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1 - Computer Graphics Notes

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Nikhil Tekam
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views

1 - Computer Graphics Notes

Uploaded by

Nikhil Tekam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Quentin ql Gpaphic System Qc A Computer Gpnprics 9 — Creation » manipulation | 3 sto¥ag e ay Shen images (sendexing) displosy a imag inkernet ‘aT fait. of Goes te) cad : @ Presentation Graphics @) Gmputer At ; G) Gpaphicol Usert - Interface ©) (G) Entertaiment Education & Taraining ; Verbs Visualization” BY Image Processing. ef stic objects : (moletirg) a eb gn’, Screen -Ot; hosrdcopy devices - Scanned with CamScanner Ae Some Basic Texmiro| ogy * ae mh © Peel: = ‘Basic unit tmace. HS Singlast. ones which con be , ‘addoessed én A soyeen 3 Pixel is Specified ‘y its tow 2 column Aumber- am ©) Resobution + eae No: q pixels per ont oxen ength = — Pas jyada negolution vtna jyade. pkele. <> Meossuned od dot pet inch)? dpi oe => For a better image pixels Should not ‘oualap. @ Aspect Ratio : 5 aa NO. horizontal & verticle pixels m a va wo? \width to height satio a an hag . 16.4 -aspect ywolo- i so p S604 “satlo. tis —> Pobile phone screen ha oe ine ot i) Peigistence + — Poysistence js defined od the “yne cy ‘ Se emitted Light to- decay bo Vio 4 origina! ye Scanned with CamScanner |Cethode ' thagnelhG defection coil Scanned with CamScanner % Election Gun Emits @ beams when yoltage is applied . These & are Then occeleroted — Fowords phosphor Coated screen. é & beam can be Controlled | by setting Voltage level using conthol grid. gystem fo needed to force the ©& beam | 2¢ Control Gjsud: The Intensity x Focusing System: The Focus, Pe to Cmnverge into a Small & XP Deflection System: The detection gystem contains 2 sets ob J + sbires fe the phosphor cooked Soum. deHecting plated. One de hovizontol deflection and othe to Gontno| the vexticle dcHechon, A CRT 4ube ds a vaccum tube dn which images one weduced where & beam shike fe phosphor coated Suitace. ~Pengistance: Time wreeyitne oniginal intenst ty Refseshed Rate + To srefresh On cathode o no- for emitted Light fo decoy to Yio™ q rhs Image pol send qo keeping the geneotos image Tesfenstty censtank. Tr’ simply means lime the ¥8 sresturg process is orepeated — in unit time bo netorn = The image on the screen. Scanned with CamScanner Shey > Refseshin: CRT + In order to Reep phosphorus plowing we need fo aedtow € picture sepen tedly b dinecting Gre 3 beam bock ovex the Some point again ond again . This is called aefreshing rh CRT. Major pants of CRT: @) Election gun ts) Electron beam ®) ea cols Deflectvon coils ) Anode Formation @) Shadow Mosk (9) Phosphor boy Wwarking » CRY is a vocoun ube, in whieh Images aie produced a plectiton bearn sbrikes the quorscent Seyeen, Heol ds Supplied yo the cathode by the filament. The fee clecbrons We accelerated jowords the phosphor cools by 0 high postive voltage clectnon beam ds controled — by setting Jhe voltage Jul intensi' id. on the Contact oe fo force tte election beoun to comme * f ded The focusin Sy " “y gpdkes the, phoaphet. The dedledton guste into a smal) : ; " cortntns Jo Gets of defleching plate for horizon tal & vertical dellechion. Scanned with CamScanner Rastet Sean System ot Roster Scon Display +s — Th this system ce ‘bean as "swept cee ace ae bottern od & bean mow across antensi js tuned on| ql to- creole a pottern ‘a — Picwre deliattion is ae im memoyy ones coded joe buffer | epsh sighs byljer. Redaresh buljet value jor ol) the Soren points. Stored Oe volues . ane shen getweved ae siqfxesh ne ond w pointed” on Soreer ane dou or a Nime. oss ane stow of a Stine each sow dhe beom TUuminated