Syllabus Ray Optics, Wave Optics and EM Waves

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

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i j
1. A plane electromagnetic wave is propagating along the direction , with its polarization along the
2
direction k . The correct form of the magnetic field of the wave would be (here B0 is an appropriate
constant): ( )
i j  i j j i  i j
(A) B0 cos  t  K  (B) B0 cos  t  K 
 2   2 
2  2 
 i j i j  i j
(C) B0 k cos  t  K  (D) B0 cos  t  K 
 2   2 
 2 
2. An object is placed 30 cm in front of a concave lens that is made of glass of refractive index 1.5 and has
equal radii of curvature of its two surface each 30 cm. The surface of lens farther away from object is
silvered. Find position of final image and nature. ( )
(A) v = +6 cm, virtual image (B) v = –6 cm, real image
(C) v = +10 cm, virtual image (D) v = –10 cm, real image
3. In the ideal double-slit experiment, a glass-plate (refractive index 1.5) of thickness t is introduced in
front of one of the slit. Find thickness of another glass plate (refractive index 2) which must be placed in
front of second slit so that the position of central maxima will remain unchanged. ( )
t t t
(A)   (B) t (C)   (D)  
 3 4 2
*4. Two refracting media are separated by a spherical interface as shown in the figure. Rays are incident
upon spherical refracting interface from left side. ( )

(A) If  2  1, then there cannot be a real image of real object

(B) If  2  1, then there cannot be a real image of virtual object
(C) If 1   2 , then there cannot be a virtual image of virtual object
(D) If 1   2 , then there cannot be a virtual image of real object

1
*5. Two point monochromatic and coherent sources of light of wavelength  are placed as shown in the
figure. The initial phase difference between the sources is zero (D >> d). Select the correct statement(s).

7
(A) If d  , O will be minima
2
(B) If d  , only one maxima can be observed on screen
(C) If d  4.8, then total 5 minima would be there on screen
5
(D) If d  , then intensity at O would be minimum ( )
2
6. In Young's double slit experiment, find thickness (in m) of a glass slab (  1.5) which should be
placed before the upper slit S1, so that the central maximum now lies at a point where 5th bright fringe
was lying earlier (before inserting the slab). Wavelength of light used is 5000 Å. ( )
7. A point object O is moving with speed 10 cm/s in front of convex lens of focal length f = 20 cm as
shown in figure. If speed of image of this object is v cm/s, then value of v is ________.
( )

Paragraph for Q. 8 - Q.9

A point source of light S is placed at distance ‘a’ from the apex A of the V – shape formed by two plane
mirrors M1 and M 2 as shown in the figure. A screen is placed at distance ‘b’ from the source. Assume
that size of mirrors and the screen are not limiting factors. A hemispherical block ensures that light may
not directly reach the screen from the source. Light from the source gets reflected at the mirrors and then
produces interference pattern. Now answer the following question. (Assume that  is less than but
approaches 90°).

2
8. Calculate the separation between the two images formed by the mirrors M1 and M 2 . ( )
(A) 2a cos  (B) 2a sin 
(C) 2a cos 2 (D) 2a sin 2
9. Calculate the fringe width of the interference pattern formed on the screen. ( )

 ab   2a sin 2  b 
(A)   (B)  
 2a sin    2a cos  
 
 2a sin 2  b   ab 
(C)   (D)  
 2a sin 2   2a cos 2 
 
10. Light from source S  u  f  falls on lens and screen is placed on the other side. The lens is formed by
cutting it long principal axis into two equal parts and are joined as indicated in column II. ( )
Column - I Column - II
(A) Plane of image move towards screen if | f | (P)
is increased

Small portion of each part near pole is

removed. The remaining parts are joined
(B) Images formed will be virtual (Q)

The two parts are separated slightly.

The gap is filled by opaque material
(C) Separation between image increases if | u | (R)
decreases

The two parts are separated slightly.

The gap is filled by opaque material
(D) Interference pattern can be obtained if (S)
screen is suitably positioned

Small portion of each part near pole is

removed. The remaining parts are joined.

