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Spanish and Hispanic Bilingualism García Otheguy - 20151

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150 views12 pages

Spanish and Hispanic Bilingualism García Otheguy - 20151

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Routledge Handbooks in Applied Linguistics "ste ae oe mie Toe Rene tno of ap gus ig Handbook 0 Woe Ean ‘Bay Aad Ki “ae ota “The Kone Handbook of Langege a nec Coren edb oe bon “Tee Rowe Handbook ey Flora SM os hd Sepen emeal V Ha The Routledge Handbook of Hispanic Applied Linguistics edited by Manel Lacorte University of Maryland, College Park RR towtecee “Sma 2 aati ecligc erin Lng ep "lara gy ir 2 i sii wang ea egy an ig soe aah Ma eg Cy. a Na sum, Syd oe Meio hs Shee ‘Palen inant menace Sot we Sie 7 Ct ch Sn dh sn Oa sii er mt: Sa Cnn sgn Bh jt ohn oe, ee a Ca “puns Sets Ce ac ge “fashion hero ge a ‘in the aes pt nf) a MLA Mas) nui ti al, Cnty Co Ge siden) Em es ‘WE i pny me nn pe g/d ‘Weg tee Sp ii iB PT: Pend i cima ‘itil 60 hee pn Se coma ea ce ‘Sirmione acer eames Ser te ae D- Vi sworn SW a Sh mec om Us Sao tie ec ny Zt Syn Nes ao al 5 AF Te a iL nat iy de go Benes ‘nar nh Monge at em gry nga ‘mons So tr hg 36 Spanish and Hispanic Bilingualism Ofelia Garcia and Ricardo Otheguy (CUNY Graduate Center) Introduction ‘ascension phe lig a cots ‘lied pees casing ng mens ge psn Bagel ot ‘feng hen bn mmo mh Sp nd a er gph ee {Faye uy gun wh Coden Eng Ea a er, ent ay he Ee Nl nto A es ‘Ss twiops tet cn ana gn Kt tea caper we dehy int we sl c's cone of Hic wae nied ing: epee nd ong ew a His [ts af Std urna ee no a iy athe ‘here fe Hae ga ‘Sto epi preae theater el ect nd eg tes ‘ket nike heen: np intra nnede gmcs e ‘Sg pear we peop’ The pre th wet ier cn ia ced "Src hm me ei att gal hgh ener ae "Etna Ts be ost th he hem iy eel et ‘Som omit wich i dire hee tne alan emp iRise bi oo abe SD nur apace dare hn pth Spi the ae ne sy of ome npn eps sting apps Thu ps ‘Sein ing sl sosingc the epee Sm Inge af hey dns oo en nn resin ide ont ssn ca plc cain dba a ‘Sd sma 16 Dae ta ir SPs 27 eke 07 Rep ‘Su Maa a enn 207 The loin ote cme ge ep ssn doh yan st speed Sa ee Pipe en te ag lt ee comet ieee oe een a ana eee [te Slieigiecen orem nan ee Sane eee eee eee tore iian meres neers 1 Wp igi eee ph Te eg 2 Wine NOT Sp ogden mi Incomplete acquisition. aa 8 Mi Teh ae ep 8) Cn ng 4 Se ppg gl mg: ng Dp ascent cn a 5. Hovesjn png nen vt de ato cn) Ma con Spt tng cn or ei tn tin pe hal pi pte iso mom ee titnaro emia Spt tel es magica ee {ie omit mt tan ol poe a eek Perea tereorarmiratnne arefayenire ‘cal ie cl ow saa ps a La ee le ‘hem Sonya py Seon nig el snoop chase ede tame es Historical Perspectives “hess at wo iy ef he mule we fea pe ‘elem Reiman coe geen eal we Ae Se ‘cess dou de nn npn et ear ae 3 ‘ei Mer fries B07 Nabe 8k Wes Wy Ale a ition Hayne fr ncn ns My ‘ert au er ia eh ‘es onnEgrw h conct