Chapter 17

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Directions : Question numbers 1 and 2 are based on 3. Two long parallel wires are at a distance 2d apart.
the following paragraph. They carry steady equal currents flowing out of the
plane of the paper as shown. The variation of the
A current loop ABCD is held fixed on the plane of the
magnetic field B along the line XX is given by
paper as shown in the figure. The arcs BC (radius = b)
[AIEEE-2010]
and DA (radius = a) of the loop are joined by two
straight wires AB and CD. A steady current I is flowing
in the loop. Angle made by AB and CD at the origin O B
is 30°. Another straight thin wire with steady current I1
flowing out of the plane of the paper is kept at the (1) X X
origin. [AIEEE-2009]
d d
B
a A
B
I1 30° I
O
D (2) X X
b C
d d
1. The magnitude of the magnetic field (B) due to the
loop ABCD at the origin (O) is
B
0I (b  a)
(1)
24ab (3) X X

0I  b  a  d d
(2)
4  ab 

0I    B
(3) 2(b  a )  (a  b )
4  3 
(4) X X
(4) Zero
2. Due to the presence of the current I1 at the origin d d
(1) The forces on AD and BC are zero
4. A thin circular disk of radius R is uniformly charged
(2) The magnitude of the net force on the loop is
with density  > 0 per unit area. The disk rotates
I1l    about its axis with a uniform angular speed . The
given by 0 2(b  a )  (a  b) 
4  3  magnetic moment of the disk is [AIEEE-2011]

(3) The magnitude of the net force on the loop is R 4

(1)  (2) 2R 4
 0 II1 4
given by (b  a )
24ab
R 4
(4) The forces on AB and DC are zero (3) R 4 (4) 
2
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5. An electric charge +q moves with velocity to move the conductor at constant speed to x =
 2.0 m, y = 0 m in 5 × 10–3 s. Assume parallel
V  3iˆ  4 ˆj  kˆ , in an electromagnetic field given
motion along the x-axis [JEE (Main)-2014]
 
by E  3iˆ  jˆ  2kˆ and B  iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ. The y- z
1.5
component of the force experienced by +q is I
[AIEEE-2011]

(1) 3q (2) 2q B y
2.0
(3) 11q (4) 5q x –1.5

6. Proton, deuteron and alpha particle of the same

kinetic energy are moving in circular trajectories in (1) 1.57 W (2) 2.97 W
a constant magnetic field. The radii of proton, (3) 14.85 W (4) 29.7 W
deuteron and alpha particle are respectively rp, rd 9. Two coaxial solenoids of different radii carry current
and r. Which one of the following relations is 
correct? [AIEEE-2012] I in the same direction. Let F1 be the magnetic
force on the inner solenoid due to the outer one
(1) r = rp < rd 
and F2 be the magnetic force on the outer
(2) r > rd > rp solenoid due to the inner one. Then
(3) r = rd > rp [JEE (Main)-2015]
 
(4) r = rp = rd (1) F1 = F2 = 0

7. A charge Q is uniformly distributed over the surface

 
(2) F1 is radially inwards and F2 is radially
of non-conducting disc of radius R. The disc
outwards
rotates about an axis perpendicular to its plane
 
and passing through its centre with an angular (3) F1 is radially inwards and F2 = 0
velocity . As a result of this rotation a magnetic
field of induction B is obtained at the centre of the
 
(4) F1 is radially outwards and F2 = 0
disc. If we keep both the amount of charge placed
on the disc and its angular velocity to be constant 10. Two long current carrying thin wires, both with
and vary the radius of the disc then the variation of current I, are held by insulating threads of length
the magnetic induction at the centre of the disc L and are in equilibrium as shown in the figure,
will be represented by the figure [AIEEE-2012] with threads making an angle  with the vertical. If
wires have mass  per unit length then the value
of I is
(g = gravitational acceleration) [JEE (Main)-2015]
B B
(1) (2)
R R

L

B B
(3) (4) I
I
R R
gL gL
8. A conductor lies along the z-axis at –1.5  z < 1.5 (1) sin   cos  (2) 2 sin 
0 0 cos 
m and carries a fixed current of 10.0 A in – aˆz
direction (see figure). For a field
 gL gL
(3) 2 tan  (4) tan 
B  3.0  10 4 e –0.2 x aˆ y T, find the power required 0 0