3
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11. In the given figure, incident ray AB is parallel to X–axis. Calculate x–coordinate of the point where ray
reflected from the shown mirror, intersects X-axis. ( )

3 3 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 4 4
12. In a displacement method experiment, screen and object are separated by 100 cm. Image is visible on the
screen for two positions of lens separated by 20 cm. What will be the magnification of the enlarged
image? ( )
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 5/2 (D) 3/2
i j
13. The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by E  E0 cos(kz  t ). At t = 0, a
2
 
positively charged particle is at the point ( x, y, z )   0, 0,  . If its instantaneous velocity at (t = 0) is
 k
v0 k , the force acting on it due to the wave is: ( )

i j
(A) Parallel to (B) Zero
2

i j 3 j  3k
(C) Antiparallel to (D) s
2 5
*14. In YDSE arrangement, fringes are formed on the screen. If the slit width of one of the two slits is
slightly increased, then:
( )
(A) Number of fringes on the screen increases
(B) The brightness of central bright fringe increases
(C) The brightness of dark fringes increases
(D) The ratio of maximum intensity and minimum intensity on the screen decreases
 5
*15. A quarter cylinder of glass     is placed on a large table and horizontal beam of light is incident as
 3
shown in the figure. Radius of cylinder is R = 10 cm. After refraction through the quarter cylinder, rays
cross x-axis at x  x0 , then: ( )

4
 (A) Minimum value of x0 is 20 cm
(B) Maximum value of x0 is 
(C) Minimum value of x0 is 12.5 cm
(D) Maximum value of x0 is 25 cm
16. In a YDSE arrangement, d  1 mm,   500 nm and D = 2 m. The slits are identical. Fringes are formed
on the screen. At t = 0, the arrangement is put in a liquid of time varying refractive index   (1  0.1t ),
where t is in seconds. The speed of first bright fringe at the instant it crosses the position which was a
position of first dark fringe before the introduction of liquid, is (k × 5) m/s, find value of k.
( )
17. A sphere of radius R/2 is removed from a solid glass sphere of radius R as shown. Refractive index of
glass is 2 and it is surrounded by air. A small bug is sitting at a point P as shown. If the bug appears to a
person to be at a distance of 8R/x from the centre of glass sphere (looking from diametrically opposite
end) then what is the value of x? (Consider only paraxial rays). ( )

Paragraph for Q. 18 - Q.19

A ray of light travelling in air is incident at nearly grazing incidence on a large rectangular slab
of transparent medium having thickness 16 m. Treating the point of incidence as the origin and

the refractive index of medium varies with thickness as a function of y (in metre), ( y )  y 3/2  1.

If equation of the path of ray is x  kY 1/k and ray emerges out of the slab at x  x0 , then:

18. Value of k is _________. ( )

19. Value of x0 is ________m. ( )

5
20. In Young’s double slit experiment set-up with light of wavelength   6000 Å, distance between the
two slits is 2 mm and distance between the plane of slits and the screen is 2m. Each slit produces an
intensity of I 0 on the screen.
y1  0.075 mm
y2  0.15 mm
y3  0.2 mm
y4  0.36 mm ( )

c
S1 b
y1 y2
a
2 mm y3
2m y4
S2 d

Column - I Column - II
(A) b (P) 2I 0

(B) c (Q) 0.38I 0

(C) d (R) 3.414I 0

(D) e (S) I0

(A) (A) – (P), (B) – (R), (C) – (Q), (D) – (S)

(B) (A) – (R), (B) – (P), (C) – (S), (D) – (Q)
(C) (A) – (Q), (B) – (R), (C) – (P), (D) – (S)
(D) (A) – (S), (B) – (Q), (C) – (P), (D) – (R)

6
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21. The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by E  E0 ( x  y)sin(kz  t ). Its magnetic
field will be given by: ( )
E0 E0
(A) ( x  y) sin(kz  t ) (B) ( x  y) sin(kz  t )
c c
E0 E0
(C) ( x  y) sin(kz  t ) (D) ( x  y) sin(kz  t )
c c
22. The electric field of two plane electromagnetic plane waves in the vacuum are given by
E 2  E0 j cos(t  kx) and E 2  E0 j cos(t  ky). At t = 0, a particle of charge q is at origin with a
velocity v  0.8 c j (c is the speed of light in vacuum). The instantaneous force experienced by the
particle is: ( )

