Description of Tables

Create Tables

create database db;

create table books

(bid varchar(20) primary key,

title varchar(30),

author varchar(30),

status varchar(30));

create table books_issued

(bid varchar(20) primary key, issuedto varchar(30));

1. books

new books table

2. issued_books

new books issued table

Library Management Project Code

Let’s start the detailed discussion of each and every file of our library management system python
project:

1. main.py

1.1. Importing the Modules

To use the Tkinter we need to import the Tkinter module. As stated above, we have imported each file so
that we can make function calls from our main file.

Code:

from tkinter import *

from PIL import ImageTk,Image #PIL -> Pillow

import pymysql

from tkinter import messagebox

from AddBook import *

from DeleteBook import *

from ViewBooks import *

from IssueBook import *

1.2. Connecting to the MySql server

Now we will connect to the server with the correct credentials associated with the MySql server installed
on our system.

Code:

mypass = "root" #use your own password

mydatabase="db" #The database name

con = pymysql.connect (host="localhost",user="root",password=mypass,database=mydatabase)

#root is the username here

cur = con.cursor() #cur -> cursor

1.3. Designing the Window

Now we will design the project window and add a background image. Make sure to keep the image in
the same directory as the project is in order to avoid discrepancies.

Code:

root = Tk()

root.title("Library")

root.minsize(width=400,height=400)

root.geometry("600x500")

Explanation:

The above code sets the title of the library project window as ‘Library’. When you run the above code,
you will get a window.

Output:

library plain window

1.4. Adding a Background Image

Code:

same=True
n=0.25

# Adding a background image

background_image =Image.open("lib.jpg")

[imageSizeWidth, imageSizeHeight] = background_image.size

newImageSizeWidth = int(imageSizeWidth*n)

if same:

newImageSizeHeight = int(imageSizeHeight*n)

else:

newImageSizeHeight = int(imageSizeHeight/n)

background_image =
background_image.resize((newImageSizeWidth,newImageSizeHeight),Image.ANTIALIAS)

img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(background_image)

Canvas1 = Canvas(root)

Canvas1.create_image(300,340,image = img)

Canvas1.config(bg="white",width = newImageSizeWidth, height = newImageSizeHeight)

Canvas1.pack(expand=True,fill=BOTH)

Explanation:

We store our image in background_image with the help of .open() method. We fetch the image
dimensions and adjust the image size according to our window size.

newImageHeight and newImageWidth contains the adjusted image dimensions.

Now we resize the image using .resize() method using the new dimensions.
The .PhotoImage() method is used to display images (either grayscale or true color images) in labels,
buttons, canvases, and text widgets.

We create the image on the canvas1 using .create_image() method. We use .pack() method to organize
widgets in blocks before placing them in the parent widget.

1.5. Setting up the Head Frame

Code:

headingFrame1 = Frame(root,bg="#FFBB00",bd=5)

headingFrame1.place(relx=0.2,rely=0.1,relwidth=0.6,relheight=0.16)

headingLabel = Label(headingFrame1, text="Welcome to \n DataFlair Library", bg='black', fg='white',

font=('Courier',15))

headingLabel.place(relx=0,rely=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)

Explanation:

We create a frame that will hold our Label wiz headingLabel. We increase the size and alter the font by
passing one more parameter in the Label method wiz font.

1.6. Adding the Buttons

Code:

btn1 = Button(root,text="Add Book Details",bg='black', fg='white', command=addBook)

btn1.place(relx=0.28,rely=0.4, relwidth=0.45,relheight=0.1)
btn2 = Button(root,text="Delete Book",bg='black', fg='white', command=delete)

btn2.place(relx=0.28,rely=0.5, relwidth=0.45,relheight=0.1)

btn3 = Button(root,text="View Book List",bg='black', fg='white', command=View)

btn3.place(relx=0.28,rely=0.6, relwidth=0.45,relheight=0.1)

btn4 = Button(root,text="Issue Book to Student",bg='black', fg='white', command = issueBook)

btn4.place(relx=0.28,rely=0.7, relwidth=0.45,relheight=0.1)

btn5 = Button(root,text="Return Book",bg='black', fg='white', command = returnBook)

btn5.place(relx=0.28,rely=0.8, relwidth=0.45,relheight=0.1)

root.mainloop()

Explanation:

The above code adds buttons to the window frame.