en Laas Rol Seon apne ign te gag f her he he ie Hip Rom frm ech I he ‘Sitwc ie a hou capt wt Vlg Laces tengo ‘anne re ge we sig a ey ae {Git a chsouton te soto eee Ga wah pen oe be Rome ‘See tui comarca Kn Ci is Rho of {Set Sl Rename me pen mph gag ne (8 98 {cml omc gue enn Gare 09) Aone ‘eveen eto fli sp pon nth po a "aching omc gn ws wiley Feb ea ny wl nit ob pte ome "Ted mings fe Ns ioe entice ol oe {Syl wah hoon sf the moll Sen pene ap ge ‘Stl pach ee se knw Cao Spa Toh 19 sy Alon % ‘he We (21-19 comp Cs ep inn i i (30) an Sete egy of Cm echo hsp d of ad. Wa ‘Sera 1a Cod Rd of Age ono Arg (Clon od CateeiGac wand Te pel ray te Cae ‘oman th sors tte Can ar ener pth ngs Cae wh gear per oa tit Ie 12» oe Mest gon of Gas ‘Sewer Can omc Ate Ne oles is Coma Epes Go le fi pour fy Renae ngage Ne dates hg hes ‘tty rng See mn a pets A ie Spa oe ‘Sein wenn ate wg dor ke a ee (Ese mace menage mane "Tecmo Cnt way a pang io the Antics pene ne en sae peste hal pare a Sp gation sein op ot Ineo nga nas mow yx on Casa cc ie eso ‘on 07, e180, Cher tan i th Sh wedi 1 vane f Re Spin Bt dong in ty 10 Ke ip tad tri enc og Sa! Inger ings ah ‘rote Known ie: pe a2 fame 190, May Pr ad Sfsinrurs mel on wre ier rma wo ‘Saga ie oe pn by son Force pay ee oe Soo eran tng hy sb the Spr he ti he a ‘Fre r cig “itoagh Spe otk al er ey ed yh 1 yy set wi og ay ri nc Caan wa king a go ‘nephrin sy mo an thy he Amen ones (rg 05 {te ba tern annem Cand ged esp ‘sur yh men tte oh a eee pie RAS ‘an oem Pip We ie Boon kr fan pre = Sh ‘ok hips Tha he enn pipet wt eae wy Sun ‘houn ty mpl Synch peng ws ea ned se ‘Refey eapate oaasuon onpl ees ening rahe» Seon Sol pwc nee of gl mu ot a ae bn ope ft cain a Rea ‘eh King Chl sed hr ea eggs a on cen tbe ee fhe Ss Cnr Sin Ae py ead Seid mealegaits gee ue ala ofteliaeel pete is Sa [Scheie wt of pein Sm anyone ee epee ‘hela meri onesies (Mts 3. "Ac usando nt mich fe gi dh ss Nigls upon of he ny wee sa fe Spa ‘gga mon te po aw cna he Und Sos (a qa ‘tr Fe sn pnt cen lansan om Fe 18 oe Si $i te te i es penis sha Scateac pocorn Tn in 5 oh Mesicn Wa ene ha Tuya Cue Hi (18), Mec ol whe i 50 sae ory hy acm Cari Nes, Nw Me {heron of Arona ual pf Ob, Kon We ‘Siig eon te wp de ted nal oe ‘Tuono nar ue Sp Eaglh began cane oped ne dsp te awl penfen an Ane eps ne cng neg re of np, fopasi St we sey Stennis in gs aay sph ay es ih “ng ee seer ee fa eee pte opm mga ‘inden Aces and Afi ns epinel Spah ogathe e| seme ae yh el te As che bn a he ‘ina net Ann pica to Be Seay ae ‘Senang gman efgescocr ackemely formed cin pa we ‘Sitesi pean espa tye eps erg he a ‘ijt nn pk lana an Shen 3. ip fle he penn ws Antara Cac i 8 bee ines [nT Dt pets a unr yas in enn sea I ‘rat i ne pe hee ‘ae meh gh gm un ae hr ey a a ‘fn pois mej ie ees In ‘lola cnr s dylan ec ws cand ters Spas ‘Eom. docn! end he ngs che Inna gue oo A espns i wr ern ro ‘be gain owen cp oer noes Sa In ito Rel Acampo he sme of wt