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11. A rectangular loop of sides 10 cm and 5 cm 13. An electron, a proton and an alpha particle having
carrying a current I of 12 A is placed in different the same kinetic energy are moving in circular
orientations as shown in the figures below: orbits of radii re, rp, r respectively in a uniform
z
magnetic field B. The relation between re, rp, r is
[JEE (Main)-2018]
I (1) re > rp = r (2) re < rp = r
B
I I (3) re < rp < r (4) re < r < rp
(a)
y 14. The dipole moment of a circular loop carrying a
I
x current I, is m and the magnetic field at the centre
z
of the loop is B1. When the dipole moment is
doubled by keeping the current constant, the
magnetic field at the centre of the loop is B2. The
B B1
(b) ratio B is [JEE (Main)-2018]
I 2
I y
I
x I (1) 2 (2) 3
z 1
(3) 2 (4)
2
I
B 15. An infinitely long current carrying wire and a small
I current carrying loop are in the plane of the paper
(c) I
y as shown. The radius of the loop is a and distance
I of its centre from the wire is d (d>>a). If the loop
x
z
applies a force F on the wire then
[JEE (Main)-2019]
B
(d) I
I y
I d
x I
If there is a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T in the
positive z direction, in which orientations the loop 2
would be in (i) stable equilibrium and (ii) unstable a
(1) F = 0 (2) F  
equilibrium? [JEE (Main)-2015] d 
(1) (a) and (b), respectively a  a2 
(3) F    (4) F  3
(2) (a) and (c), respectively d  d 
 
(3) (b) and (d), respectively 16. A current loop, having two circular arcs joined by
(4) (b) and (c), respectively two radial lines is shown in the figure. It carries a
current of 10 A. The magnetic field at point O will
12. Two identical wires A and B, each of length 'I' carry be close to [JEE (Main)-2019]
the same current I. Wire A bent into a circle of
radius R and wire B is bent to form a square of O
side 'a'. If BA and BB are the values of magnetic
4 5°

field at the centres of the circle and square

m

3c
3c

m
=

BA
respectively, then the ratio B is
B Q R
[JEE (Main)-2016]
2c
m
2c

2 2
(1) (2) P S
16 2 16
i = 10 A
2 2 (1) 1.5 × 10–7 T (2) 1.0 × 10–5 T
(3) (4)
8 2 8 (3) 1.5 × 10–5 T (4) 1.0 × 10–7 T
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17. One of the two identical conducting wires of length 21. The region between y = 0 and y = d contains a
L is bent in the form of a circular loop and the other 
magnetic field B  Bzˆ. A particle of mass m and
one into a circular coil of N identical turns. If the 
same current is passed in both, the ratio of the charge q enters the region with a velocity v  viˆ.
magnetic field at the central of the loop (BL) to that mv
if d  , the acceleration of the charged
BL 2qB
at the centre of the coil (BC), i.e. will be particle at the point of its emergence at the other
BC side is [JEE (Main)-2019]
[JEE (Main)-2019]
qvB  1 ˆ 3 ˆ qvB  3 ˆ 1 ˆ 
(1)  i  j (2)   i  j
1 m 2 2  m  2 2 
(1) (2) N2
N
qvB  iˆ  ˆj  qvB   ˆj  iˆ 
1 (3)   (4)  
(3) N (4) m  2  m  2 
N2

