.ini, Taoufik Tunisia Plan B - Hydraulics . H . J . Koloseus
Kawatani , Takeshi Japan Structure of canopy flow field. J.E . Cermak

Kolp , Donald A. USA Water hammer generated by air M . L. Albertson

release.
Lin, Jung-Tai Taiwan Simulated mountain lee-waves. G. Binder
Mellema, Warren J. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. D . B. Simons
Miller, Arthur C. USA Plan B - River mechanics. J. W. N . Fead
Neuhauser, Christian H. Austria A method of analysis for stable D. B . Simons
channe ls .
Opie, Thomas R . Australia Scours at culvert outlets. D. B. Simons
Patel, Jayantkumar P . India Plan B - Hydraulics. H. J . Koloseus
Ramirez-Trujillo , Carlos A . Colombia Hydraulic equivalence of heavy E . V. Richardson
minerals .
Robertson, James A. , Jr . USA Reducing seepage with sodium R . D. Dinneyer
ca rbonate.
 Roster of Gradu ate Studen ts to Date 67

COUNTRY RESEAR CH SUBJECT

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1968 (Cont.)
Ross, John A . Canada Plan B - Hydraulics . D. B. Simons
Salas-La Cruz, Jose D . Peru Plan B - Hydraulics. D. B. Simons
Sapik , David B . USA Plan B - Groundwater. D. K. Sunada
Scott, Cloyd H. USA Resistance to flow in sand E. V. Richardson
channels.
Sharp, Paul R . USA Plan B - Hydraulics. D . B. Simons
Stephan, Roland K . France Geometry of expanding jet from D . B. Simons
culverts.
Timiyasathit, Pipat Thailand Plan B - Hydraulics. D. B. Simons
Ulugur, Mustafa E. Turkey Plan B - Hydrology. w. V. Garstka
Urbonas, Barnabas R. USA Forces on a bed particle. D. B. Simons
Van Hof ten , James D. A. USA Alternate bars in alluvial D . B. Simons
channels .
Weiss, Paul A. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. H . J . Koloseus
Wend, Fred H . USA Stabilization of channels with D . B. Simons
gravel.
Zelenhasic, Emir F . Yugoslavia Particle shapes and some J . W. N. Fead
hydraulic properties.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1968

Athaullah, Muhammad Pakistan The prediction of alluvial bed D. B. Simons
forms .
Downer, Richard N. USA Hyetograph shape vs. small V. Yevdjevich
watershed floods.
Hiemstra, Lourens A. V. South Frequency of runoff for small W. V. Garstka
Africa! basins .
.Hsi, G. Chai- Lien Taiwan Wind drag of simulated forest J . H. Nath
canopies.
Jeng, R. Ing- song Taiwan Water storage problems. M. M. Siddiqui
Marshall , Richard D . USA Turbulent stagn a tion flow . J. E. Cermak
No rdin , Carl F. USA S tatistical properties of dune D . B. Simons
profiles.
Steward, Willis G . USA Transient flow of cryogenic fluids. J . E. Cermak
Tieleman, Henry W. Canada Viscous region of turbulent V . A. Sandborn
boundary layer .
Verschuren , Jacobus P. Netherlands A stochastic ana ly sis of E. V. Richardson
precipitation.
Watts, Frederick J . USA Hydraulics of rigid boundary D. B. Simons
basins.
White , Nikolas F . USA Desaturation of porous materials. J. W. N. Fead
D. K. Sunada
Yang , Chih T . Taiwan Sand dispersion in a laboratory H. W. Shen
flume.

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1969

Arrigoni, Enrico L . Italy Effect of sample s hape on shear J . M. Bell
strength.
Bibby, Robert England Flow between all uvium and D . K . Sunada
bedrock .
68 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1969 (Cont.)
Burgi , Philip H. Chile Seepage effect on channel bank S. Karaki
stability.
Dumas, Andre J . France Stochastic hydrology and cloud H . J . Morel-Seytou x
seeding .
Dyar , Lance P. USA Plan B - Hydraulics . H. J. Koloseus
Hamilton , John M. USA Stabilization of gravel channels . D. B . Simon s
Hibbert , William V. USA Gas flow throug h porous media . D . K. Sunada
Hogan, Raymond A. USA Char acteristics of butterfly v alves . J . P. Tullis
Keefer, Thomas N. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. E . V. Richardson
Lee , Baum-Koo Ko rea Constant depth alluvial channel E . V. Richardson
flow .
Lin, Hs in C . Taiwan Hydraulic measurement for surface D. K. Sunada
area.
Mejia , Jose M . Colombia Plan B - Hydraulics . J . A. Gessler
Nakamichi , Hiroshi Japan Suitability to weather modification . H . J. Morel- Seytoux
Navas, Andres Colombia Plan B - Hydrology . M. E . Holland

Penel , Jacques G. France Plan B - Hydraulics . D. B. Simons

Sa!ai, Jamshid India Plan B - Hydrology . A. H. Barnes
Simpson , Andrew A. England Plan B - Hydrology. M. E. Holland
Simp son, Harold D . USA Laminar and turbulen t dispersion D. K. Sun ada
,of miscibile fluids in porous me dia .
Stettner, Paul USA Aquifers: ph ysical and analytical D. K. Sunada
models.
Su, Ku o- shyong Taiwan Filter ed spacetime correlation. E. J . Plate
Traw le, Michael J. USA Wind c r eated waves in open E. J. Plate
ch annel flow .
Veenhuizen, Scott D . USA Secondary flow in a boundary R . N . Meroney
laye r.
Wang , Jeng-Song Taiwan Hydraulic t ransport of solids in H. w. Shen
pipes .
Wu , Fang H. Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics . H. w. Sh en

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1969

Arya, Satya P . s. India Thermally stratified boundary E. J . Plate
layer.
Bennett, James P . USA Open channel tu r bulence E. V. Richardson
measu rement.
Bhowmik, Nani G. Pakistan Stabilization of alluvial channels. D. B. Simons
Bhuiya, Rezaul K. Pakistan Analysis of hydrologic time series. M. M. Siddiqui
Chang , Po- ch eng Taiwan Wind generated waves . E. J. Plate
Eloubaidy, Aziz F. Iraq Reareation with wind waves . E. J. Plate
Grigg, Neil S. USA Motion of single particles. D. B. Simons
Hannan , Abdul Pakistan Study of Mississippi River bends. D. B. Simons
Jobson , Harvey E. USA Diffusion of mass in open ch annel D. B. Simons
flow .
Kesic, Dragoljob M. Yugoslavia Energy spectrum in shear J. E . Cermak
turbulence .
 Roster of Graduate Students to Date 69

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1969 (Cont.)

Kibler, David F. USA A kinematic overland flow model. D. A. Woolhiser
Lin , Jung-Tai Taiwan Turbulence spectra of stratified J . E. Cermak
flow.
Llamas, Jose Spain Deficit and surplus in precipitation M. M. Siddiqui
series.
Muir , Clifford D . USA Stability of slopes with seepage. D. B . Simons
Nimmannit, Viboon Thailand Multivariate analysis of hydrologic H . J . Morel-Seytoux
changes.