(A) E0q(0.8i  j  0.4k ) (B) E0q(0.4i  3 j  0.8k )

(C) E0q(0.8i  j  k ) (D) E0q(0.8i  j  0.2k )

23. A light ray is incident on a glass sphere of refractive index   3 at an angle of incidence 60° as shown
in figure. What will be total deviation after two refractions? ( )

(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 300° (D) 90°

*24. A ray of light of intensity I is incident on a parallel glass-slab at a point A as shown in the figure.
It undergoes partial reflection and refraction. At each reflection 25% of incident light is reflected.
The rays AB and AB undergo interference. Then:
( )

7
(A) The maximum intensity of interference is I0
16
49
(B) The maximum intensity of interference is I0
64
I0
(C) The minimum intensity of interference is 64
I0
(D) The minimum intensity of interference is 16

7
*25. A screen is kept at a distance of 1m from the object. A converging lens between the object and screen,
when placed at any two position 80 cm apart, forms a sharp image of the object on the screen. If the size
of the object is 6 cm, then: ( )
(A) Focal length of lens is 9 cm
(B) The magnitude of magnification at first position when object is near to the lens is 9
(C) The size of image at second position when lens is nearer to screen than object is 54 cm
(D) The product of magnification m1 and m2 at two positions is –1
26. A point source of light is 40 cm from a screen and is kept at the focus of a concave mirror which reflects
light on the screen. The focal length of the mirror is 20 cm. The ratio of average intensities of the
illumination on the screen, on a small area enclosing point P when the mirror is present and when the
mirror is removed is k : 1. Find the value of k 2 . ( )

27. In the given YDSE setup, separation between the slits is 1 mm. Parallel light rays are incident on the
slits as shown. Calculate the distance of the position of central maxima from central point O. (SI units).
( )

Paragraph for Q. 28 - Q.29

A Lloyd's mirror of length 5cm is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength ( 6000 Å)
from a narrow slit S placed near the mirror as indicated in the figure. If the screen is 120cm from the slit
then,

28. Fringe width,  is equal to ______mm. ( )

29. Width of the region in which fringe pattern is observed is _____cm. ( )

8
30. Column–I describes various arrangements to obtain interference pattern on screen. ‘S’ is kept
symmetrically w.r.t. S1 and S2 . ( )
Column - I Column - II
(A) Screen (P) Centre of screen ‘O’ is dark

S1
S
S2

S , S1, S 2 are pin holes d = 100 

(B) Screen (Q) First order maxima will not be seen

S1
S
S2

S , S1, S 2 are narrow slits d = 100.5 

(C) Screen (R) Shape of fringes is hyperbolic

S1
S
S2

S , S1, S 2 are pin holes d = 0.5 

(D) (S) Shape of fringes is circular

S1 S2

S1, S 2 are coherent point sources with zero

initial phase difference and d = 2.5 
(T) Shape of fringes is linear
(A) (A) – (R), (B) – (T), (C) – (Q, R), (D) – (P, S)
(B) (A) – (R), (B) – (T), (C) – (S), (D) – (P, R)
(C) (A) – (R), (B) – (Q, R), (C) – (T), (D) – (R, S)
(D) (A) – (T), (B) – (R), (C) – (Q, R), (D) – (P, S)

9
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31. If the magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by
B  3 108 sin(1.6 103 x  48 1010 t ) jT , then what will be expression for electric field?
v/ m
(A) E  (60sin(1.6 103 x  48 1010 t )k )
v/ m
(B) E  (9sin(1.6 103 x  48 1010 t )k )

E  (3 108 sin(1.6 103 x  48 1010 t )k

v/ m
(C) )

E  (4 108 sin(1.6 103 x  48 1010 t )k

v/ m
(D) )
( )
32. The radius of curvature of the left and right surface of the concave lens are both 15 cm. The radius of
curvature of the mirror is 30 cm. ( )

(A) Equivalent focal length of the system is –30 cm

(B) Equivalent focal length of the system is +15 cm
(C) System behaves like a convex lens
(D) System behaves like a plane mirror
33. An electromagnetic wave is represented by the electric field E  E0 n sin [t  (6 y  8z)]. Take unit
vectors in x, y and z directions to be i, j, k , the direction of propagation s is: ( )