be ‘wn Anes Carpet ath ics eve mand ps ‘ncn ye wad old ack to fr nga The pean Sn mpi ann ep, yn pe sme man a ‘ine (ae ae mane esau a ts Creer 9. Te Ren sted dau wt mg Se Can page a ig Seth on pn ign span ceepee eng ae pene Soe tees ete Sa pemeeeteene ‘ow the US in 1973 he Aras Noses de Lega ANLE eae in eh ancnplaee tgp ogee SS creeper eee eer ere eee etree re Sane eae eee Sper eee Seca rameter Tomer snaien ign ct Plone erie ory Shonachereetgeiar ante magy ‘Exes Corea ngs te spe te er pect eee ree sels mT cnet eB Chae Coy, Coss Re Eu Gusea Hosy Mon Naga, Pa Pal ee ee eet eee Se cpeentetenaiee merges eat Sane a peradeastae aieeeren Spree etic eee ee ae peg nc aera oe ata rat oara omar areas ceca one eras el ae pices ceased es Sear Core aes and Topics “Tec ns sand ph ang the 2 ty ‘enn feet may Wg ee on he conn era oa ‘So seme ec yo mote a or eon ome Spahr opr pn feel A ar an 309), We ‘Shoes hans ey nd pes of Hope ig nd ‘pes pnp cmt ae Spang ee a ‘feted orc oy sim he compet San. Wnt Spanish lingutin? A Speaker Centered Approch ‘nd the rasanguoging Atermaine te prc ap chp em gramme fm ap ‘ham age nso se of eed eal as he ‘Stross un cma utd aries ote nae oe ‘ote ug ya fay teil ee et oe fence ney cng nd on Tot Caer segs i comensen sg me eSpace ‘Sn len hy ng me Sn nf eo Ph rh “he ons hepa he np ee ‘Sy cxnd ca cng The mung sero orn a Sor Cain or Ener Quenya ses nt eps pel er aa wt oer npg pate hs ted pt [rst oh apr he pe knoe om 0 aug a a a ro gag angry et aa caer ume ge coy A gl ge Fol dy Sy oe aol Spud te Sponsor Inga ovbaoy bug hres nh ‘ice nen sng res fs fo Spa a Press Engl ati ing od proe he ee ‘ed ngage on a begins emp fsa conan "ye puson tu we ue ug gee comple wh he grat eee imate Ge 0 mh te non a ‘cut pan ere ah ec lo Ge et ‘man gan 2044 nor oc ef Bah a ag at SS sean doco hen and ned ian der a ‘cele opacity deg ona tht rly eed OF Fenton ch npn neon moni os To ae ela meh {Sn ti opp compe of Se bn ape at ot ip se ons cn eal ne (Te and WH Sannin pon 2007; Wl The A, Smyrna ning por eo ng of Spa hen ame orth ‘Songer ping: Gn 301) Ute Gg nh manga ge ‘Sit mm ety tty Sed ring eo th ner pi sale pmeenntare ferment persons spar npepoer {Say dar pop ole see gals lal pes ee 1g nd ign he fac a nl eon, a pee to md npg cng ea nd conte tr 807) ha ‘Ses be pt Er Can or aa none ng ron ry ‘sem me be i nt wing sd mec spt pu Span Oat ‘een hg rm a dy pln Eee etn Cw dg i an isos Ta cl opel te ime of melange evi pie set dngtin een au ude ge nang ESSE peep treme tytn es pee [rug he] ete of ee nar ih [johannes kn ns oma Tere ren cee ‘Shell ee ne cae th roe Th her coc "steamer apm tla cs ni ne ‘die 9) Foran xml comer Lio New Yor wh sa Elon ss prunes pees gale ilo ren pate Many al pet wcrc rng) wt Eee eof eee ‘Spe ) nd eecnury ad nga notated jc poe prnnas lt tnd std) eng brome on eo ped) Ea wot prt pe nod sme ey ds opie ew since ape ed fe od Sota ie tn apy gl it or pte comer, dings henge epee