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Dedicated to my students

My student, you are the best

Of all the rest
Promise me that you will never admit defeat
Your dedication is visible to everyone you meet
So soothing is your smile
I am amazed for a while

I have students everywhere

But like you are very rare
I can never forget you

Because you are like a drop of shining dew

From a leaf split apart
Your fond memories will always shine in my heart
Yes, I believe in you
Yes, I am proud of you
Don’t ever give up
Yes, you can and you will do it.

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FEBRUARY-2022 problem, bad situation, or negative feeling)
worse.
1. acquisition : अधिग्रहण:the learning or
developing of a skill, habit, or quality. 18. Pump-prime: the steps taken to stimulate
spending in an economy during or after a
2. Hiatus: a pause or break in continuity in a recession.
sequence or activity.
19. phase out: to discontinue the practice,
3. Arduous: कठिन: involving or requiring production, or use of by phases
strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
20. Plethora: बहुतायत: a large or excessive
4. Culmination: the highest or climactic point of amount of something.
something, especially as attained after a
long time. 21. Skirts: attempt to ignore; avoid dealing with.

5. Curtailment: कटौती: the action or fact of 22. Claustrophobic: (of a person) having an
reducing or restricting something. extreme or irrational fear of confined places.

6. Curbs: नियंत्रण: a check or restraint on 23. Nod: a gesture of acknowledgement or

something. concession to.

7. Overhaul: take apart (a piece of machinery or 24. Airing: a public expression of an opinion or
equipment) in order to examine it and repair subject.
it if necessary.
25. Inequity: अन्याय: lack of fairness or justice.
8. Saddled: burden (someone) with an onerous
responsibility or task. 26. Steer: a piece of advice or information
concerning the development of a situation.
9. Churn: have an unpleasant disturbed feeling.
27. Tenets: सिद्धांतों: a principle or belief,
10. Vaunted: डींग मारना: praised or boasted about, especially one of the main principles of a
especially in an excessive way. religion or philosophy.

11. Lucrative: लाभप्रद: producing a great deal of 28. Holistic: characterized by the belief that the
profit. parts of something are intimately
interconnected and explicable only by
12. Commonsensical: सामान्य ज्ञान: showing reference to the whole.
common sense
29. lays down : to give up ;surrender
13. Invigorating: स्फूर्तिदायक: making one feel
strong, healthy, and full of energy. 30. Resilience: the capacity to recover quickly
from difficulties; toughness.
14. Entrench: मोरचा करना: establish (an attitude,
habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very 31. Impetus: प्रेरणा: something that makes a
difficult or unlikely. process or activity happen or happen more
quickly.
15. Posits: किसी स्थिति में रखना: put forward as
fact or as a basis for argument. 32. Fatigue: थकान: extreme tiredness resulting
from mental or physical exertion or illness.
16. Solace: सांत्वना: comfort or consolation in a
time of distress or sadness. 33. Ease: आराम: absence of difficulty or effort.

17. Exacerbating: और बदतर हो गयी: make (a 34. Realism: the attitude or practice of accepting

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a situation as it is and being prepared to deal assessed (= judged )
with it accordingly.
53. Litigate: resort to legal action to settle a
35. Surge: increase suddenly and powerfully. matter; be involved in a lawsuit.

36. Deflator: a statistical factor designed to 54. Commensurate: अनरू ु प: corresponding in size
remove the effect of inflation or degree; in proportion.

37. Prudent: विवेकी: acting with or showing care 55. Vigilant: चौकस: keeping careful watch for
and thought for the future. possible danger or difficulties.

38. inched up: To ascend or advance along 56. Spell out: say or explain something very
something by small degrees or steps clearly and simply

39. firm up: become or make something more 57. Sacrament: a thing of mysterious and sacred
definite or less likely to change significance; a religious symbol.

40. Assuage: शांत करना: make (an unpleasant 58. Ambivalence: दवि
ु धा: the state of having
feeling) less intense. mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about
something or someone.
41. Abate: रोक-थाम करना: (of something
unpleasant or severe) become less intense 59. Conjugal: वैवाहिक: relating to marriage or the
or widespread relationship between a married couple.

42. Spree: a spell or sustained period of 60. Anachronistic: कालभ्रमित: belonging to a

unrestrained activity of a particular kind. period other than that being portrayed.

43. Ambiguous: अस्पष्ट: open to more than one 61. harks back: mention or remember something
interpretation; not having one obvious from the past.
meaning.
62. Wary: feeling or showing caution about
44. Waffling: fail to make up one's mind. possible dangers or problems.

45. Dithering: be indecisive. 63. Crutches: A crutch is something you lean on

when you're hurt or weak.
46. Ponderable: having appreciable weight or
significance 64. Asserted: state a fact or belief confidently
and forcefully.
47. rein in : लगाम: to limit or control (someone or
something) 65. Impetus: प्रेरणा: something that makes a
process or activity happen or happen more
48. Hackles: begin to feel angry quickly.
49. Jaunts: मनोरं जन की यात्रा: a short excursion or 66. cut in: interrupt someone while they are
journey made for pleasure. speaking.
50. Prerequisite: आवश्यक शर्तें: a thing that is 67. Backhaul: a return journey of a vehicle after
required as a prior condition for something it has transported and delivered goods.
else to happen or exist.
68. Speculation: अनमु ान: the forming of a theory
51. infructuous : व्यर्थ: pointless or unnecessary. or conjecture without firm evidence.
52. Assessees: a person or group that is being 69. Roll-out: — to make a new product, service,

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or system. authority.

70. Inadequacies: अपर्याप्तता: the state or quality 87. Tenability: स्थायित्व: the quality of being
of being inadequate; lack of the quantity or plausible or acceptable to a reasonable
quality required. person.

71. Propelled: drive or push something 88. Regime: प्रशासन: a government, especially an
forwards. authoritarian one.

72. Flurry: sudden commotion, excitement, or 89. throw down the gauntlet: to challenge or
confusion; nervous hurry. confront someone

73. Auction: नीलामी: a public sale in which goods 90. Nod: make a mistake due to a momentary
or property are sold to the highest bidder. lack of alertness or attention.

74. Expedite: शीघ ्: make (an action or process) 91. Embodied: be an expression of or give a
happen sooner or be accomplished more tangible or visible form to (an idea, quality, or
quickly. feeling).

75. therein lies the rub: That is the biggest 92. Speculation: अनमु ान: the forming of a theory
problem or difficulty (with the situation being or conjecture without firm evidence.
discussed).
93. match wits: To engage one in a clash or
76. Juggernaut: a huge, powerful, and competition of intelligence or shrewd
overwhelming force. resourcefulness.

77. Etiolate: having lost vigour or substance; 94. Muster: collect or assemble (a number or
feeble. amount).

78. Consensus: a general agreement. 95. Viable: व्यवहार्य: capable of working

successfully; feasible.
79. Regime: प्रशासन: a government, especially an
authoritarian one. 96. reluctant : अनिच्छुक: unwilling and hesitant;
disinclined.
80. At the heart of: to be the most important part
of something 97. Pivotal: of crucial importance in relation to
the development or success of something
81. strikes a chord: cause someone to feel else.
sympathy, emotion, or enthusiasm.
98. Flimsy: insubstantial and easily damaged.
82. Galvanised: shock or excite (someone) into
taking action. 99. Revive: पन
ु र्जीवित: restore to life or
consciousness.
83. Hastily: जल्दी से: with excessive speed or
urgency; hurriedly. 100. Remittances: प्रेषण: a sum of money sent
in payment or as a gift.
84. Acquiescing: स्वीकार करना: accept something
reluctantly but without protest. 101. In the face of : when confronted with.

85. Unwitting: बेखबर: not done on purpose; 102. Desilting: the removal of silt from a body
unintentional. of water.

86. Sovereignty: संप्रभत

ु ा: supreme power or 103. Let one’s guard down: : to relax and stop

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being careful and alert. strength, or intensity.

104. flash point: a place, event, or time at 120. Posit: किसी स्थिति में रखना: put forward as
which violence or hostility flares up. fact or as a basis for argument.

105. Agile: चस्

ु त: able to move quickly and 121. Evacuate: निकास: remove (someone) from
easily. a place of danger to a safer place.

106. Penetration: the action or process of 122. Bonhomie: खश ु मिज़ाजी: cheerful

penetrating something. friendliness; geniality.

107. Vigorous: ज़ोरदार: strong, healthy, and full 123. subtle : हल्का: (especially of a change or
of energy. distinction) so delicate or precise as to be
difficult to analyse or describe.
108. Get off: escape a punishment; be
acquitted. 124. Resilience: the capacity to recover
quickly from difficulties; toughness.
109. Impetus: प्रेरणा: something that makes a
process or activity happen or happen more 125. Taper off: to grow less in scope or
quickly. intensity

110. In the face of: having to deal with 126. Decipher: समझने: succeed in
something unpleasant or difficult. understanding, interpreting, or identifying
(something).
111. Shrouding: cover or envelop so as to
conceal from view. 127. Nascent: नवजात: (especially of a process
or organization) just coming into existence
112. Status quo: the existing state of affairs, and beginning to display signs of future
especially regarding social or political potential.
issues.
128. Peg: form a fixed opinion of; categorize.
113. Dissenting: असहमति: holding or
expressing opinions that are at variance with 129. inched up: To ascend or advance along
those commonly or officially held. something by small degrees or steps

114. albeit : though. 130. Cramping: inhibit the development of.

115. Becalmed: to keep motionless by lack of 131. Rose-tinted: another term for
wind. rose-coloured.

116. Plumped: set (something) down heavily 132. insipid : फीका: lacking flavour; weak or
or unceremoniously. tasteless.

117. Threshold: the level or point at which 133. Heft: lift or carry (something heavy).
you start to experience something, or at
which something starts to happen 134. Robust:मज़बत
ू : strong and healthy;
vigorous.
118. falling behind the curve: to change to a
new idea or way of doing something later 135. Bolster: to support something, or make
than most others something stronger:

119. tail off : gradually diminish in amount, 136. kept a tab on : to watch something or
someone carefully

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137. Inaugural: उद्घाटन: marking the beginning event; bet.
of an institution, activity, or period of office.
153. Menace: खतरा: a person or thing that is
138. Go under the hammer: be sold at likely to cause harm; a threat or danger.
auction.
154. conjures up: to present to the mind;
139. Potent: प्रबल: having great power, evoke or imagine
influence, or effect.
155. Hustlers: a person adept at aggressive
140. Ally: मित्र: combine or unite a resource or selling or illicit dealing.
commodity with (another) for mutual benefit.
156. per se : by or in itself or themselves;
141. enter the fray : To join a competition. intrinsically.

142. under the sun: on earth; in existence 157. Embargo: घाटबंधी: an official ban on trade
(used in expressions emphasizing the large or other commercial activity with a particular
number of something). country.

143. Ruthless: क्रूर: having or showing no pity 158. Obliterated: मिटाया हुआ: destroy utterly;
or compassion for others. wipe out.

144. Nascent: नवजात: (especially of a process 159. Recalibrate: पन

ु : जांचना: calibrate
or organization) just coming into existence (something) again or differently.
and beginning to display signs of future
potential. 160. Breaching: make a gap in and break
through (a wall, barrier, or defence).
145. Proscription: बहिष्कार: the action of
forbidding something; banning. 161. Scrutiny: जांच: critical observation or
examination.
146. Temptation: the desire to do something,
especially something wrong or unwise. 162. bore the brunt of: to withstand the worst
part or the strongest part of something
147. Laudable: प्रशंसनीय: (of an action, idea, or
aim) deserving praise and commendation. 163. Unravel: सलु झाना: investigate and solve or
explain (something complicated or puzzling).
148. Scrutiny: जांच: critical observation or
examination. 164. Status quo: the existing state of affairs,
especially regarding social or political
149. Militate: (of a fact or circumstance) be a issues.
powerful or conclusive factor in preventing.
165. Roll back: reverse the progress or reduce
150. paternalistic : relating to or characterized the power or importance of something.
by the restriction of the freedom and
responsibilities of subordinates or 166. De-escalation: reduction of the intensity
dependants in their supposed interest. of a conflict or potentially violent situation.

151. Indebtedness: ऋणग्रस्तता: the condition of 167. Leverage: लाभ लें: use (something) to
owing money. maximum advantage.

152. Wagering: जआ ु : risk (a sum of money or 168. Asserting: जोर दे ते हुए: state a fact or belief
valued item) against someone else's on the confidently and forcefully.
basis of the outcome of an unpredictable 169. Distorted: changed, especially in a way

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that makes something worse than it was 188. REAP : (प्राप्त करना): receive
before
189. POST(PREPOSITION):subsequent to
170. Apocalyptic: सर्वनाशक: describing or same impact.
prophesying the complete destruction of the
world. 190. NATIVE: innate

171. Vaguely: अनिश्च्त रूप से: in a way that is 191. Adjudicating: make a formal judgement
uncertain, indefinite or unclear; roughly. on a disputed matter.

172. Reinforce: सदृु ढ़: strengthen or support 192. Tardiness: मंदी: the quality or fact of
(an object or substance), especially with being late; lateness.
additional material. 193. Alleging: claim or assert that someone
173. Perturbed: feeling anxiety or concern; has done something illegal or wrong,
unsettled. typically without proof.

174. Avalanche: a mass of snow, ice, and 194. Inexplicable: अकथनीय: unable to be
rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside. explained or accounted for.

175. ameliorate : उन्नति: make (something bad 195. Probe: जांच:physically explore or examine
or unsatisfactory) better. (something) with the hands or an instrument.

176. Fragile: नाजक

ु : (of an object) easily 196. Ostensible: जाहिरा तौर पर: as appears or is
broken or damaged. stated to be true, though not necessarily so;
apparently.
177. Disequilibrium: a loss or lack of
equilibrium or stability, especially in relation 197. Vaulted: jump over (an obstacle) by
to supply, demand, and prices. vaulting/l,,

178. Rely: भरोसा करना: depend on with full trust 198. holy cows: used to show that you think
or confidence. something is surprising, shocking, or
impressive:
179. Vulnerable: चपेट में : exposed to the
possibility of being attacked or harmed, 199. Hamstrung:severely restrict the
either physically or emotionally. efficiency or effectiveness of.

180. Embrace: accept (a belief, theory, or 200. Voyeuristically: in a way that relates to
change) willingly and enthusiastically. enjoyment derived from seeing the pain or
distress of others.
181. EXPEDITIOUS : (शीघ्र): speedy
201. Onus: भार: something that is one's duty
182. RATIFY : (पष्टि
ु करना): confirm or responsibility.

183. CAPACIOUS : (लंबा-चौड़ा): roomy 202. Missive: a letter, especially a long or

official one.
184. ASSAULT (VERB): (हमला करना): hit
203. to carve something out: to successfully
185. IDENTICAL : (समान): one and the same create or get something
186. ILLUSION : (भ्रांति): appearance 204. Arsenal: an array of resources available
187. PROMPT : (प्रेरित करना): induce for a certain purpose.

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205. Flicker: make small, quick movements. 223. The ball is in someone’s court: for telling
someone they must take action or decision
206. at the helm: in control in a situation.
207. Gleaned: obtain (information) from 224. put paid to: stop abruptly; destroy.
various sources, often with difficulty.
225. Auction: नीलामी: a public sale in which
208. Sobering: creating a more serious, goods or property are sold to the highest
sensible, or solemn mood. bidder.
209. Replicate: make an exact copy of; 226. Quote: repeat or copy out (words from a
reproduce. text or speech written or spoken by another
210. Unenviable: अवांछनीय:difficult, person).
undesirable, or unpleasant. 227. With one accord: doing same thing at
211. Prevailed: प्रबल: prove more powerful or same time.
superior. 228. Pact: समझौता: a formal agreement
212. Augur: (of an event or circumstance) between individuals or parties.
portend a good or bad outcome. 229. Tacit: understood or implied without
213. Astutely: चतरु ाई से: accurately assessing being stated.
situations or people; perceptively. 230. spelt out: explain something in detail.
214. found one’s feet: to start to be 231. remittances : a sum of money sent in
comfortable in a new situation payment or as a gift.
215. Wresting: forcibly pull (something) from a 232. Fillip: प्रोत्साहन: something which acts as a
person's grasp. stimulus or boost to an activity.
216. Ratcheting: cause something to rise or 233. Vigil: a watch or a period of watchful
fall as a step in a steady and irreversible attention maintained at night or at other
process. times
217. Frenetic: fast and energetic in a rather 234. thrown into sharp relief: To cause
wild and uncontrolled way. something to stand out sharply or be vividly
218. spark off : to bring into being or action visible or noticeable.

