2D 2 coemomnaa 2 me mn) Zero-Dimensional figure > + (point) wet srantt apf > + (fig) One-Dimensional figure <> only length. Ue avant agit ><> ¢aci cai ‘Two-Dimensional figure (21 210i Hf) > 1 Length and Breadth (sit ax sha) ‘Three-Dimensional figure (fr-2rarit ogi)» }H Length, Breadth & Height sat, te she sad For Any 2D figure (Ft sh @1 svarth ont # fare) f\ —1/ \a o Ifeach corresponding length of any 2 figure ~ K times. cafe fret st &t srarit ompft st wets na cam = K TT K times / 94 oft = K 77m Then, perimete Area = K? times / G70 = K° 71 gle ( Scalene triangle / faery frst Perimeter / Wt =a+b+e Semi-Perietes (o) = 222 Area(a) = /S(-a)is—by(e-6) 1 1 1 Area (A) => besinA = > absinC = > acsinB Area Ss Inradius (2) = abe TxArea Circumradius (R) = Gagan Pratap Si ce . A y » pe Ac 1 1 Area (8) = 5 xBaseHeight = 5 ah,= 5 bh, 5 ch, ah,~ bh, = ch, = (constant) 1 a:b: ar (Result) 2. Right angle triangle (w7simt fq") 4 meetin B Perimeter = P+B+H P+B-H 2 Inradius (r) = 7 Hypotenuse _ H Circumradius (R) = HEPEBUSS _ 3. Isosceles right angle triangle (wftagy TST fra) aes Perimeter = 2H+ JH = H(J2+1) 4. Equilateral triangle (way fT") 4 p——p—\c Side/q71 =a a yh Inradius / sr fren e) = 5 OFF CHAGPIONrusticationCircumradius | aa Fe (R) = aoe 3 Perimeter / 9f1m = Height / 3 (H) Area / S353 (A) = Be a(side) height Area 2 3 3 dee dae de? 2K Bk KR (Result) Heronian Triangle: All sides and area is integer. ifra frge wt gpd oh dare te ti Find the Area of A with side-> 36, 29, 25 29, 20, 21 , 20, (use the common triplet) 15 +21 = 36 (Acute 4) 8) 2 aes tals} 90° Fa ei otk triplet #1 length common * A arb is ¢ Areaof triangle / frys = Sac) 3620 = 360 em? 2 57,60, 111 Find Area / ae am Fi) Simplify by 3/347 Fy > 19, 20, 37 NN 412 1612 35, 35-16 = 19 (obtuse) A 12 x 2 B16 Chive 1 Area / Gaye = 5 x19%12 = 114 Area of original (7m #1 7a) A= 114 « (3) 114 x 9 = 1026 cm? SEA Gagan Pratap Sir oo 2D Isosceles triangle (wHfzarg fry): 2 Height / 3 area | Gama = Naa"? 1 Area / @75e = 7a sina Perimeter / fy = 2a + b A Bf Cc ABC + Bquilateral 4 with side xand height H ABC 5 yp x oh Sag HS aa aE Fa P+ Any point inside triangle. /Brsio # size sit Fig a,b,c (Perpendicular) from point P on each side abe > tH Yor a P (are) H=atbte Area AABC = ABPC + AAPC + AAPB a 4 H-atbte x= Flarbie) = Bree) fren 1 Area of ABC = Jy (atb+e} Zs, Area of AABC = ax~= Area of APQR CHAGPIONrusticationGENE Gagan Pratap Sir ‘ _ Ifregular polygon have same perimeter then figure with more number of sides have greater area, aft fafa aqys a ens aR Gat after past art apf a dara afr det #1 Area of square > Area of Awith same perimeter. cot daee > war aR a aa dae Infinite sides / sris qo + circle / 3 circle has more area then any other closed figure. am Staea Pict sr arpa @ aftrn ei th Quadritateral Square Rectangle Parallélogram Rhoinbus Trapezium Quadrilateral : A closed shape anda type of polygon that has 4 sides, 4 vertices and 4 angles. was : a ae saga otk ua var ar ages fei 4 gard, 4th ot 4 sim tit tt cI A ZA+ 28+ 20+ 2D = 360° Area of Quadrilateral / wqy{5 ST Sa5e Area= 3% BD x (h, +h) Ss $ x diagonal x (Sum of perpendiculars drawn on this diagonal) = 5 Pot (xe Prt oe fate eal wr sin) & Inany Quadrilateral / fev si sais 4 x A,XA,= AXA, Cc a B co 2p Area of quadrilateral made by joining the mid points of all sides of given quadrilateral is half of, the original quadrilateral. Frag aga at at qt Ses Rigs at Prete = aqya a1 awa ya aga a aren then ore Area of AAOB = Area of ABOC = Area of ACOD = ‘Area of AAOD = Perimeter / off = 4a @ Area! a5 ai diameter / = =aV3 Inradius / 7:50 () = FF Circumradius awa fin (R) = $= 35 vio Areaofcircumeircle _ 2 RirsV2:1, ~“Areaofineircle 1 If we malke circle inside a square and again make a square inside the circle and so on... the area will becomes half and so on. aft rn um aS shee He a aT ah Fae a HS he ww ai ano ote ht wee a ad oe oh dt oe hat aT ai Area of largest square: middle : smallest wiaiaisdrr 9: ona ami tia 4 12 1 Largest : smallest / 7a) wa: ww vel > 424 CHAGPIONrusticationWA, ON Area of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, His equal 3a Shaded Area / arafna #3 = <5 Area of leaf / Tit 1 @a7a= Area of leaf / Tl = dae D-G- GENE Gagan Pratap Sir 2p S c B A Perimeter / 90 (P) = 2(L + B) Area (ia (A) = LxB gonal / #0 = AC= BD= JFTBF Area of AAOB = Area of ABOC = Area of ACOD 1B = Area of aaop = Radius of maximum size circle that can be put ‘nei Breadth inside rectangle = 2 fear sare % qa at fren fat ora & sie ea oT oy} = Breadth a 2 fe Eevee ced) * a c & bs A = 3 Perimeter / sft = 2 (a+b) AC? + BD? =2 (a?