AddBook Details :

btn1 stores the button created on root with text = ‘AddBook Details’. As soon as someone clicks this
button, we call the function addBook defined in the AddBook.py. We call a function by specifying the
command parameter equal to the name of the function.

We place this button using the .place() method by defining the position as well as dimensions of the
button.
Similarly, we define other buttons using the Button method and keep placing them by making minor
changes in the rely parameter. You can notice that we are increasing it by 0.1 every time we define a new
button.

Output:

library management system python

ad

2. AddBook.py

library add book

2.1. Importing the necessary modules

Code:

from tkinter import *

from PIL import ImageTk,Image

from tkinter import messagebox

import pymysql

2.2. Function – bookRegister()

This function executes an SQL command to insert data into the table and commit the changes.
Code:

def bookRegister():

bid = bookInfo1.get()

title = bookInfo2.get()

author = bookInfo3.get()

status = bookInfo4.get()

status = status.lower()

insertBooks = "insert into "+bookTable+" values ('"+bid+"','"+title+"','"+author+"','"+status+"')"

try:

cur.execute(insertBooks)

con.commit()

messagebox.showinfo('Success',"Book added successfully")

except:

messagebox.showinfo("Error","Can't add data into Database")

print(bid)

print(title)

print(author)

print(status)

root.destroy()

Explanation:
We fetch the data in the input field by .get() method. Hence after fetching each of the data fields value
we are ready to execute an SQL command to insert the data.

General Syntax:

insert into <Table Name> values (<the values of the respective columns>)

Modified :

insertBooks = “insert into “+bookTable+” values (‘”+bid+”‘,'”+title+”‘,'”+author+”‘,'”+status+”‘)”

Note : Please make sure to keep a single apostrophe (‘) before and after every variable while writing the
query. This ensures it is treated as a string.

We put this code in a try-except block in order to handle the situation effectively.

Now, we execute the insertBooks command by .execute() method associated with cur. We commit the
changes by .commit() method associated with con as discussed above.

We use messagebox() function to acknowledge the user of success or failure.

2.3. Function – addBook()

This function connects to the MySql server and creates a window for accommodating new text fields. We
fetch details of a new book from the user and then call bookRegister() function to register the books into
the table.

Code:

def addBook():

global bookInfo1 ,bookInfo2, bookInfo3, bookInfo4, Canvas1, con, cur, bookTable, root

root = Tk()

root.title("Library")

root.minsize(width=400,height=400)

root.geometry("600x500")

mypass = "root"

mydatabase="db"

ad

con = pymysql.connect( host="localhost",user="root",password=mypass,database=mydatabase)

cur = con.cursor()

# Enter Table Names here

bookTable = "books" # Book Table

Canvas1 = Canvas(root)

Canvas1.config(bg="#ff6e40")

Canvas1.pack(expand=True,fill=BOTH)

headingFrame1 = Frame(root,bg="#FFBB00",bd=5)
headingFrame1.place(relx=0.25,rely=0.1,relwidth=0.5,relheight=0.13)

headingLabel = Label(headingFrame1, text="Add Books", bg='black', fg='white', font=('Courier',15))

headingLabel.place(relx=0,rely=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)

labelFrame = Frame(root,bg='black')

labelFrame.place(relx=0.1,rely=0.4,relwidth=0.8,relheight=0.4)

# Book ID

lb1 = Label(labelFrame,text="Book ID : ", bg='black', fg='white')

lb1.place(relx=0.05,rely=0.2, relheight=0.08)

bookInfo1 = Entry(labelFrame)

bookInfo1.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.2, relwidth=0.62, relheight=0.08)

# Title

lb2 = Label(labelFrame,text="Title : ", bg='black', fg='white')

lb2.place(relx=0.05,rely=0.35, relheight=0.08)

bookInfo2 = Entry(labelFrame)

bookInfo2.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.35, relwidth=0.62, relheight=0.08)

# Book Author

lb3 = Label(labelFrame,text="Author : ", bg='black', fg='white')

lb3.place(relx=0.05,rely=0.50, relheight=0.08)

bookInfo3 = Entry(labelFrame)
 bookInfo3.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.50, relwidth=0.62, relheight=0.08)