mean sneer Sp anh esd te tart ny oe ‘ue inpuge Whee ie il meh so gah Span i car ew noted he pe Inge pce Ta the {2m Span wt Arce Sp pa of healer compe ‘sme ion peat ces mene my hae ns oa ‘Sandy inal ec) may cde te per ta cat eee hag eof ee sa rom ue a ‘Sorat once word orm pg pe ne ae) eager poms n weed ce alee pcre tina once por Mo pn ‘Se ogee urs pom a SiS eth ng ce of ea fu ra ane whic roc oe oe a ‘ein atone wh hot may rs mii a ey ei Fre rn ron nunc modo ras nus eae a ey ‘Aor cat ay oa ooh i ne ea [Enon pt nu penn oud so a dS Sai fn th pn eve ng sort he, a Feroicing ot on Ke ose "spec dag! pec lg do a seu a one pte el hen Eoghan, se ‘bey dont Cnn oo ah sy of tht Rath ge oe (nesta reno hae pcre On pr yea Teng es ot wr wwe ep Lng bee ee Ing pis ors nd yf angen oe 38) aad ng ‘ar ph bnapene peen ‘um spond dew ior sings conor an a sr hace ‘pecially ye ‘nd pe tn lm pan ls Enh pee pets ee Seach gern no Ht rh tana ew iy pe [Baga ti hich hy sa ‘nonce ech The cng nei he gps | {Leni ms hn msgs ry ‘nie win md gupta taste Ng 06, Te {Spot tna ed econ of mange ed by Co {Maps nk an woe mc ae en hw ing ‘poe cnt tase yo be emp ces 2 ‘ings cs arog at hy hemes ls ‘vst of mest poy hewn ng as it ‘gence sangha peed ye “Tenino ope ep ce th alow msg ino ig cd ‘ga nd cnet hee meyer ak Spr nd ipa Bingo, ‘Be fc Me aig he igi ree [Reming cos ech sce re mig by inging ear ‘eee meus erp eprensl ecen ee ‘tang cpue a par ey oe on ‘ptcn cnn: s229 [We eaatura mang pe hon tne pe ee pean oneing nd coe a pr tsps Enger ems en he mg ggg sehr tay (ig cans gue ens or epee, Mee gains teens of crane sd sta a ecole ome ‘Seco ni eng om Pe at Mt Spon kngatin Adetre Binguli, {engrope Cant end mcmpleRqton cpa ae fe ne cg inf wi en ‘seven epee egeane sng te aan ‘cre mdm msn ope hse kg a ‘Sete iegug eae Tannin ed oe to ode ‘SEoptea ary anber (979 cma por ge Seong erode nce ag nm rm oan re ae Ugaotsstog geon rete a 20) ‘hom atc gna gun Bayt pose ter ‘Sse’ Cooma etree (it fom ent nn cette ae rp cameo ‘ead een anny ce ja gu crc ae Fiala Tone pec ole meee ‘pany twp yb ey cope tee ts i of gan se seen bea ts pM tows cfs meee a kes fee 30 ee esl tr tice ye oe ip pe pit psd Goes carn a arta ee ‘tba 501 mac musa ib) pss bye wae SE pent Tce ao ps bso tooth ered td eek oen ong cham thes oe 3 Dye ‘impr pty ming in an ie heal wy of agg ‘tj a csigy muna no, dame hing » hes ‘Stim nguging sn el crm ee le 3). ystems ers ew peed hh osu np na snlapal cent na ppekpy sed gy doce a ‘Sac me wach hes het arate leo mg one Sy einer esr pa ‘Mme ad czas AS linge soto tcl ie smog aut Spe af eps hh ton [Bove tine ioc os cg up cole apes Te ‘Ett tpl ote tng of strep ‘unr tre er aon of gin ome te ve fy ‘kgm peer sek i cog he uae son ‘Wen st ty ee soptey Tae ens Caen 288135) SE th edn to ‘Sete wn gt ng ew eae pepe ‘ew in sag gus poate ar gon ed a eg “spared bro sptn nn pe crplnnn csp ising ses Neer peo pees (Sohne amr stu ace cage foment ng) ‘Seay