219. Invasion: आक्रमण: an instance of invading 235. Leverage: लाभ लें: use (something) to
a country or region with an armed force. maximum advantage.

220. Incur: अपने ऊपर लेना: become subject to 236. Regime: प्रशासन: a government, especially
(something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a an authoritarian one.
result of one's own behaviour or actions. 237. Deliberate: सोचा - समझा: done consciously
221. Recede: दरू जाना: go or move back or and intentionally.
further away from a previous position.
238. Incursion: चढ़ाई:an invasion or attack,
222. Ally: मित्र: combine or unite a resource or especially a sudden or brief one.
commodity with (another) for mutual benefit.
239. Build-up: a gradual accumulation or

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increase, typically of something negative serious by attendant circumstances.
that leads to a problem.
256. Allegedly: कथित तौर पर: used to convey
240. ripple effect: the continuing and that something is claimed to be the case or
spreading results of an event or action. have taken place, although there is no proof.

241. Expansionism: क़ब्ज़ा करने की नीति: the 257. Transgression: उल्लंघन: an act that goes
policy of territorial or economic expansion. against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an
offence.
242. Devastating: भयानक: highly destructive or
damaging. 258. Bear the brunt of: to suffer the main part
or force of it.
243. Relentlessly:लगातार: in an unceasingly
intense or harsh way. 259. Elicit: प्रकाश में लाना: evoke or draw out (a
reaction, answer, or fact) from someone.
244. Penchant: लगन: a strong or habitual
liking for something or tendency to do 260. Paucity: कमी: the presence of something
something. in only small or insufficient quantities or
amounts.
245. Amassing: gather together or accumulate
(a large amount or number of material or
261. Emanating: (of a feeling, quality, or
things) over a period of time.
sensation) issue or spread out from (a
246. Deflection: the action or process of source).
deflecting or being deflected.
262. Bring to the fore: to move something
247. fall by the wayside: fail to persist in an forward; to make something more prominent
endeavor or undertaking. or noticeable.

248. Lingering: lasting for a long time or slow 263. Plight: दर्दु शा: a dangerous, difficult, or
to end. otherwise unfortunate situation.

264. Mushrooming: rapidly growing,

249. Sovereign: संप्रभत
ु ा: possessing supreme expanding, or developing.
or ultimate power.
265. Lubricated: make (a process) run
250. Alacrity: तत्परता:brisk and cheerful smoothly.
readiness.
266. Empirical: प्रयोगसिद्ध: based on,
251. Alarming: खतरनाक: worrying or concerned with, or verifiable by observation
disturbing. or experience rather than theory or pure
logic.
252. Poaching: अवैध शिकार: to catch and kill
animals without permission on someone 267. Barely: मश्कि
ु ल से: only just; almost not.
else's land
268. Gravitate: move towards or be attracted
253. Unsalvageable: impossible to retrieve or to a person or thing.
preserve from potential loss or destruction.
269. Surfeit: अतिरे क: an excessive amount of
254. Endangering:ख़तरनाक: put (someone or something.
something) at risk or in danger.
270. Churn out: produce something routinely
255. Aggravated: (of an offence) made more or mechanically and in large quantities.
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271. ease : absence of difficulty or effort. compliments.

272. Incumbent: निर्भर: necessary for 287. Splice: join or connect (a rope or ropes) by
(someone) as a duty or responsibility. interweaving the strands at the ends.

273. Disseminates: प्रसार: spread (something, 288. Pegged: expected to do or be

especially information) widely. something

MARCH-2022 289. Reviving: पन

ु र्जीवित: restore to life or
consciousness.
274. Flattered: खश
ु :cause (someone) to feel
honoured and pleased. 290. Fortune: a large amount of money or
assets.
275. Clinch: confirm or settle (a contract or
bargain). 291. Hobbled: to proceed irregularly and
haltingly
276. The Men in Blue: the police;
policemen. 292. Tad: to a small extent; somewhat.

277. Meagre: अल्प: (of something provided 293. Languish: (of a person, animal, or
or available) lacking in quantity or quality. plant) lose or lack vitality; grow weak.

278. Emphatic: ज़ोरदार: expressing 294. gearing up: prepare or equip oneself
something forcibly and clearly. for something; get ready.

279. paper over the cracks: to hide 295. Doldrums: उदासी: a state or period of
problems stagnation or depression.

280. pencil in: to put (someone or 296. cut no slack: to make things slightly
something that may be changed later) on easier for someone than you normally
a schedule, list, etc. would, because of their special
circumstances or situation.
281. Riveting: दिलचस्प: completely
engrossing; compelling. 297. in the face of : when confronted with.

282. Ominous: अमंगल: giving the worrying 298. Hustle: धकेलना: push roughly; jostle.
impression that something bad is going to
happen; threateningly inauspicious. 299. Hackles: cause someone or some
people to be upset .
283. Fulcrum: a thing that plays a central or
essential role in an activity, event, or 300. Rendered: to give in return or
situation. retribution

284. Embraced: accept (a belief, theory, or 301. Come under the umbrella : to protect
change) willingly and enthusiastically. or cover.

285. Chugging: the action or practice of 302. Sophisticated: having, revealing, or

approaching passers-by in the street to involving a great deal of worldly
ask for subscriptions or donations to a experience and knowledge of fashion and
particular charity. culture.

286. Flattering: प्रशंसापर्ण

ू : full of praise and 303. put out: lay something out ready for
use.

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304. Paradigm: आदर्श: example, pattern adjusted.
especially
321. Dovish: Refers to the tone of language used to
305. Relentless: लगातार: unceasingly
describe a situation and the associated
intense.
implications for actions.
306. Deplored: विलाप करना: feel or express
322. Reaffirmed: state again strongly.
strong disapproval of (something).
323. Sovereignty:संप्रभत
ु ा: supreme power or
307. Vetoed: refuse to accept or allow.
authority.
308. Abstention: मतदान न करना: an instance
324. vis-à-vis : in relation to; with regard to.
of declining to vote for or against a
proposal or motion. 325. Abstained: बचना: restrain oneself from
doing or enjoying something.
309. rubric : a set of rules or instructions
326. Elite: a select group that is superior in
310. Discernible: able to be discerned;
terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a
perceptible.
group or society.
311. Wane: पतन:(of a state or feeling)
327. status quo: the existing state of affairs,
decrease in vigour or extent; become
especially regarding social or political
weaker.
issues.
312. Plummeted: गिरावट: fall or drop straight Vowed: solemnly promise to do a specified
down at high speed. thing.

313. Resurgence: पन ु रुत्थान: an increase or 328. Paradigm:आदर्श: a typical example or

revival after a period of little activity, pattern of something; a pattern or model.
popularity, or occurrence.
329. on the same page: in agreement.
314. Scepticism: संदेहवाद: a sceptical
330. Coercion: दबाव: the practice of
attitude; doubt as to the truth of
persuading someone to do something by
something.
using force or threats.
315. Hesitancy: संदेह: the quality or state of
331. Evinced: reveal the presence of (a
being hesitant.
quality or feeling); indicate.
316. Indigenously: Originating, growing, or
332. Lacklustre: मंद: lacking in vitality,
produced in a certain place or region.
force, or conviction; uninspired or
317. Ramp up: increase the level or amount uninspiring.
of something sharply.
333. Stemming: उत्पन्न: originate in or be
318. let its guard down: to relax and stop caused by.
being careful and alert.
334. Misdeeds: दष्ु कर्म: a wicked or illegal
319. Ostensibly:जाहिरा तौर पर: as appears or is act.
stated to be true, though not necessarily so;
335. jarring : विवाद: incongruous in a
apparently.
striking or shocking way; clashing.
320. Calibrated: carefully assessed, set, or
336. Surreal: असली: having the qualities of

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surrealism; bizarre. 353. Surge: a sudden and great increase

337. Sleuths: अधिकारियों: a person who 354. Steepening: बढ़ना: become or cause to
investigates crimes; a detective. become steeper.

338. Lacunae: खामियों: an unfilled space; a 355. Punt: to defer a decision about
gap. something

339. comes under a cloud: Under 356. Sanguine: आशावादी: optimistic or

suspicion, in trouble, or out of favor positive, especially in an apparently bad
or difficult situation.
340. Tad: to a small extent; somewhat.
357. apparent : clearly visible or
341. Deterrent: निवारक: a thing that
understood; obvious.
discourages or is intended to discourage
someone from doing something. 358. concessions : a thing that is granted,
especially in response to demands.
342. Probe: जांच: to search into or examine
something 359. Steepening: बढ़ना: become or cause to
become steeper.
343. Ostensible: stated or appearing to be
true, but not necessarily so. 360. Resistance: the refusal to accept or
comply with something.
344. At the behest of: because of being
asked or ordered by someone 361. Surge: a sudden and great increase

345. Stagflation: a situation in which prices 362. Fortnight: period of two weeks
keep rising but economic activity does not
increase 363. vowing : solemnly promise to do a
specified thing.
346. Sanctions: प्रतिबंधों: a threatened
penalty for disobeying a law or rule. 364. shot down: kill someone with a gun;
refuse even to consider idea or plan.
347. Plunging: falling steeply.
365. Sanguine: आशावादी: optimistic or
348. Shaky: अस्थिर: unstable because of positive, especially in an apparently bad
poor construction or heavy use. or difficult situation.

349. Invasion: an instance of invading a 366. Punt: to defer a decision about

country or region with an armed force. something

350. tap on: To strike someone or 367. Prorogued: discontinue a session of (a

something lightly and swiftly on a parliament or other legislative assembly) without
particular spot or part. dissolving it.

351. Embargo: an official ban on trade or 368. Uproar: a public expression of protest or
other commercial activity with a particular outrage.
country.
369. Wrangling: engagement in a long, complicated
352. Allies: सहयोगी: a state formally dispute or argument.
cooperating with another for a military or
other purpose. 370. Persuaded: induce (someone) to do
something through reasoning or argument.

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371. Contend: संघर्ष करना: struggle to surmount (a 389. Hobbling: लंगड़ाना: walk in an awkward
difficulty). way, typically because of pain from an
injury.
372. Aggrieved: feeling resentment at having been
unfairly treated. 390. hardest hit: badly affected.

373. Albeit: though. 391. Soaring: flying or rising high in the air.

374. Regime: प्रशासन: a government, especially an 392. woo back : to try to persuade
authoritarian one. someone to support you or to use your
business
375. Abiding: स्थायी: (of a feeling or memory)
lasting a long time; enduring. 393. Clamour: a loud and confused noise,
especially that of people shouting.
376. Incumbent: necessary for (someone) as a duty
or responsibility. 394. Spur: प्रेरणा: na principle or set of principles
laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.
377. Abandonment: संन्यास: the action or fact of
abandoning or being abandoned. 395. Ceded: सौंप दिया: give up (power or territory).

378. Vogue: प्रचलन: popular; fashionable. 396. Resumption: the action of beginning
something again after a pause or interruption.
379. Dogmas: सिद्धांतोंa principle or set of
397. Curbs: a check or restraint on
principles laid down by an authority as
something.
incontrovertibly true.
398. in the wake of: following (someone or
380. Vigorously:ज़ोरों के साथ: in a way that involves
something), especially as a consequence.
physical strength, effort, or energy; strenuously.
399. Hobbling: लंगड़ाना: walk in an awkward
381. Prompted: (of an event or fact) cause or bring
way, typically because of pain from an
about (an action or feeling).
injury.
382. Unanimous:सर्वसम्मति से: (of two or more
400. hardest hit: badly affected.
people) fully in agreement.
401. Soaring: flying or rising high in the air.
383. Clamour: a loud and confused noise,
especially that of people shouting. 402. woo back : to try to persuade
someone to support you or to use your
384. Spur: प्रेरणा: na principle or set of principles
business
laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.
403. Clamour: a loud and confused noise,
385. Ceded: सौंप दिया: give up (power or territory).
especially that of people shouting.
386. Resumption: the action of beginning
404. Spur: प्रेरणा: principle or set of principles laid
something again after a pause or interruption.
down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.
387. Curbs: a check or restraint on
405. Prompted: (of an event or fact) cause or bring
something
about (an action or feeling).
388. in the wake of: following (someone or
406. Unanimous:सर्वसम्मति से: (of two or more
something), especially as a consequence.
people) fully in agreement.

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407. Dogmas: सिद्धांतोंa principle or set of 423. Curbs: a check or restraint on
principles laid down by an authority as something.
incontrovertibly true.
424. Reviving:पन
ु र्जीवित: restore to life or
408. Vigorously:ज़ोरों के साथ: in a way that involves consciousness.
physical strength, effort, or energy; strenuously.
425. Unravelling: investigate and solve or
409. Ceded: सौंप दिया: give up (power or territory). explain (something complicated or
puzzling).
410. Resumption: the action of beginning
something again after a pause or interruption. 426. Compliant: आज्ञाकारी: disposed to agree
with others or obey rules, especially to an
411. Curbs: a check or restraint on excessive degree; acquiescent.
something.
427. Scuttled: विफल: deliberately cause (a
412. Plaudit: प्रशंसा: an expression of praise or scheme) to fail.
approval.
428. Leverage:लाभ लें: use (something) to
maximum advantage.
413. Emblematic: प्रतीकात्मक: serving as a symbol of
a particular quality or concept; symbolic. 429. gearing up: prepare or equip oneself
for something; get ready.
414. Purportedly: कथित रूप से: as appears or
is stated to be true, though not 430. Bear the brunt of : to suffer most as a
necessarily so; allegedly. result of a problem or difficult situation

415. Absconding:फरार: leave hurriedly and 431. Spurt: उछाल: move with a sudden burst
secretly, typically to escape from custody of speed.
or avoid arrest.
432. Threshold: a level, rate, or amount at
416. on the fly: while in motion or which something comes into effect.
progress.
433. Surge: तरं ग: a sudden powerful forward
417. On air: being broadcast on radio or or upward movement, especially by a
television. crowd or by a natural force such as the
tide.
418. Ransom: फिरौती: a sum of money
demanded or paid for the release of a 434. in the wake of : following (someone or
captive. something), especially as a consequence.

419. Soaring: increasing rapidly above the 435. Disruption: विघटन: disturbance or
usual level. problems which interrupt an event,
activity, or process.
420. hit a wall : to come to a point beyond
which there is no further progress. 436. Barrel: drive or move in a way that is
so fast as to almost be out of control.
421. Barrage: a concentrated artillery
bombardment over a wide area. 437. Glance: झलक: to give a quick short
look
422. Allies: aमित्र: state formally cooperating
with another for a military or other 438. Presaging: सगन ु : be a sign or warning
purpose. of (an imminent event, typically an

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unwelcome one). 456. Hinder: make it difficult for (someone)
to do something or for (something) to
439. Bifurcated: विभाजन: divide into two happen.
branches or forks.
457. Solidarity: एकजट ु ता: agreement
440. Barring: को छोड़कर: except for; if not for. between and support for the members of a
441. Invasion : an incursion by a large group, especially a political group.
number of people or things into a place or 458. Jettison: abandon or discard
sphere of activity. (someone or something that is no longer
442. Enormous: विशाल: very large in size, quantity, wanted).
or extent. 459. Surge: a sudden powerful forward or
443. Prevalence: प्रसार: the fact or condition of upward movement, especially by a crowd
being prevalent; commonness. or by a natural force such as the tide.