# Book Status

lb4 = Label(labelFrame,text="Status(Avail/issued) : ", bg='black', fg='white')

lb4.place(relx=0.05,rely=0.65, relheight=0.08)

bookInfo4 = Entry(labelFrame)

bookInfo4.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.65, relwidth=0.62, relheight=0.08)

#Submit Button

SubmitBtn = Button(root,text="SUBMIT",bg='#d1ccc0', fg='black',command=bookRegister)

SubmitBtn.place(relx=0.28,rely=0.9, relwidth=0.18,relheight=0.08)

quitBtn = Button(root,text="Quit",bg='#f7f1e3', fg='black', command=root.destroy)

quitBtn.place(relx=0.53,rely=0.9, relwidth=0.18,relheight=0.08)

root.mainloop()

Variables

bookInfo1 – contains book ID

bookInfo2 – contains Title of the book

bookInfo3 – contains Author of the book

bookInfo4 – contains status of the book (available or issued)

Con – MySql console

Cur – cursor of the console

Buttons

Submit – to commit the changes

Exit

Explanation:

We declare certain variables as global in order to use them in the bookRegister() function.

We create another window and connect to the MySql server and pass on the cursor control to cur. It
means that whatever we want to write on the MySql shell, we will do it through

ad

cur. In order to commit(write changes in the table) the changes we will use con.

We draw the canvas and paint it with a good color. I have used Orange, you can use any color you like.

We create and place the headingLabel inside the headingFrame1 and give the title as “Add Books”.

The labelFrame basically creates a black box (in our case) to accommodate the input fields to fetch the
book details.

We create and place a Label on our black box which displays the text ‘Book ID:’. Just after Label is placed
we create and place the Entry box acting as our input field.

Similarly, we create and place input fields associated with labels: Title, Author, and Status.
In the end, we create a button to Finally.!! submit the details given by the user and a button to exit just
in case the user did not intend to enter any details in library management.

As an action of a click on the SubmitBtn, we call the bookRegister() function to insert the details into the
books table.

3. ViewBooks.py

library view books

ad

3.1. Importing the necessary modules

Code:

from tkinter import *

from PIL import ImageTk,Image

from tkinter import messagebox

import pymysql

3.2. Connection to MySql server

Code:

mypass = "root"

mydatabase="db"

con = pymysql.connect( host="localhost",user="root",password=mypass,database=mydatabase)

cur = con.cursor()

# Enter Table Names here

bookTable = "books"

3.3. Function – View()

This function in our library project creates a window for displaying the records in the table.

Code:

def View():

root = Tk()

root.title("Library")

root.minsize(width=400,height=400)

root.geometry("600x500")

Canvas1 = Canvas(root)

Canvas1.config(bg="#12a4d9")

Canvas1.pack(expand=True,fill=BOTH)

ad

headingFrame1 = Frame(root,bg="#FFBB00",bd=5)

headingFrame1.place(relx=0.25,rely=0.1,relwidth=0.5,relheight=0.13)

headingLabel = Label(headingFrame1, text="View Books", bg='black', fg='white', font = ('Courier',15))

headingLabel.place(relx=0,rely=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)

labelFrame = Frame(root,bg='black')

labelFrame.place(relx=0.1,rely=0.3,relwidth=0.8,relheight=0.5)
 y = 0.25

Label(labelFrame, text="%-10s%-40s%-30s%-20s"%('BID','Title','Author','Status'),

bg='black',fg='white').place(relx=0.07,rely=0.1)

Label(labelFrame, text =
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------",bg='black',fg='white').place
(relx=0.05,rely=0.2)

getBooks = "select * from "+bookTable

try:

cur.execute(getBooks)

con.commit()

for i in cur:

Label(labelFrame,text="%-10s%-30s%-30s%-20s"%(i[0],i[1],i[2],i[3]) ,bg='black',
fg='white').place(relx=0.07,rely=y)

y += 0.1

except:

messagebox.showinfo("Failed to fetch files from database")

quitBtn = Button(root,text="Quit",bg='#f7f1e3', fg='black', command=root.destroy)

quitBtn.place(relx=0.4,rely=0.9, relwidth=0.18,relheight=0.08)

root.mainloop()

Explanation:

We create a new window to display the list of books and their status.