3i  4 j 4k  3 j
(A) s (B) s
5 5
3 j  4k 3 j  3k
(C) s (D) s
5 5
*34. Consider a YDSE arrangement shown in the figure, two transparent glass plates each of thickness t and
refractive index 1.2, 1.4 are placed in front of slits S1 and S2 respectively. Then a liquid of refractive
index 1.6 is filled between slits S1, S 2 and screen as shown. If S1S2  d and  0 is the wavelength of light
in air then: ( )

10
 tD
(A) The distance of central maxima from point O is
8d
(B) The central maxima will occur at O
 D
(C) The fringe width in above YDSE will be  0 
 1.6d 
 D
(D) The fringe width in above YDSE will be  0 
 0.8d 
*35. In the arrangement shown below, S is the source of light of wavelength . ( )
D
(A) There is minima at O, then minimum value of d is
2
(B) There is minima at O, then minimum value of d is D
(C) There is maxima at O, then minimum value of d is 2D
(D) There is maxima at O, then minimum value of d is D
36. A plano convex lens made of transparent material having refractive index 5/3, has a maximum thickness
of 1 mm. If the diameter of its aperture is 4 cm. Its focal length in air (in cm) is:
( )

37. As shown in figure, a light ray is incident normally on the face AB of the prism (refractive index = 2.5).
A liquid layer is placed on the top of the face AC. ( )

For light to undergo total internal reflection on face AC, maximum possible refractive index of liquid
layer may be ‘n’. Find the value of 2n.

Paragraph for Q. 38 - Q.39

In a Young's double slit experiment, a point source is placed on a solid slab of refractive index 6/5 at a
distance of 2 mm from two slits spaced 3 mm apart as shown and at equal distance from both the slits.
The screen is at a distance of 1 m from the slits. Wavelength of light used is 500 nm in air.

11
38. Position of central maxima will be _______m below O. ( )
39. Order of fringe formed at O is 100 n. Value of integer closest to n is _______. ( )
40. Figure shows a set-up to perform Young’s double slit experiment. A monochromatic source of light is
placed at S. S1 and S2 act as coherent sources and interference pattern is obtained on the screen. Match
List-I with List-II in regard to interference in Young’s double slit experiment. ( )
Screen
S1
S O

S2

Column - I Column - II
(A) A thin transparent plate is placed in front of (P) Interference fringe disappear
S1. Assuming negligible absorption by the
plate
(B) S1 is closed (Q) There is uniform illumination on a large
part of the screen
(C) Width of S1 is two times the width of S 2 (R) The zero order fringe will not form at O
(If interference pattern is observed)
(D) S is removed and two real sources emitting (S) Intensity of a dark fringe will be
light of same wavelength are placed at non-zero
S1 and S2

(A) (A) – (R); (B) – (P, Q); (C) – (R); (D) – (P, Q)
(B) (A) – (P); (B) – (P, R); (C) – (S); (D) – (P, Q)
(C) (A) – (R); (B) – (P, Q); (C) – (S); (D) – (P, Q)
(D) (A) – (R); (B) – (Q); (C) – (R, S); (D) – (P, R)

12
---------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -------------------------------------------------------------
41. The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by:
B  B0 i [cos(kz  t )]  B1 j cos(kz  t ). Where B0  3 105T and B1  2 106T . The rms value of
the force experienced by a stationary charge Q  104 C at z = 0 is closed to: ( )

(A) 0.6 N (B) 0.1 N (C) 0.9 N (D) 3 102 N

42. The magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave is given by:
Wb
B  1.6  106 cos(2  107 z  6  1015 t ) (2i  j ) 2 . The associated electric field will be: ( )
m
V
(A) E  4.8 102 cos(2 107 z  6 1015 t )(2i  j )
m
V
(B) E  4.8 102 cos(2 107 z  6 1015 t )(2i  j )
m
V
(C) E  4.8 102 cos(2 107 z  6 1015 t )(i  2 j )
m
V
(D) E  4.8 102 cos(2 107 z  6 1015 t )(i  2 j )
m
43. In a YDSE, the two slits are covered with two thin transparent sheets and a monochromatic parallel
beam of light is incident at angle  as shown in figure. If 1  1.5,  2  1.6, t1  6 m,
t2  5 m,   30, d  3 mm and D  75/ 3 cm, find the y-coordinate of central maxima in cm.
(A) 23 (B) 27 (C) 25 (D) 24 ( )

*44. Two coherent monochromatic point sources of light S1 and S2 of wavelength   500 nm with same
phase are placed symmetrically on either side of the centre of a circle as shown. The sources are
separated by distance d = 0.2 mm. Interference pattern with dark and bright spots is seen on the
circumference. Assume that radius of circle >> separation S1S2 . Line OP divides first quadrant in two
halves.

