Some people think that people who choose a job early and keep doing it are more likely

to have a satisfying career life than those who frequently change jobs. To what extent do
you agree or disagree?)
Essay Plan
 Introduction - difficult to decide which leads to the best career life. Opinion -
despite benefits of changing jobs, staying in the same job gives more satisfaction
 Paragraph 2: advantages of job - hopping [1] people acquire a wide range of skills
useful in the workplace [2] people have the chance to discover the type of job
which suits them
 Paragraph 3: advantages of staying in the same job: [1] employees enjoy better
job prospects - promotion/pay increases [2] making contacts and the enjoyment
of support from long-term colleagues.
Conclusion: staying in the same job

Essay
If asked whether it is keeping a job or switching jobs that gives more job satisfaction, many
would struggle to make the final choice. In my opinion, while job hopping has its own benefits,
choosing a job earlier on and keeping it would provide people with a greater sense of
fulfillment.
On the one hand, there are several merits to job hopping. Firstly, by switching from one job to
another, people have the chance to try their hands at different fields and thus acquire more
skills. Job hoppers may find job satisfaction in being able to put the knowledge gained from
previous employment into practice at the new workplace and receiving recognition for their
capabilities. Secondly, people who change work more often and experience various working
environments have the opportunity to find what suits them best. For example, many young
people dislike the idea of having a steady job or a desk job and therefore, switch careers to
seek more dynamic opportunities that could later prove more fulfilling.
On the other hand, there are strong reasons why holding down the same job for a long time
appeals to many adults. First, people would benefit from better job prospects, which include
promotion opportunities and pay rises, if they stayed in a job long term. As experience and
commitment are both taken into consideration when a company decides who to promote or to
dismiss, those who work longer for an organization stand a higher chance of moving up the
ladder and earning a more lucrative living. Besides, there are various perks that follow when
people keep the same job, namely sick leave, holiday entitlement, a generous retirement
package or yearly bonuses. In addition to improved job prospects, people who stay in the same
job may establish a wide and steady network of partners as well as gain supportive long-term
colleagues.
In conclusion, I believe that despite the excitement that changing jobs entails. Whether for
people bent on pursuing a successful career or for those with few career ambitions, it is
staying with the same job that is more likely to bring greater job fulfillment.
(347 words )
New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time. Do the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Essay Plan:
Introduction: refer to a statement and give an opinion there are more advantages than
disadvantages. Paragraph 2: disadvantages: [1] less time spent playing sport and doing
healthy exercise (2] physical drawbacks-eye-strain, headaches
Paragraph 3: advantages: [1] aids self- study - example learning English [2) access knowledge
and make friends worldwide.
Conclusion: repeat introduction, using some different words.

ANSWER
It is true that many children now spend much of their spare time playing with the latest
technological devices. Despite some obvious disadvantages of this trend, I believe that these
are outweighed by the advantages.
On the one hand, there are two major drawbacks when children devote much of their free time
to playing electronic games or using the Internet. Firstly, exercise is necessary for the physical
development of children, so playing games in the street or in the park with their friends is an
integral part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Secondly, spending too much time on their
computers or mobile phones may lead to health problems for some youngsters. If they keep
their eyes glued to screens for hours on end, they may suffer from eye-strain. Waves from hi-
fidevices also tend to cause headaches if used for too long.
On the other hand, I believe that the benefits are more significant than such disadvantages.
One reason for this view is that new technologies encourage children to use their free time to
broaden their knowledge, which is possible in fun ways through interactive software. My
young nephew, for example, spends hours on the Internet learning about dinosaurs. Another
reason is that the Internet gives youngsters countless opportunities to discover friends with the
same interests in any part of the world, using chat rooms and social networks such as
Facebook. Consequently, new technologies both promote the habit of self-study and encourage
young people to develop a wide circle of virtual friends.
In conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of this modern trend are more significant than
the disadvantages.
270 words
In recent years, the family structure has changed, as well as family roles. What are the
changes which have occurred? Do you think these changes are positive or negative?
Essay Plan:
Introduction: Changes have taken place in family roles and structures. It is a positive
development. Paragraph 1: [1] family roles: women working, husbands help more at home [2]
family structures: people getting a career first and marrying later - example: the UK [Vietnam?]
Paragraph 2: positive: [1] children learn to become more independent at an earlier age [2]
smaller families parents can afford to invest more in their children's education and health.
Conclusion: Changes have been dramatic, but they have been positive on the whole.

