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12th Electrostatics Important Pure Formulas

1. An electron moving in a circular orbit around the nucleus of a hydrogen atom experiences a coulomb force that is inversely proportional to the cube of the distance between the electron and the nucleus. 2. When additional negative charges are given to two originally positively charged particles, the repulsive force between them decreases. 3. Given the electric field intensity and distance from a point charge, one can calculate the magnitude of that point charge.

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49 views1 page

12th Electrostatics Important Pure Formulas

1. An electron moving in a circular orbit around the nucleus of a hydrogen atom experiences a coulomb force that is inversely proportional to the cube of the distance between the electron and the nucleus. 2. When additional negative charges are given to two originally positively charged particles, the repulsive force between them decreases. 3. Given the electric field intensity and distance from a point charge, one can calculate the magnitude of that point charge.

Uploaded by

srestgujjar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. An electron is moving round the nucleus of a hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r.

The coulomb force


 1
F between the two is (Where K  )
4 0

e2 e2  e  e2
(a)  K rˆ (b) K r (c) K r (d) K rˆ
r3 r3 r3 r2
2. Two point charges +2C and +6C repel each other with a force of 12 Newtons. If a charge of – 4C is given to
each of these charges the force now is [Kerala PMT 2002; CPMT 1
(a) Zero (b) 4 N (attractive) (c) 12 N (attractive) (d) 8 N
(repulsive)
volt
3. Electric field intensity at a point at a distance 60 cm from charge is 2 then charge will be [RPET 2001]
metre
(a) 8  10 11 C (b) 8  10 11 C (c) 4  10 11 C (d)
4  10 11
C
4. In a uniformly charged spherical shell of radius r the electric field is [RPET 2001, 2000; MP PET 1994; MNR 1985; CPMT 1982]
(a) Zero (b) Non-zero constant (c) Varies with r (d)
Inversely varies with r
5. If  is the charge per unit area on the surface of a conductor, then the electric field intensity at a point on the
surface is
[MP PET 2001; MP PMT 1994]
    
(a)   normal to surface
 (b)   normal to surface

 0   2 0 
    
(c)   tangential to surface
 (d)   tangential to surface

 0   2 0 
6. Electric field intensity at a point in between two parallel sheets with like charges of same surface charge
densities () is [MPPMT 2001]
  2
(a) (b) (c) Zero (d)
2 0 0 0
7. The electric field due to cylindrical charge distribution of infinite length at a distance equal to its radius from
its surface will be – (  linear charge density, R = radius of the cylinder)
2 K K K 3 K
(a) (b) (c) (d)
R R 2R 2R
8. There is a solid dielectric sphere of radius ‘R’ having uniformly distributed charge. What is the relation
between electric field ‘E’ inside the sphere and radius of sphere ‘R’ is
1
(a) E  R 2 (b) E  R 1 (c) E (d) E  R 2
R3
9. Electric field strength due to a point charge of 5 C at a distance of 80 cm from the charge is [CBSE 2000]
(a) 8  104 N/C (b) 7  104 N/C (c) 5  104 N/C (d) 4  104
N/C
10. One metallic sphere A is given positive charge where as another identical metallic sphere B of exactly same
mass as of A is given equal amount of negative charge. Then
(a) Mass of A and mass of B still remain equal (b) Mass of A increases
(c) Mass of B decreases (d) Mass of B increases

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