444. Extraneous: irrelevant or unrelated to the 460. Robust: मज़बत

ू : strong and healthy;
subject being dealt with. vigorous.

445. Thrive: फलना-फूलना: (of a child, animal, or 461. Surpass: बढ़कर: exceed; be greater
plant) grow or develop well or vigorously. than.

446. Leaching: the removal of a solute from a 462. Wane: पतन: (of a state or feeling) decrease in
porous solid using a liquid solvent . vigour or extent; become weaker.

447. Dismantle: take (a machine or structure) to 463. Jeopardise: ख़तरे में डालना: put
pieces. (someone or something) into a situation in
which there is a danger of loss, harm, or
448. Disassembly: the act of taking something failure.
apart (as a piece of machinery)
464. Perplexing: completely baffling; very
449. at one’s own peril: (often used as a warning) puzzling.
used for saying action is dangerous.
465. Nodal: Of, relating to, resembling, being, or
450. Imperative: अनिवार्य: of vital importance; situated near or at a node.
crucial.
466. benevolence : भलाई: the quality of
451. Resilient: (of a person or animal) able to being well meaning; kindness.
withstand or recover quickly from difficult
conditions. 467. Ebbing: (of an emotion or quality)
gradually decrease.
452. Ambit: सीमा: the scope, extent, or bounds of
something. 468. Embark: प्रारं भ: begin (a course of
action).
453. Roadblock: a hindrance or obstruction.
469. Thrown up: abandon or give up
454. Wrangling: तकरार: engagement in a something, especially one's job.
long, complicated dispute or argument.
470. Revival: पनु ः प्रवर्तन: an improvement in
455. Reprieve: दण्डविराम: cancel or postpone the condition, strength, or fortunes of
the punishment of (someone, especially someone or something.
someone condemned to death).

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471. Curb: restrain or keep in check. 488. Nodal: Of, relating to, resembling, being, or
situated near or at a node.
472. Slash: to cut, reduce, or alter
489. benevolence : भलाई: the quality of
473. Fledgling: a person or organization being well meaning; kindness.
that is immature, inexperienced, or
underdeveloped. 490. Ebbing: (of an emotion or quality)
gradually decrease.
474. Surpass: अधिक होना: exceed; be greater
than. 491. Embark: प्रारं भ: begin (a course of
action).
475. To give room: to withdraw; to leave or
provide space unoccupied for others to 492. Thrown up: abandon or give up
pass or to be seated. something, especially one's job.

476. Legitimacy: वैधता: the quality of being 493. Revival: पनु ः प्रवर्तन: an improvement in
reasonable and acceptable the condition, strength, or fortunes of
someone or something.
477. Fleeting: क्षणभंगरु : lasting for a very short
time. 494. Curb: restrain or keep in check.

478. Bureaucracy: a system of government in 495. Slash: to cut, reduce, or alter

which most of the important decisions are taken
by state officials rather than by elected 496. Fledgling: a person or organization
representatives. that is immature, inexperienced, or
underdeveloped.
479. Bizarrely: in a very strange or unusual
manner. 497. Surpass: अधिक होना: exceed; be greater
than.
480. Erstwhile: former
498. To give room: to withdraw; to leave or
481. Cadre: a small group of people specially provide space unoccupied for others to
trained for a particular purpose or profession. pass or to be seated.

482. Status quo: the existing state of affairs, 499. Deprecated: express disapproval of.
especially regarding social or political issues.
500. Noteworthy: worth paying attention to;
483. Cited: praise (someone, typically a member of interesting or significant.
the armed forces) in an official report for a
courageous act. 501. Adjudication:न्यायिक निर्णय: the legal
process of resolving a dispute
484. Eminent: प्रख्यात: (of a person) famous and
respected within a particular sphere. 502. Revocation: the official cancellation of
a decree, decision, or promise.
485. Breach: an act of breaking or failing to
observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct. 503. Lay down: put something down.

486. on a par: equal in importance or quality to. 504. Apex: the highest point; peak; vertex

487. Competent: सक्षम: having the necessary 505. Scrutiny: जांच: critical observation or
ability, knowledge, or skill to do something examination.
successfully.
506. Circumscribe:प्रतिबंध लगाना: restrict

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(something) within limits. 522. pick up the threads: to begin
something again after a long time
507. Revoking: रद्द करना: officially cancel (a
decree, decision, or promise). 523. Disengagement: मक्ति ु : the action or
process of withdrawing from involvement
508. Nodal: is being, relating to, or located in an activity, situation, or group.
at or near a node.
524. Logjam: a situation that seems
509. Interoperability: the ability of computer irresolvable; a backlog.
systems or software to exchange and make use
of information. 525. Adversely: प्रतिकूल: in a way that
prevents success or development;
510. Expedite: make (an action or process) harmfully or unfavourably.
happen sooner or be accomplished more
quickly. 526. Disruption: भंग: disturbance or
problems which interrupt an event,
511. Surpassed: बढ़कर: exceed; be greater activity, or process.
than.
527. Evade: बचना: escape or avoid
512. Bruising: a common skin injury that (someone or something), especially by
results in a discoloration of the skin. guile or trickery.
513. Slump: मंदी: sit, lean, or fall heavily and 528. Step up: increase the amount, speed,
limply. or intensity of something.
514. Congestion: to concentrate in a small 529. Aftermath: परिणाम: the consequences
or narrow space or after-effects of a significant unpleasant
event.
515. Laudable: प्रशंसनीय: (of an action, idea,
or aim) deserving praise and 530. Regime: प्रशासन: a government, especially an
commendation. authoritarian one.
516. Freight: refer to goods being 531. reconcile : समाधान करना: to make amends,
transported from place to place. come to a truce, or settle a dispute.
517. Wary: सावधान: feeling or showing 532. blunt: (of a person or remark)
caution about possible dangers or uncompromisingly forthright.
problems.
533. put down: stop holding something and
518. Envoys: दत ू : a messenger or place it on a surface or the ground.
representative, especially one on a
diplomatic mission. 534. Applause: वाहवाही: approval or praise
expressed by clapping.
519. step up the pace: to go faster.
535. Sweep off: overwhelm emotionally
520. Standoff: a deadlock between two
equally matched opponents in a dispute 536. Eponymous: (of a person) giving their
or conflict. name to something.

521. Amass: एकत्र करना: gather together or 537. in the face of: when confronted with.
accumulate (a large amount or number of
material or things) over a period of time. 538. Adversely: प्रतिकूल: in a way that

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prevents success or development; that is based on practical rather than
harmfully or unfavourably. theoretical considerations.

539. Disruption: भंग: disturbance or 550. Benchmark: a standard or point of

problems which interrupt an event, reference against which things may be
activity, or process. compared.

540. Evade: बचना: escape or avoid 551. Maxim: a short, pithy statement
(someone or something), especially by expressing a general truth or rule of
guile or trickery. conduct.

541. Step up: increase the amount, speed, 552. Spare: अतिरिक्त: additional to what is
or intensity of something. required for ordinary use.

542. Aftermath: परिणाम: the consequences 553. Spawn: to cause something new, or
or after-effects of a significant unpleasant many new things, to grow or start
event. suddenly

543. Regime: प्रशासन: a government, especially an 554. inch up: To slowly approach or move along
authoritarian one. something.

544. reconcile : समाधान करना: to make amends, 555. Onslaught: हमला: a fierce or destructive
come to a truce, or settle a dispute. attack.

545. blunt: (of a person or remark)

556. On the domestic front: with regard to your
uncompromisingly forthright.
own country rather than foreign countries.
546. Precursor: a person or thing that
557. Embodies: be an expression of or give
comes before another of the same kind; a
a tangible or visible form to (an idea,
forerunner.
quality, or feeling).
547. Disparities: असमानताओं: a great
558. Contended:संतष्ु ट: feeling or expressing
difference.
happiness or satisfaction.
548. Flagged: paved with flat stone slabs.
559. Coercive: बलपर्वू क: relating to or using
549. Pragmatic: व्यावहारिक: dealing with force or threats.
things sensibly and realistically in a way
560. Scrutiny: जांच: critical observation or 565. Breaches: an act of breaking or failing
examination. to observe a law, agreement, or code of
conduct.
561. Inevitable: अपरिहार्य: certain to happen;
unavoidable. 566. Detention: कैद: the action of detaining
someone or the state of being detained in
562. Disseminated: फैलाया having spread official custody.
throughout an organ or the body.
567. Grave: गंभीर: urgent and very bad;
563. Acquitted: free (someone) from a serious
criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.

564. on the rise: becoming greater or more 568. Apprehension:आशंका: anxiety or fear that
numerous; increasing. something bad or unpleasant will happen.

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APRIL-2022

569. Aviation: the flying or operating of aircraft. 586. Assent: स्वीकृति: the expression of
approval or agreement.
570. deal a blow: to hit (someone or something) so
as to cause harm 587. Leave out: fail to include someone or
something.
571. Cap: provide a fitting climax or conclusion to.
588. Contemporaneous: समसामयिक:
572. Nevertheless: in spite of that; existing at or occurring in the same period
notwithstanding; all the same. of time.
573. Stalemate: a situation in which further 589. dons many hats: to have many jobs or roles
action or progress by opposing or
competing parties seems impossible. 590. Spearhead: an individual or group chosen to
lead an attack or movement.
574. Repatriation: the return of someone to
their own country. 591. Preamble: प्रस्तावना: a preliminary or
preparatory statement; an introduction.
575. Impediments: a hindrance or
obstruction in doing something. 592. Duped: ठगा: deceive; trick.

576. Assuaging: make (an unpleasant 593. Motifs: a decorative image or design,
feeling) less intense. especially a repeated one forming a pattern.

577. Striving: प्रयास: make great efforts to 594. at an angle: not straight, but leaning to one
achieve or obtain something. side.

578. Cohesion:एकजट ु ता: the action or fact of 595. Onslaught: हमला: a fierce or
forming a united whole. destructive attack.

579. Impart: प्रदान: make (information) 596. Crank up: increase the level or degree
known. of something.

580. Bolster: support or strengthen. 597. Stuttering: हकलाना: progressing in a

hesitant or irregular way.
581. Per se: by or in itself or themselves;
intrinsically. 598. Bumpy: rough or uneven

582. Competent: सक्षम: having the necessary 599. Barely: मश्कि

ु ल से: only just; almost not.
ability, knowledge, or skill to do something
successfully. 600. Cut out: To cut out something
unnecessary or unwanted means to
583. Ancillary: सहायक: providing necessary support remove it completely from a situation.
to the primary activities or operation of an
organization, system, etc. 601. Dampen: make less strong or intense.

584. envisage : परिकल्पित: contemplate or 602. Divestment: the action or process of

conceive of as a possibility or a desirable selling off subsidiary business interests
future event. or investments.

585. Census: जनगणना: an official count or 603. Ample: प्रचरु : enough or more than enough;
survey, especially of a population. plentiful.

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604. Harness: control and make use of (natural 620. Veer: change direction suddenly.
resources), especially to produce energy.
621. Relinquish: त्यागना: voluntarily cease to
605. resilience : the capacity to recover quickly keep or claim; give up.
from difficulties; toughness.
622. Reinforce: strengthen or support (an
606. Bolster: support or strengthen. object or substance), especially with
additional material.
607. Revive: regain life, consciousness, or
strength. 623. Curtail: घटाना: reduce in extent or
quantity; impose a restriction on.
608. Stringency: : the quality or state of
being stringent. 624. Regime: प्रशासन: a government,
especially an authoritarian one.
609. Tangled: twisted together untidily;
matted 625. In the middle: in a difficult or
unpleasant position
610. Strive: make great efforts to achieve or
obtain something. 626. Abstain: बचना: restrain oneself from
doing or enjoying something.
611. lacunae : an unfilled space; a gap.
627. Invasion: an instance of invading a
612. Sophisticated: having, revealing, or country or region with an armed force.
involving a great deal of worldly
experience and knowledge of fashion and 628. let up: (of something undesirable)
culture. become less intense.

613. Premised: base an argument, theory, 629. a keen eye on: ability to notice and
or undertaking on. recognize something.

614. 630. subvert : undermine the power and

authority of (an established system or
615. walk-back : retract a statement or reverse an institution).
action or decision.
631. Revamping: सध ु ार: give new and
616. alluded: संकेत: suggest or call attention to improved form, structure, or appearance
indirectly; hint at. to.
617. prevalence: प्रसार: the fact or condition of 632. Rejig: बदलाव: organize (something)
being prevalent; commonness. differently; rearrange.
618. Ousted: drive out or expel (someone) from a 633. Manned: carrying, staffed, or
position or place. performed by one or more people.
619. Amenable: उत्तरदायी: open and 634. Citing: praise (someone, typically a
responsive to suggestion; easily member of the armed forces) in an official
persuaded or controlled. report for a courageous act.

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635. Invoke: call on (a deity or spirit) in mind.
prayer, as a witness, or for inspiration.
651. Hitherto: until now or until the point in
636. Confiding: willing to tell someone time under discussion.
about a secret or private matter and trust
them not to repeat it to others. 652. spelt out: say or explain something very
clearly and simply
637. in the face of: when confronted with.
653. Masquerading: pretend to be someone one is
638. setting up: the act of doing or not.
organizing something without the
knowledge of someone. 654. Embedded: (of an object) fixed firmly and
deeply in a surrounding mass; implanted.
639. Inundate: overwhelm (someone) with
things or people to be dealt with. 655. Ethos: the characteristic spirit of a culture,
era, or community as manifested in its attitudes
640. status quo: the existing state of affairs, and aspirations.
especially regarding social or political issues.
656. iron out: to deal successfully with a
641. Curb: a check or restraint on something. disagreement or problem, especially by removing
the last remaining difficulties.
642. Dampen: make less strong or intense.
657. Embark: आरं भ: begin (a course of action).
643. Pact: समझौता: a formal agreement
between individuals or parties. 658. Vis-à-vis: in relation to; with regard to.

644. Reappraisal:an assessment of 659. Ambiguity: अनिश्चितता : the quality of being

something or someone again or in a open to more than one interpretation;
different way. inexactness.

645. hammered out: reach decision or 660. inadvertently: अनजाने में : without intention;
agreement after much discussion. accidentally.

646. Dismantle: take (a machine or 661. Delve: reach inside a receptacle and search
structure) to pieces. for something.

647. Pragmatic: dealing with things 662. Devise: to invent something, esp. with
sensibly and realistically in a way that is intelligence or imagination
based on practical rather than theoretical
considerations. 663. Trivial: मामल
ू ी: of little value or importance.

648. Inextricably: in a way that is 664. Perverse: showing a deliberate and obstinate
impossible to disentangle or separate. desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or
unacceptable.
649. Imperative: अनिवार्य: of vital
importance; crucial. 665. Remit: cancel or refrain from exacting
or inflicting (a debt or punishment).
650. Manifest: clear or obvious to the eye or

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666. Emphatic: ज़ोरदार: expressing 682. Sanguinely: आशावादी: cheerfully
something forcibly and clearly. optimistic, hopeful, or confident

667. Pivot: a person or thing that plays a 683. Dissenter: a person who dissents.
central part in a situation or enterprise.
684. gear up: prepare or equip oneself for
668. Curb: निंयत्रण रखना: a check or restraint something; get ready.
on something.
685. Far from: tending to the opposite of
669. Complacent: आत्मसंतष्ु ट: showing smug what is expected.
or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or
one's achievements. 686. Commence: begin.

670. Sanguinely: आशावादी: cheerfully 687. tack : fasten or fix in place with tacks.
optimistic, hopeful, or confident 688. Imperative: अनिवार्य: of vital
671. Dissenter: a person who dissents. importance; crucial.