18. A particle having the same charge as of electron 22. A particle of mass m and charge q is in an electric
and magnetic field given by
moves in a circular path of radius 0.5 cm under the
influence of a magnetic field of 0.5 T. If an electric  
E  2iˆ  3 jˆ ; B  4 jˆ  6kˆ
field of 100 V/m makes it to move in a straight
path, then the mass of the particle is (Given The charged particle is shifted from the origin to the
charge of electron = 1.6 × 10–19 C) point P(x = 1 ; y = 1) along a straight path. The
magnitude of the total work done is
[JEE (Main)-2019]
[JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) 9.1 × 10–31 kg (2) 1.6 × 10–27 kg
(1) (0.15)q (2) 5q
(3) 1.6 × 10–19 kg (4) 2.0 × 10–24 kg
(3) (0.35)q (4) (2.5)q
19. An insulating, thin rod of length l has a linear 23. A proton and an -particle (with their masses in the
x ratio of 1 : 4 and charges in the ratio of 1 : 2) are
charge density ( x )  0 on it. The rod is accelerated from rest through a potential difference
l
V. If a uniform magnetic field (B) is set up
rotated about an axis passing through the origin
perpendicular to their velocities, the ratio of the
(x = 0) and perpendicular to the rod. If the rod radii rp : r of the circular paths described by them
makes n rotations per second, then the time will be [JEE (Main)-2019]
averaged magnetic moment of the rod is
(1) 1 : 3 (2) 1 : 2
[JEE (Main)-2019]
(3) 1 : 3 (4) 1 : 2
(1) nl 3 (2) nl 3
24. As shown in the figure, two infinitely long, identical
  wires are bent by 90° and placed in such a way
(3) nl 3 (4) n l 3 that the segments LP and QM are along the
4 3
x-axis, while segments PS and QN are parallel to
20. In an experiment, electrons are accelerated, from the y-axis. If OP = OQ = 4 cm, and the magnitude
rest, by applying a voltage of 500 V. Calculate the of the magnetic field at O is 10–4 T, and the two
radius of the path if a magnetic field 100 mT is then wires carry equal currents (see figure), the
applied. [Charge of the electron = 1.6 × 10–19 C, magnitude of the currents in each wire and the
Mass of the electron = 9.1 × 10–31 kg] direction of the magnetic field at O will be
(0 = 4 × 10–7 NA–2) [JEE (Main)-2019]
[JEE (Main)-2019]
S y
(1) 7.5 × 10–3 m
(2) 7.5 m OQ
(3) 7.5 × 10–2 m L P M x

(4) 7.5 × 10–4 m N

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 (1) 40 A, perpendicular into the page
I1
(2) 20 A, perpendicular into the page
I2
(3) 40 A, perpendicular out of the page
(4) 20 A, perpendicular out of the page
a
25. A circular coil having N turns and radius r carries
a current I. It is held in the XZ plane in a
a
magnetic field Biˆ . The torque on the coil due to
the magnetic field is [JEE (Main)-2019]  0 I1I2
(1) Repulsive and equal to
4
Br 2 I Br 2 I
(1) (2)
N N  0 I1I2
(2) Repulsive and equal to
(3) Br2I N (4) Zero 2
26. Two very long, straight, and insulated wires are kept (3) Zero
at 90° angle from each other in xy-plane as shown
in the figure. [JEE (Main)-2019]  0 I1I2
(4) Attractive and equal to
3
y
29. A moving coil galvanometer has a coil with 175
I d x
P turns and area 1 cm2. It uses a torsion band of
d torsion constant 10–6 N-m/rad. The coil is placed
in a magnetic field B parallel to its plane. The coil
I deflects by 1° for a current of 1 mA. The value of
B (in Tesla) is approximately [JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) 10–4 (2) 10–2

These wires carry currents of equal magnitude I, (3) 10–1 (4) 10–3
whose directions are shown in the figure. The net 30. Two wires A and B are carrying currents
magnetic field at point P will be I1 and I2 as shown in the figure. The separation
[JEE (Main)-2019] between them is d. A third wire C carrying a
current I is to be kept parallel to them at a
0I distance x from A such that the net force acting on
(1) Zero (2) ( zˆ ) it is zero. The possible values of x are :
d
[JEE (Main)-2019]
 I 0I
(3)  0 ( xˆ  yˆ ) (4) ( xˆ  yˆ ) C
2d 2d A B
27. A rectangular coil (Dimension 5 cm × 2.5 cm) with
100 turns, carrying a current of 3 A in the clock- I1 I2
wise direction, is kept centered at the origin and in x
the X-Z plane. A magnetic field of 1 T is applied
along X-axis. If the coil is tilted through 45° about d
Z-axis, then the torque on the coil is I1d
(1) x  
[JEE (Main)-2019] (I1  I2 )
(1) 0.55 Nm
(2) 0.27 Nm  I   I 
(2) x   1  d and x   2  d
I  I
 1 2  I1  I2 
(3) 0.42 Nm
(4) 0.38 Nm
 I   I 
28. A rigid square loop of side a and carrying current (3) x   2  d and x   2  d
 I1  I2   I1  I2 
I2 is lying on a horizontal surface near a long
current I 1 carrying wire in the same plane as
shown in figure. The net force on the loop due to  I   I 
(4) x   1  d and x   2  d
the wire will be [JEE (Main)-2019]  I1  I2   I1  I2 
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31. The magnitude of the magnetic field at the center Q
of an equilateral triangular loop of side 1 m which
is carrying a current of 10 A is [JEE (Main)-2019] d
[Take, 0 = 4 × 10–7 NA–2]
S P
(1) 18 T
(2) 1 T
2 cm
(3) 3 T
8 cm
(4) 9 T
32. A square loop is carrying a steady current I and the (1) 11.65 cm (2) 12.87 cm
magnitude of its magnetic dipole moment is m. If (3) 2.25 cm (4) 1.22 cm
this square loop is changed to a circular loop and
it carries the same current, the magnitude of the 35. Find the magnetic field at point P due to a straight
magnetic dipole moment of circular loop will be: line segment AB of length 6 cm carrying a current
[JEE (Main)-2019] of 5 A. (See figure) [JEE (Main)-2019]