pols. ] Frone bulfex # {This rnemoyy ea holdy She det af. intensity Scanned with CamScanner 2k Hoxizontel Rebiaces The sietwin ‘yo ‘She age % the Goieen g e beam the Scan Line | ater Scanning jhe & whole beginnin g 4 next Scon: Sine. : . : 7 & Vexticol Retraces The siehwin to the Jost elt 4 &cween after cagfuahin ane leat scan dine. ‘ | : — Havontages : Disadvontage t —> Eline) produced’ oie zig-za —> Hove ters. resolution. od She plotted values ato” discied®. = Requise Screen Size masnesy — High de see orealiom is, achiewed ,, | ony Crone buffer). in picrone with old of advanced — = Oceupien 0 Lange volun. shading ond Surface techniqna- a — Less encinay cst: ; Scanned with CamScanner Random Scan System | Rendon San Disploy + , the standom Scan Monitor dria o picture alto Rnown od Coldignreaphic Wiplay. Vines fo be deisployed. in on Gea 4 — Tm siandom Scon displ one Vine ot a Sime, Thanedore, ir ds — The - ash sioke depends upon The wnumbat 4% —s Picture definition fs stored ob Une diowing commands memory srejored oa Carefsiesh dis ploy. file. - —> Random Scan disploys ‘one designed ger Moe dovinng pple ee cannot drow sealistic of Shoded — SCenes. : ; Scanned with CamScanner Advantages 4 oaaad Very high stegolution — Easy animation —_= Reqysdre Less memo Disadvontage: + —> Require . intaigent’ & beam ; procesot contol. —> Limited Colour capability. Scanned with CamScanner Display, Prrocessot Avehitectune * (r) Rosten graphics system usith display processor. . Display | Frame | licens _ : Frew | Butter | cantor | 7 Memoy 7 . . CPU System ] 1 Pstocessot memory [ SYSTEM BUS | f Te 0 Dexyices Scanned with CamScanner G) Rendon Sean Sytem =) Ele ee — — (str) [_sysTen BUS. 4} : To Devices Scanned with CamScanner ee i ————_ Colous = CRT onitors Beam Penetration’ Wkthod | - “te 3 The col CRT: mk RED, GREEN »BLUE colour fo get coloured pixel. Pixel is divided inte phasphot dots fo RED 5 GREEN 4) BLUE Colo - . ] ’ >For Each Colowt there Je o Bepax the single colot as determined by voltage de ote’ elecbron gun inkensi by d . the beam. Scanned with CamScanner @ Beam Pene nation * : => Beam penetration technique Je used only — Ti beam penetration method swo Joy es 4 phosphor ‘usual ten or ated ante “Coated on “the CRT screen “and the with, random 8Con systen. tselloy disployed color depends an how) for the eleckron beom penebrakes into the phosphor Aoyor. —> The sow movi electron beoun GU_eccite the outer ae bea aed” Soyer, twhile the dost moving beam wil excite the vanex 103 oye, while he fact guber gyeen Jouen., —> Trtormediale peed uit patoduce ° the combinokion 4 sed ard green fo show 0 additional cater Mange and yodiow- Meitolions ->Ir fs on inexpensive method bul only 4 colours ore ossible- ant Quality 4 The produck Te not good. ——— ee | Scanned with CamScanner Shadow Mosk Method : — This method — paroduce much side aonge q Cot Penebration method , Shee aie. 3 phosphor dots : positicn and each dot emits. .oed , blue geen OUIS Shon beam or each pixel colors. — >The CRT hos three eledion guns one fet each colowt dot. —> Tr hoo a shadow maak grid jut benidnd the. phosphat cooked Soieen. : — Color votokions ase obtained by vaaying she snens they levels of 3 deckron — beouns. : —> Shadow mak method Js eg: HOME TELEVISION. —> The dot aa aeonged in Delta- Delty position] pattern ot inline pattern - ves we Ge fit E 00 e ° 2 ee used ust Raster Scan Sys Fem. Scanned with CamScanner — High Quality Raster Gorapht, System hose, 2u_ bit 256 voltage Setting. fo eoch 1 eolowt = VL million “i 8 bit, eo ae », Colas We possible ust storage por fixel 2. Rnown Colowt “Syskem. : : | piel, allowing OUAge ot nage ag Ns tn (2a, bibs. os hae Scanned with CamScanner

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