Resource Guide
© Copyright 2022 Institute of Certified Management Accountants
Updated July 8, 2022
RESOURCE GUIDE
Institute of Certified Management Accountants
Certified in Strategy and Competitive Analysis Exam
__________________________________________________________
The purpose of this resource guide is to map the CSCA Content Specification Outline to relevant
texts to facilitate preparation for the CSCA exam. Please note that other Strategy, Management
Accounting, and Finance texts and/or review guides can be used if they adequately address the
relevant topics. The candidate should also refer to the CSCA Learning Outcome Statements.
Strategy Textbook References
Grant, 10th edition, 2019
Hill, 13th edition, 2021
Thompson, 22nd edition, 2020
Wheelen, 15th edition, 2018
Management Accounting and Finance Textbook References
Blocher, 8th edition, 2019
Brealey & Meyers, 13th edition, 2020
Horngren, 17th edition, 2021
A. Strategic Analysis
1. The strategic planning process
a. What is strategy?
Wheelen, Chapter 1
Thompson, Chapter 1
Hill, Chapter 1
Grant, Chapter 1
b. Role of the finance team in the strategic management process
Thompson, Chapter 2
Blocher, Chapter 1
c. Vision, mission, and goals
Wheelen, Chapters 1
Thompson, Chapter 2
Hill, Chapter 1
Grant, Chapter 2
d. Analytical planning tools and frameworks
Wheelen, Chapters 1, 4, 6, 7
Thompson, Chapters 3, 4, 8
Hill, Chapter 1
Grant, Chapters 1, 3, 4, 8, 13
Page | 2
2. Environmental scan and competitive analysis
a. Macro environmental forces
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapters 3, 8
Hill, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapter 3
b. Industry economic market structure
Thompson, Chapters 3, 8
Hill, Chapter 3
Grant, Chapter 3
c. Industry segmentation
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapters 3, 8
Hill, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapter 4
d. Industry life-cycle analysis
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapters 3, 7, 8
Hill, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapter 8
e. Threat of new entry and/or substitution
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapter 3
Hill, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapter 3
f. Supplier and buyer power
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapter 3
Hill, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapter 3
g. Complementary products and services
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapter 3
Hill, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapter 4
h. Competitive intelligence
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapter 6
Grant, Chapter 4
Page | 3
i. Competitive forces analysis
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapter 3
Hill, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapters 3 and 4
j. Competitive rivalry
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapters 3, 5, 6
Hill, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapters 3 and 4
k. Financial analysis of competitors
Wheelen, Chapter 13
Thompson, Chapter 4 and Guide to Case Analysis
Hill, Case Study Analysis Appendix
Grant, Chapter 3
l. Innovation, change, and market disruption
Wheelen, Chapter 1
Thompson, Chapters 5, 6, 11
Hill, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapters 7 and 9
3. Internal analysis
a. Organizational culture and core values
Wheelen, Chapter 5
Thompson, Chapters 2, 10, 12
Hill, Chapter 3
Grant, Chapters 2 and 6