• Schiller, Robert E.
Schneider, Verne R .
Jr . USA
USA
A study of Indus basin canals.
Mechanics of local scour.
D . B. Simons
H. W. Shen
Stevens, Michael A. Canada Scour in rip rap at culvert outlets. D . B . Simons
Suryanarayana , Bhamidipaty India Aggradation and degradation in H . W. Shen
open channels.
Ulugur, Mustafa E. Turkey Fluvial physiography in basin J. W. N . Fead
response . M. E . Holland
Zoric, Dusan L. Yugoslavia Turbulent boundary layer V. A. Sandborn
similarity.

MASTER OF SCIENCE 1 1970

Boyle, Walter S. USA Plan B - Hydrology . E. F. Schulz
Chin, William Q. Canada Plan B - Hydrology . E. F . Schulz
Chou, Fang-Kuo Taiwan Boundary layer separation. V . A. Sandborn
Hung, Chung- ming Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics . E. V . Richardson
Kite, Geoffrey W. England A method of experimental V . Yevdjevich
statistical inference .
Laura, Della USA Plan B - Water resources . M. L. Albertson
Lopez, Garcia L. Spain Dynamic programming in water E. A. Breitenbach
resources .
Montenegro, Carlos V. El Salvador Plan B - Hydrology . V . Yevdjevich
Phuc, Le Van France General one-dimensional model of H. J. Morel-Seytoux
infiltration .
Shilling, Robert C. USA Punching shear behavior of slabs. M. D. Vanderbilt
Tao, Pen-Chih Taiwan Surface profile of sudden release. A. H. Barnes
Yang, Bing T. Taiwan Diffusion in the Wake r egions. R. N. Meroney

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1970

Brustkern, Richard L. USA Infiltration study . H . J. Morel-Seytoux
Chau dry, Fazal H . Pakistan Turbulent diffusion. R . N . Meroney
Eshett, Ali Israel Groundwater systems analysis . H. J. Koloseus
¥.ung , Robin J . Taiwan Boundary layer over fences. E. J. Plate
Lai , Juey-rong R . Taiwan Evaporation from small wind waves. E. J. Plate
Liou, Yeuan-dong Taiwan Hydraulic erodihility of clays . J. A. Gessler
Petryk, Sylvester Canada Drag on cylinders in open channel. H . w. Shen
Saldarriaga. Jaime Colombia Wet and dry years investigated by V. Yevdjevich
runs .
Sangvaree, Wiroj Thailand Land-use effect on flood peaks. V. Yevdjevich
70 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1970 (Cont.
Smith , Roger E. USA Simulation of infiltrating D . A. Woolhiser
watersheds .
Su , Shih-tun Taiwan Dry-bed wave due to s udden A. H . Barnes
releases .
Subrahman yam, Vedula India Morphology of a small alluvial H . W. Shen
channel.
Sundaram , Archivok V. In dia Modeling for stability of coh esive J . M. Bell
slopes .
Yeh, Fei- Fan Taiwan Air flow over roughness
discontinuity.
E. J. Plate
E. C. Nickerson
•
MASTER OF SCIENCE , 1971
Andrews, James S. USA Waterhammer due to air exhau stion. M. L . Albertson
Chen, Yung H. Taiwan Scou r at outlets of box scQurs. D. B . Simons
Gu pta, Vijay K. India Transposition of storms. V. Yevdjevich
Haque, Muhammad I. W. Pakis tan Analytically de termined ripple A. G. Mercer
shapes .
Hart , Ellis D . USA Plan B - Hydraulics . J. P. Tullis
Karlinger , Michael R. USA Plan B - Hydraulic s. E. V . Richardson
Leelapattaranuruk, Adu! Thailand Plan B - Hydraulics . D . B. Simons
Medina, Jesus A. G. Venezuala Plan B - Hydraulics . E . V . Richardson
Noblanc , Alain G. France Mathematical model of infiltration . H . J . Morel- Seytoux
Oporto, Carlos F . Equador Open chann el flow s urface- J. A . Gessle r
dispersion .
Perez, Jose M . Venezuala Plan B - Hyd raulics. E. V . Richardson
Rundquist , Larry A. Canada Plan B - Hyd r ology and water E. F. Schultz
resources .
Sanabria , Jose I . Venezuala Plan B - Hydraulics. E . V . Richardson
Symes, Craig R . Australia Cone frustrums in a shear layer . R. N . Mer oney
Thaeme rt , Ronald L. USA Steep channel water surface E . V. Richardson
profiles.
Whittington, Newman C. USA Cavitation scale effect s for orifices. J . P . Tullis
Wu, Yao-Huang Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics. S . Karaki
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1971
Ahmad , Daud W. Pakistan Forced repetitive oscillations. H . J . Koloseu s
Bibby , Robert England Error analysis of groundwater D. K . Sunada
systems .
Duke , James H . USA Maximum water delivery in E . V. Richardson
irrigation.
Esen, Ismail I. Tu r key Probabilistic analysis of dissolved E. V . Richardson
oxygen .

1
Garcia-Martinez, Luis E . Guatemala Scarce data and water resource M. L . Albertson
systems.
Jolly, Jo hn P. Canada Amplification c riteria for single V . Yevdjevich
peaked waves.
Kawatani , Takeshi Japan The flow over high roughness . W. Z. Sadeh
J. W. N . Fead
 Roster of Graduate Students to Date 71

COUNTRY RESE ARCH SUBJECT

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1971 (Cont.

Keefer, Thomas N. USA T u rbu lent diffusion in an open E. V. Richardson

c hannel.
Khan , A. K. M. H. R. Pakistan Alluvial river morp hology. D . B. Simons
Knisel , Walter G. , Jr. USA Response of Karst aquifers to V . Yevdjevich
recharge.
Mahmood, Kh alid Pakistan Flow in sand- bed channels. D . B. Simons
Orgill, Montie M. USA Transport an d dispersion over J. E. Cermak
mountains.
Putta, Surya N. India Mass dispersion from a line source. J . E. Cermak
Verma, Sh as i B. P. India Mass transfer from rough surfaces . J. E. Cermak
Yamada, Tetsuji Japan Wall perturbation of s tratified R . N. Meroney
flows.
Zelenhasic, Emir F. Yugoslavia S toch astic model for flood s. V . Yevdjevich