13
 Choose the correct option(s). ( )
(A) A bright spot is formed at P2
(B) Number of bright spots in region II > Number of bright spots in region I
(C) A bright spot is formed at P1
(D) Total number of bright spots in first quadrant is close to 400
*45. Figure shows a cylindrical container placed so that a person can just see one of its corners, P. Now some
liquid of refractive index = n is poured into the cylinder.

Required height of the liquid so that mid point of base M just becomes visible is h. Then:
(A) If n  2, it is not possible to view M as stated
(B) If n  5, h  R
3R
(C) If n  5, h 
2
(D) Minimum refractive index required to view M as stated is 2.5 ( )
46. In the adjacent diagram, CP represents wavefront and AO and BP corresponding two rays. If one
particular condition on maximum  for destructive interference at P between the ray BP and reflected

ray OP is cos   , then n is_____. ( )
nd

47. A convex lens of focal length 100 cm is cut along the principal axis and a thin layer of thickness 1 mm is
removed and then put together to form a composite lens as shown in figure. Now a light source is placed
at distance 50 cm from the lens and a screen at 100 cm behind the lens. If wavelength of light emitted is
  600 nm, then the fringe width comes out to be   k /10 mm. Find the value of k. ( )

14
 Paragraph for Q. 48 - Q.49
If a beam of parallel rays is incident on the lens from left then it is focused at a distance f. On the other
hand if rays are incident from the right, then focal length is F. Ratio of |f / F| is k. Also, for an object
placed at a distance 10 cm to the left of the lens a real image is formed after 1st refraction at a distance b
cm to the right of the lens, for R1  5 cm, then:

48. Value of k is ________. ( )

49. Value of b is ________. ( )
50. Coherent light of wave length   500 nm is sent through two narrow parallel slits in a large vertical
wall. The two slits are 5 m apart. In front of the wall there is a semi-cylindrical screen fixed
symmetrically with respect to slits S1 and S2 and its axis (parallel to z-axis) coincides with a line
parallel to slits and passing through midpoint of slits. Radius of cylindrical screen is R = 0.2 m. (xy-plane
is horizontal and figure shown is top view). ( )
y

S1
x
O
S2

Column - I Column - II
(A) Number of maximas formed on the screen (P)
10
other than central maxima are
(B) Number of minimas formed on the screen (Q)
20
are
(C) y-coordinate of 2nd maxima is (R) 40
th
(D) y-coordinate of 4 maxima is (S) 80
(A) (A) – (P), (B) – (Q), (C) – (R), (D) – (S)
(B) (A) – (Q), (B) – (P), (C) – (R), (D) – (S)
(C) (A) – (Q), (B) – (Q), (C) – (Q), (D) – (R)
(D) (A) – (Q), (B) – (Q), (C) – (R), (D) – (S)

15
 Answer key : Syllabus : Ray Optics, Wave
Optics and EM Waves

Day 1

1 2 3 4 5

A A D AC ABCD

6 7 8 9 10

5 10 D C (A-P, Q) ; (B – P, Q, R, S) ; (C – R, S) ; (D – P)

Day 2

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

D D C BCD CD 5 18.00 04.00 08.00 B

Day 3

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

A D B BC AB 25 1 00.36 01.20 A

Day 4

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

B D C AC AD 30 3 00.67 10.00 C

Day 5

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

A C C ACD ACD 2 12 03.00 20.00 D

16
 Solution

Syllabus Ray Optics, Wave Optics and EM Waves

---------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -------------------------------------------------------------

i j  i j
1.(A) B0 cos  t  K 
 2 
2 
Direction of polarisation  E  k
i j
Direction of propagation  E  B 
2

i j
But EB  0  B
2
1 –2 1 –2 1 –1
2.(A)     
feq f m f m –30 15 7.5

 feq  7.5 cm i.e. silvered lens will behave as convex mirror of focal length 7.5 cm