b. Strengths and weaknesses
Wheelen, Chapter 5
Thompson, Chapter 4
Hill, Chapter 3
Grant, Chapter 5
c. Core competencies
Wheelen, Chapter 5
Thompson, Chapters 4, 10
Hill, Chapter 3
Grant, Chapter 5
d. The value chain
Wheelen, Chapter 5
Thompson, Chapter 4
Hill, Chapter 3
Grant, Chapter 7
Blocher, Chapter 2
Page | 4
e. Operational effectiveness
Wheelen, Chapter 5
Thompson, Chapters 5, 11, 12
Hill, Chapter 3
f. Financing strategy
Wheelen, Chapter 8
Thompson, Chapter 4 and Cases
Hill, Chapter 3 and Case Study Analysis Appendix
Brealey & Myers, Chapter 14
B. Creating Competitive Advantage
1. What is competitive advantage?
a. Delivering unique value
Wheelen, Chapters 5, 6
Thompson, Chapter 1
Hill, Chapter 3
Grant, Chapter 7
b. Differentiated competencies
Wheelen, Chapters 5, 6
Thompson, Chapters 4, 5
Hill, Chapter 3
Grant, Chapter 7
2. Strategy in a global context
a. Market expansion
Wheelen, Chapter 1
Thompson, Chapter 7
Hill, Chapter 8
Grant, Chapter 11
b. Value chain optimization
Wheelen, Chapter 5
Thompson, Chapters 4, 5, 8, 11
Hill, Chapter 8
Grant, Chapters 5, 9
c. Risks of conducting international business
Thompson, Chapter 7
Brealey & Myers, Chapters 26, 27
3. Business level strategies
a. Low cost
Wheelen, Chapter 6
Thompson, Chapter 5
Hill, Chapter 5
Grant, Chapter 7
Page | 5
b. Differentiation
Wheelen, Chapter 6
Thompson, Chapter 5
Hill, Chapter 5
Grant, Chapter 7
c. Value innovation
Wheelen, Chapters 1, 6
Thompson, Chapters 5, 6
Hill, Chapters 3, 4
Grant, Chapters 7, 9
d. Market segmentation
Wheelen, Chapter 5
Thompson, Chapters 4, 5
Hill, Chapter 5
Grant, Chapter 4
e. Pricing as a strategic lever
Thompson, Chapters 3, 5, 6 and Cases
Hill, Chapter 6
Grant, Chapter 3
Brealey & Myers, Chapter 13
f. New product and new market development
Wheelen, Chapter 6
Thompson, Chapter 6
Hill, Chapter 6
Grant, Chapter 7
4. Corporate level strategies
a. Horizontal and vertical integration
Wheelen, Chapter 7
Thompson, Chapter 6
Hill, Chapter 9
Grant, Chapters 10, 14
b. Strategic alliances and joint ventures
Wheelen, Chapters 6, 7
Thompson, Chapters 6, 7, 8, 10
Hill, Chapters 8, 9
Grant, Chapter 14
c. Strategic outsourcing
Wheelen, Chapters 7, 8
Thompson, Chapters 5, 6, 10
Hill, Chapter 9
Grant, Chapter 10
Page | 6
d. Diversification
Wheelen, Chapter 7
Thompson, Chapter 8
Hill, Chapter 10
Grant, Chapter 12
e. Mergers and acquisitions
Wheelen, Chapter 7
Thompson, Chapters 6, 10
Hill, Chapter 9
Grant, Chapter 14
Brealey & Myers, Chapter 31
f. Restructuring
Wheelen, Chapter 7
Thompson, Chapter 8
Hill, Chapter 10
Grant, Chapter 15
Brealey & Myers, Chapter 31
5. Functional level strategies
a. Operational excellence
Wheelen, Chapter 8
Thompson, Chapters 5, 11, 12
Hill, Chapter 4
b. Quality optimization
Wheelen, Chapters 8, 10
Thompson, Chapter 11
Hill, Chapter 4
Blocher, Chapter17
c. Technology as a competitive advantage
Wheelen, Chapter 8
Thompson, Chapters 5, 11
Hill, Chapters 4, 7
Grant, Chapter 9
d. Innovation strategy
Wheelen, Chapters 1, 8
Thompson, Chapters 5, 6
Hill, Chapter 4
Grant, Chapter 9
6. Sustaining competitive advantage
a. Barriers to imitation
Wheelen, Chapter 5
Thompson, Chapters 3, 4, 5
Hill, Chapter 3
Grant, Chapters 5, 7
Page | 7
b. Capability of competitors
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapters 3, 4
Hill, Chapter 3
Grant, Chapter 5
c. Industry dynamism
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Chapters 3, 8
Hill, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapter 8