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1972

Cass, Clyde P. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. E . V . Richardson
Correia, Mario L. S. Portugal Plan B - Hydrology. V . Yevdjevich
Deredec, Alain J. France Water supply planning for an H. J. Morel-Seytoux
urban area .
Diaz, Jose E. Peru Wate rh ammer during pipeline M. L. Albertson
filling.
Fatourechy, Hassan Iran Plan B - Hydraulics. J . C. Ward
Fawkes , Patrick E. England Roughness in a model of overland E . F . Schultz
flow s.
Forney, Guy W. , Jr. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. H . W. Shen
Garg, Man dan M. India River classification by photos and D . B . Simons
map.
Kavvas , Mustafa L. T urkey Unit hydrograph instability. E. F. Schultz
Kraeger, Catherine E. USA Numerical model of groundwater D . K. Sunada
contamination.
Lawson , Elwin R. England Plan B - Hydrology. E. S . Schultz
Li , Ruh- Ming Taiwan Sheet flow under s imulated rainfall. H. W. Shen
Lindeman , Lance F . USA Polymer injection fo r drag J . P. Tullis
reduction .
Mu kh erji, Sanjib K . India Wall jet interaction with a shea r W. Z. Sadeh
flow .
Nambud ripad, Kudallur D. India Flow over non-uniform surface J . E. Cermak
roughness.
Peterson, Ch a rles R . USA Flood r outing with a diffu sion D . B . Simons
equation.
Quesada-Mateo, Carlos A. Philippines Plan B - Hydrology E. F . Schultz
Rabot , Jacq ues France Turbulence measurements by a E. V . Richardson
propeller.
Rak ha, Allah Pakistan Sedime n t conduction of turnouts. A. G. Mercer
72 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1972 (Cont .)
Rana , Saeed A. Pakistan Sediment sorting in alluvial D . B. Simon s
channels .
Wilson , Wallace A . USA Unit hydrograph respon se times. E . F . Schultz
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY , 1972
An yiwo, Joshua C . Nigeria A computer study of wall boundary R . N . Meroney
layers.
Beebe, Paul S . USA Turbulent n ow over rough J . E. Cermak
surfaces.
Dellah, Abdellatif Tunisia Evaporation from swirl spra y G. 0 . G. Lof
nozzles.
Dyhr-Nielsen, Mogens Denmark Loss of info rmation b y V. Yevdjevich
discretization.
Emmanuel, Constantinos B. USA Helmholtz waves in the atmosphere . V . A. Sandborn
Huang, Chin-hua Taiwan Airfiow over nonhomogeneous J . W. N . Fead
terrain. E . C. Nickerson
Kilinc, Mustafa Y. Turkey Mechanics of soil erosion . E . V . Richardson
Lewis, Gary L. USA Riprap protection of bridge D . B . Simon s
footings .
Liu, Hsien Ta Taiwan Mass diffusion over wind waves . S. Karaki
Mejia, Jose M. Colombia Operational hydrology and Hu rs t 's D . B . Simon s
Law .
Millan, Jaime Colombia Droughts: An engineering- V . Yevdjevich
economic model .
Miller , Arthur C. USA Diffusion and dispersion in open E . V . Richardson
channel.
Moss, Marshall E . USA Correlation of discretized E. V. Richard son
streamnow.
Nalluswami, Marappagounder India Dispersion in ground water now . R . A . Longen bau gh
Salas-La Cruz , Jose D . Peru Range of periodic-hydrologic V . Yevdjevich
series .
Santos-Cay ado , Julio Santa Stage determination for high D . B. Simons
Domingo discharge .
Su , Kuo-Shyong Taiwan Wind waves and diffusion in open J . A. Gessler
channel.
Torranin , Padoong Thailand Canonical correla tion in hydrologic V. Yevdjevich
predictions.
Wang, Hua Taiwan Air now over lateral sur face E . C . Nickerson
discontinuities.
Wang, Jeng -Song Taiwan Turbulent now in a p ipe inlet J. P. Tullis
region .

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1973

Abreu-Burelli, Rafael E. Venezuala Plan B - Fluid Mechanics . E. V . Richardson
Baker , Charles D . USA Plan B - Water resources. E. V . Richardson
Church , David N. USA Plan B - Hydrology . E. F. Schultz
Cress , Milo D. USA Stabilization o'f alluvial rivers. D . B . Simon s
 Roster of Graduate Students to Date 73

COUNTRY RES EARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1973 (Cont .
Degenhardt , Eugene A. USA Stabilization of middle Mississippi D. B. Simons
-River.
Derickson, Russell G., Jr. USA Computational aspects of a cloud E. C. Nickerson
model.
Dreher, Karl J. USA Wind loads on the roof of a house. J. E . Cermak
Ghiacy, Ghulam D. Afghanistan Plan B - Hydraulics. E. V. Richardson
Hanson, Warren W. USA Plan B - Fluid mechanics . J . A . Peterka
Hsieh , Juei L. Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics. D. B. Simons
Jawed, Khalid Pakistan Comparison of methods of deriving E. F. Schultz
unit hydrograph.
Kazemi, Mohamad J. Afghanistan Plan B - Hydraulics . E. V. Richardson
Kincheloe, Thomas R. USA Plan B - Water resources. E. V. Richardson
King, Shao-Hsing Taiwan Plan B - Hydrology and water E. F. Schultz
resources .
Ko, Meng-Fang Taiwan Layered beam systems with M. D . Vanderbilt
in ter layered slip.
Laufer, Frederic Switzerland Flow changes in high mountain H. J. Morel- Seytoux
watersheds.
Maarfi, Moh amed A . Libya Plan B - Hydraulics. J. A. Gessler
Makhdoom, Rashid A. Pakistan Plan B - Hydraulics. D. B. Simons
McCain, Jerald F. USA Plan B - Water resources. E. V . Richardson
Moore, Richard L. USA Plan B - Fluid mechanics . V. A. Sandborn
Nazar , Atal M. Afghanistan Bed material withdrawal in farm M. L. Albertson
turnouts.
Nutter, Eddie W. USA Plan B - Water resources. E. V . Richardson
Olson, Alan F . USA A digital stream- aquifer model. R. A. Longenbaugh
Ortiz-Brennan, Diego Equador Local scour at river constrictions, D. B. Simons
Pennino, Bruce J. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. H . J. Koloseus
Ragh avendran , R . India Plan B - Hydrology and water V . Yevdjevich
resources.
Sabol, George V. USA Intermittent river sediment E . V. Richardson
sampling .
Samuelson , Andrew L. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. E . V . Richa rdson
Schiefer, Michael C. USA T he organization of Thai M. L. Albertson
irrigators.
Sharify, Azizullah Afghanistan Plan B - Hydraulics. E . V . Richardson
Sullivan , Charles H . USA Plan B - Water resources . E . V . Richardson
Trujillo-Herrera, Hector A. Venezuala Plan B - Water resources. E. V. Richardson
Tu , Chyuan-Gen S. Taiw;m Plan B - Fluid mechanics . J. E. Cermak
Zuberi, Farid-Uddin A . Pakistan Plan B - Groundwater . R . A . Longenbau gh
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1973
Chaudhry, Mohammed T. Pakistan Conjuctive use of Indus basin M. L. Albe r tson
waters .
Chen , Yung H . Taiwan Wate r and sediment r outing in D . B. ' Simons
channels.
74 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1973 (Cont.)
Cheong , Hin F . Singapor e Stochastic analysis of sediment Y. H . Chen
bedforms.
Chieh, Sherman Taiwan Plane couette flow in stratified E. C. Nickerson
fluid .
Chin, William Q . Canada Stochasticity in climatic change. V. Yevdjevich
Chou, Fang- Kuo Taiwan Prediction of turbulent separation. V. A. Sandborn
Cliff, William C. USA Convective velocities in the V. A. Sandborn
turbulent boundary layer .
Croley, Thomas E. USA Sequential stochastic optimization . V . Yevdjevich
Govindarajan. Rangac hari India Cavitation size scale effects. J . P. Tullis
Hendrick , John D . USA Effect of storage on river salinity. V. Yevdjevich
Karplus , Alan K. USA Simulation of precipitation series. V. Yevdjevich
Lee, Baum-Koo Korea Stochastic analysis of sand E. V. Richardson
movement.
Nayak, Shrinivas India Periodicity of combin ed heat V. A . Sandborn
transport.
Raman, S. Sethu India Flow over a rough heat island. J. E . Cermak
Rousselle, Jean Canada On some problems of flood analysis. P. Todorovic
Sagar, Bbkkapatnam T. A. India Down pull in high head gate J . P . Tullis
installations.
Santefore, Henry S., Jr. USA Management of windblown alpine M. L. Albertson
snows. L. 0. Grant
Sonu, Jungkeum Korea Water and air movement into H. J. Morel- Seytoux
bounded layered soil.
Tao , Pen-Chih Taiwan Distribution of residuals of V. Yevdjevich
hydrologic time series.
Tuffuor, Samuel Ghana Time variant simulated M. L. Albertson
watershed model.
Veenhuizen , Scott D. USA Turbulent air flow over wind S. Karalti
excited labora tory water waves.
Yang , Bing-Tsuen Taiwan Unsteady diffusion processes -puffs. R. N . Meroney