672. Starkly: परस्पर विरोधी: in a way that is 689. Close off: to not allow (something) to
severe or harsh in appearance or outline. be used for a period of time

673. to put the cart before the horse: to do 690. lower your guard: to stop being
things in the wrong order careful to avoid danger or difficulty

674. Commence: begin. 691. Repercussion: नतीजों: an unintended

consequence of an event or action,
675. tack : fasten or fix in place with tacks. especially an unwelcome one.

676. Imperative: अनिवार्य: of vital 692. Rebutted:गलत साबित करना: claim or

importance; crucial. prove that (evidence or an accusation) is
false.
677. Steady: नियमित: regular, even, and
continuous in development, frequency, or 693. Outweigh: be heavier, greater, or more
intensity. significant than.

678. Slump: मंदी: sit, lean, or fall heavily and 694. Bind: a problematical situation.
limply.
695. Hail: to publicly praise or show
679. Anticipate: regard as probable; expect approval for a person or an achievement
or predict.
696. Legacy: an amount of money or
680. Inoculate: treat with a vaccine to property left to someone in a will.
produce immunity against a disease;
vaccinate. 697. Trumpet: proclaim widely or loudly.

681. Roll-out: the act of making something, 698. Stringent: कड़ी से कड़ी: (of regulations,
especially a product or service, available requirements, or conditions) strict,
for the first time precise, and exacting.

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699. off guard: unprepared for a surprise or 715. Cap: provide a fitting climax or conclusion to.
difficulty.
716. Prevail: प्रचलित होना: prove more powerful or
700. Tame: make less powerful and easier superior.
to control.
717. Exacerbate: ख़राब करना: make (a problem, bad
701. Pace: move or develop (something) at situation, or negative feeling) worse.
a particular rate or speed.
718. Fragile: कमज़ोर: easily destroyed or
702. Upsurge:चढ़ाव: an upward surge in the threatened.
strength or quantity of something; an
increase. 719. Pared: reduce (something) in size,
extent, or quantity in a number of small
703. Disquietingly: बेचन ै ी : causing anxiety successive stages.
or uneasiness; disturbing
720. Reckon: establish by calculation.
704. Wane: कम होना: (of a state or feeling)
decrease in vigour or extent; become 721. hem in : prevent someone or
weaker. something moving or leaving; prevent
someone from making their own choices.
705. Precarity:अनिश्चितता: the state of being
precarious or uncertain. 722. Sanguine: आशावादी: optimistic or
positive, especially in an apparently bad
706. Spillover: an instance of overflowing or difficult situation.
or spreading into another area.
723. resilient : (of a person or animal) able
707. barely : only just; almost not. to withstand or recover quickly from
difficult conditions.
708. harder hit: badly affected.
724. Lest: with the intention of preventing
709. Dampen: make less strong or intense. (something undesirable); to avoid the risk
710. Protracted: लंबा: lasting for a long time of.
or longer than expected or usual.
725. Lopsided: एकतरफा: with one side lower or
711. Unambiguously: स्पष्ट रूप से: in a smaller than the other.
manner that is not open to more than one
726. Imminent: करीब: about to happen.
interpretation.
727. Anachronistic: belonging to a period other
712. Hawkish: तेजतर्रार: resembling a hawk in nature
than that being portrayed.
or appearance.
728. Fortnight: a period of two weeks.
713. Resurgence: an increase or revival after a
period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence. 729. Epoch: a particular period of time in history or
a person's life.
714. Disruption: विघटन: disturbance or problems
which interrupt an event, activity, or process. 730. Myriad: असंख्य: a countless or extremely great

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number of people or things. 746. Reckoning:गणना: the action or process
of calculating or estimating something.
731. Conceals: छिपाना: not allow to be seen; hide.
747. extrapolation : the action of estimating
732. El Niño: a climate pattern that describes the or concluding something by assuming
unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern that existing trends will continue or a
tropical Pacific Ocean. current method will remain applicable.
733. Suo motu: relating to an action taken by a 748. Laggard:सस्ु त: a person who makes
court of its own accord, without any request by slow progress and falls behind others.
the parties involved.
749. Ascribing:कारण बताना: regard
734. Wane: पतन: (of a state or feeling) decrease in something as being due to (a cause).
vigour or extent; become weaker.
750. Resilient: (of a person or animal) able
735. Auction: नीलामी: a public sale in which goods to withstand or recover quickly from
or property are sold to the highest bidder. difficult conditions.
736. Spectrum: a range of different positions, 751. Inevitable: अनिवार्य:m certain to
opinions, etc. between two extreme points happen; unavoidable.
737. Contend: संघर्ष करना: struggle to surmount (a 752. Pervasive: (especially of an
difficulty). unwelcome influence or physical effect)
spreading widely throughout an area or a
738. Unveiled: show or announce publicly
group of people.
for the first time.
753. Indefensible: असमर्थनीय: not justifiable
739. protracted : lasting for a long time or
by argument.
longer than expected or usual.
754. Blights: नक़
ु सान: a thing that spoils or
740. Conscious: सचेत: aware of and
damages something.
responding to one's surroundings.
755. Indictments: a formal charge or
741. roll out: officially launch or introduce a
accusation of a serious crime.
new product or service.
756. Disparity: असमानता: a great difference.
742. Abandon: त्यागा हुआ: cease to support
or look after (someone); desert. 757. Ascribing: कारण बताना: regard
something as being due to (a cause).
743. Malfeasance: wrongdoing or
misconduct especially by a public official 758. Bumps: push (something) jerkily in a
744. Discretionary: available for use at the specified direction.
discretion of the user. 759. Dampen: make less strong or intense.
745. Linchpin: a person or thing vital to an 760. Unprecedented: अभत
ू पर्व
ू : never done or
enterprise or organization. known before.

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761. Emphasise: special importance, value, admitted, or stated publicly.
or prominence given to something.
776. Hegemon: a supreme leader.
762. Pare: reduce (something) in size,
extent, or quantity in a number of small 777. Unabashed: not embarrassed,
successive stages. disconcerted, or ashamed.

763. Corollary: परिणाम: a direct or natural 778. Albeit: though.

consequence or result. 779. Exuded: (with reference to moisture or
764. Unrest: a feeling of disturbance and a smell) discharge or be discharged
dissatisfaction in a person. slowly and steadily.

765. Devise: वसीयत: plan or invent (a 780. Patrol: an expedition to keep watch
complex procedure, system, or over an area, especially by guards or
mechanism) by careful thought. police walking or driving around at regular
intervals.
766. exacerbate : ख़राब करना: make (a
problem, bad situation, or negative 781. Pacific: peaceful in character or intent.
feeling) worse.
782. Pave the way: to make it easier for
767. Spur: प्रेरणा: a thing that prompts or (something to happen or someone to do
encourages someone; an incentive. something)

768. all hands on deck : used to indicate 783. Disconcerting: चिंताजनक: causing one
that the involvement of all members of a to feel unsettled.
team is required.
784. Allegedly: used to convey that
769. Fragile: कमज़ोर: (of an object) easily something is claimed to be the case or
broken or damaged. have taken place, although there is no
proof.
770. Ambitions: a strong desire to do or
achieve something. 785. Tranquillity: शांति: the quality or state of
being tranquil; calm.
771. Evoke: bring or recall (a feeling,
memory, or image) to the conscious mind. 786. Demur: raise objections or show
reluctance.
772. Pact: a formal agreement between
individuals or parties. 787. Gamut: the complete range or scope of
something.
773. Deploy: bring into effective action.
788. Perverse: showing a deliberate and
774. Imply: indicate the truth or existence of obstinate desire to behave in a way that is
(something) by suggestion rather than unreasonable or unacceptable.
explicit reference.
789. Confer: have discussions; exchange
775. Avowed: that has been asserted, opinions.; grant (a title, degree, benefit, or

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right). trial to another country or state .

790. Breach: उल्लंघन: an act of breaking or 805. on the back of: because of or on the strength
failing to observe a law, agreement, or of (something)
code of conduct.
806. Brush aside: to treat (something) as not
791. Egregious: outstandingly bad; important
shocking.
807. Freebies: मफ् ु त: a thing that is provided or
792. Blatant: (of bad behaviour) done given free of charge.
openly and unashamedly.
808. Laggard: सस्ु त: a person who makes slow
793. Territorial: क्षेत्रीय: relating to the progress and falls behind others.
ownership of an area of land or sea.
809. Quinquennially: something that occurs
794. Disguised: concealed or obscured; made every five years.
unrecognizable.
810. Fructifies: make (something) fruitful or
795. Side-stepping : avoid dealing with or productive.
discussing (something problematic or
disagreeable). 811. Obfuscated: अंधेरा करना: make obscure,
unclear, or unintelligible.
796. Shelve: decide not to proceed with (a
project or plan), either temporarily or 812. Caveat: चेतावनियां: a warning or proviso
permanently. of specific stipulations, conditions, or
limitations.
797. Delegation: प्रतिनिधि मंडल: a body of
delegates or representatives; a 813. Gear up: to prepare for an activity or
deputation. event.

798. Inaugurating: उद्घाटन: begin or 814. Insinuation: आक्षेप: an unpleasant hint

introduce (a system, policy, or period). or suggestion of something bad.

799. tread lightly: to proceed carefully 815. Disseminate: प्रसार: spread (something,
especially information) widely.
800. Demolish: तबाह करना: overwhelmingly
defeat (a player or team). 816. Take sth pinch of salt: doubt the truth
or value of something.
801. Make headway: to begin to succeed
817. Deployed: bring into effective action.
802. Elbow-grease: the hard physical work
that's often required to get a difficult task 818. Gauge: estimate or determine the
done. amount, level, or volume of.

803. Fugitives: a person who has escaped 819. Open a can of worms: to create a
from captivity or is in hiding. complicated situation in which doing
something to correct a problem leads to
804. Extradite: to make someone return for

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many more problems 835. whip up: to excite (someone or something)

820. Rager: a person or thing that rages. 836. Seroprevalence: the level of a pathogen in a
population, as measured in blood serum.
821. Regime: शासन: a government,
especially an authoritarian one. 837. Foreseeable: able to be foreseen or predicted.

822. Reigning: राज: occupying the throne; 838. Linger: दीर्घ काल तक रहना: stay in a place longer
ruling. than necessary because of a reluctance to leave.

823. Espoud: समर्थन: adopt or support (a 839. Catastrophe: an event causing great and
cause, belief, or way of life). usually sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.

824. Glorify: महिमा: to praise and honour 840. Humongous:विशालकाय: huge; enormous.
God or a person
841. Assess:आकलन: evaluate or estimate the
825. Autonomous: स्वायत्तशासी: (of a country nature, ability, or quality of.
or region) having the freedom to govern
itself or control its own affairs. 842. Comprehend: समझ: grasp mentally;
understand.
826. blanket ban: a complete or total ban.
843. Cumulatively: संचयी: in a way that increases in
827. Militates: (of a fact or circumstance) be quantity, degree, or force by successive
a powerful or conclusive factor in additions.
preventing.
844. Spillover: an unexpected consequence or
828. Splinter: break or cause to break into
repercussion.
small sharp fragments.
845. Exacerbate: ख़राब करना: make (a problem, bad
829. take into account: to give
situation, or negative feeling) worse.
consideration to (as unexpected
circumstances or contingencies) 846. Haste: जल्दी: excessive speed or
urgency of movement or action; hurry.
830. to see the wood for the trees: to obtain
a general view of a situation, problem, etc, 847. Condone:माफ करना: to treat (something
without allowing details to cloud one's bad) as acceptable, forgivable, or
analysis harmless

831. Aloft: up in or into the air; overhead. 848. fig leaf: a thing intended to conceal a
difficulty or embarrassment.
832. Avert: turn away (one's eyes or thoughts).
849. Seroprevalence: the level of a
833. Disruption: विघटन: disturbance or problems pathogen in a population, as measured in
which interrupt an event, activity, or process. blood serum.

834. Accustom: make someone or something 850. Prompt: (of an event or fact) cause or
accept (something) as normal or usual. bring about (an action or feeling).

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851. Notably: in particular; especially. 865. Endowment: a quality or ability
possessed or inherited by someone.
852. Amplified: increase the volume of
(sound), especially using an amplifier. MAY-2022

853. Vulnerable: चपेट में : exposed to the 866. Impunity: दण्ड मक्ति
ु : exemption from
possibility of being attacked or harmed, punishment or freedom from the injurious
either physically or emotionally. consequences of an action.

854. Adherence: attachment or commitment 867. Augur: (of an event or circumstance)

to a person, cause, or belief. portend a good or bad outcome.

855. Chariot: a light, two-wheeled vehicle 868. Regime: शासन: a government,

for one person, usually drawn by two especially an authoritarian one.
horses and driven from a standing
869. bear fruit: yield positive results.
position.
870. Insurgence: a large increase.
856. Averted: टल: prevent or ward off (an
undesirable occurrence). 871. Unforeseeable: not able to be
anticipated or predicted.
857. Laid down: to give up : surrender
872. indeed: used to emphasize a statement
858. Dubious: संदिग्ध: hesitating or or response confirming something already
doubting. suggested.
859. Probe: जांच: to search into or examine 873. Inevitable: अनिवार्य: certain to happen;
something unavoidable.

860. Incumbent: necessary for (someone) 874. Atrocity: क्रूरता: an extremely wicked or
as a duty or responsibility. cruel act, typically one involving physical
violence or injury.
861. Purview: क्षेत्र: the scope of the
influence or concerns of something.

862. Vulnerable: exposed to the possibility 875. Botched: असफल: (of a task) carried out
of being attacked or harmed, either badly or carelessly.
physically or emotionally.
876. Procure: obtain (something),
863. Proactive:सक्रिय: (of a person or action) especially with care or effort.
creating or controlling a situation rather
877. Multifarious: विविध: many and of
than just responding to it after it has
various types.
happened.
878. Spur: प्रेरणा: a thing that prompts or
864. Perpetuate: यादगार बनाना: make
encourages someone; an incentive.
(something) continue indefinitely.
879. Myriad: a countless or extremely great

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number of people or things. 895. Deckon: a subordinate officer in a
Christian church
880. Expedite: शीघ्र: make (an action or
process) happen sooner or be 896. Burgeoning: तेजी से बढ़ते: beginning to grow or
accomplished more quickly. increase rapidly; flourishing.

881. Fall up: to collapse on top of someone 897. unpalatable : not pleasant to taste.
or something.
898. Spawn: produce or generate a large
882. Accrue: वद् ृ धि होना: (of a benefit or sum number of.
of money) be received by someone in
regular or increasing amounts over time. 899. at the drawing board: (of an idea, scheme, or
proposal) under consideration; not yet put into
883. Impending: (of an event regarded as practice.
threatening or significant) about to
happen; forthcoming. 900. green shoots: signs of growth or renewal,
especially of economic recovery following a
884. Scramble: a difficult or hurried clamber period of recession.
up or over something.
901. Inevitable: अनिवार्य: certain to happen;
885. Spate: a large number of similar things unavoidable.
coming in quick succession.
902. Stubborn:हठी: difficult to move,
886. Imperative: अनिवार्य: "immediate action remove, or cure.
was imperative"
903. Tame: make less powerful and easier
887. Fledgling:अनभ ु वहीन: a person or to control.
organization that is immature,
inexperienced, or underdeveloped. 904. De-anchoring: short-term price shocks
can change long-term expectations.
888. Albeit: though.
905. penny drops: used to say that
889. put in place: to implement (a new someone finally understands something
policy), to establish after not understanding it for a time

890. Augment: बढ़ाने: make (something) 906. on a tear: having great success over a
greater by adding to it; increase. period of time

891. Inadequacy: अपर्याप्तता: the state or 907. Lurking: remaining hidden so as to

quality of being inadequate; lack of the wait in ambush.
quantity or quality required.
908. Squarely: directly, without deviating to
892. Vest: confer or bestow (power, one side.
authority, property, etc.) on someone.
909. Onus:भार: something that is one's duty
893. Unspent: not exhausted or used up. or responsibility.