Just like we did in the previous file, we create a headingFrame and title it with a Label to display ‘View
Books’.
Again we create a black box to accommodate the records returned by the getBooks query.

ad

We manually display the name of the columns associated with our books table.

We execute the query stored in getBooks using cur.execute() display each record one by one as a Label.
We place each Label You can notice that each time a record is displayed the value of y increases by ‘0.1’.

In order to handle any discrepancies, we place this code in a try-except block.

In the end, we create and place a button, quitBtn to exit from the current window of the library project.

4. DeleteBook.py

library delete book

ad

4.1. Importing the necessary modules

Code:

from tkinter import *

from PIL import ImageTk,Image

from tkinter import messagebox

import pymysql

4.2. Connect to MySql Server

Code:

mypass = "root"

mydatabase="db"

con = pymysql.connect (host="localhost",user="root",password=mypass,database=mydatabase)

cur = con.cursor()

# Enter Table Names here

issueTable = "books_issued"

bookTable = "books" #Book Table

4.3. Function – deleteBook()

This function primarily checks if the bid (book id) exists in the book table and if it does, it executes the
necessary command to remove it.

Code:

def deleteBook():

bid = bookInfo1.get()

deleteSql = "delete from "+bookTable+" where bid = '"+bid+"'"

deleteIssue = "delete from "+issueTable+" where bid = '"+bid+"'"

try:

cur.execute(deleteSql)

con.commit()
ad

cur.execute(deleteIssue)

con.commit()

messagebox.showinfo('Success',"Book Record Deleted Successfully")

except:

messagebox.showinfo("Please check Book ID")

print(bid)

bookInfo1.delete(0, END)

root.destroy()

Explanation:

We store the SQL query to delete the record in deleteSql. After that, we execute this command using
cur.execute().

In case someone loses a book, we should delete that book from the issueTable in order to prevent
discrepancies in the future. Hence we store the SQl query to delete the same record from the IssueTable
in deleteIssue. We execute it along with the deleteSql.

4.4. Function – delete()

This function creates a window for accommodating a text input field. We fetch details of a book from the
user and then call deleteBook() function to delete the book record from the table.

Code:

def delete():
global bookInfo1,bookInfo2,bookInfo3,bookInfo4,Canvas1,con,cur,bookTable,root

root = Tk()

root.title("Library")

root.minsize(width=400,height=400)

root.geometry("600x500")

Canvas1 = Canvas(root)

Canvas1.config(bg="#006B38")

Canvas1.pack(expand=True,fill=BOTH)

headingFrame1 = Frame(root,bg="#FFBB00",bd=5)

headingFrame1.place(relx=0.25,rely=0.1,relwidth=0.5,relheight=0.13)

headingLabel = Label(headingFrame1, text="Delete Book", bg='black', fg='white', font=('Courier',15))

headingLabel.place(relx=0,rely=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)

labelFrame = Frame(root,bg='black')

labelFrame.place(relx=0.1,rely=0.3,relwidth=0.8,relheight=0.5)

# Book ID to Delete

lb2 = Label(labelFrame,text="Book ID : ", bg='black', fg='white')

 lb2.place(relx=0.05,rely=0.5)

bookInfo1 = Entry(labelFrame)

bookInfo1.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.5, relwidth=0.62)

#Submit Button

SubmitBtn = Button(root,text="SUBMIT",bg='#d1ccc0', fg='black',command=deleteBook)

SubmitBtn.place(relx=0.28,rely=0.9, relwidth=0.18,relheight=0.08)

quitBtn = Button(root,text="Quit",bg='#f7f1e3', fg='black', command=root.destroy)

quitBtn.place(relx=0.53,rely=0.9, relwidth=0.18,relheight=0.08)

root.mainloop()

Explanation:

Firstly, we create a new window and accommodate a headingFrame followed by creating the labelFrame
to create and place a big black box.

This black box accommodates a Label and an Entry text field to take input of the Book ID.

After the black box, we create and place a Submit and Quit button associated with the name SubmitBtn
and quitBtn respectively. A click on the Submit button triggers the deleteBook() function.