C. Strategy Implementation and Performance Evaluation
1. Analyzing strategic alternatives
a. Marginal costs and revenues
Blocher, Chapter 11
Horngren, Chapters 10, 12
b. Adding or dropping products and services
Thompson, Chapter 6 and Cases
Blocher, Chapter 11
Horngren, Chapter 14
c. Customer profitability analysis
Thompson, Guide to Case Analysis
Blocher, Chapter 5
Horngren, Chapter 15
d. Investment decision analysis
Blocher, Chapter 12
Brealey & Myers, Chapter10
e. Scenario planning
Wheelen, Chapter 4
Thompson, Cases
Hill, Chapter 1
Grant, Chapter 8
Blocher, Chapters 10, 12
Brealey & Myers, Chapters 6, 10
2. Risk management
a. Risk analysis
Wheelen, Chapter 8
Thompson, Chapter 7
Brealey & Myers, Chapters 26, 27
b. Mitigating risks
Brealey & Myers, Chapters 26, 27
Page | 8
c. The role of enterprise risk management (ERM)
Blocher, Chapter 1
3. Strategy implementation
a. Alignment of tactics with long-term strategic goals
Wheelen, Chapter 10
Thompson, Chapters 2, 11 and Cases
Blocher, Chapter 10
Brealey & Myers, Chapter 29
b. Leadership, communication, culture, and workforce engagement
Wheelen, Chapter 11
Thompson, Chapters 11, 12
Hill, Chapter 1
Grant, Chapters 13, 15
c. Strategy deployment, including challenges and prioritization
Wheelen, Chapter 10
Thompson, Chapters 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Hill, Chapters 1, 11
Grant, Chapters 6, 13
d. Change management
Wheelen, Chapters 1, 11
Thompson, Chapter 12
Grant, Chapter 15
e. Linking strategy to the strategic financial plan
Thompson, Chapter 2
Blocher, Chapter 10
Brealey & Myers, 29
f. Forecasting financial statements and organizational performance
Brealey & Meyers, Chapter 29
Wheelen, Chapter 4
g. Financing for growth
Brealey & Meyers, Chapter 29
h. Characteristics of a successful strategic management process
Wheelen, Chapters 1, 10
Thompson, Chapters 1, 2
Hill, Chapter 1
4. Strategy measurement and organizational performance
a. Evaluation and control
Wheelen, Chapter 12
Thompson, Chapters 1, 2, 3, 11
Hill, Chapters 11, 12
Page | 9
b. Balanced scorecard
Wheelen, Chapter 12
Thompson, Chapter 2
Grant, Chapters 2, 13
Blocher, Chapters 1, 2, 18
c. Strategy map
Blocher, Chapters 1, 2, 18
Grant, Chapter 13
d. Benchmarking
Wheelen, Chapter 12
Thompson, Chapters 4, 11
Hill, Chapter 3
Grant, Chapter 5
Blocher, Chapter 2
e. Reporting results
Wheelen, Chapter 2
Thompson, Chapters 4, 9 and Guide to Case Analysis
Hill, Chapter 3
Blocher, Chapter 19
Brealey, Chapter 12
5. Governance, social responsibility, and ethics
a. Agency theory
Wheelen, Chapter 2
Thompson, Chapter 9
Hill, Chapter, 11
Grant, Chapters 6, 13
Brealey & Myers, Chapters 1, 12
b. Role of the Board of Directors
Wheelen, Chapter 2
Thompson, Chapter 2
Hill, Chapter 11
Grant, Chapter 13
Brealey & Myers, Chapter 12
c. Role of the CEO and the CFO
Wheelen, Chapter 2
Thompson, Chapter 2
Hill, Chapters 1, 11
Grant, Chapter 13
Blocher, Chapter 1
Page | 10
d. Incentives
Hill, Chapter 12
Thompson, Chapter 10, 11
Grant, Chapters 6, 13
Blocher, Chapter 20
Brealey & Myers, Chapter 12
e. Organizational structure
Wheelen, Chapters 5, 10
Thompson, Chapter 10, 11
Hill, Chapter 12
Grant, Chapter 6
f. Ethical decision-making
Wheelen, Chapter 3
Thompson, Chapter 9, 12 and Cases
Hill, Chapter 11
Grant, Chapter 3
SMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice
g. Social responsibility
Wheelen, Chapter 3
Thompson, Chapter 9 and Cases
Hill, Chapter 11
Grant, Chapter 3
Page | 11