+b’) Area / a3 = Base / siti Height / =f Iflength of one diagonal is d / 2% eH fravi # cal a ® Then Area / 77a = 2)siea)e=bIe=a) arbed Where cis = 2*2 Err eis ee) ° a x3 Perimeter / 9ft1t = 4a 4at= avd? (Property) area/ awe 4xd,xd, Area | S759 = Base / sit x Height = Area of A AOR =A Area of A BOC = Area of COD = Area of AOD CHAGPIONrustication ceEo eaackr ted Cone + aa * & & Perimeter / fe =a+b+e+d Gumtar = constant =x diameter Area / ‘hea = 3 (Sum of parallel sides / srr c > 7x = Circumference / yt = 2er ‘Sprott a1 ax distance between them /7#e aH | a 2 Area 4a = ar? “ radius: Ant? Area / trea = 2 (a+b)xh " wn 7K 154K? Po f+ d+ 2ab (Proy ke 7 , Per) | 24.8 154x(3.5)7 24.5 743.5 ESE x eee cco) SESE Neca 1, Crossing road inside rectnagle at aa ° waaa & stax ain aE + » a B i xT Area of crossing road (sf tis 1 4) = be+ bxoxt 0 = central angle = 2 (sector is what part of = x{itb—x) circle) Perimeter of path / 34 #1 sf = 2(1+ b= 24) ° 2. Path inside a rectangle / UH saa & sat TI o= ata aim = Sos (ques qua ah ot Ta) x Area of sector / F7ave #1 G77 OAB = —— Area of path / 3% 91 G4 =2x(I+b- 29) Perimeter of path / 94 #1 sft = 4 (I+ b-29) Qnr Where xis the width ofthe path. /sel.x 0 ai shat @ . 3. Path Outside a rectangular field am area fare & are a +e = [ego t_, Js = I= r0°or 0° = — Area of path / 9% #7 G950 = 2x(I+ b+ 2a) Perimeter of path / 7% #1 oftf = 4 (I+ b+ 2x) Where is xis the width of path / sei x 9a =} ste z GUNNA Gagan Pratap Sir C2) CHAGPIONrusticationGroene) era Minor segment / v2 ques * 22. ere Radius Circumference Area 7 36 17 Perimeter / sft = rr + diameter ‘Minor Segment : Area = Area of minor segment = Area of sector ~ Area of OE AOAB- vtquds a dasa - ques w drra - AOAB A da9a | a 7| 120° 1 . > seg: * 184 5x7 «7 x sin120 ; 24 9,8 Radius Circumference Area 3° 2°02 fra afte are m oy fetes 7 8 Ges8.5 3 4 2 4 Major segment / 371 giz Area of major segment (%2 330 #1 S47) > . * “orscem Area /siawei= * Major Segment Length of string = rr + 2 x number of circles Area of sector (210°) + Area of AOAB Lenesh of sting % ae faerds a7 Saya (210°) + AOAB a1 dare ~ os 10° 1 — > er * 100x+5 *10x10xsin150" ° \AZ Toone? 1 = 5 x1000+ 5 «101005 OK 178 2 (228) Perimeter of segment AABC = equilateral 4 OB= circumradius , 0 = or [tain vis oh oft ar [aoe sing i Let radius of small circle = x arn ot qa st Beat = x sideof equilateralA iB Res OB= GUNNA Gagan Pratap Sir G3) CHAGPIONrusticationa 2-v3) (8). It we drawa big circle around these 3 circles, then ar radius of that big circle > y= 75+ aR eH 3 FHS ae sik UH ae Ia a, Th sa we or waits ys tr 248 “WB ‘Two circles of equal radius are touch each other as shown in figure, a square of side ‘a’ is placed between two circles. One side of square is on direct common tangent of both circles, find r/a? nr em ae ge aa ae were ed Ba ST TT ww ai wa oan fem tf ai atm gH THe caraes geet tae fea 1 wa r/a ay eh? (Result) <—2— radius of shaded part (wraitey s11 #4 freaj= 12-4 2D Derived Figure 3S 15 radius of shaded part (arafs 911 fit) ==> n semi-circle (even) drawn on diameter AB n oiéqa (wa) ore AB X wid 7y i R Radius of each small semi-circle = After solving this (74 ti #0 # aR) radius of small circle (812 3 #1 Peal) r= 3G —i> Here,n=2,R=8 \s of shaded part (wraiara sr = fam) 2x8 * 2x3°3 Find A/B =? Ag RO A=B (Property) CHAGPIONrusticationSs Figure corey cube) ' » He Cuboid (17) ~ Z LxBx — inal jlinds ) i oh Cylinder /( Les) 1 Cone vq) & ooh Frustum of cone (aia ar for) Sphere (t=) fae Hollow sphere 4 ee (rae tet) () Fae Hemi-sphere J 2 ae ie aN amit) ff] meen ce Pyramid fafirs ) 5 * Base area x oo CSA/LSA TSA 4a 6a 2(L+B)H 2(LB+BH+ HL) 2th 2ne (r+ b) ol me (r+ aR +L aR + 2)L + (R24 22) ant? nr? 4nR? 2nr* Sant Base peri. x Height LSA+ 2 Base area 3 «Base peri. x Slant h. LSA + Base area CHAGPIONrustication