894. Unmitigated: absolute; unqualified. 910. Stagflation: refers to an economy that

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is experiencing a simultaneous increase 926. Untame: not made less wild or less difficult to
in inflation and stagnation of economic control
output.
927. Herald: a person or thing viewed as a sign that
911. threshold : the level at which one something is about to happen.
starts to feel or react to something.
928. inching up: to move very slowly or in a lot of
912. Roil: make (someone) annoyed or short stages
irritated.
929. Relentless: unceasingly intense.
913. Erode: नष्ट करना: gradually destroy or
be gradually destroyed. 930. wind down: draw gradually to a close.

914. Deleterious: हानिकारक: causing harm or 931. Erode: gradually destroy or be gradually
damage. destroyed.

915. Spur: प्रेरणा: give an incentive or 932. tete-a tete: a private conversation
encouragement to (someone). between two persons.

916. Glance: hit something at an angle and 933. stepping up: an increase in the
bounce off obliquely. amount, speed, or intensity of something.

917. Bolster: support or strengthen. 934. Hostilities: hostile behaviour;

unfriendliness or opposition.
918. Breach: an act of breaking or failing to
observe a law, agreement, or code of 935. Soaring: increasing rapidly above the
conduct. usual level.

919. Predominantly: mainly; for the most 936. knock-on:a secondary, indirect, or
part. cumulative effect.

920. a far cry: a long distance. 937. Litigation: the process of taking legal
action.
921. Steady: firmly fixed, supported, or
balanced; not shaking or moving. 938. Wrangling: तकरार: engagement in a
long, complicated dispute or argument.
922. let one’s guard down: : to relax and
stop being careful and alert. 939. Confers: प्रदान: have discussions;
exchange opinions.
923. Avert: turn away (one's eyes or
thoughts). 940. Render: provide or give (a service,
help, etc.).
924. Elevate: तरक्की:raise or lift (something)
to a higher position. 941. Quietus: death or something that
causes death, regarded as a release from
925. Depreciation: a reduction in the value life.
of an asset over time, due in particular to
wear and tear. 942. Legitimate: conforming to the law or to

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rules. repeatedly.

943. Merely: just; only. 957. throws light on : to help to explain

(something)
944. Negated: make ineffective; nullify.
958. calibrated : carefully assessed, set, or
945. Verdict: निर्णय: a decision on an issue adjusted.
of fact in a civil or criminal case or an
inquest. 959. Flak: criticism, opposition

946. Concur: मेल खाना: be of the same 960. Prevalence: the fact or condition of
opinion; agree. being prevalent; commonness.

947. Unanimously:सर्वसम्मति से: without 961. struck : hit forcibly and deliberately
opposition; with the agreement of all with one's hand or a weapon or other
people involved. implement.

948. Relentless: लगातार: unceasingly 962. Churn: have an unpleasant disturbed

intense. feeling.

949. Invasion: आक्रमण: an instance of 963. Coercive: बलपर्वू क: relating to or using

invading a country or region with an force or threats.
armed force.
964. Interrogation:पछ ू ताछ: the action of
950. Step up: to increase, augment, or interrogating or the process of being
advance especially by one or more steps interrogated.

951. Grind on: to continue for a long time 965. Substantially:काफी हद तक: to a great or
significant extent.
952. Denazification: the process of bringing
the leaders of the National Socialist 966. Agnostic: a person who believes that
regime in Germany to justice and of nothing is known or can be known of the
purging all elements of Nazism from existence or nature of God.
public life, carried out especially between
1945 and 1948. 967. Surge: a sudden and great increase.

953. Galvanize: shock or excite (someone) 968. Infirm:कमजोर: not physically or

into taking action. mentally strong, especially through age or
illness.
954. Off -ramp: : a ramp by which one
leaves a limited-access highway. 969. Robust: मज़बत
ू : strong and healthy;
vigorous.
955. back against the wall: in a bad
position in which one is forced to do 970. Disrupt: बाधित: interrupt (an event,
something in order to avoid failure activity, or process) by causing a
disturbance or problem.
956. Pound: strike or hit heavily and
971. Cumulative:संचयी: increasing or

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increased in quantity, degree, or force by 985. Adjudicate: न्यायिक निर्णय: make a
successive additions. formal judgement on a disputed matter.

972. Indeed:वास्तव में : used to emphasize a 986. Sacrament: an important religious

statement or response confirming ceremony in the Christian Church, such
something already suggested. as baptism or communion.

973. Discrepancy: अंतर: an illogical or 987. Deprive: वंचित: prevent (a person or

surprising lack of compatibility or place) from having or using something.
similarity between two or more facts.
988. Autonomy: स्वायत्तता: the right or
974. Skew: to cause something to be not condition of self-government
straight or exact; to twist or distort.
989. vis a-vis: in relation to; with regard to.
975. Negate: make ineffective; nullify.
990. Breach: an act of breaking or failing to
976. Taking into account: to give observe a law, agreement, or code of
consideration to (as unexpected conduct.
circumstances or contingencies) .
991. Unabating: not weakening or losing
977. Off-cycles: occur when payments are intensity.
processed outside of the regular payroll
cycle. 992. Staples: a main or important element
of something.
978. Consent: अनम ु ति: permission for
something to happen or agreement to do 993. Hedge: a way of protecting oneself
something. against financial loss or other adverse
circumstances.
979. Disconcerting:चिंताजनक: causing one
to feel unsettled. 994. Strident: (of a sound) loud and harsh;
grating.
980. De-emphasizes: to reduce in relative
importance 995. Pride: consciousness of one's own
dignity.
981. conjugal : वैवाहिक: relating to marriage
or the relationship between a married 996. Taming: make less powerful and easier
couple. to control,

982. Rob:लटू ना: overcharge (someone) for 997. Autonomy: स्वायत्तता: the right or
something. condition of self-government

983. Sanction:प्रतिबंध: a threatened penalty 998. vis a-vis: in relation to; with regard to.
for disobeying a law or rule. 999. Breach: an act of breaking or failing to
984. Plea: a request made in an urgent and observe a law, agreement, or code of
emotional manner. conduct.

1000. Dizzying: causing someone to feel

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unsteady, confused, or amazed. painful or difficult) patiently.

1001. Invade: (of an armed force) enter (a 1016. Dwindle: कम होना: diminish gradually in
country or region) so as to subjugate or size, amount, or strength.
occupy it.
1017. Stunned: दं ग: so shocked that one is
1002. Apparently: जाहिरा तौर पर: as far as one temporarily unable to react; astonished.
knows or can see.
1018. Emulate: match or surpass (a person
1003. Invasion:आक्रमण: an instance of or achievement), typically by imitation.
invading a country or region with an
armed force. 1019. Sporadic: occurring at irregular
intervals or only in a few places; scattered
1004. Hostile: विरोधी: showing or feeling or isolated.
opposition or dislike; unfriendly.
1020. Clinch: confirm or settle (a contract or
1005. Intent: determined to do (something). bargain).

1006. Sovereign: संप्रभत

ु ा: a supreme ruler, especially 1021. Dig deep: search thoroughly for
a monarch. information

1007. Retaliation:बदला: the action of 1022. Loomed: छाया हुआ था: appear as a
returning a military attack; counter-attack. vague form, especially one that is large or
threatening.
1008. Soaring: increasing rapidly above the
usual level. 1023. Beckon: इशारे : make a gesture with the
hand, arm, or head to encourage or
1009. Alliance:गठबंधन: a relationship based instruct someone to approach or follow.
on similarity of interests, nature, or
qualities. 1024. Harbinger: अग्र-दत
ू : a person or thing
that announces or signals the approach of
1010. Unanimously:सर्वसम्मति से: without another.
opposition; with the agreement of all
people involved. 1025. Patronage:संरक्षण: the power to control
appointments to office or the right to
1011. Knee jerk: (of a response) automatic privileges.
and unthinking.
1026. Preponderance: प्रधानता: the quality or
1012. Remittance: a sum of money sent in payment fact of being greater in number, quantity,
or as a gift. or importance.
1013. Glean: obtain (information) from 1027. Bonhomie:अच्छा स्वभाव: cheerful
various sources, often with difficulty. friendliness; geniality.
1014. Yearning: a feeling of intense longing 1028. Regime: शासन: a government,
for something. especially an authoritarian one.
1015. Endure: सहना: suffer (something

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1029. thaw: make or become friendlier or 1045. Invasion: आक्रमण: an instance of
more cordial. invading a country or region with an
armed force.
1030. Emphasis: ज़ोर: special importance,
value, or prominence given to something. 1046. Siege: घेराबंदी: a military operation in
which enemy forces surround a town or
1031. put to rest: to make someone stop building, cutting off essential supplies,
thinking about or believing (something) by with the aim of compelling those inside to
showing it is not true surrender.
1032. Straining: तनाव: force (a part of one's 1047. Divisiveness: a tendency to cause
body or oneself) to make an unusually disagreement or hostility between people.
great effort.
1048. Contemporaneous: existing at or
1033. Endorsing: declare one's public approval or occurring in the same period of time.
support of.
1049. Adherence: अनपु ालन: attachment or
1034. Curb: निंयत्रण रखना: a check or restraint on commitment to a person, cause, or belief.
something.
1050. Indeed: वास्तव में : used to emphasize a
1035. Drive up: to allow patrons or customers to be statement or response confirming
served while remaining in their automobiles. something already suggested.
1036. Milieu: a person's social environment. 1051. Fractious: झगड़ाल:ू (typically of
1037. Barring: except for; if not for. children) irritable and quarrelsome.

1038. Tenaciously: with a firm hold of something; 1052. Clamour: शोर: a loud and confused
closely. noise, especially that of people shouting.

1039. worse off: in a less advantageous position; 1053. Litigate: मकु दमा करना: resort to legal
less fortunate or prosperous. action to settle a matter; be involved in a
lawsuit.
1040. holed up : to hide out in or as if in a
hole or cave. 1054. Tandem: having two things arranged
one in front of the other.
1041. Sprawling: विशाल: spreading out over a
large area in an untidy or irregular way. 1055. Ample: प्रचरु : enough or more than
enough; plentiful.
1042. annex : add (territory) to one's own
territory by appropriation. 1056. Step up: come forward for a particular
purpose;
1043. Evacuated: remove (someone) from a
place of danger to a safer place. 1057. Stoking: increase the amount, speed,
or intensity of something.
1044. grind on: continue for a long time in a
wearying or tedious way. 1058. Scrutiny: जांच: critical observation or
examination.

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1059. conciliatory : intended or likely to writing.
placate or pacify.
1075. Delegations: a body of delegates or
1060. protracted : लंबा: lasting for a long time representatives; a deputation.
or longer than expected or usual.
1076. Glean: obtain (information) from
1061. Levy: impose (a tax, fee, or fine). various sources, often with difficulty.

1062. Untenable: (especially of a position or 1077. Curb: a check or restraint on

view) not able to be maintained or something.
defended against attack or objection.
1078. Status quo: the existing state of
1063. Dwelt:डेरा: live in or at a specified affairs, especially regarding social or
place. political issues.

1064. Quell: put an end to (a rebellion or 1079. Ease: आराम: absence of difficulty or effort.
other disorder), typically by the use of
force. 1080. Inclusion:समावेश: the action or state of
including or of being included within a group or
1065. Invoking: call on (a deity or spirit) in structure.
prayer, as a witness, or for inspiration.
1081. Burgeoning:तेजी से बढ़ते: beginning to grow or
1066. Impasse: गतिरोध: a situation in which increase rapidly; flourishing.
no progress is possible, especially
because of disagreement; a deadlock. 1082. Spurred: प्रेरित: to encourage an activity or
development or make it happen faster
1067. Crumble: टुकड़े टुकड़े: break or fall apart
into small fragments, especially as part of 1083. All hands on deck: used to indicate that the
a process of deterioration. involvement of all members of a team is required.

1068. Pertinent: उचित: relevant or applicable 1084. in the wake of: following (someone or
to a particular matter; apposite. something), especially as a consequence.

1069. vis-à-vis : in relation to; with regard to. 1085. Surge: a sudden and great increase

1070. Averred: state or assert to be the case. 1086. Soared: increase rapidly above the usual
level.
1071. Consignments : a batch of goods
destined for or delivered to someone. 1087. Inaction: lack of action where some is
expected or appropriate.
1072. Amended: improve the texture or
fertility of (soil). 1088. Buoyant: cheerful and optimistic.

1073. Articulate: having or showing the 1089. Onus: भार: something that is one's duty or
ability to speak fluently and coherently. responsibility.

1074. Emphasize: give special importance or 1090. Paring: reduce (something) in size, extent, or
value to (something) in speaking or quantity in a number of small successive stages.

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1091. Undergird: to support something by forming 1108. Scarcely: only just; almost not.
a strong base for it
1109. grim - faced: having a very serious or
1092. Dampener: a thing that has a restraining or gloomy expression.
subduing effect.
1110. bear arms: to serve in the armed
1093. Helming: manage (an organization). forces.

1094. Unveiled: show or announce publicly for the 1111. Lobbying: seek to influence (a
first time. legislator) on an issue.

1095. Tangible: perceptible by touch. 1112. Fiercely: प्रचंडतापर्व

ू क: in a savagely
violent or aggressive manner.
1096. Nascense: being born or coming into
existence for the first time. 1113. Assault:हमला: make a physical attack
on.
1097. Shear: break off or cause to break off, owing
to a structural strain. 1114. Deep- pocketed: a person or an
organization having substantial financial
1098. Chafe: a state of annoyance. resources.
1099. Walk out: depart or leave suddenly or angrily. 1115. stamp out: suppress or put an end to
1100. Scrutiny: जांच: critical observation or something by taking decisive action.
examination. 1116. Juncture: समय: a particular point in
1101. resilient : (of a person or animal) able to events or time.
withstand or recover quickly from difficult 1117. Alliances: a relationship based on
conditions. similarity of interests, nature, or qualities.
1102. Rhetoric: the art of speaking or writing 1118. Blunt: (of a person or remark)
effectively: uncompromisingly forthright.
1103. Heft: वज़न: weight, heaviness. 1119. Explicitly: स्पष्ट रूप से: in a clear and
1104. indigenisation : the action or process of detailed manner, leaving no room for
bringing something under the control, confusion or doubt.
dominance, or influence of the people native to 1120. Invasion: आक्रमण: an instance of
an area. invading a country or region with an
1105. Incurbate: to keep something safe and warm armed force.
so that it can grow. 1121. Knock-on: a secondary, indirect, or
1106. Perish: die, especially in a violent or sudden cumulative effect.
way. 1122. Belligerence: aggressive or warlike
1107. Outrage: गस् behaviour.
ु सा: an extremely strong reaction
of anger, shock, or indignation. 1123. Status quo: the existing state of

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affairs, especially regarding social or 1139. Ambit: सीमा: the scope, extent, or bounds of
political issues. something.

1124. Manoeuvre: a movement or series of 1140. Shoddy: badly made or done.

moves requiring skill and care.
1141. Malicious: दर्भा
ु वनापर्ण
ू : characterized by
1125. Offshore: refers to a location outside malice; intending or intended to do harm.
of one's national boundaries, either land-
or water-based 1142. Probe: जांच: seek to uncover
information about someone or something.
1126. Resilience: the capacity to recover
quickly from difficulties; toughness. 1143. Purport: appear to be or do something,
especially falsely.
1127. Hegemonic: प्रधानता वाली: ruling or
dominant in a political or social context. 1144. tip-off : a piece of information given in
a discreet or confidential way.
1128. Stipulating: निर्धारित: demand or specify
(a requirement), typically as part of an 1145. Witch-hunt: a campaign directed
agreement. against a person or group holding views
considered unorthodox or a threat to
1129. Vulnerable: exposed to the possibility society.
of being attacked or harmed, either
physically or emotionally. 1146. Seize: take hold of suddenly and
forcibly.
1130. constraints : प्रतिबंध: a limitation or restriction.
1147. Paltry: तच्
ु छ: (of an amount) very small
1131. on account of: because of. or meagre.