1 1 1
Now,    v  6 cm, virtual image
v u f
(1  1)tD (2  1)tD
3.(D) 
d d
(1  1)t (0.5)t  t 
t    
( 2  1) 1 2
4.(AC) For real object u = –ve
1 2 1 – 2
 – 
v –u R
1 1 – 2 2
  –
v R u
If  2  1 then v = –ve
So image is virtual
For virtual object
1 2 1 – 2 1 1 – 2 2
–    
v u R v R u
If 1   2 , then v  +ve
So image is real

1
5.(ABCD)
x at O = d [path difference is maximum at O]
7
So, if d  , O will be minima
2
d  , O will be maxima
5
d , O will be minima and hence intensity is minimum
2
If d  4.8, then total 10 minima can be observed on screen, 5 above O and 5 below O, which
corresponds to
 3 5 7 9
x   ,  ,  ,  ,
2 2 2 2 2
6.(5) Shift = 5 (Fringe width)
D 5D
(  1)t   t  5 106 m
d d
7.(10) VIx  (V0x )m2 ; VIy  mV0y

Since u = –2f  v = +2f  m = –1  VI  (VIx )2  (VI )2  10

8.(D)

d  2  2a sin  cos   2a sin 2

9.(C) D  2a sin 2  b

D b  2a sin 2

 
d 2a sin 2
10. (A-P, Q) ; (B – P, Q, R, S) ; (C – R, S) ; (D – P)
1 1 1 fu u
(A)   ; v ; v
v u f u f  u
1  
 f 

f  | v |  and images comes closer to lens and also to screen

(P, Q)
(B) For all cases it is true (P, Q, R, S)
(C) u  v  separation between images  | v | (R, S)
(D) Screen must position such that d < f (P)

2
---------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -------------------------------------------------------------
dy
11.(D)  2x  3
dx

03/ 4 3 3 3 3
 tan(120)   3   3x   x
x 3/ 2 4 2 4

D  D 2  4 Df D  D 2  4 Df
12.(D) x  y
2 2
Dd Dd
 
2 2
y D  d 120 3
m   
x D  d 80 2
i j
13.(C) Antiparallel to
2

At t  0, z 
k
E0 E
 E (i  j ) cos[]   0 (i  j )
2 2
F e  qE

(i  j )
Force due to electric field will be in the direction
2
Force due to magnetic field is in direction
q(v  B) and v || k . Therefore, it is parallel to E

(i  j )
 F net  F E  F B is antiparallel to
2
14.(BCD)
I  I1  I 2  2 I1I 2 cos 

I max  ( l1  l2 )2

I min  ( l1 – l2 )2
 Intensity of minima increases as well as that of maxima.
15.(CD)
Rays above ray 1 get TIR, so do not come out
1 3
sin   sin c  
 5
3
 4 R 10  5
 cos    OP1  x0(min)    12.5 cm
5 cos  4
For ( x0 ) max consider a ray very close to X-axis then at curve surface
5
1
1 1    1 3 1
     f  15 cm  ( x0 ) max  10  15  25 cm
v f R 10 15

D 500 109  2
16.(5) b    1 mm
d 1103
D D
In liquid,   
d 1  0.1t  d
 Fringe width decreases with time
 First bright fringe moves towards central bright fringe
D
 y
d 1  0.1t 
D  1  1 1
When y     
d 2 2 1  0.1t
 t  10 s ...(i)
dy D 1 1
and,    (0.1)  110 –3  2  0.1  v  25 m / s
dt d 1  0.1t  2  2