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1974

Budeiri , Zafir M. Egypt Plan B - Water resources . E. V. Richardson
Bullard , Kenneth L. USA Consequences of removal of time V. Yevdjevich
series harmonies.
Catchpole, Glenn J. USA Plan B - Water resource systems. M. L. Albertson
Dorratcague , Dennis E. USA Digital processing of thermal M. M. Skinner
infrared scanner data.
Flug , Marshall USA Optimization of an urban water J. Labadie
system.
Frevert, Donald K. USA Prediction of unit hydrograph V. Yevdjevich
parameters .
Harleston I Alex E. England Plan B - Hydrology and water V. Yevdjevich
resources.
Laete, Jacob USA Plan B - Hydraulics. J. W. Ball
Lefevre. Bernard France Experiments on a 2-phase flow in H. J. Morel-Seytoux
sand .
 Roster of Gra duate Students to Date 75

COUNTRY RESE ARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1974 (Cont.

Lopez , Oscar G. USA Reponse time in urban Color ado E. F. Schultz

bas ins .
Rowe , Garry M. USA Plan B - Wate r resources. E. V . Richardson
Sweeney , Charles E . USA Cavitation dam age in sudden J . P. Tullis
enlargements.
Theu rer, Fred D . USA Plan B - Hyd r a ulics. E. V. Richardson
Vargas-Semprun , Douglas Vene zuala Plan B - Hydrology and water V . Yevdjevich
resources.
Wacker , A. Mainard USA Highway impact on mountain D . B. Simons
streams .
Watt , Richard S. USA Plan B - Hydrology and water E. F. Schultz
resources.
Willard, Thomas A . USA Plan B - Hydrology and water E . F. Schultz
resources.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1974

Barnett, Kenne th M. USA Turbule nce effect on vortex J. E. Cermak
shedding.
Beu, Pe te r w. w. Canada Optimal control of flow in M. L. Albertson
combined sewer system .
Blinco, Paul H. USA Spatial structure of viscous D. B. Simon s
sublayer.
Edling, Bruce H. USA Turbulent bo undary laye r on N. S. Grigg
roughness.
Guerrero-Salazar, Pedro Pe ru Stochastic approac h to the study V . Yevdjevich
L. A. of drou g hts .
Jacob i, Sven Denmark Worth of sediment data in a C. F. Nordin
decis ion fram ewo rk .
Kahawita, Rene A . Canada Study of convective in stabilities. R. N. Meroney
Laura, Della USA Water resources decis ion E . V. Richardson
evaluation model.
Lemma , Wendim - Agegnehu Russia Se lec tion and timing of water M. L . Albertson
resources projects.
Prakash, An and India Galer kin s imula tion of R . A. Longenbaugh
hy drody namic dispersion. J . W. N. Fead
Sabol , Geo r ge V. USA Stochastic model of disper s ion in C. F. No rdin
a s hear flow.
Shieh, S. Chin-nan Taiwan Turbulence in pipe flows with S . Karaki
polymer additives.
Singh , Vijay P . India A kinem atic wave model of surface D . A. Woolhiser
runoff.
Tamburi, Alfre d J. USA Geology and wate r resource sys tem M. L. Albertson
of the Indu s plains.
Wu , Fang H . Taiwan Groundwater management-Pakistan . A. G. Mercer
E . V . Richardson
R . A. Longe nbaugh

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1975

Bade r , Frede ri ck R ., Jr . USA Plan B - Water resources. E. V . Richardson
Copeland , Ronald R. USA Plan B - Water resources. E . V. Richardson
76 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

MASTER OF SCIENCE , 1975 (Cont.

Demlow, Thomas C. USA Model study of pipeline scour. C . F . Nordin
Drury, Roger M. USA Stability of earth covering E . V. Richardson
overly ing PVC membranes .
Guillot , Elaine France Plan B - Water resource systems. N . S . Grigg
Hill, William C . USA A shuntline metering system for J . F . Ruff
irrigation wells.
Huang, Fei-Dar Taiwan Plan B - Fluid mechanics. R . N . Meroney
Jafar, Ata M. Pakistan Plan B - Hydrology and water V. Yevjevich
resources.
Jimenez, Ulate B . Costa Rica Plan B - Hydraulics . J . A. Gessler
Kapp le, Glenn USA Plan B - Groundwater. R . A. Longenbaugh
Kempras it, San Thailand Plan B - Hydrology and water V. Yevjevich
resources.
Lau , Daniel H. USA A preliminary comparison of the H. J . Morel- Seytoux
economics of two water supply
alternatives fo r the city of Fort
Collins.
Lokrou , Vincent P. Africa Plan B - Hydraulics. D . B. Simons
Lopez , Antonio Y. Colombia Plan B - Hydrology and water V. Yevjevich
resources .
Malik , Tahir A . Pakistan Plan B - Hydraulics . K . Mahmood
Melone, Anthony M. USA Exclusion and ejection of sediment D. B . Simons
from canals.
Mommandi , Amanullah Afghanistan Plan B - Water resources . J . A. Gessler
Rahmeyer, William J . USA Cavitation pressure scale effects J . P . Tullis
and damage for butterfly valves .
Rios -Reategui, Emilio Peru Optimal conjuctive use of surface R. A. Longenbaugh
and groundwater , South Platte
Ditch Company near Sterling ,
Colorado.
Rovey, Edward W. USA A kinematic model of upland D. A. Woolhiser
watersheds .
Smith, Lewis A . USA Plan B - Hydraulics. E. V. Richardson
Trimmer, Walter L . USA Plan B - Water resource systems. N . S. Grigg
Wahl , Kenneth L. USA Plan B - Hydraulics . D. B . Simons
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1975
Campbell , John R. USA A numerical simulation of a S . Karaki
viscous water wave.
Gomide, Francisco L. S . Brazil Range and deficit analysis using V. Yevjevich
markov chains .
Holly , Forrest M. , Jr. USA Two- dimensional mass dispersion D. B . Simons
in rivers.
Koper, Chester A . , Jr . USA An investigation of turbulent W. Z. Sadeh
transport in the extreme lower
atmosphere .
Krishnamurthi, N . India Simulation of gravitational water R. A. Longenbaugh
movement in soil . J . W. N . Fead
 Roster of Graduate Students to Date 77

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1975 (Cont.