2m (0 = 4 × 10–7 N-A–2)

(1)


4m P
(2)


5c
5c
m

m
(3)


3m A B
(4)
 6 cm
(1) 2.5 × 10–5 T (2) 1.5 × 10–5 T
33. A thin ring of 10 cm radius carries a uniformly
distributed charge. The ring rotates at a constant (3) 3.0 × 10–5 T (4) 2.0 × 10–5 T
angular speed of 40  rad s –1 about its axis, 36. A particle of mass m and charge q has an initial
perpendicular to its plane. If the magnetic field at  
velocity   0 j . If an electric field E  E0 i and
its centre is 3.8 × 10–9 T, then the charge carried

by the ring is close to (0 = 4 × 10–7 N/A2). magnetic field B  B0 i act on the particle, its
[JEE (Main)-2019] speed will double after a time [JEE (Main)-2020]

(1) 4 × 10–5 C 3m0 3m0

(2) 3 × 10–5 C (1) qE0 (2)
qE0
(3) 7 × 10–6 C
2m0 2m0
(4) 2 × 10–6 C (3) (4)
qE0 qE0
34. An electron, moving along the x-axis with an initial
energy of 100 eV, enters a region of magnetic field 37. Proton with kinetic energy of 1 MeV moves
 from south to north. It gets an acceleration of
B  (1.5  103 T) kˆ at S (See figure). The field 1012 m/s2 by an applied magnetic field (west to
extends between x = 0 and x = 2 cm. The east). The value of magnetic field
electron is detected at the point Q on a screen (Rest mass of proton is 1.6 × 10–27 kg)
placed 8 cm away from the point S. The distance
d between P and Q (on the screen) is [JEE (Main)-2020]

(electron’s charge = 1.6 × 10 –19 C, mass of (1) 0.071 mT (2) 0.71 mT

electron = 9.1 × 10–31 kg) [JEE (Main)-2019] (3) 71 mT (4) 7.1 mT

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38. A very long wire ABDMNDC is shown in figure 40. A long straight wire of radius a carries a current
carrying current I. AB and BC parts are straight, distributed uniformly over its cross- section. The
long and at right angle. At D wire forms a circular ratio of the magnetic fields due to the wire at
turm DMND of radius R. AB, BC parts are
a
tangential to circular turn at N and D. Magnetic distance and 2a, respectively from the axis of
field at the centre of circle is [JEE (Main)-2020] 3
the wire is [JEE (Main)-2020]
M
N 1 3
(1) (2)
B 2 2
D C
2
A
(3) 2 (4)
3
41. A small circular loop of conducting wire has radius
 0I  0I a and carries current I. It is placed in a uniform
(1) (   1) (2) magnetic field B perpendicular to its plane such
2R 2R
that when rotated slightly about its diameter and
 0I  1   0I  1  released, it starts performing simple harmonic
(3)    (4)    motion of time period T. If the mass of the loop is
2R  2 2R  2 m then [JEE (Main)-2020]
39. A charged particle of mass ‘m’ and charge ‘q’
moving under the influence of uniform electric field 2m m
  (1) T  (2) T 
IB IB
Ei and a uniform magnetic field Bk follows a
trajectory from point P to Q as shown in figure. The
velocities at P and Q are respectively, 2m m
(3) T  (4) T 
  IB 2IB
vi and  2vj . Then which of the following
statements (A, B, C, D) are the correct? 42. An electron gun is placed inside a long solenoid of
(Trajectory shown is schematic and not to scale) radius R on its axis. The solenoid has n turns/
length and carries a current I. The electron gun
[JEE (Main)-2020] shoots an electron along the radius of the solenoid
Y with speed v. If the electron does not hit the
surface of the solenoid, maxium possible value of
E v is (all symboils have their standard meaning)
P [JEE (Main)-2020]
B
v R
a
z
X
O 2a Q y
2v x