1132. Embedded: (of an object) fixed firmly and 1148. Enforceable: साध्य: (of a law, rule, or
deeply in a surrounding mass; implanted. obligation) able to be imposed so that it
must be complied with.
1133. Exacerbate: ख़राब करना: make (a problem, bad
situation, or negative feeling) worse. 1149. Sobering: creating a more serious,
sensible, or solemn mood.
1134. Cognitive: ज्ञान-संबध
ं ी: relating to or involving
the processes of thinking and reasoning 1150. Elite: अभिजात वर्ग: a select group that is
superior in terms of ability or qualities to
1135. Tactile: स्पर्शनीय: perceptible by touch or the rest of a group or society.
apparently so; tangible.
1151. Lapse: a brief or temporary failure of
1136. Impairment: हानि: the state or fact of being concentration, memory, or judgement.
impaired, especially in a specified faculty.
1152. Saturation: the state of being saturated
1137. raise the bar: or raise the standards which or the action of saturating.
need to be met in order to qualify for something.
1153. Heft: lift or carry (something heavy).
1138. Anatomy: a study of the structure or internal
workings of something. 1154. Boot: kick (something) hard in a

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specified direction. government.

1155. Reiterate: say something again or a 1169. Bureaucracy: a system of government

number of times, typically for emphasis or in which most of the important decisions
clarity. are taken by state officials rather than by
elected representatives.
1156. Saturation: the state of being saturated
or the action of saturating. 1170. Rung: convey a specified impression
or quality.
1157. Intrinsic: belonging naturally;
essential. 1171. Hard-fought: won, achieved, or
contested with vigorous effort.
1158. Inaugural: marking the beginning of an
institution, activity, or period of office. 1172. Trailblazer: a person who is the first to
do something; an innovator.
1159. Blitzed: intoxicated by drink or drugs.
1173. Skew: a bias towards one particular
1160. Debutant: a man making his first group or subject.
public appearance, especially in sport.
1174. Backdrop: lie behind or beyond; serve
1161. Clinching: confirm or settle (a contract as a background to.
or bargain).
1175. Spur: give an incentive or
1162. Dish out: dispense something in a encouragement to (someone).
casual or indiscriminate way.
1176. Reckon: consider or regard in a
1163. Redemption: the action of saving or specified way.
being saved from sin, error, or evil.
1177. emerging :उभरते: becoming apparent or
JUNE 2022 prominent.
1164. Repercussion: नतीजों: an unintended 1178. on the back of : it happens after that
consequence of an event or action, especially an other thing and in addition to it.
unwelcome one.
1179. out of the tunnel of : The end of a
1165. Succumb: fail to resist pressure, temptation, difficult situation or task, the solution to a
or some other negative force. difficult problem.
1166. Contingent: आकस्मिक: a group of people 1180. Evoke: bring or recall (a feeling,
sharing a common feature, forming part of a memory, or image) to the conscious mind.
larger group.
1181. Trajectory: the path followed by a
1167. Ponder:विचार करना: think about projectile flying or an object moving under
(something) carefully, especially before the action of given forces.
making a decision or reaching a
conclusion. 1182. Reluctant: unwilling and hesitant;
disinclined.
1168. rise up: to try to defeat and change a

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1183. silver lining: an advantage that comes shades of meaning or expression.
from a difficult or unpleasant situation
1198. The elephant in the room: a major problem or
1184. flare up: a sudden outburst of controversial issue which is obviously present
something, especially violence or hostility. but is avoided as a subject for discussion.

1185. Detritus: loose material (such as rock 1199. Curtail: घटाना: reduce in extent or quantity;
fragments or organic particles) that impose a restriction on.
results directly from disintegration.
1200. Hiatus: a pause or break in continuity in a
1186. reprieve : दण्डविराम: cancel or postpone sequence or activity.
the punishment of (someone, especially
someone condemned to death). 1201. Assort: छांटना: place in a group; classify.

1187. Juncture: समय: a particular point in 1202. Offing: likely to happen soon
events or time. 1203. Barrel: drive or move in a way that is so fast
1188. Accrue: वद् as to almost be out of control.
ृ धि होना: (of a benefit or sum of
money) be received by someone in regular or 1204. Grievance: शिकायतें : a real or imagined cause
increasing amounts over time. for complaint, especially unfair treatment.
1189. pump-prime : the activity of helping a 1205. Appellate: (especially of a court)
business, programme, economy, etc. to develop concerned with or dealing with
by giving it money applications for decisions to be reversed.
1190. Fork out: pay money for something, especially 1206. Aggrieved: पीड़ित: feeling resentment at
reluctantly. having been unfairly treated.
1191. Eminent: प्रख्यात: (of a person) famous and 1207. have an axe to grind: to have a selfish
respected within a particular sphere. reason or strong opinion that influences
1192. Apex: सर्वोच्च: the top or highest part of your actions
something, especially one forming a point. 1208. Hue: a colour or shade.
1193. Parleys: a conference between opposing 1209. Disseminate: spread (something,
sides in a dispute, especially a discussion of especially information) widely.
terms for an armistice.
1210. Unsettling: बेचन
ै : causing anxiety or
1194. Remit: छोड़ना: cancel or refrain from exacting uneasiness; disturbing.
or inflicting (a debt or punishment).
1211. Leverage: फ़ायदा उठाना: use (something)
1195. Tangential: incidental, peripheral; to maximum advantage.
1196. Rejig: बदलाव: organize (something) differently; 1212. Naive: अनाड़ी: (of a person or action)
rearrange. showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or
1197. Nuanced: सक्ष्
ू म: characterized by subtle judgement.

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1213. Immunogenicity: relating to or producing an 1227. Ravage: नाश: cause severe and
immune response. extensive damage to.

1214. Placebo: a substance with no chemical 1228. Euphoria: उत्साह: a feeling or state of
effects given to a patient instead of a drug. intense excitement and happiness.

1215. Heterologous: having a different 1229. Epitaph: something by which a person,

relation, relative position, or structure; not time, or event will be remembered.
homologous.
1230. Stellar: featuring or having the quality
1216. Control arm: a research study of a star performer or performers.
conducted with human beings to see if a
new medical device, medication or other 1231. Abdicate: त्याग: fail to fulfil or
treatment is effective and safe. undertake (a responsibility or duty).

1217. Roll out: officially launch or introduce 1232. Muster: collect or assemble (a number or
a new product or service. amount).

1218. wreak havoc: to cause great damage 1233. Rousing: exciting; stirring.

1219. Nod: to move the head down and then 1234. Derail: obstruct (a process) by diverting it
up again quickly, esp. to show agreement, from its intended course.
approval, or greeting.
1235. Supersede: take the place of (a person or
1220. Comorbidities: the simultaneous thing previously in authority or use).
presence of two or more diseases or
medical conditions in a patient. 1236. Rejoice: आनन्द करे : feel or show great joy or
delight.
1221. Pace:गति: move or develop
(something) at a particular rate or speed. 1237. Autonomy: स्वायत्तता: the right or condition of
self-government.
1222. Steady:नियमित: firmly fixed, supported,
or balanced; not shaking or moving. 1238. Deliberate: सोचा-समझा: done consciously and
intentionally.
1223. Lend: accommodate or adapt oneself
to. 1239. Delegate: प्रतिनिधि: give part of your work to
someone else; choose someone to represent you.
1224. Immortal:अमर: living forever; never
dying or decaying. 1240. Substantive:मलू : having a firm basis in reality
and so important, meaningful, or considerable.
1225. Pessimistic: निराशावादी: tending to see
the worst aspect of things or believe that 1241. Pertaining: संबधि
ं त: be appropriate, related, or
the worst will happen. applicable to.

1226. Limp out: to walk with an uneven step, 1242. sacrosanct : पण्ु यमय: (especially of a principle,
esp. with a weak or injured leg place, or routine) regarded as too important or
valuable to be interfered with.

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1243. Treatise:निबंध: a written work dealing formally 1259. Implication: the conclusion that can be drawn
and systematically with a subject. from something although it is not explicitly
stated.
1244. Curtail: घटाना: reduce in extent or quantity;
impose a restriction on. 1260. Scale up: increase something in size, number
or extent, especially by a constant proportion
1245. Persuasive: प्रेरक: good at persuading across the board.
someone to do or believe something through
reasoning or the use of temptation. 1261. Catch up: succeed in reaching a person who
is ahead of one.
1246. Unanimously: सर्वसम्मति से: without opposition;
with the agreement of all people involved. 1262. Buffeted: (of difficulties) afflict
(someone) over a long period.
1247. Catapult: hurl or launch (something) with
1263. Assuage: शांत करना: make (an
1248. Stringent: (of regulations, requirements, or unpleasant feeling) less intense.
conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
1264. Prophet: a person who speaks for God
1249. Indigenous: originating or occurring naturally or a deity, or by divine inspiration.
in a particular place; native.
1265. Envoy: दतू : a messenger or
representative, especially one on a
1250. Confer: have discussions; exchange opinions. diplomatic mission.
1251. Rein in: नियंत्रण: to limit or control (someone 1266. Coalition: a temporary alliance for
or something) combined action, especially of political
parties forming a government.
1252. Galloping: (of a process or event) progressing
in a rapid and seemingly uncontrollable manner. 1267. Adjudicate: निर्णय करना: make a formal
judgement on a disputed matter.
1253. Anchor: to fix or fasten
1268. Consensus:आम सहमति: a general agreement.
1254. Herculean: अत्यंत कठिन: requiring great
strength or effort. 1269. Portray: describe (someone or
something) in a particular way.
1255. Spur: प्रेरणा: give an incentive or
encouragement to (someone). 1270. Strictures: बाध्यताओं: a restriction on a
person or activity.
1256. Augur: (of an event or circumstance)
portend a good or bad outcome. 1271. Intertwine: connect or link (two or
more things) closely.
1257. stagflation : persistent high inflation
combined with high unemployment and 1272. Coup: a sudden, violent, and illegal
stagnant demand in a country's economy. seizure of power from a government.
1258. Slew: turn or slide violently or 1273. Precedence:पर्व
ू ता: the condition of
uncontrollably. being considered more important than

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someone or something else; priority in 1288. Defacement: the action or process of
importance, order, or rank. spoiling the surface or appearance of
something.
1274. Abolition:समाप्ति: the action of
abolishing a system, practice, or 1289. Far-right: the extreme right wing of a
institution. political party or group.

1275. Beleaguered:परे शान: in a very difficult 1290. Vicious:दष्ु ट: deliberately cruel or

situation. violent.

1276. Dawn: सब
ु ह होना: (of a day) begin. 1291. Denigrate: criticize unfairly; disparage.

1277. Unleash: cause (a strong or violent 1292. Insurrection: विद्रोह: a violent uprising
force) to be released or become against an authority or government.
unrestrained.
1293. Impeachment: अभियोग: the action of
1278. Reiteration:पन
ु रावत्ति
ृ : the action of calling into question the integrity or
repeating something, typically for validity of something.
emphasis or clarity.
1294. Debarring: exclude or prohibit
1279. bring back : reintroduce something. (someone) officially from doing
something.
1280. Get on: perform or make progress in a
specified way. 1295. Run off: a further competition,
election, race, etc., after a tie or
1281. a long way to go: need to do more inconclusive result.
before being successful.
1296. Resilience: the capacity to recover quickly
1282. Perceived:महसस ू किया: become aware from difficulties; toughness.
or conscious of (something); come to
realize or understand. 1297. Eye-opening:(of an event or situation)
unexpectedly enlightening.
1283. Ally: a state formally cooperating with
another for a military or other purpose. 1298. Ally: a state formally cooperating with
another for a military or other purpose.
1284. Mob: भीड़: a large crowd of people,
especially one that is disorderly and intent 1299. Deploy: bring into effective action.
on causing trouble or violence.
1300. Coercive: बलपर्व
ू क: relating to or using
1285. Toothless: lacking genuine force or force or threats.
effectiveness.
1301. Refrain: रोकना: stop oneself from doing
1286. Cling on: to try very hard to keep something.
something
1302. Alleged: कथित तौर पर: said, without
1287. Deploy: bring into effective action. proof, to have taken place or to have a
specified illegal or undesirable quality.

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1303. Cling on: to try very hard to keep money, usually for a short time.
something.
1318. Hat-tip: used to show gratitude to
1304. Rivalry: विरोध: competition for the someone for information.
same objective or for superiority in the
same field. 1319. Big bucks: a large sum of money

1305. Fortify: मज़बत

ू : provide (a place) with 1320. Rumblings: an early indication or
defensive works as protection against rumour of dissatisfaction or incipient
attack. change.

1306. Resilience: the capacity to recover quickly 1321. Have no bearing on: to be relevant​/​not
from difficulties; toughness. relevant to something, or to have an
influence​/​no influence on it.
1307. Vicious:दष्ु ट: deliberately cruel or
violent. 1322. die down: to gradually become less
strong
1308. Restrain: नियंत्रित करना: prevent
(someone or something) from doing 1323. Underpinnings: a set of ideas, motives,
something; keep under control or within or devices which justify or form the basis
limits. for something.

1309. Stagnant: आलसी: showing no activity; dull and 1324. Grappling: engage in a close fight or
sluggish. struggle without weapons; wrestle.

1310. Exacerbate: ख़राब करना: make (a problem, bad 1325. Elicit: प्रकाश में लाना/बता दे ना: evoke or draw out
situation, or negative feeling) worse. (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone.

1311. Unified: एकीकृत: make or become united, 1326. Slew: turn or slide violently or uncontrollably.
uniform, or whole.
1327. purview : क्षेत्र: the scope of the influence or
1312. Invasion: आक्रमण: an instance of invading a concerns of something.
country or region with an armed force.
1328. Nod: सिर हिलाकर सहमति दे ना: To lower and raise
1313. Stratospheric: extremely high (the head) quickly in agreement or
acknowledgment.
1314. Prominence: शोहरत: the state of being
important, famous, or noticeable. 1329. Festering: (of a negative feeling or a problem)
becoming worse or more intense, especially
1315. Prevailed: prove more powerful or through long-term neglect or indifference.
superior.
1330. Imperative:अनिवार्य: of vital importance;
1316. Shell out: pay a specified amount of crucial.
money, especially an amount that is
resented as being excessive. 1331. Reap: to obtain or receive something
as a result of your own actions
1317. Flush with cash: having a lot of
1332. Chunk: a thick, solid piece of

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something. thinking about or believing (something) by
showing it is not true.
1333. Concomitantly: समन्वित रूप से: at the
same time; simultaneously. 1348. Vigour: ताक़त: physical strength and
good health.
1334. ameliorative :उन्नति करनेवाला: to make
better or more tolerable. 1349. Jitter: घबराहट: feelings of extreme
nervousness.
1335. Squander: waste (something,
especially money or time) in a reckless 1350. swathe : a broad strip or area of
and foolish manner. something.