Moreover, we declare some variables as global, in order to provide their access in the deleteBook()
function.

ad
5. IssueBook.py

issue book

5.1. Importing the necessary modules

Code:

from tkinter import *

ad

from PIL import ImageTk,Image

from tkinter import messagebox

import pymysql

5.2. Connecting to the MySql server

Code:

mypass = "root"

mydatabase="db"

con = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root", password=mypass,database=mydatabase)

cur = con.cursor()

# Enter Table Names here

issueTable = "books_issued"

bookTable = "books"

allBid = [] #To store all the Book ID’s

5.3. Function – issue()

Code:

def issue():

global issueBtn,labelFrame,lb1,inf1,inf2,quitBtn,root,Canvas1,status

bid = inf1.get()

issueto = inf2.get()

issueBtn.destroy()

labelFrame.destroy()

lb1.destroy()

inf1.destroy()

inf2.destroy()

extractBid = "select bid from "+bookTable

try:

cur.execute(extractBid)

con.commit()

ad

for i in cur:

allBid.append(i[0])

if bid in allBid:
 checkAvail = "select status from "+bookTable+" where bid = '"+bid+"'"

cur.execute(checkAvail)

con.commit()

for i in cur:

check = i[0]

if check == 'avail':

status = True

else:

status = False

else:

messagebox.showinfo("Error","Book ID not present")

except:

messagebox.showinfo("Error","Can't fetch Book IDs")

issueSql = "insert into "+issueTable+" values ('"+bid+"','"+issueto+"')"

show = "select * from "+issueTable

updateStatus = "update "+bookTable+" set status = 'issued' where bid = '"+bid+"'"

try:

if bid in allBid and status == True:

cur.execute(issueSql)

con.commit()

cur.execute(updateStatus)

con.commit()
 messagebox.showinfo('Success',"Book Issued Successfully")

root.destroy()

else:

allBid.clear()

messagebox.showinfo('Message',"Book Already Issued")

root.destroy()

return

except:

messagebox.showinfo("Search Error","The value entered is wrong, Try again")

print(bid)

print(issueto)

allBid.clear()

Explanation:

ad

Primarily, we fetch the desired book ID and Issuer’s name and store it into bid and issueto respectively.

After that we store all the Book ID from the books table in allBid by executing the SQL query stored in
extractBid.

We check for the existence of the desired bid in allBid. If it exists and is available, we set the status as
True.

If the book is available we update the books_issued table with the book id (bid) and Issuer’s name
(issueto) and update the books table by changing the status of the issued book to ‘issued’.
5.4. Function – issueBook()

Code:

def issueBook():

global issueBtn,labelFrame,lb1,inf1,inf2,quitBtn,root,Canvas1,status

root = Tk()

root.title("Library")

root.minsize(width=400,height=400)

root.geometry("600x500")

Canvas1 = Canvas(root)

Canvas1.config(bg="#D6ED17")

Canvas1.pack(expand=True,fill=BOTH)

headingFrame1 = Frame(root,bg="#FFBB00",bd=5)

headingFrame1.place(relx=0.25,rely=0.1,relwidth=0.5,relheight=0.13)

headingLabel = Label(headingFrame1, text="Issue Book", bg='black', fg='white', font=('Courier',15))

headingLabel.place(relx=0,rely=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)

labelFrame = Frame(root,bg='black')

labelFrame.place(relx=0.1,rely=0.3,relwidth=0.8,relheight=0.5)
 # Book ID

ad

lb1 = Label(labelFrame,text="Book ID : ", bg='black', fg='white')

lb1.place(relx=0.05,rely=0.2)

inf1 = Entry(labelFrame)

inf1.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.2, relwidth=0.62)

# Issued To Student name

lb2 = Label(labelFrame,text="Issued To : ", bg='black', fg='white')

lb2.place(relx=0.05,rely=0.4)

inf2 = Entry(labelFrame)

inf2.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.4, relwidth=0.62)

#Issue Button

issueBtn = Button(root,text="Issue",bg='#d1ccc0', fg='black',command=issue)

issueBtn.place(relx=0.28,rely=0.9, relwidth=0.18,relheight=0.08)

quitBtn = Button(root,text="Quit",bg='#aaa69d', fg='black', command=root.destroy)

quitBtn.place(relx=0.53,rely=0.9, relwidth=0.18,relheight=0.08)

root.mainloop()

Explanation:
We create and place a headingFrame and two input fields for taking input of the desired books’ ID and
issuers’ name. After which we create and add two buttons named issueBtn and quitBtn to facilitate
submission of our issue request and closing the present window of library management system
respectively.