Lagasse, Peter F . USA Interaction of river hydraulics and D . B. Simons
morphology with riverine dredging
operations.
Lane, Leonard J . USA Influence of simplification of V. Yevjevich
watershed geometry in simulation
of surface runoff .
Lane, William L. USA Extraction of information on V . Yevjevich
ino rganic water quality .
Li, Ruh-Ming Taiwan Mathematical modeling response D. B . Siillons
from small watersheds.
Ramu, Kikk e ri L . V. India Inlet region flow with polymer J. P. Tullis
additives.
Hovey, Catherine E. K. USA Numerical model of flow in a E . V. Richardson
stream-aquifer sys tem .
Rundquist , Larry A. USA A classification and analysis of D . B. Siillons
natural rivers.
Stripling, Travis E . USA Cavitation damage scale effects: J. P. Tullis
Sudden enlargements .
Tai, Kon C. Malaysia Analy sis and synthesis of V. Yevjevich
flood-control measures.
Theu rer, Fred D . USA A solution for unsteady open E. V. Richardson
channel flow.

MASTER OF SCIENCE , 1976

Acajabon, Arturo D. Guatemala Plan B - Hydrology and water V . Yevjevich
resources.
Ahmadi Karvigh, H . Iran Plan B - Hydraulics. K. Mahmood
Ahmadzai, Ahmadshah Afghanistan Plan B - Water resources. J. A. Gessler
Berryman , Alan D. USA Hydraulic charac te ristics of a E. V. Richardson
small basin .
Brazil, Larry E. USA A water quality model of overland T . G. Sanders
flow . J . w. N. Fead
Bredthauer , Stephan R. USA Plan B - Hydrology and water H . J. Morel-Seytoux
resources.
Brisbane, Thomas E . USA Plan B - Hydraulics. s. Karaki
Casco, Mario I . Honduras Plan B - Hydrology and water V. A. Koelzer
resources.
Dang, Clement K. S. USA Rating of the broad- crested J. F. Ruff
V-notch weir. J. W. N . Fead
De Haan , Roger W. USA An input-output analysis of the D . w. Hendricks
total water system in a rive r
basin.
Durnford, Deanna USA Effects of wind load requirements J. w. N. Fead
on design .
Eckhardt, John R. USA Simultaneous solution for D . K. Sunada
distribution of head in a two
aquifer system.
Eyster, Gary L . USA Variation of s uspended sediment K . Mahmood
in sand bed canals.
Ghooprasert , Wanchai Thailand Plan B - Groundwater. R . A. Longenbaugh
J. w. N. Fead
78 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1976 (Cont.

Gronning, Lloyd J. USA Plan B - Water resource systems J. Labadie
engineering.
Holman, Kenneth L. USA Plan B - Water resources. E. V. Richardson
Hooper, John A. USA Pipe- orifice flow with polymer J. P. Tullis
additives.
Hu, Wen-Jung Taiwan Method of irrigation scheduling L. D. Miller
with potential inputs from remote
sensing.
Jolly, Wallace A. Canada Plan B - Water resource systems M. L. Albertson
engineering.
Knopp , John E. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. E . V. Richardson
Liao, Tsung-shen Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics. H. W. Shen
Lopez, Jose L. Venezuela Plan B - Hydraulics. E. V. Richardson
Mulhern, Patrick F. USA Form and pattern on the Gros M. M. Skinner
Ventre River.
Murthy, B. S. Krishna India Plan B - Groundwater. R. A. Longenbaugh
Myers, Philip M. USA Plan B - Water resource systems E. V. Richardson
engineering.
Nunez Wietstruck, Juan J. Venezuela Plan B - Hydraulics. H. W. Shen
Ozga, John P. USA Plan B - Hydrology and water T. G. Sanders
resources H. J. Morel- Seytoux
Park, Kyoung-Yoon Korea Remote estimation of diffusion W. Z. Sadeh
coefficients.
Pokrefke, Thomas J. , Jr. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. E. V . Richardson
Rao, Suvarna Dhananjaya India A laboratory study of effect of D. B . Simons
dikes on channels .
Smith, Peter E. USA Supercavitation in pipe flow. J. P. Tullis
Svendsen , Mark T. USA Investigating agricultural water E. V . Richardso n
logging and salinity problems.
Temple, Darrel M. USA Sediment stable canal systems. E. V. Rich a rdson
Walters, Wallace H. USA Regime changes of the lower D. B. Simons
Mississippi River.
Wood, Alan D. USA Water lifters and pumps for the E. V. Richardson
developing world.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1976

Blank , Herbert G. USA Optimal irrigation decisions with M. L. Albertson
limited water.
Carrigan, Philip H. , Jr. USA Regional flood maxima. E. V. Richardson
Dass, Purushottam India Water and sediment routing in D. B. Simons
natural chann e ls.
Hansen, A. Craig USA Vortex-contain in g wakes of J. E. Cermak
surface obstacles.
Helweg, Otto J. USA A salinity management strategy J. Labadie
for stream - aquifer system.
Hung, Chesheng Taiwan Stochastic analysis of bedload H. W. Shen
particle movement.
 Roster of Graduate Students to Date 79

NAME COUNT RY RESEARCH SUBJECT

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1976 (Cont. )

l sailovic, Dragoslav Z. Yugoslavia Optimal oper ation of coupled V. Yevjevich
s urface-un derground storage.
Larson , Harry USA An analys is of an irrigation E . V. Richa rdson
venture.
Liang, Wen-Sheng Taiwan The developmen t of turbulent E. V . Richardson
boundary layers in open-channel
flows.
Mu treja, Kedar N . India Reservoir capacity fo r periodic- V. Yevjevich
stochas tic input and periodic
outpu t .
Rod riguez-Ama ya, Carlos Colombia A decomposed aq ujfe r model H. J . Mo r el- Seytoux
s uitable for management .
Sentiirk , Hiiseyin A. Turkey Resistance to flow in s and-be d D. B. Simons
channels.
Thaemert , Ronald L. USA Mathematical model of water E. V. Richardson
allocation methods .
T r otta, Paul D . USA On-line adaptive control for N . S. Grigg
combined sewer systems.
van Hof te n , Jame s D . A. USA T h e inter ac tion of gravity waves S. Karaki
and turbulent channel flow .
Ward, Timoth y J . USA Facto r of safety app r oach to D . B . Simons
landslide potential delineation .

MASTER OF SCIENCE , 1977

Ab t , Steven R . USA Managing runoff effects of N . S . Grigg
urbanization with detention
storage.
Ahmed, Sajjad Pakistan Plan B - Water resou r ces planning M. L . Albertson
and man agement .
Al-Kazzaz, Shifa'a A. M. Iraq Multi-objective optimization of fa rm W. A. HaJJ
irrigation systems.
Azizi , A. Hamid Afghanistan Plan B - Water resources. M . L. Albertson
Baquero O . , L. Francisco Ecuador Cavitation damage in elbows. J . P. Tullis
Clyde, Eric S. USA Cavitation scale effects in pipe J . P. Tullis
elbows.
Edga r , Thomas V. USA Ground water recharge in the D . K. Sunada
frenchman waters hed.
Egge rt , Kenne th G. USA Modelling the uns teady infiltra tion D . B . Simon s
process.
Fang, Tacbung Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics. R . M. Li
Galuzzi, Michael R . USA Stabilization and con trol of aJJuvial D . B. Simons
ch annels .
Goldbac h , Joseph C. USA Input-output modeling of water D. W. Hendricks
resources systems by digital
computer.
Gruver, Shari M . USA Plan B - Hydraulics. J. F . Ruff
Hatcher, Robe rt V. USA Dis persion in the wake of a model R . N. Me r oney
industrial comple x .
James, Christoph er South Plan B - Hydr aulics. E . V . Richardson
Africa
80 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics, and Hydrology at CSU