1351. Advent: आगमन: the arrival of a notable

1336. Plunging: a sudden movement or fall forward,
person or thing.
down, or into something.
1352. Surge: a sudden and great increase
1337. Fiat: a formal authorization or proposition; a
decree. 1353. Premise: आधार: base an argument,
theory, or undertaking on.
1338. Tout: attempt to sell (something), typically by
a direct or persistent approach. 1354. Persistent: दृढ़: continuing firmly or
obstinately in an opinion or course of
1339. Speculative: काल्पनिक: engaged in,
action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
expressing, or based on conjecture rather
than knowledge. 1355. Dampening: make less strong or
intense.
1340. Asset: संपत्ति: a useful or valuable thing
or person. 1356. Battling: struggle tenaciously to
achieve or resist something.
1341. Hedge: limit or qualify (something) by
conditions or exceptions. PHRASAL VERB

1342. Minuscule: छोटा: extremely small; tiny. 1357. Dry up: stop being wet; stop being
available
1343. Intrinsic: belonging naturally;
essential. 1358. dwells on: to think or talk about
(something) for a long time.
1344. Tailwind: a certain situation or
condition that may lead to higher profits, IDIOMS PHRASES
revenue, or growth.
1359. On the face of it: without knowing all of
1345. Hostile: विरोधी: showing or feeling the relevant facts; apparently.
opposition or dislike; unfriendly.
1360. over the horizon: Something that is
1346. Pitfalls: नक
ु सान: a hidden or going to happen in the near future.
unsuspected danger or difficulty.
FOREIGN WORDS
1347. put to rest: to make someone stop

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1361. La Niña: "a cold event." addition

1362. déjà vu: a feeling of having already PHRASAL VERB

experienced the present situation.
1375. kick in: come into effect or operation.
1363. Unbowed : not having submitted to
1376. spiral up: to increase rapidly.
pressure or demands.
1377. put in: interrupt in a conversation or
1364. Resurgence: पन ु रुत्थान: an increase or
discussion.
revival after a period of little activity,
popularity, or occurrence. 1378. clean up: restore order or morality to
something.
1365. Renaissance: नवजागरण: a new growth
of activity or interest in something, 1379. Concomitant: सहगामी: naturally accompanying
especially art, literature, or music or associated.
1366. Endorse: समर्थन :declare one's public 1380. Surge: a sudden and great increase
approval or support of.
1381. Endow: संपन्न: provide with a quality,
1367. Ally: सहयोगी दलों: a state formally ability, or asset.
cooperating with another for a military or
other purpose. 1382. Indeed: used to emphasize a statement or
response confirming something already
1368. Resentment: क्रोध: bitter indignation at suggested.
having been treated unfairly.
1383. Holistic: वास्तव में : dealing with or treating the
1369. Forged: जाली: copied fraudulently; whole of something or someone and not just a
fake. part.
1370. Mushrooming: rapidly growing, 1384. Prominence: शोहरत: the state of being
expanding, or developing. important, famous, or noticeable.
IDIOMS & PHRASES PHRASAL VERB
1371. read the tea leaves: Predict the future 1385. Laid down: to give up : surrender
from small signs
1386. Strike down : abolish a law or regulation.
1372. in quest of: seeking or hunting
something; trying to find something. 1387. rope in: persuade someone to take part in an
activity despite their reluctance.
FOREIGN WORDS

1373. status quo: the existing state of affairs,

especially regarding social or political FOREIGN WORDS
issues.
1388. Ad hoc: "for this specific purpose."
1374. Addenda: something added; an
1389. De facto: in fact, whether by right or not.

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IDIOMS & PHRASES 1405. go all out: to do something with as
much effort as possible
1390. in the way : forming an obstacle or hindrance
to movement or action. 1406. In phase: being or happening in
synchrony or harmony.
1391. no cause for alarm: no reason to be
worried or afraid. 1407. to grow out: to develop or come from
(a source)
1392. at the forefront: in a leading position
1408. strike a chord: cause someone to feel
1393. Paradigm: a typical example or pattern sympathy, emotion, or enthusiasm.
of something; a pattern or model.

1394. Sweeping: व्यापक: wide in range or

effect. FOREIGN WORD

1395. Guerrilla: a member of a small 1409. Ex post facto: having retrospective

independent group taking part in irregular effect or force.
fighting, typically against larger regular
forces.

1396. Overhauling: completely renovate, PHRASAL VERB

making major changes in order to repair. 1410. Lay down: put something down.
1397. Psyche: आत्मा: the human soul, mind, 1411. Juncture: a particular point in events
or spirit. or time.
1398. Inimical: विरोधी: tending to obstruct or 1412. Peril: serious and immediate danger.
harm.
1413. Overtune: an approach or proposal
1399. Bloc: a group of countries or political made to someone with the aim of opening
parties with common interests who have negotiations or establishing a relationship
formed an alliance.
1414. Imminent: about to happen.
1400. Brace: prepare (oneself) for something
difficult or unpleasant. 1415. Filibuster: an action such as a
prolonged speech that obstructs progress
1401. Pulverize: defeat utterly. in a legislative assembly while not
IDIOMS & PHRASES technically contravening the required
procedures.
1402. Far and wide: over a large area.
1416. Vow: solemnly promise to do a
1403. in line with: in alignment or specified thing.
accordance with.
1417. Gauge: To evaluate or estimate
1404. In the face of: when confronted with.
1418. Persuasive: good at persuading

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someone to do or believe something 1431. Skiddy: tending to skid or cause
through reasoning or the use of skidding
temptation:
1432. Reigning: राज: occupying the throne;
1419. ballot : (of an organization) ask ruling.
(members) to vote secretly on an issue.
IDIOMS & PHRASES

1433. at one’s best: In one's prime, most

IDIOMS & PHRASES positive, or most adept condition or state.

1420. On the wrong side of: become 1434. nothing short of: used to give
displeasing to one; to do something that emphasis to a description
provokes one's anger, contempt, or
dismissal. PHRASAL VERB

1435. sink in: (of words or facts) be fully

understood or realized:
PHRASAL VERB
1436. brought down: to make someone lose
1421. Stack up: form a large quantity. power or be defeated ; reduce rate, level,
or amount of something;
1422. roll back: To accumulate; amass
FOREIGN WORD
1423. Anachronistic: कालक्रमी: belonging to a
period other than that being portrayed: 1437. Ab initio: From the beginning

1424. Reticent: कम बोलने वाला:not revealing 1438. Manoeuvres: a movement or series of

one's thoughts or feelings readily: moves requiring skill and care

1425. Ambush: घात: a surprise attack by 1439. Dissident: a person who opposes
people lying in wait in a concealed official policy, especially that of an
position. authoritarian state

1426. Knack: an acquired or natural skill at 1440. Ploy: चाल: a cunning plan or action
doing something: designed to turn a situation to one's own
advantage
1427. Replenish: fill (something) up again.
1441. Circumvent: find a way around (an
1428. Splendour: शान: magnificent and obstacle)
splendid appearance; grandeur:
1442. Incurred: become subject to
1429. Improbable: असम्भाव्य: not likely to be (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as
true or to happen. a result of one's own behavior or actions
1430. Lush: produced or growing in extreme 1443. Countenance: चेहरा: a person's face or
abundance facial expression

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1444. Menace: धमकी: a person or thing that 1458. Dissent: the expression or holding of opinions
is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger. at variance with those previously, commonly, or
officially held
1445. Furtherance: सहायता: the advancement
of a plan or interest. 1459. Rivalries: competition for the same objective
or for superiority in the same field
1446. Nugatory: निरर्थक: of no value or
importance. 1460. Presumably: संभाव्यतः used to convey that
what is asserted is very likely though not known
FOREIGN WORD for certain
1447. Vis-à-vis: in relation to; with regard to. 1461. Absurd: बेतकु ा: wildly unreasonable, illogical,
or inappropriate

PHRASAL VERB

1448. giving up : to quit; to surrender; to PHRASAL VERB

sacrifice something. 1462. Climb up: To make a gradual ascent or
1449. throws up: to raise quickly. increase.

IDIOMS & PHRASES 1463. conjure up: to cause something to appear

1450. Fall short of something: To fail to meet

or reach something, usually a goal, IDIOMS & PHRASES
standard, or requirement.
1464. on cue: at the correct moment.
1451. on a par: equal to someone or
something. 1465. on the heels of : following closely after.

1452. Holier -than-thou: Exhibiting an 1466. keep the pot boiling: To ensure that
attitude of superior virtue; self-righteously something remains active or engaging.
pious.
1467. in the dock: To be on trial in court
1453. of necessity: unavoidably.
1468. in the realm of: A community or territory over
1454. Din: a loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise which a sovereign rules; a kingdom.

1455. Unabated: अटूट: without any reduction in 1469. dial down: To lessen something, especially in
intensity or strength intensity or frequency.

1456. Convolute: (especially of an argument, story, 1470. On the qui vive: on the alert or lookout.
or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to
follow.

1457. Statute: संविधि: a written law passed by a FOREIGN WORD

legislative body: 1471. Bona fide: Made or carried out in good faith;

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sincere JULY 2022

1472. Disparate: essentially different in kind;

1486. Ambiguity:अस्पष्टता: the quality of being open
not able to be compared.
to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
1473. Albeit: though.
1487. Deliberations: विचार विमर्श: long and careful
1474. deride : express contempt for; ridicule. consideration or discussion.

1475. Premise: आधार: base an argument, 1488. Ally: सहयोगियों: two or more individuals,
theory, or undertaking on. organizations, or countries who are working
together toward the same purpose as a result of a
1476. Laudable: प्रशंसनीय: (of an action, idea, mutual agreement.
or aim) deserving praise and
commendation. 1489. Resilient: (of a person or animal) able to
withstand or recover quickly from difficult
1477. Sovereignty: संप्रभत
ु ा: supreme power or conditions.
authority.
1490. Knock-on: To strike something sharply and
1478. Condemning: निंदा : express complete swiftly
disapproval of; censure.
1491. Stringent: कठोर: (of regulations, requirements,
1479. Tangible: वास्तविक: perceptible by or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting:
touch.
1492. Inimical: विरोधी: tending to obstruct or harm.

1493. Scrutinised: examine or inspect closely and

IDIOM & PHRASES thoroughly.
1480. Brick by brick: a little bit at a time. IDIOMS & PHRASES
1481. in spite of: without being affected by the 1494. locked horns : To get into an argument.
particular factor mentioned.
1495. dug in their heels : resist stubbornly; refuse to
give in.

PHRASAL VERB 1496. to walk a tightrope: To do something that

requires extreme care and precision; to navigate
1482. settle up: to pay all of an amount you owe
a situation that allows very little or no error.
1483. rein in : to limit or control (someone or
PHRASAL VERB
something)
1497. throw up: abandon or give up something,
FOREIGN WORD
especially one's job; vomit
1484. a fortiori: more conclusively (literally ‘from a
1498. Cut out: To remove something
stronger
FOREIGN WORD
1485. Alfresco: in the open air (literally ‘in the fresh.

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1499. status quo: the existing state of affairs, FOREIGN WORDS
especially regarding social or political issues.
1513. Ad lib: without previous preparation
1500. communiqué : an official piece of news or an
announcement, especially to the public or 1514. Innuendo: Indirect reference
newspapers 1515. Dogged: having or showing tenacity and grim
1501. Metamorphosis: change of physical persistence
form, structure, or substance. 1516. Relentless: oppressively constant; incessant:
1502. Regime: शासन: a government, 1517. Onus: दायित्व: used to refer to something that
especially an authoritarian one. is one's duty or responsibility:
1503. Holistically: a way that deals with or 1518. Disrupt: interrupt (an event, activity, or
treats the whole of something or someone process) by causing a disturbance or problem:
and not just a part
IDIOMS & PHRASES
1504. Appellate: concerned with or dealing
with applications for decisions to be 1519. snowball : An infinitely small possibility,
reversed. chance, or likelihood, to the point of being
impossible.
1505. Ratified: पष्टि
ु : to make valid or
effective especially. 1520. coup de grâce: French Phrase: an action or
event that serves as the culmination of a bad or
1506. Scrap: रद्द किया गया: discard or remove deteriorating situation.
from service; abolish or cancel
(something, especially a plan, policy, or 1521. at the heart of: to be very important or
law) that is now regarded as unnecessary, influential.
unwanted, or unsuitable.
1522. cut back on: To reduce or decrease
1507. Bolster: support or strengthen something.

1508. Levy: impose (a tax, fee, or fine) FOREIGN WORD

PHRASAL VERB 1523. Post-factum: occurring after the fact

1509. Put off: to postpone. PHRASAL VERBS

1510. bring up: to bring someone or

something to a higher point or position. 1524. Scale up: the action of increasing in size or
number; expansion.
IDIOMS & PHRASES
1525. well up: come up (as of feelings and thoughts,
1511. on one’s plate: things that a person or other ephemeral things).
has to do or deal with at one time
1526. weigh down: to cause to bend down :
1512. bodes well: To seem indicative of a overburden
favorable outcome.

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1527. Reviving: पन
ु र्जीवित: restore to life or upward movement, especially by a crowd
consciousness. or by a natural force such as the tide.

1528. Envoy: दतू : a messenger or representative, 1544. Recession: घटाई: a period of declining
especially one on a diplomatic mission. economic performance across an entire
economy that lasts for several months.
1529. Scuttle: भाग जाना: to give up a plan or activity,
or spoil a possibility for success 1545. Tangible: perceptible by touch

1530. Elusive: difficult to find, catch, or achieve. 1546. Soar: increase rapidly above the usual
level.
1531. Insurgency:विद्रोह: an active revolt or uprising.
IDIOMS & PHRASES
1532. Ambit: दायरे : the scope, extent, or bounds of
something. 1547. come in handy: turn out to be useful

PHRASAL VERB 1548. out of line : behaving in a way that breaks the
rules or is considered inappropriate:
1533. keen on: excited about or interested in
someone or something. PHRASAL VERBS

1534. cut off: a point or level which is a designated 1549. Drag down: bring someone or something to a
limit of something: lower level or standard; make someone feel weak
or depressed.
1535. Step up: come forward for a particular
purpose. 1550. blow up: an outburst of anger.

1536. back on: happening again, not cancelled. FOREIGN WORD

IDIOMS & PHRASES 1551. Alma mater: The school, college or a

university that one has attended.
1537. out of the box: from the very beginning;
immediately; unusually good 1552. pulsating : characterized by a strong regular
rhythm; throbbing:
FOREIGN WORDS
1553. Gallop: proceed at great speed
1538. De jure: According to law
1554. Linger: stay in a place longer than necessary
1539. Gratis: Without charge because of a reluctance to leave:
1540. Spectre: the idea of something 1555. Dormancy: निष्क्रियता: not active or growing
unpleasant that might happen in the future but able to become active later.
1541. Manoeuvre: a movement or series of 1556. Bludgeoning: beat (someone) repeatedly with
moves requiring skill and care a bludgeon or other heavy object:
1542. Dent: a reduction in amount or size 1557. Obdurate: ज़िद्दी: stubbornly refusing to
1543. Surge: a sudden powerful forward or change one's opinion or course of action:

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PHRASAL VERB 1571. weed out: remove an inferior or
unwanted component of a group or
1558. Step in: to become involved in a difficult collection:
situation or argument in order to help find a
solution 1572. cling on to: to hold on (to someone or
something) very tightly.
1559. Rein in: To restrain or control something or
someone 1573. grinds on: to continue for a long time

1560. Sit out: not take part in a particular event or 1574. Walk back: to retreat from or distance
activity. oneself from (a previously stated opinion
or position)
1561. step aside: withdraw or resign from an
important position or office. IDIOMS & PHRASES

1562. bow out : withdraw or retire from an activity or 1575. on the upswing: getting better :
role. improving

IDIOMS & PHRASES FOREIGN WORD

1563. put someone in the shade : make someone or 1576. Bourgeoisie: The middle class
something seem less interesting, important, or
remarkable by comparison. 1577. Unfettered: unrestrained or uninhibited.

1564. of every hue: representing a wide range of 1578. Paradoxical: seemingly absurd or
attitudes or qualities self-contradictory.

FOREIGN WORD 1579. Anomaly: something that deviates

from what is standard, normal, or
1565. Ab origin: from the origin. expected.

1566. Deter: discourage (someone) from 1580. Visceral: relating to deep inward
doing something by instilling doubt or fear feelings rather than to the intellect.
of the consequences.
1581. Cognisant: having knowledge or
1567. Wantonly: in a deliberate and awareness.
unprovoked way.
1582. Roll out: integration of a new product
1568. Prevailing: existing at a particular time; or service to the market.
current.
1583. Shell out: pay a specified amount of money,
1569. tinkering : attempt to repair or improve especially an amount that is resented as being
something in a casual or desultory way. excessive.