ANSWER
It is true that modern life has brought about a number of significant changes in terms of the
family structure and the roles of family members. There are some important changes that have
taken place, and in my opinion these have been largely positive

Some traditional family roles and structures have now become a thing of the past. Perhaps the
most important revolution has been the increasing trend for women to pursue careers, even
when they are married. As a result, in many households, husbands now help their wives to do
the chores which were once considered *women's work'. The tendency to pursue a career has
also had another effect, as couples put their studies and work first before marriage and before
having children.Previous generations in Vietnam, for example, would have considered such
arrangements as unusual, especially in the case of women.
I consider such developments as positive, despite the objections raised by traditionalists.
Firstly, in the modern nuclear family, children learn to become independent at an earlier age.
Kindergartens and nursery schools offer places for children to play and learn to socialize,
enabling working parents to earn enough money for the family to enjoy a high standard of
living. Secondly, parents of small families with a double income can invest more in the
education and well-being of their children. Consequently, the life chances and choices of
those children will be improved if there is enough money to finance later university studies, and
gain essential qualifications to make their way in the modern world of work.

In conclusion, while it may be fashionable to mourn the loss of the traditional family, it is more
realistic to welcome the changes that have taken place as positive, to meet the challenges of
the modern world.
290 words

Children’s obesity
In recent years, the issue of childhood obesity has emerged as a contentious topic
in our society. While the problem is clearly evident, many residents remain
unaware of its far-reaching consequences. This essay aims to explore the causes
and consequences of childhood obesity, as well as the imperative need for
awareness and action.
Childhood obesity is a multifaceted problem with numerous contributing factors.
One of the primary culprits is the prevalence of unhealthy dietary choices. The
modern world offers children an abundance of fast food and processed snacks,
which are often high in calories and low in nutritional value. These readily
available options are not only enticing but also contribute to excessive calorie
intake, leading to weight gain.
Another significant factor is the decline in physical activity. With the advent of
technology, many children have become increasingly sedentary, spending more
time indoors on computers, video games, and television screens. This shift away
from physical activities like sports and outdoor play has reduced energy
expenditure, further exacerbating the issue.
The consequences of childhood obesity are wide-ranging and alarming. Beyond the
immediate physical health concerns, such as an increased risk of diabetes, heart
disease, and orthopedic problems, obese children often suffer from low self-
esteem, social isolation, and a diminished quality of life. Furthermore, the
economic burden on society for healthcare and related issues is substantial.
To combat childhood obesity, awareness and action are essential. Parents must be
educated about the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise for children.
Schools can play a crucial role in promoting physical education and nutritious
meals, while also setting an example for healthy living. Government policies can
target the advertising of unhealthy foods to children and encourage the
development of safe outdoor spaces.
Public awareness campaigns are crucial to enlighten families about the
consequences of childhood obesity and the measures to prevent it. These
campaigns should be aimed at both parents and children, stressing the importance
of making healthy choices and engaging in physical activities.
In conclusion, childhood obesity is a pressing concern that requires collective
effort from individuals, families, educational institutions, and governments.
Recognizing the causes and consequences of childhood obesity is the first step
toward finding solutions. By raising awareness and implementing effective
strategies, we can work together to mitigate the impact of childhood obesity and
ensure a healthier future for the upcoming generations. It is essential for our
society to acknowledge the urgency of this issue and take proactive steps to
address it.