6. ReturnBook.py

return book

ad

6.1. Importing the necessary modules

Code:

from tkinter import *

from PIL import ImageTk,Image

from tkinter import messagebox

import pymysql

6.2. Connecting to the MySql server

Code:

mypass = "root"

mydatabase="db"

con = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root", password=mypass,database=mydatabase)

cur = con.cursor()

# Enter Table Names here

issueTable = "books_issued"

bookTable = "books"

allBid = [] #To store all the Book ID’s

6.3. Function – returnn()

Code:

def returnn():

global SubmitBtn,labelFrame,lb1,bookInfo1,quitBtn,root,Canvas1,status

bid = bookInfo1.get()

extractBid = "select bid from "+issueTable

try:

cur.execute(extractBid)

con.commit()

for i in cur:

allBid.append(i[0])

if bid in allBid:

checkAvail = "select status from "+bookTable+" where bid = '"+bid+"'"

cur.execute(checkAvail)

con.commit()

for i in cur:

check = i[0]
 if check == 'issued':

status = True

else:

status = False

else:

messagebox.showinfo("Error","Book ID not present")

except:

messagebox.showinfo("Error","Can't fetch Book IDs")

issueSql = "delete from "+issueTable+" where bid = '"+bid+"'"

print(bid in allBid)

print(status)

updateStatus = "update "+bookTable+" set status = 'avail' where bid = '"+bid+"'"

try:

if bid in allBid and status == True:

cur.execute(issueSql)

con.commit()

cur.execute(updateStatus)

con.commit()

messagebox.showinfo('Success',"Book Returned Successfully")

else:

allBid.clear()
 messagebox.showinfo('Message',"Please check the book ID")

root.destroy()

return

except:

messagebox.showinfo("Search Error","The value entered is wrong, Try again")

allBid.clear()

root.destroy()

Explanation:

This function is similar to the issue() function we designed for issueBook.py.

In this library management system project, we fetch the desired book ID and store it into bid.

After that we store all the Book IDs from the books_issued table in allBid by executing the SQL query
stored in extractBid.

We check for the existence of the desired bid in allBid. Also, we check the status of the same book and if
it is ‘issued’, we set the status as True.

Then, we remove the record from books_issued table and update the books table by changing the status
of the issued book to ‘avail’.

6.4. Function – returnBook()

Code:
def returnBook():

global bookInfo1,SubmitBtn,quitBtn,Canvas1,con,cur,root,labelFrame, lb1

root = Tk()

root.title("Library")

root.minsize(width=400,height=400)

root.geometry("600x500")

Canvas1 = Canvas(root)

Canvas1.config(bg="#006B38")

Canvas1.pack(expand=True,fill=BOTH)

headingFrame1 = Frame(root,bg="#FFBB00",bd=5)

headingFrame1.place(relx=0.25,rely=0.1,relwidth=0.5,relheight=0.13)

headingLabel = Label(headingFrame1, text="Return Book", bg='black', fg='white', font=('Courier',15))

headingLabel.place(relx=0,rely=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)

labelFrame = Frame(root,bg='black')

labelFrame.place(relx=0.1,rely=0.3,relwidth=0.8,relheight=0.5)

# Book ID to Delete

lb1 = Label(labelFrame,text="Book ID : ", bg='black', fg='white')

 lb1.place(relx=0.05,rely=0.5)

bookInfo1 = Entry(labelFrame)

bookInfo1.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.5, relwidth=0.62)

#Submit Button

SubmitBtn = Button(root,text="Return",bg='#d1ccc0', fg='black',command=returnn)

SubmitBtn.place(relx=0.28,rely=0.9, relwidth=0.18,relheight=0.08)

quitBtn = Button(root,text="Quit",bg='#f7f1e3', fg='black', command=root.destroy)

quitBtn.place(relx=0.53,rely=0.9, relwidth=0.18,relheight=0.08)

root.mainloop()

Explanation:

We create and place a headingFrame and an input field for taking input of the books’ ID. Then, we create
and add two buttons named SubmitBtn and quitBtn to facilitate submission of our return request and
closing the present window respectively.