acs dre ng ee we pros ny of ant ‘Shy ning sore mar Oy a la Oe | {252 (oe spy our Oey Zam 005 hee a eke ‘ete wap gate by Wns 53) a Hagen 195, 0) wh {necontmn nwt epee y Thomo on enn (8) Wo (te comes aaron ae pete ye ge {gu at gore ea oun aj ssa) Eo oer a ee ly une peng ns ere tf gigs of ial omnis equ cone shane nap ya eke nt spec Moo em "sa espa scaly abo pee te i comet ‘cng th pec ri i uy gee ht sep po (Titpiiearene athe cl dosnt moans Te Tah ‘tanga Aan compe w oa ong Tye Ronn Tiina th of malaga Raabe Sa ng scSaapon xo seme mors ra ‘Siena in esl rol wo be pe ol Oka ener nen hwnd lan Dong oar pang nnn the cp perc) cin an ag ‘om Se ge en of ap ga, "Ficus psa oan cng te ery oi lang el Sd ns poco enh pe dob [nop ihn tone och ange pang ge beng oe ‘etme sono en ounpe 92 As rue mths ono Seon opm gon gun een sd mah eed hence hig erect a se om crs acne prc fo ot thesia mann ingame meat ay a peg he esp primo maga ng el on ed ont "Fa hee hens view oe lng ng se ya a mug we pa ps or nl» poof eth ne ‘doing tra ait or er wy ey a ged ec, ‘rah of mop sp ity hag a gee aga ina i) Th nn wah ea tors Oem 0 No pe pel fs specs {Tin heen he goo of yor ec ces eid noon ‘piss ve bern rh pe who eh oon to Seem A nw wh wh se es mig a ‘Tocco ceed i tie pr Wie (97 pea ao its an fr pat Oy nd Ze 012 Cape ip Bo abe 2 ‘iy een cgi ny we ‘Sigs atry mc eng ig he lige pe Ha Tn ayes Tne Hpac corto he pool ah Su co enon tie sit ken! nie pelt» mf nome Spa edo ‘Soars bere ect a rn pal hd a ben rt ‘ermine can en shen hese ae eb tn Queen ‘Rnges spine oom oon be Ss oe wes 127 Suatpe pape washes Tx morphs are ‘poco bung ven ng eng oie Lamothe ‘aliens te pond art in he he ie mc {pu Eguy der acne neon yh i on rte ‘Sinisa rch tesncing dr pay ed Who Are Spanish Speoks? The Myth of the Nai Speaker [ingot tents and Power ond Lingus errchies “ssa nen se Gms: wae It) wi dined i eps nd mo cnn oe age ‘ole ou atin ema aps Po ie ht ge ups ay oy chon acy ey olsen ‘ito it oc cnn Ad Sed thee ngage ‘hat Sol an a Bm eng pi ee eo ee han nt Gd 0, Wd Oh Gand ed ge cen ren manic in hw lit Laake tomep often nation 0 Leong 17 Tap ‘ihn ne ke ach lps Sana re ps op ‘Nema dc gea Anscombe ben of ced ol rnc. Ande bp eof Cs nga ee ‘Geir San monn rnd Sy Steg Fein Foe Becca pe Ci ph ene ang ‘pers US clued no se pseu ey heey Sem Seow cenit tire ee ane mee Sa =i no aa ie 0 ha ‘Telnaes oe oval be a ge ome le {spy mong ise cel cp ons et | ‘ein psercemnd hei ecw see cele ig yop ssn a mol ‘Ho Oo Spanish Speaking Bingo! Communities ‘Language? Extending Digs ond Reconeptotzing Language Maintenance and Shit ‘Thespatscene donc pick ph nga he ga ‘pymech gn ge waco nt ee rpg oe aon Sale ‘Tittus We nt wines dnt gc pon way Pc aio no now kn rt ay Napa ie a 1 ea he ech pba yh ae | uh cc smd of rk ahr Se pope es rk ‘hrs tbe wy wt Fern 159) wed St i on at er cea sec ny a dr Fn Stipes creo iy pel Sings coe abe poe alt ‘Paces cio lan bees we Lge 7 6) ery aie {eh