3  mv 2 
A. E    2e0 nIR e0 nIR
4  qa  (1) (2)
m m
B. Rate of work done by the electric field at P is
e0 nIR e0 nIR
3  mv 3  (3) (4)
  2m 4m
4 a 
43. A beam of protons with speed 4 × 105 ms–1 enters
C. Rate of work done by both the fields at Q is a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T at an angle of 60°
zero to the magnetic field. The pitch of the resulting
D. The difference between the magnitude of helical path of protons is close to (Mass of the
angular momentum of the particle at P and Q proton = 1.67 × 10–27 kg, charge of the proton =
is 2 mav. 1.69 × 10–19 C) [JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) A, B, C (2) A, C, D (1) 2 cm (2) 12 cm
(3) A, B, C, D (4) B, C, D (3) 5 cm (4) 4 cm
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44. The figure shows a region of length ‘l’ with a uniform (1) –3.0iˆ  3.2 jˆ – 0.9kˆ
magnetic field of 0.3 T in it and a proton entering
the region with velocity 4 × 105 ms–1 making an
(2) –300iˆ  320 jˆ – 90kˆ
angle 60° with the field. If the proton completes 10
revolution by the time it cross the region shown, ‘l’
is close to (mass of proton = 1.67 × 10–27 kg, (3) –0.30iˆ  0.32 jˆ – 0.09kˆ
charge of the proton = 1.6 × 10–19 C)
(4) –30iˆ  32 ˆj – 9kˆ
[JEE (Main)-2020]
B 47. Magnitude of magnetic field (in SI units) at the
centre of a hexagonal shape coil of side 10 cm, 50
60°
turns and carrying current I (Ampere) in units of
 0I
l is [JEE (Main)-2020]

(1) 0.22 m (2) 0.11 m
(1) 500 3 (2) 250 3
(3) 0.88 m (4) 0.44 m
(3) 50 3 (4) 5 3
45. A wire carrying current I is bent in the shape
ABCDEFA as shown, where rectangle ABCDA and 48. A wire A, bent in the shape of an arc of a circle,
ADEFA are perpendicular to each other. If the sides carrying a current of 2 A and having radius 2 cm
of the rectangles are of lengths a and b, then the and another wire B, also bent in the shape of arc
magnitude and direction of magnetic moment of the of a circle, carrying a current of 3 A and having
loop ABCDEFA is [JEE (Main)-2020] radius of 4 cm, are placed as shown in the figure.
The ratio of the magnetic fields due to the wires A
and B at the common centre O is
[JEE (Main)-2020]

B
A

 ˆj O
2kˆ 
(1) abl , along   
 5 5 

60° 90°

 ˆj kˆ 
(2) 2 abl , along    (1) 2 : 5 (2) 6 : 5
 2 2 

(3) 4 : 6 (4) 6 : 4
49. An electron is constrained to move along
 ˆj kˆ 
(3) abl , along    the y-axis with a speed of 0.1 c (c is the speed of
 2 2 
 light) in the presence of electromagnetic wave,
whose electric field is
 ˆj 2kˆ  
(4) 2 abl , along    E  30 ˆj sin(1.5  107 t  5  102 x ) V/m .
 5 5 

The maximum magnetic force experienced by the
46. A charged particle carrying charge 1 C is moving electron will be

with velocity  2iˆ  3 jˆ  4kˆ  ms –1. If an external (given c = 3 × 108 ms–1 and electron charge = 1.6
× 10–19 C) [JEE (Main)-2020]
 
magnetic field of 5iˆ  3 ˆj – 6kˆ × 10–3 T exists in (1) 4.8 × 10–19 N
the region where the particle is moving then the (2) 2.4 × 10–18 N
 
force on the particle is F  10 –9 N . The vector F (3) 3.2 × 10–18 N
is [JEE (Main)-2020] (4) 1.6 × 10–19 N