17.(18.00)
1 2 1 2
 
v  R R /2

1 4 R
 v
v R 4
Focal length of left two surfaces
1  1 1 
 (2  1)     f  R
f   R /2  R 
1 4 1 5R
For this surface   v
v 5R R 9
5R 4 R 8R
So, distance from centre  R   
9 9 18
18.(04.00)
19.(08.00)
Solution for Q.18 & Q.19
dy
cot   Snell's Law
dx

 cosec 2 1 (i) sin90º  ny sin 

4
  ny 2 1 cosec  ny
dy
y3/4 
dx
4y1/4  x
dy
20.(B) x 
D
2 103  y
x 
2
x  y 103

2 2 y 103
   x 
 6000 1010
y 107
 
3000
104  y
 
3
  
1  104  0.075 103   0.75 
3 3 4

2  104  0.15 103
3
 3 
2  10  
3 20 2

3  104  0.2 103
3
2
3 
3
  6
4  104  0.36 103   3.6  
3 3 5
  
I  4 I 0 cos 2    2 I 0 (1  cos )
 2 
I1  2 I 0 ( I  cos(/4))  2 I 0 ( I  0.7)
I1  3.4 I 0

 2 
I 2  2 I 0 1  cos   2 I 0
 2 
 2   1
I3  2 I 0 1  cos   2 I 0 1  
 3   2
I3  I 0

 6   
I 4  2 I 0 1  cos   2 I 0 1  cos   0.38I 0
 5   5

5
---------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -------------------------------------------------------------
E0
21.(A) ( x  y) sin(kz  t )
c
Direction of propagation of EM Wave   k
i j
Unit vector in the direction of electric field, E 
2
The direction of electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to both electric and magnetic field
 k  EB
i j i  j E
 k  B  B  B  0 ( x  y) sin(kz  t )
 2  C
  2

22.(D) E0q(0.8i  j  0.2k )

Given: E1  E0 j cos (t  kx)

i.e., Travelling in +ve x-direction E  B should be in x-direction

 B is in K
 E0 
 B1 E0 cos(t  kx)k  B0  
C  C 

E 2  E0 k cos(t  ky)
E
B 2  0 i cos(t  ky)
C
 Travelling in +ve axis
E  B should be y-axis
 Net force F  qE  q(v  B)

q( E1  E2 )  q(0.8c j  ( B1  B2 ))
If t = 0 and x = y = 0
E1  E0 j E 2  E0 k
E E E
B1  0 k B2  0 i  F net  qE0 ( j  k )  q  0.8c  0 j  (k  j )
c c C
 qE0 (i  k )  0.8qE0 (i  k )

 qE0 (0.8i  j  0.2k )

23.(B) For point ‘P’
1 sin 60  3sin r
3
 3 sin r
2
1
sin r 
2
r  30
For point ‘Q’

6
 3 sin r  1 sin e
e  60
1  30, 2  30
 net  1   2
24.(BC)

2
 I 9 
I max   0  I0 
 4 64 

49
I max  I0
64
I
I min  0
64
D2  d 2
25.(AB) f 
4D
(100)2  (80)2

400
10000  6400
f   9 cm
400
D  d 100  80 180
m1    9
D  d 100  80 20
v h1
m1    9  6  54 cm
u h0
m1  m2  1
26.(25)
Let P be the power of source, then intensity on the screen due to source

P
I in 
4(40) 2
Similarly the intensity of reflected light

7
 P
IR 
4(20) 2
P
 2
I in  I R 4(40)2 4(20)2  40  5
  1     1  (2)2 
I in P  20  1
2
4(40)
27.(1) Path difference  0
 d sin   d sin 30  0    30
Y 1
 tan    y  1m
D 3
28.(00.36)
29.(01.20)

D 6  10 –5  120
 
d 0.2
0.1 01
tan 1  and tan2 
5 10
0.1 OA
tan 1  
5 M1O
0.1
 OA  115  cm  2.3 cm
5
0.1 OB
tan 2  
10 OM 2
0.1
 OB  110  cm  1.1 cm
10
Hence fringe pattern = OA – OB = 1.2 cm
30.(A) (A) Hyperbolic as – as sources are spherical due to pin hole (R)
(B) Narrow slits – linear fringes (T)
(C) Pin hol – x  d sin    first maxima can’t be seen (R, C)
(D) S, P

8
---------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -------------------------------------------------------------
v/ m
31.(B) E  (9sin(1.6 103 x  48 1010 t )k )

Given, B  3 108 sin(1.6 103 x  48 1010 t )

Using, E0  B0  C  3 108  3 108  9 V /m

 Electric field
E  (9sin(1.6 103 x  48 1010 t )k v/m)
1 1 1
32.(D)  
flens f1 f 2
1  1 1 1 1 1  1 1 1
            