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1977 (Cont.)
Kuechster , Theodore E . USA Wave reflection in a moving S. Karaki
current .
Kuo, Chao-Hsiung Taiwan Plan B - Hydraulics. D . B . Simons
Ll , Lan-Yin Taiwan Data analysis on turbulent H. W. Shen
velocities and boundary shear
stresses .
McKnight , Charles A. USA Plan B - Water resources . N. s. Grigg
Marsh, G. Leonard USA Measurement of turbulent flows J. A. Peterka
with a rotated hot-film anemometer.
Masood, Tariq Pakistan Error analysis in measurements of K . Mahmood
alluvial channels.
Merkle, Lawrence O. USA Plan B - Hydrology and water E. V. Richardson
resources.
Mierau, Ronald L . USA Erosion of clays subjected to J. A. Gessler
drying and addition of dispersan ts .
Nadja , Abdul-Rahman S. Russia Plan B - Water resources. E. V. Richardson
Patterson, James L. USA Water for industry in the South D. w. Hendricks
Platte basin.
Peterson. Roger J. USA Laboratory simulation of soil T. G. Sanders
erosion.
Price, Bradford S. USA Plan B - Hydrology and water E. V. Richardson
resources.
Pyle, William L . USA Equilibrium snowdrift geometry. V. A. Sandborn
Rowe, Jerry W. USA Water quality hydrology of surface R . A. Longenbaugh
mined watersheds.
Simons, Robert K. USA A modified kinematic approximation R. M. Li
for water and sediment routing .
Subramaniam , Janakiram India Water resources institutions and M. L . Albertson
development.
Sukhsri, Chaiyuth Thailand Plan B - Water resources planning w. A. Hall
and management.
Sung, Quech eng Taiwan Taiwan land-use mapping by L. D . Miller
computer processing of landsat
imagery.
Tejada, Sergio A. Colombia Plan B - Hydraulics. H. W. Shen
Templin , Joseph T. Canada Wind pressures on buildings: J . E. Cermak
effects of mullions.
Vicente M., Caridad H. Venezuala Plan B - Water resou r ces. N. S. Grigg
Wray, Richard N. USA On the motion of au torotating J . E. Cermak
elongated prismatic bodies. M. Poreh

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1977

Karvigh, Hassan A . Iran Diffusion in developing turbulent E. V. Richardson
flow .
Akins, Robert E. USA Wind pressures on buildings. J. E. Cermak
Andrew, John W. Australia Economic optimization of water E. V. Richardson
allocation systems.
Cluff, Carwin B . USA The compartmen ted reservoir : A E. V. Richardson
method of efficient water storage.
 Roster of Graduate Students to Date 81

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1977 (Cont. )

Gonzalez, Don D . USA Hydraulic effects of unde rground E . V. Richardson
nuclear explosions , Amchitka
Island , Alaska .
Kelman, Jerson Brazil Stochastic modeling of intermittent V . Yevjevich
daily h ydrologic series .
Laufer, F r ederic Switzerland Weekly control of alpine seasonal H . J . Morel-Seytoux
reservoir.
Naas, Seddik L . Libya Flow behavior in alluvial chann el E . V. Richardson
b ends.
Or tiz, Nester V . Canada Artificial ground wate r recharge D . K . Sunada
with capillary. R . A. Longenbaugh
Ponce, Victor M. Peru Boundary-flow interaction in K. Mahmood
s traight alluvial channels.
Richardson , Clarence W. USA A model of the s tochastic structure V. Yevjevich
of daily precipitation over an area.
Semprum , Douglas V. Venezuala On the stochastic modeling of daily V. Yevjevich
s treamflows .
Tase, Norio Japan Area-deficit-in ten sity V . Yevjevich
characteristics of droughts.

MASTER OF SCIENCE 1 1978

Abdelbary , Mohamed R . Egypt Flows with rapid sediment motions H . W. Shen
over flat bed.
Beckstead , Gary R. E . Canada Plan B - Hydraulics. E . V . Richardson
Ch en, Anthon y T . Taiwan A study of reduction methods of E . V. Rich ardson
reservoir sedimentation .
De Luca, Sergio J. Brazil Plan B - Wate r r esources planning D . W. Hendricks
and management .
Domenick , James V. USA System analysis of real-time water E . V. Richardson
distribution management.
Foley, Patrick M. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. E. V. Richardson
Gerlek , Stephen USA Water s upplies of th e South Platte D . W. Hendricks
River basin .
Go nzalez, Oswaldo Venezuela Plan B - Hydraulics . E . V . Richardson
Graham, Wayne J . USA Plan B - Wa ter resource plannin g G. L. Smith
and management .
Herrin, Janet C . USA Peak flow prediction from small V. Yevjevich
un gaged Colorado foothills
wa tersheds .
Ho, Nan-Hsuing J . Taiwan A nutrient cycle model fo r D . B . Simon s
prediction of nutrient losses from
wa tershed .
Lombar di, David J. USA Steady state pollutant J . E . Cermak
concentra tion in an urban area.
Lopez-Garcia, Jesus Spain Mathematical modeling . of alluvial D. B . Simons
bed transients .
Machado, Humberto J . Nicaragua Plan B - Wa te r r esource planning J . Labadie
and management.
Neff, David E . USA Win d tunnel stud y of plume R . N. Meroney
dispersion f rom liquid me thane
s pills .
82 Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1978 (Cont.)
Owens , Emmet M., Jr. USA Sediment routing in rivers . D . B. Simons
Perez-Ayala, Rafael Venezuela Plan B - Hydraulics. E . V . Richardson
Pernia , Jose E. Venezuela Hydrologic parameters from A. H. Barnes
landsat imagery for Williams Fork
watershed.
Peters , Greg G. USA Modeling aquifer return flows and H . J. More l-Seytoux
non- equilibrium initial condition s.
Pittman, Leslie w. USA Numerical simulation for convection R . A. Longenbaugh
of contaminants in groundwater.
Play ton, Stephen J. USA Plan B - Hydrology and wate r T. G. Sander s
resources .
Rector , Michael R. USA Plan B - Water resources planning J. Labadie
and management.
Reese, Andrew J . USA Simplified small watershed sediment D. B. Simons
and water yield modeling.
Reitan o, Bartolomeo M. Italy An input- ou tpu t model of the D. w. Hendrick s
Cache La Poudre water system.
Restre po-Mejia, Jorge I. Colombia Plan B - Hydrology and water H . J. Morel- Seytoux
de J. resources .
Rider , Michael A. USA Boundary layer turbulence over V. A. Sandborn
two-dimensional hills.
Rothwell, Edward D . USA Plan B - Hydraulics. D. B . Simons
Sainz- Ossie , Victor H Bolivia Plan B - Water resources plan ning w. A. Hall
and management.
Shah, Syed M. Pakistan Small scale h ydroelectric power M. L . Albertson
potential in rural northern areas
of Pakistan .
Shen g, Richard V. China Statistical analysis of sediment H. w. Shen
(Sze-van) particle movemen t on flat beds.
Smith-Quintero , Ricardo A . Colombia Plan B - Hydrology and water V . Yevjevich
resources.
Smith, Stephen W. USA Plan B - Water resou rces planning w. A. Hall
and management.
Spronk, Brent E. USA Simulation of rainfall runoff from a R. M. Li
sys tem of multiple watersheds.
Steele, Kenneth A . USA Plan B - Hydraulics . D . B. Simons
Stiehr, Patrick L. USA Plan B - Water resources plann ing J. Labadie
and managernen t .
Ten Eyck , Gregg S. USA Plan B - Hydrology and water T. G. Sanders
resources.
Tung 1 Shih-Min Taiwan Effects of variou s year beginning V . Yevjevich
on properties of annual series.
Turbak, Abdulaziz S. Sau di Plan B - Hyd r olog y and water V . Yevjevich
Arabia resources.
Vaca Vaca, Gil A . Ecuador Plan B - Hydraulics. D . B. Simons
Waugaman, Dennis G. USA Remote sen sing of turbidity. J. F. Ruff
Wille, Silvio A. de c . Brazil Plan B - Water resources planning w. A. Hall
and management.
Zambrano, Thomas USA Wind load interaction on an J . A. Peterka
adjacent building.
 Roster of Graduate Students to Date 83