1570. Tardy: सस्

ु त: delaying or delayed IDIOMS & PHRASES
beyond the right or expected time; late.
1584. On par: Approximately equal (in some
PHRASAL VERB characteristic) to someone or something else.

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1585. Beat the heat: to remain cool in hot weather 1600. steps down: Decreasing in stages

1586. Beat around the bush: To avoid talking about FOREIGN WORD
what’s important.
1601. Status quo: the existing state of
FOREIGN WORD affairs, especially regarding social or
political issues.
1587. Suo motu: Relating to an action taken by a
court of its own accord , without any request by 1602. Tersely: using few words, sometimes
the parties involved. in a way that seems rude or unfriendly

1588. Wrath: extreme anger. 1603. Turbulence: violent or unsteady

movement of air or water, or of some other
1589. Precipitous: dangerously high or steep.
fluid:
1590. Boisterous: उधमी: noisy, energetic, and
1604. Aberration: पथभ्रष्टता: a departure from
cheerful.
what is normal, usual, or expected,
1591. Ablaze: burning fiercely. typically an unwelcome one.

1592. unbridled : निरं कुश: uncontrolled; 1605. Fleet: a group of ships sailing together,
unconstrained. engaged in the same activity, or under the
same ownership.
1593. Regime: a government, especially an
authoritarian one. 1606. Nimble: फुर्तीला: quick and light in
movement or action; agile:
1594. Contingent: आकस्मिक: subject to
chance. 1607. Vigilant: सतर्क : keeping careful watch
for possible danger or difficulties.
1595. Savoury: morally wholesome or
acceptable. 1608. Snags: an unexpected or hidden
obstacle or drawback.
1596. Exigencies: अनिवार्यता: an urgent need
or demand 1609. Feebly: in a way that lacks strength or
force.
1597. Crescendo: the loudest point reached
in a gradually increasing sound. IDIOMS & PHRASES

IDIOMS & PHRASES 1610. to cut corners: to do something in the

easiest, cheapest, or fastest way.
1598. pave the way: To create a situation in which it
is easier for someone to do something or 1611. Drag one’s feet: to procrastinate or do
something to happen. something very slowly (or not complete it)
because you don't want to do it.
PHRASAL VERBS
PHRASAL VERBS
1599. boil over: run over the top of a vessel
1612. boil over: run over the top of a vessel

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1613. steps down: Decreasing in stages clear, confident action.

FOREIGN WORD 1625. To take up the gauntlet: to agree to

fight or compete with someone.
1614. Status quo: the existing state of
affairs, especially regarding social or 1626. Blink of an eye: Very quickly; in a very
political issues. short period of time.

1615. Impinge: have an effect, especially a 1627. On the trot: in succession

negative one.
1628. In light of: taking (something) into
1616. Onerous: (of a task or responsibility) consideration
involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or
difficulty. PHRASAL VERB

1617. Cynical: believing that people are 1629. Pick up:- take hold of and lift or move
motivated purely by self-interest; someone or something.
distrustful of human sincerity or integrity. IDIOMS & PHRASES
1618. Proffer: hold out or put forward 1630. In the face of:- when confronted with.
(something) to someone for acceptance.
1631. Reckon:- establish by calculation.
1619. Behemoth: a huge or monstrous
creature. 1632. Strife:- angry or bitter disagreement
over fundamental issues; conflict.
1620. Sabotage: deliberately destroy,
damage, or obstruct (something), 1633. Unravel:- investigate and solve or
especially for political or military explain (something complicated or
advantage. puzzling).

PHRASAL VERBS 1634. Vigilance:- the action or state of keeping

careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
1621. crop up: appear, occur, or come to
someone's notice unexpectedly. 1635. Stigmatisation:- the action of describing or
regarding someone or something as worthy of
1622. Bounce off : To cause something to disgrace or great disapproval.
rebound from something
1636. Rave:- talk incoherently, as if one were
FOREIGN WORD delirious or mad.
1623. En route: during the course of a 1637. Amplifier:- an electronic device for increasing
journey; on the way. the amplitude of electrical signals, used chiefly in
IDIOMS & PHRASES sound

1624. To take the bull by the horns: To 1638. Unveil:- remove a veil or covering from, in
approach, confront, or deal with a problem particular uncover (a new monument or work of
or difficult situation directly and with art) as part

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1639. Clade:- an organism and all of its FOREIGN WORD
descendants.
1655. ad infinitum: To infinity
1640. Fretting:- be constantly or visibly anxious.
1656. Presumably: used to convey that what is
1641. Sanguine:- optimistic or positive, especially in asserted is very likely though not known for
an apparently bad or difficult situation. certain.

1642. Amply: enough or more than enough; 1657. Far fetched: unlikely and unconvincing;
plentifully: implausible.

1643. Whopping: very large. 1658. Perpetual: never ending or changing.

1644. Brace: something that is used to support or 1659. Invigorate: स्फूर्तिदायक: give strength or energy
connect things, or to make something stronger to.

1645. Fumbling: doing or handling something 1660. Leeway: the amount of freedom to move or
clumsily act that is available.

1646. worn-out : extremely tired; exhausted. 1661. Prevalent: प्रचलित: widespread in a particular
area or at a particular time.
1647. Musters: assemble (troops), especially for
inspection or in preparation for battle. IDIOMS & PHRASES

1648. Bruising: arduous, taxing a long and bruising 1662. locked horns : To get into an argument.
courtroom battle.
1663. dug in their heels : resist stubbornly; refuse to
IDIOMS & PHRASES give in.

1649. In the face of: when confronted with. PHRASAL VERBS

1650. On the one hand: used to introduce a point of 1664. Fail in: take one's place in a line or formation.
view, fact, or situation, followed by another that
1665. Roll out: To initiate or produce for the first
typically contrasts with it
time; introduce.
1651. Along the line: at a further, later, or
1666. Burn out: ruin one's health or become
unspecified point
completely exhausted through overwork.
PHRASAL VERBS
FOREIGN WORD
1652. swear-in : To administer an oath to someone
1667. Suo motu: the action taken by a government
as part of the official process of taking public
agency, court, or other central authority at its sole
office.
discretion.
1653. Back down: withdraw a claim or assertion in
1668. Don: To put on (clothing or an
the face of opposition.
ornament, for example)
1654. account for: To explain, give a reason

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1669. Jousts: (of a medieval knight) engage assistance.
in a sporting contest in which two
opponents on horseback fight with FOREIGN WORD :
lances: 1681. sojourn : a temporary stay
1670. Rollicking: मस्त: exuberantly lively 1682. Ironic: using or characterized by irony.
and amusing.
1683. Arduous: कठिन: involving or requiring
1671. Lurk: दब ु कना: be or remain hidden so as strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
to wait in ambush for someone or
something. 1684. Barely: only just; almost not.

1672. Ambush: a surprise attack by people 1685. Spill over: (of a bad situation or strong
lying in wait in a concealed position. emotion) reach a point at which it can no longer
be controlled or contained.
1673. Acquittal:दोष रहित: a judgement or
verdict that a person is not guilty of the 1686. Deferrals: टालना: a postponement of an action
crime with which they have been charged. or event.

1674. Hapless: अभागा: (especially of a 1687. Curative:उपचारात्मक: able to cure disease.

person) unfortunate.
1688. Revamp: give new and improved form,
1675. Scapegoats: a person who is blamed structure, or appearance to.
for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of
others, especially for reasons of 1689. Rudimentary: involving or limited to basic
expediency. principles.

1676. Harping: talk or write persistently and IDIOMS & PHRASES

tediously on (a particular topic).
1690. Beside yourself with joy : To be extremely
IDIOMS & PHRASES happy.

1677. The Men in Blue : the police; 1691. casts a shadow over something: To dampen,
policemen. spoil, or ruin something that was hitherto good or
positive.
1678. To Clinch something :trying to achieve,
such as a business deal or victory in a PHRASAL VERBS
contest.
1692. Fall in: take one's place in a line or formation.
1679. in the name of : bearing or using the
FOREIGN WORD
name of a specified person or
organization. 1693. Ex officio: By virtue of office or position

PHRASAL VERBS 1694. Interim:अंतरिम: the intervening time.

1680. tide over : help someone through a 1695. Alleged: आरोपित {कथित}: said, without
difficult period, especially with financial proof, to have taken place or to have a

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specified illegal or undesirable quality. (fear, suspicion, or worry).

1696. Hound: harass, persecute, or pursue 1711. Staunch: very loyal and committed in
relentlessly attitude.

1697. Disbanded: (with reference to an 1712. Dump:फेंक दिया: deposit or dispose of

organized group) break up or cause to (rubbish, waste, or unwanted material),
break up. typically in a careless or hurried way ;put
(something) down heavily or carelessly.
1698. Echelons: a level or rank in an
organization, a profession, or society. 1713. War chest: a reserve of funds used for
fighting a war.
1699. quash : reject as invalid, especially by
legal procedure: PHRASAL VERBS

IDIOMS & PHRASES 1714. Keen on: Especially excited about or

interested in someone or something.
1700. In the face of: when confronted with.
1715. Fork out: pay money for something,
1701. Fair and square: Being direct or fair. especially reluctantly.
PHRASAL VERBS IDIOMS & PHRASES
1702. add up: To make sense, seem reasonable 1716. At a time: separately in the specified
1703. apply for: To make a formal request for groups or numbers.
something (job, permit, loan etc.) 1717. At play: being something that helps
1704. Backs up: used to refer to maneuvering a car produce or influence a result; in the act of
in reverse. playing.

FOREIGN WORD 1718. In the wake of: following (someone or

something), especially as a consequence.
1705. Status quo: the existing state of affairs,
especially regarding social or political issues. FOREIGN WORD

1706. Faring: भाग जाना: run away from a 1719. Entente: a friendly understanding or
place or situation of danger. informal alliance between states or
factions.
1707. Greenback: नोट: a dollar bill; a dollar
1720. Stern: (of a person or their manner) serious
1708. Hammering: a heavy defeat; the action and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of
or sound of hammering something. authority and exercise of discipline.

1709. Slump: मंदी: sit, lean, or fall heavily and 1721. Contingent: subject to chance
limply
1722. Proclivity: प्रवत्ति
ृ : a tendency to choose
1710. Allay: कम करना: diminish or put at rest or do something regularly; an inclination
or predisposition towards a particular

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thing. other disorder), typically by the use of
force.
1723. Precluding: असंभव बनाना: prevent from
happening; make impossible. 1734. Vague: of uncertain, indefinite, or
unclear character or meaning.
1724. Impetus: प्रोत्साहन: the force or energy
with which a body moves. 1735. Obliterate: मिटाना: destroy utterly; wipe
out.
1725. Impinge: have an effect, especially a
negative one. 1736. Exulted: feel or show triumphant
elation or jubilation.
1726. Onerous: भारी: (of a task or
responsibility) involving a great deal of 1737. Alacrity: तत्परता: brisk and cheerful readiness.
effort, trouble, or difficulty.
PHRASAL VERBS
1727. Tumultuous: अशांत: making an uproar
or loud, confused noise 1738. step up : come forward for a particular
purpose.
IDIOMS & PHRASES
1739. Fall on: attack someone fiercely or
1728. Out of bounds:outside the part of a unexpectedly.
sports field or court in which play is
conducted; outside the limits of where 1740. Come up: (of an issue, situation, or
one is permitted to be. problem) occur or present itself,
especially unexpectedly.
PHRASAL VERBS
1741. Catch up: an informal meeting or
1729. prop up: lean something against conversation in which people find out or
something else. are briefed about things that have
happened since they last met or spoke.
1730. Taken up: having or showing
excessive or compulsive concern with FOREIGN WORD
something.
1742. Vis-à-vis: in relation to; with regard to.
FOREIGN WORD
IDIOMS & PHRASES
1731. obiter dictum: a judge's expression of
opinion uttered in court or in a written 1743. Burn the midnight oil: Work or labour late into
judgement, but not essential to the the night.
decision and therefore not legally binding 1744. Brimming: be full to the point of
as a precedent. overflowing.
1732. pivotal : of crucial importance in 1745. Spare: अतिरिक्त:additional to what is
relation to the development or success of required for ordinary use.
something else.
1746. Defy: openly resist or refuse to obey
1733. Quell: put an end to (a rebellion or

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1747. Unleash: cause (a strong or violent 1760. Counterproductive: उल्टा: having the
force) to be released or become opposite of the desired effect
unrestrained
1761. Plaudits: शाबाशी: an expression of
1748. Ambush: घात: a surprise attack by praise or approval.
people lying in wait in a concealed
position. IDIOMS & PHRASES

1749. Contingency: आकस्मिक: a future event 1762. to train one’s guns: to point them at
or circumstance which is possible but the target.
cannot be predicted with certainty: 1763. On the ground: in a place where real,
PHRASAL VERBS practical work is done.

1750. Come up: (of an issue, situation, or PHRASAL VERBS

problem) occur or present itself, 1764. tide over : help someone through a
especially unexpectedly. difficult period, especially with financial
1751. Set up: the way in which something, assistance.
especially an organization or equipment, 1765. Take off: an instance of becoming
is organized, planned, or arranged. airborne.
1752. Square off: assume the attitude of a 1766. get off: escape a punishment; be
person about to fight. acquitted.
FOREIGN WORD FOREIGN WORD
1753. Status quo: the existing state of 1767. Ex officio: By virtue of office or position
affairs, especially regarding social or
political issues. 1768. Consolation: the comfort received by a
person after a loss or disappointment.
1754. Angst: Dread, anxiety.
1769. Turbulence: violent or unsteady
IDIOMS & PHRASES movement of air or water, or of some other
1755. round the clock: all day and all night. fluid:

1756. Clinging: too dependent on someone 1770. Aberration: पथभ्रष्टता: a departure from
emotionally. what is normal, usual, or expected,
typically an unwelcome one.
1757. Sweeping: extending or performed in a
long, continuous curve. 1771. Fleet: a group of ships sailing together,
engaged in the same activity, or under the
1758. Intruding: put oneself deliberately into same ownership.
a place or situation where one is
unwelcome or uninvited. 1772. Vigilant: सतर्क : keeping careful watch
for possible danger or difficulties.
1759. Barely: only just; almost not.

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1773. Snags: an unexpected or hidden 1786. holding their ground : To brace oneself and
obstacle or drawback. maintain one's position during or when
anticipating an attack.
1774. Feebly: in a way that lacks strength or
force. 1787. above the fray: not directly involved in an
angry or difficult struggle or disagreement
IDIOMS & PHRASES
PHRASAL VERBS
1775. to cut corners: to do something in the
easiest, cheapest, or fastest way. 1788. Tumble out: To spill, fall, or plunge headlong
out (of something).
1776. Drag one’s feet: to procrastinate or do
something very slowly (or not complete it) 1789. beat back: to force (someone) to go back or to
because you don't want to do it. retreat by fighting

PHRASAL VERBS 1790. Brush side: to treat (something) as not

important : to ignore or dismiss
1777. Whittle down: to gradually make (something) .
(something) smaller by removing parts
FOREIGN WORD
1778. steps down: Decreasing in stages
1791. Exempli gratia: For example.
FOREIGN WORD

1779. Status quo: the existing state of

affairs, especially regarding social or
political issues.

1780. Redolent: सचू क: strongly reminiscent

or suggestive of.

1781. Absurd: बेतक ु ा: wildly unreasonable,

illogical, or inappropriate

1782. genealogy : a line of descent traced

continuously from an ancestor:

1783. Chauvinistic: feeling or displaying aggressive

or exaggerated patriotism

1784. Sacking: an act of dismissing someone from

employment.

IDIOMS & PHRASES

1785. cuts no ice: To have no influence, to make no

impression.

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TESTIMONIALS

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