2  15 15  3  15 30  15 30 30
1 1

f mirror 15
1 1
Peq  2   0  System acts as a plane mirror)
flens f mirror

3 j  4k
33.(C) s 
5
6 j  8k 3 j  4k
s 
62  82 5

34.(AC)
 1.4  tD  1.2  tD
Shift =   1   1
 1.6  4  1.6 d
tD  1.4  1.2 
  
d  1.6 
tD
y 
8d
 ' D 0 D 0 D
Fringe width   
d m d 1.6d
35.(AD)
For minima

x1  x2 
2

x1  D 2  d 2  D
1
 d 2 2 d2
 D 1  2   D 
 D  2D


d2 d2 
 
2D 2D 2

9
 2d 2

D
D
d
2
For maxima
d2 d2
 
2D 2D
d  D
36.(30) R sin   2 cm
R(1– cos )  0.1 cm
sin 
 20
1  cos 
 
2sin cos
2 2  20
2
2. cos
2

tan  20
2

2 tan
2 40 2  401
sin    R  20 cm
 401 40
1  tan 2
2
1 5  1
   1  f = 30 cm
f 3  20
5 3
37.(3) sin 37  nmax sin 90  nmax 
2 2

38.(00.67)
 SS2 P – SS1P optical  0
D  1  1 –1
u  – SS2   –1  – 2.5     m
d 5 3 6
1
Also x   10–3 m  n  n  1000
2
39.(10.00)
40.(C) (A) If we place plate optical path difference will be added in path SS1O. So at ‘O’ path difference
will not be zero
(B) Difference pattern will be observed with large central maxima
(C) Increase in width allow more light entering through source (slit). This causes unequal intensities.
I max  ( I1  I 2 )2 , I min  ( I1  I 2 )2  0
(D) Sources will not coherent and interference will not be observed and screen will be illuminated

10
---------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -------------------------------------------------------------

41.(A) B0  B02  B12  302  22 106

 30 106 T
9
E0   103 V /m
2
9
Force on the charge, F  EQ   103  104  0.64 N
2
V
42.(C) E  4.8 102 cos(2 107 z  6 1015 t )(i  2 j )
m
E0  cB0  3 108 1.6 106  4.8 102V /m

Also S  EB or K  E  (2i  j )

Therefore direction of E  (i  2 j )

43.(C) Initial path lead for source s1 w.r.t. s2 is

d sin 0  (1.5  6 10–6 ) – (1.6  5 10–6  110–6 )  x0 9 10–6 – 9 10–6  1.5 mm
Now at angular divergence  path lead taken by s2 is x1  d sin 
For central maxima d sin   x0
1.5 y
 sin   mm    30  tan   0
3 D
1 75
 y0    y0  25 cm
3 3
44.(ACD)
d 2 104
d cos   n  nmax    400
 5 107
Half the bright spots are in the region 0    60.
45.(ACD)

n sin   1 sin 45

1
 sin  
2n
h  h tan   R
R R
 h  2R   2R  n  2.5
1  tan  1
1
2n 2  1

11
 
46.(2) Path difference  CO  OP 
2

 OP cos 2  OP 
2

 OP 1  cos 2 
2
OP cos   d
d 
Path difference  (1  cos 2) 
cos  2
d  
  2cos2    2d cos  
cos  2 2
 2d cos   k (k  N )
For k=1
2d cos   

cos  
2d
47.(12)
50  100
v   100 cm
(50  100)
 D  100  100  200 cm
d = 1 mm by analysis
D 600  109  2 12
    mm
d 1  103 10
48.(03.00)
49.(20.00)
2 1  L  1 2   L
  
v u R1 R2

2n n n
– 
v1  R1
3n 2n n
 – 
f v1 – R2
d 5m
50.(D) (A) n   10
 0.5m
Possible path difference  10
For central exclude ‘0’
(B) Minima lies between maxima total number of maxima is 21 so minima is 20

12
(C) x  d cos   2
10 cos   2  
1
cos  
5
y  R cos 
1 2
 0.2    0.04 m  40 mm
5 5
(D) 10 cos   4
2
cos  
5
2
y  R cos   0.2   0.08 m  80 mm
5

13