NAME COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY , 1978

Ahmed, Sajjad Pakistan Multiobjective optimization of water M. L. Albertson
and power in the K- S- C River
basin, Pakistan.
Ghooprasert , Wanchai Thailand Salinity effects on soil J. D. Nelson
consolidation. D. K. Sunada
J~nch -Clausen, Torkil Denmark Optimal allocation of water H. J. Morel-Seytoux
resources in an input-output
fram ework .
Khan, Irfan A. Pakistan A hierarchical approach to J. Labadie
salinity management in river
basins .
Kia, Abdolrahm Tabriz Physico-social processes in M. L. Albertson
hydraulic structu res.
Lopez S . , Jose L. Venezuela Mathematical modeling of sediment E. V. Richardson
deposition in reservoirs.
Samad, Md. Abdus Bangladesh Analys is of riprap for channel D. B. Simons
stabilization.
Shiao , Larry Y. Taiwan Water and sediment y ield from D. B. Simons
s mall wate rs heds.
Taesombut, Viraphol Thailand Use of partial flood series to V. Yevjevich
estimate distribution of annual
floods.
Taylor, Donald C. USA Management for interdisciplinary M. L. Albertson
effectiveness in research.
Wu, Yao-Huang Taiwan Effect of roughness and its spatial V. Yevjevkh
va r iability on runoff hydrographs.

MASTER OF SCIENCE , 1979

Al-Dabakh , Abdulsattar Iraq Plan B - Hydrology and water V. Yevjevich
resources.
Buch berger , Steven G. USA The transport of soluble non point T. G. Sanders
source pollutants during the rising
h ydrograph.
Cardenas, Robert L. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. J. A. Gessler
Correia, Francisco C. Portugal Plan B - Hydrology and water H. J. Morel-Seytoux
da G. N. resources .
Delgadillo , Pablo A. Mexico Plan B - Hydraulics. E. V. Richardson
Demery, Ph illip M. USA Laboratory testing of plastic Y. H. Chen
filters.
Ellis, Sherman R. USA Plan B - Hydrology and water T. G. Sanders
resources.
Farber , Martin A. USA Use of reservoir selective J. Labadie
withdrawal for water quality
management.
Ferentchak, Jame s A. USA In vestigation of the influence of N. V. Ortiz
groundwater on sandstone type D. K. Sunada
uranium deposits.
Ghaheri, Abbas Iran Plan B - Hydrology and water H . J . Morel- Seytoux
resources.

Gomez 1 Jerry A. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. R. M. Gutkowski

84 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT ADVISOR

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1979 (Con t .)

Harada, Yukiharu Japan Plan B - Hydrology and water H . J. Morel-Seytoux

resources.
Hernandez , Ivan D. 0. Colombia Properties and utility of extremal H. w. Shen
distributions in modeling hydrologic
data .
Ingram, John J. USA Chemical transfer from a saturated D . A . Woolhiser
soil into overland flow .
Jarrett, Robert D. USA Plan B - Hydraulics . E . V . Richardson
Khosrowpanah , Shahram Iran Plan B - Hydraulics . J. A. Gessler
Kircher, James E. USA A case study on the Big Sandy E . V. Richardson
River basin, Wyoming .
Leonard , Gordon A. Plan B - Hydraulics . A. H . Barnes
Lindell , Laurel A . USA A comparison and sensitivity H . J. Morel-Seytou x
analysis of selected infiltration
equations .
Linnane , William F. USA Plan B - Hydraulics . E. V. Richardson
Lou , Wellington C. Brazil Plan B - Hydrology and J. D . Salas
hydraulics.
Lowham , Hugh W. USA An analysis of s tream temperature, D . B . Simons
Green River basin, Wyoming .
Lu, Jau-Yau Taiwan A sediment transport equation from R . M. Li
nonlinear regression analysis.
Luvira, Somboon Thailand Plan B - Hydrology and water J . Labadie
resources.
Lux, Frederick, III Canada Rating of segmen tal orifices for J . F . Ruff
use in an irrigation shunt line
meter.
Mefford, Brent W. USA Rating broad crested V-notch J. F. Ruff
weirs for different appraoch
channels.
Pick, Thomas A. USA Plan B - Hydrology. V. Yevjevich
Schall, James D. USA Spatial and time distribution of R . M. Li
boundary shear stress in open
channel flows.
Scott, John F. , Ill USA Precipitation management W. A. Hall
techniques to facilitate mine s poil
reclamation.
Stoner , Jeffrey D . USA Plan B - Groundwater . D . K. Sunada
Wana-Etyem, Charles Uganda Plan B - Hydrology and water V . Yevj evich
resources.
Wlaschin, Patrick D . USA Plan B - Hydrology and water T. G. Sanders
resources.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1979

Bouwmeester , Reinier J . B . Netherlands Wind charac teristics over ridges. R . N . Meroney
Daly , Charles J. USA Analytical/ numerical meth ods for H. J. Morel-Seytoux
groundwater flow and quality
problems .
 Roster of Gradu at e Students to Date 85

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1979 (Cont .)

lllangasekare , Tissa H . Ceylon Influence coefficients generator H . J. Morel- Seytoux

suitable for stream-aquifer
management .
Kareem, Ahsan Pakistan Wind excited mo tion of buildings . J . E . Cermak
Kothari, Kirankumar M. India Stably stratified building wakes. J . A . Peterka
Morrow, Dennis M. USA Optimal real-time computer control J . Labadie
of un s teady flow in combined
sewers.
Nazar , Ata M. Afghanistan Risk avoidance in the operation M. L . Albertson
of a water s u pply sys tem ( Qalagai
Project in Afghanistan).
Nualchawee, Kaew Thailand Spatial land cover inventory , L. D. Miller
modeling , and projection/ Northern
Thailand .
Park, John K. Korea Cluster analysis based on density Y . H . Chen
estimate and its application to L . D. Miller
lan dsat imagery.
Peter sen, Ronald L . USA Plume rise and djspersion for J. E . Cermak
varying ambient turbulence,
thermal stratification and stack
exit conditions.
Riordan, Eugene J. USA Development of a drainage and w. A . Hall
flood con trol management system
for urbanizing communities .
Sh afe r , John M. USA An interactive river basin wa ter J . Labadie
management model : Synthesis and
application .
Tucci, Carlos E. M. Brazil Hydraulic an d water quility model D . B . Simons
for a river network.
Vieira, Vicente de Paulo Brazil Risk assessment in the evaluation w. A. Hall
P. B. of water resources projects .
Wurbs , Ralph A. USA Flood damage reduc tion system J . Labadie
optillization . E . V. Richardson

