Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
CHAPTER 14: TEMPLATES
Find the output of the following codes
1. #include <iostream.h>
template <class Type>
Type Max(Type Var1, Type Var2)
{
return Var1> Var2 ? Var1:Var2;
}
void main()
{ cout<<"\n Max(123, 456) = "<<Max(123,456);
cout<<"\n Max('z','B') = "<<Max('z','B');
cout<<"\n Max(12.34,3.45) = "<<Max(12.34,3.45);
}
Ans.
Max(123, 456) = 456
Max('z','B') = z
Max(12.34,3.45) = 12.34
2. #include<iostream.h>
template<class Type>
void print(Type data)
{ cout<<"\n"<<data;
}
void main()
{ int i=10;
©Oxford University Press India. All rights reserved.
Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
float f= 123.456;
char c = 'A';
char *s = "Hello World";
print(i);
print(f);
print(s);
print(c);
}
Ans.
10
Hello World
123.456
3. #include <iostream.h>
template <class Type>
class Sample
{ public:
Sample();
~Sample();
Type Data(Type);
};
template <class Type>
Type Sample<Type>::Data(Type d)
{ return d;
}
©Oxford University Press India. All rights reserved.
Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
template <class Type>
Sample<Type>::Sample()
{ cout<<"\n In Constructor";
}
template <class Type>
Sample<Type>::~Sample()
{ cout<<"\n In Destructor";
}
void main()
{ Sample<int> S1;
Sample<float> S2;
Sample<char> S3;
Sample<char*> S4;
cout<<"\n "<< S1.Data(11);
cout<<"\n "<<S2.Data(12.34);
cout<<"\n "<<S3.Data('A');
cout<<"\n "<<S4.Data("Hello World");
}
Ans.
In Constructor
In Constructor
In Constructor
In Constructor
11
©Oxford University Press India. All rights reserved.
Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
12.34
Hello World
4. #include <iostream.h>
template<class T, class U>
void squareAndPrint(T x, U y)
{
cout<< x << " "<< x * x;
cout<< y <<" "<< y * y;
}
void main()
{
int ii = 2;
float jj = 2.1;
squareAndPrint<int, float>(ii, jj);
}
Ans. 2 4 2.1 4.41
5. #include <iostream.h>
template <class type>
class Test
{
public:
type Func(type Var)
{
return Var;
©Oxford University Press India. All rights reserved.
Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
}
};
void main()
{
Test <int>T1;
Test <float>T2;
cout<< T1.Func(200);
cout<< T2.Func(3.123);
}
Ans. 2003.123
6. #include <iostream.h>
template<class Type>
Type square(Type x)
{
Type res = x * x;
return res;
};
void main()
{
int i = 2, ii;
float x = 2.2 , xx;
double y = 2.2, yy;
ii = square(i);
cout<< i <<" "<< ii;
yy = square(y);
cout<< y <<" "<< yy;
}
©Oxford University Press India. All rights reserved.
Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
Ans. 2 4 2.2 4.84
7. #include <iostream.h>
class One
{
public:
One(int n)
{
cout<< n;
}
};
class Two : public One
{
public:
Two(int n, double d) : One(n)
{
cout<< d;
}
};
class Three : public Two
{
public:
Three(int n, double d, char ch) : Two(n, d)
{
cout<<ch;
}
};
void main()
©Oxford University Press India. All rights reserved.
Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
{
Three three(5, 4.3, 'R');
}
Ans. 54.3R
Find the error in the following codes
1. template <class Type>
int square(int num)
{ return num*num;
}
Ans. Not a template function
2. template <class Type>
Type main()
{ Type a=3;
cout<<a;
}
Ans. Unresolved type of main()
3. template <class Type>
int square(int num)
{ return num*num;
}
void main()
{ void n = 2;
square(n);
}
Ans. Could not find a match for square(2)
©Oxford University Press India. All rights reserved.
Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
4. template (class Type)
int square(int num)
{ return num*num;
}
int square(Type1 num)
{ Type 1 res = num * num;
return res;
}
Ans. There should be angular brackets not round brackets int
template line
5. template <class Type1, class Type2>
int square(Type1 num)
{ Type 2 res = num * num;
return res;
}
Ans. Return type is specified as int and the value being
returned is of Type2
6. template <class Type1, class Type2>
Type3 square(Type1 num)
{ Type 2 res = num * num;
return res;
}
Ans. Return type is specified as Type3 and the value being
returned is of Type2
©Oxford University Press India. All rights reserved.
Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
7. template <class Type1, class Type2>
int square(Type1 num)
{ Type 2 res = num * num;
return res;
}
Ans. Return type is specified as int and the value being
returned is of Type2
8. template <class Type1, int size=10>
void add(Type1 arr)
{ for(inti=0;i<size;i++)
arr[i] += 2;
}
Ans. No error
9. template <class Type1, int Type2>
int square(Type1 num)
{ Type2 res = num * num;
return res;
}
Ans. Cannot specify int for second template argument
10. template <class Type1 = int, class Type2>
Type2 avg(Type1 arr)
{ int sum=0;
for(inti=0;i<size;i++)
sum += arr[i];
return (Type2)sum/size;
}
©Oxford University Press India. All rights reserved.
Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
Ans. Cannot instantiate template argument at the time of
declaration
11. template <class Type1, class Type1>
void add(Type1 arr)
{ for(inti=0;i<size;i++)
arr[i] += 2;
}
Ans. Multiple definition of Type1 argument
12. template <class Type>
Type max(Type a, Type b)
{ if(a>b)
return a;
else
return b;
}
main()
{ int x;
max(x,20);
}
Ans. No error
13. #include<iostream.h>
template<class Type1, class Type2>
class Person
{ private:
Type1 mt1;
©Oxford University Press India. All rights reserved.
Thareja: Object Oriented Programming with C++
SOLUTIONS TO DEBUGGING EXERCISES (Find the output and
Find the error questions)
Type2 mt2;
public:
template<class Type1, class Type2>
Person(Type1 t1, Type2 t2)
{ mt1 = t1;
t2 = t2;
cout<<mt1<<mt2;
}
};
void main()
{ Person <int, float>P1(1, 3.4);
}
Ans. Template declaration error
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