Famine tera ri) ob ncn ht hell he pea neg if tet cn ech po ae ‘Sptstano enone inguin wih i Gon Fst ya ‘Spon ore mann of Gu oer ton Tin conat ernie ‘Caan wctingin nce he pled gga vy a pl troup the computing by fiom, che dan pe sham scoring tb gon of pn Tn sos pat he cone re Seana span gun apn bias men gu Sie thy ‘sae tiv ne Cano gal one wi Sn ues tut Can ‘ed mali ng he moe Ped ‘Surgeon sn ss ange path Hope Hn esta ft aro dette oe eal oe Re pence pe eden Cas cle ome Tepe Pr of tun ne eps cl ofc ‘5°21 omey nme 31 mean ot ng ese pepe ge ctstaty lene iy men aac ogg one Tips pen tr duh ans mr sp as inte npc Tn gen el easel apa nguyen Imo sr none nvpre es poesia ng (Cecio song apres na rb aad oe oe Sek begga So ep y nate kage ge oe mnt sen oan or Semcon of pt So mong hn nem ‘Shing ch gg St forged nu pt US Zoe 97 Stith met ay fae ce a ees mney (G5 yy nd esa BOT thes ae ng ep ean af ‘ex alsa gg rao oe or eel: dota gs ng non orden nea wis ce co ta ey fen die omnis ioe nce em hs pe hc ise ron amin eh gm ae rhe en tone ‘tty ono etd te nae sy ar angio ‘otc nly crac il cc wan he gu omy aly can hth ng mere et oe mn ‘Sumer candace by wih sea finde ed pcr we oe Koi 504th tmgu cay fr rau paper lng do th oso one on ange masa ih fen ‘pep nh he nodal mao gd pt ‘How's Sponsh Tught a Blingul Contests ond Whot Do We Ned to (Cone? Blingul Education and Spanish Language Eascation Spo ingen a ing woe at ad Sp ali ‘Erte innae mcm, Warp ewe {pen Soni ed a ons angus ne hcp maton {SIMI atta for ingeann te reese al 3 rege 9, {jee an Se rope Co 09) The aan ld the ‘hemp sci wep ‘iy sy crpore menga hld ‘Cas rte Re Coney m Me or he US Cates Cane ‘Srey ops ngs pth cheer ans ee 7 ag cin ps me a es iy “icon hw i rt mgm regen he ad lungig pese ‘SS coetngegig aly Santen is her er yer rt ll ‘Sopalacs ga eon ops fs e907, 201" Noy ‘Sor pci iy tw eng acon ont hey hs sar Scent ni cape Seas Sean ur eu be ho o ipanies o ane the a er i can chars it gw ul ae por pe are pp ‘Senge rc plete ps ange 00 ear ind icc cna nnn tn Inch nh he ‘Santeria shea tse By pete dl Cad ope uence iw fing ace ped by Ba ‘rane tay ould sch mre Tey woh sr ee {2 ott cen a ye ae cy nya (eth aki ham nec ae Toy lhe eat ‘emi be er he ar eh cdg wh ee le Seer mc comes spam ee ‘een et ol sel tb Tweak bondi an marca f wha bg ely en ee hgh he ee he Looking Inte the Fture “Thee tqas ate hf rangi of he ci ey stl Iles popes Tey soe op ips nk shen ea {5 dg a hn ei en ra on sevcncact intra open stcentog garde ape A Speoter Centered Approach and Torslonguoging Te psn pore ot we ve dil wl ie he abo a {ecco onthe ng hehe cep of Can, ng Ea Qua Seer Hct J em ey tron comer eae ‘par ee ese tw pope enna han ech {Sete compe gu of basa aps oping soa he wy A ye ic cme mex mn Spun Bingitin eet dc i te te gate we ee oly pig tis sto Sein bt ert Hapa apogee ro Sp ‘nea tem ly mcd a pops el neo Spun ws ar da srl omc a we uy ph ‘gars de gn npg sone sql Serena oye ott ‘Adve Biingucim,Longuoge Contac, complete Aeuistion Carpe ceniospope ong ngemgn ier of compe mine by ese gun ef nope hshens pm srr te Shel ere ete nema inaf ley ee tts ocr ‘Unkrihe pgn ie mgeng le a Hepa wen ced er hc ‘owe een anor sheng dam em ie tbe ling ‘Sr Kn of ote iat owing gn hang so Tectonic sane exon eng eg sty ees gg eh ‘Pee’ cuca we fri plead ct: peti a ‘Sao ay spel Imp foe whch mews com Flee epee Senin A ew ending of cmd gen ng i oon he ners ty il gr Sn pacay aed Sy Cty rig ie sepa inept secon rvmtom een [oat cag eng ed pre Hunn ie Ce eg oe ga ‘cuca av darts eer bce oe nae on ing eo von af cones he ones Sas up ty Hants Ro Fepornten sump Te we te ly he caw ny Pte ‘shelter dant compen ben re en in beng hwy ei at singed Sp hu db ee ‘isco sy in Ane arr en spe oom peste here Hap capi nant ange ing ste pw not mis ha ys cmp: oe Pa ied nee Se ew es ‘See sel mola nh Wino Are Spanish Speakers? The Myth ofthe Native Speer gerd oh ht ti wh nk ion of oom emg a a ln gga ‘inna wl ern a omsang ocala: bt h shew ye dys Seale Say gig eu ote pie ‘snr » neu ey ha Bard) sang pe ta cc et eg ison at ep om ees a nlp psi, wher Sah ‘Shor upper eo thao Dili, Language Mlotenonce Longuage Shit Ager eran egg {TSts ind momleoe co ene pug fl tnd wl cis on upping ‘Seu angen ene ea ge eps pce te ‘Stee cmon sah tc epee pe eg ‘Tan gee le cn rn re iinguol aacation and Span Language Education q toa few soe ory» pnd unde ci wil fe ecg Sami hp sn er pn bn a Shc. Soa ie ps tn ae i ng onto nt stn gab oad spa Pee scp Spa ngs os saga cs ge eon {i eon ng epee els ded owe gio le Sadi ie pir pe pcs of eh en ep Concision ‘hi cage pope » ena coat dsm of Hane mp {lou ons deg vw fling compas sds gg eo ie ‘penis farted seine Spe ra ol Frenne a ol cts om nl easing ope a ‘Sotto tay of Sn put af ge wo pig he [Rima Sen elon yen Bac enn ab he Be a {onal ecg ming ga pp ery elated Topes gn Sung ction Shuang pg Further Reading alate BA Ra a ph Te iy fap Cnr Cay Ce i dn ts pot ts ces nw 20) inna parce nig of ae an som hl meta The mang ogee Wa Det Mia Da {ch ing Cc ee ish Ege op Wino (Stat a eidnar Cx incr on he po MSIL El, iin pin ie, A yee ‘cantor ous aeons pling el ct ttt un Yoana nae ig dS ‘Seam Ont oo Umer ann ea a a ‘Sigur iows som ppm one manna) voter Sarin Re SoS ae a Roorencer ‘Ala 120, Bn a he aa ae Ca an ay Tig tm ed aca He), ng # a Mh “geisha ‘Rettman Ms ny Wace Pa hg nem Seed te eedepenyaeehcabe pe stuart eng en ‘summon my 09 eng a iat eT “atts dlp Tenet 2290 er | OD Sry Caton Cai Uae Pe Soin Si er Sri a ee ooking eae nat Re aera ‘es et se ae nn art cop i Bn im nn i ttn: er Cae Le La a ae an La Ana Sin) ete acon Lago pec pene be te pase ct a Ne Re ie acca emgey a takin tat hn Nea ble 0 Monn pte tn taser ap se agra Cor 90 8 ‘a Sn Tp yom rn ni nce eed esd onda ae al mdse dy ae pe 20 eget ep ints Nero NE owe (9 Py teh aan 7 Da), ee Coin ane bn aah Ep. 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