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1980

Ballantine, Michael J . USA Methodology for estimating R . M. Li
serument and erosion yields using T . J . War d
a digital computer for fo r est land
use alternatives.
Bell, Gregory J . USA Turbulent boundary layer skin V. A . Sandborn
friction predictions.
Bergendahl, Bart S . USA Plan B - Hydraulics. E . V. Richardson
Book, Dale E . USA A dynamic h yd r aulic model for J. w. Labadie
simulation and evaluation of
complex drainage sys tems .
Bormann , Noel E . USA Plan B - Hydraulics. A . H . Barnes
Bosley, Charles M . USA Compute r-assisted water E. V. Richardson
administration fo r th e Poudre
River system.
Burow, Andrew M. USA Plan B - Groundwate r . R. A. Longenbaugh
Cadavid , Juan L. Columbia Plan B - Hydraulics . D. B . Simons
T . J. Ward
86 Hydraulics , Fluid Mechanics , and Hydrology at CSU

NAME COUNT RY RESEARCH SUBJECT

MASTER OF SCIENCE, 1980 (Con t. )

Caicedo, Nelson O. L . Brazil Plan B - Groundwater. H. J . Morel- Seytoux
C.:,ello, Mario L. Honduras Plan B - Water Resources W. A . Hall
Plan nin g and Man agement.
Dixon, Michae l J. Sou th Africa Plan B - Hydrology and T. G. Sanders
Water Resources.
Dolan ski, Darry l M. USA Plan B - Groundwate r . H. J . Mor el-Seytoux
Eyc k , Gregg, S. T. USA Plan B - Hyd r ology and water T. G. Sander s
resources.
Ghavam, Hamid R. Iran Plan B - Fluid Mech anics and J. E. Cermak
Wind Engineering .
Hartley , David M. USA Resistance to s hallow flow through R. M. Li
vege tation .
Juinio, Editha B . Philippines Plan B - Water Resources W. A . Hall
Planning and Management .
Kiely, Ge r ard K. Ireland Plan B - Fluid Mechanics J . E. Cermak
and Wind En g inee ring .
Kimzey , Jan R . USA Flood control operation s and J . D . Salas
optimization : a case study for V. M. Yevjevich
Bonny Reservoir, Colorado.
Langhout, Cornelius South Africa Plan B - Water Resources W. A. Hall
Planning and Manageme nt .
Lope ra , Eduardo Colombia Plan B - Hyd r aulics . D . B . Simon s
T. J. Ward
Lovelace, Kenneth A. , Jr .· USA Hy drogeology of c ry stalline r oc ks D. K. Sun ada
in the Colorado Front Ran ge. J . P . Waltz
Marchegiani, Er ic A. USA Plan B - Hyd r ology and V . Yevjevich
Water Resources.
Marco, Juan B . Spain A direct method for natural D . B . McWhorter
groundwater recharge es timation.
Mendoza-Cabrales, Cesar Colombia Headwall influence on scour at J . F . Ruff
culvert outlets.
Miller , J effrey E . USA Plan B - Hydraulics. E. V . Ric h a r dso n
Mon tgomery, Michael E. USA The uptake of monodisper se J. B . Weddin g
aerosals by plant canopies.
Montgome r y, Robert J. USA A data-based evaluation of the R. E . Smith
SCS curve number method for
runoff prediction .
Mo r awski , Timoth y E . USA Theory and design of irrigation Y. H . Ch en
pipe lines to minimize sediment V. M. Pon ce
deposition .
Orvis, Curtis J. USA An analysis of s teep channel R . M. Li
control structures D . B . Simon s
Piatt , Jill E. USA Efficient estimation of flood pea k s. V . Yevjevich
Saez-Benito Godino, Jose Spain A one -dimensional water and Y. H . Chen
M. sediment r outin g model of pools
5- 8 in the Mississippi Rive r
system.
Sant 'an a, Ruy F . Brazil Plan B - Hydraulics . R . M . Li
 Roster of Gradu ate Students to Date 87

COUNTRY RESEARCH SUBJECT

MASTE R OF SCIENCE, 1980 (Cont.)

Santos, Emidio G. Portugal Plan B - Hydraulics. V. M. Ponce

Sawatsk y, Leslie F. Can ada Plan B - Hydraulics. D . B. Simons
Shaikh, Alaeddin Iran Scour in uniform and graded J. F. Ruff
gravel at culvert outlets.
Sinou , J ean M. France Plan B - Fluid Mec hanics J. E. Cermak
and Wind Engineering. J. A. Peterka
Sunday, Ginger K. USA Role of rill development in Salt H. W. Shen
loading from hills lopes.
Temp lo, Pedro Tersol, Jr. Philippines Plan B - Groundwater. H. J. Morel-Seytoux
Tilleard, John W. Australia Data requirements for analysis of R. M. Li
river response and s tability D. B. Simons
Tsivoglou, Andrew J. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. V. M. Ponce
Urias- Martinez, Adolfo Mexico Plan B - Groundwater. R . A. Longenbaugh
Waimin - Rarnos, Marco Honduras Plan B - Water Resources W. A . Hall
Planning and Management.
Webb, J err y W. USA Plan B - Hydraulics. E. V. Richardson
Yabusaki, Steven B. USA Mathematical modeling of circulation V. M. Ponce
in open channels.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 1 1980

Abt, Steven R_. USA Scour at culvert outlets in J . F. Ruff
cohesive bed material
Anderberg, Lars A. W. Sweden The anticipated decision influence W. A. Hall
period in real time reservoir
operation.
Bazaraa, Abdallah S. Egypt Experimen ta!/ analytical H . J. Morel- Seytoux
investiga tion of th e recharge
rates to a groundwater table.
Ccu tin ho, Miguel M. J. Portugal Simulation model for the design of D. B. Simons
de Azevedo alluvial canals.
Eggert, Kenneth G. USA Hydrologic simulation for predictin g D. B. Simons
non point source pollu tion. R. M. Li
Faris, Bashir M. Libya Alternative uses of water qualities M. L. Albertson
in irrigation.
Hazan, Nisim I. Is r ael Turbulent flow in a rectangular J. E. Cermak
cavity. W. Z. Sadeh
Hebaus , George G. USA Sloshing flow over two - way drop M. L. Albertson
inlet crests.
Layla, Ras heed I. Saudi Numerical analysis of transient N. V. Ortiz
Arabia salt/fresh-water interface in D. K. Sunada
coastal aquifers.
Lokrou , Vincent P. Ivory Characteristics of flow in channel H. W. Shen
Coast abrupt expansion.
Quesado- Mateo, Carlos A. Costa Rica Effect of reservoir sedimentation W. A. Hall
and streamflow modification on
firm power generation.