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456
50. A square loop of side 2a, and carrying current I, is 54. A square loop of side 2a and carrying
kept in XZ plane with its centre at origin. A long current I is kept in xz plane with its centre at
wire carrying the same current I is placed parallel origin. A long wire carrying the same current I is
to the z-axis and passing through the point (0, b, placed parallel to z-axis and passing through point
0), (b > > a). The magnitude of the torque on the (0, b, 0), (b >> a). The magnitude of torque on the
loop about z-axis is given by [JEE (Main)-2020] loop about z-axis will be [JEE (Main)-2020]

20I 2a 2 0 I 2 a 2 0 I 2 a 2 20I 2a2b

(1) (2) (1) (2)
b 2b 2b (a2  b2 )

0I 2 a 3 20I 2 a3
 0I 2a 2 b 20I 2a 2
(3) (4) (3) (4)
2b2 b 2 2(a2  b2 ) b
55. A charged particle going around in a circle can be
51. A ring is hung on a nail. It can oscillate, without
considered to be a current loop. A particle of mass
slipping or sliding (i) in its plane with a time period
m carrying charge q is moving in a plane with
T 1 and, (ii) back and forth in a direction 
perpendicular to its plane, with a period T2. The speed v under the influence of magnetic field B .
The magnetic moment of this moving particle
T1
ratio T will be [JEE (Main)-2020] [JEE (Main)-2020]
2

mv 2 B
2 2 (1) –
2 B2
(1) (2)
3 3

mv 2B
2 3 (2)
(3) (4) 2 B2
3 2

52. A particle of charge q and mass m is moving with mv 2 B
(3) –
2 B 2
a velocity –viˆ v  0  towards a large screen
placed in the Y - Z plane at a distance d. If there 
mv 2 B
 (4) –
is a magnetic field B  B0 kˆ , the minimum value of B2
v for which the particle will not hit the screen is 56. A loop ABCDEFA of straight edges has six corner
[JEE (Main)-2020] points A(0, 0, 0), B(5, 0, 0), C(5, 5, 0), D(0, 5, 0),
E(0,5, 5) and F(0, 0, 5). The magnetic field in this

(1)
2qdB0
(2)
qdB0 region is B   3iˆ  4kˆ  T. The quantity of flux
m 3m through the loop ABCDEFA (in Wb) is _________.
[JEE (Main)-2020]
qdB0 qdB0
(3) (4) 57. A galvanometer coil has 500 turns and each turn
2m m
has an average area of 3 × 10–4 m2. If a torque of
53. An electron is moving along +x direction with a 1.5 Nm is required to keep this coil parallel to a
velocity of 6 × 106 ms–1. It enters a region of magnetic field when a current of 0.5 A is flowing
uniform electric field of 300 V/cm pointing along through it, the strength of the field (in T) is
+y direction. The magnitude and direction of the __________. [JEE (Main)-2020]
magnetic field set up in this region such that the 58. Magnetic fields at two points on the axis of a
electron keeps moving along the x direction will be circular coil at a distance of 0.05 m and 0.2 m
from the centre are in the ratio 8 : 1. The radius
[JEE (Main)-2020]
of coil is ___ [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) 5 × 10–3 T, along + z direction (1) 0.15 m
(2) 5 × 10–3 T, along – z direction (2) 0.1 m
(3) 3 × 10–4 T, along + z direction (3) 0.2 m
(4) 3 × 10–4 T, along – z direction (4) 1.0 m

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59. A proton, a deuteron and an  particle are moving 63. A loop of flexible wire of irregular shape carrying
with same momentum in a uniform magnetic field. current is placed in an external magnetic field.
The ratio of magnetic forces acting on them is ____ Identify the effect of the field on the wire
and their speed is ____ in the ratio
[JEE (Main)-2021]
[JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) Wire gets stretched to become straight
(1) 1 : 2 : 4 and 1 : 1 : 2
(2) 1 : 2 : 4 and 2 : 1 : 1 (2) Loop assumes circular shape with its plane
normal to the field
(3) 4 : 2 : 1 and 2 : 1 : 1
(4) 2 : 1 : 1 and 4 : 2 : 1 (3) Loop assumes circular shape with its plane
parallel to the field

60. A charge Q is moving dl distance in the magnetic
  (4) Shape of the loop remains unchanged
field B . Find the value of work done by B .
64. A proton and an -particle, having kinetic energies
[JEE (Main)-2021] Kp and K respectively, enter into a magnetic field
(1) –1 (2) Zero at right angles.
(3) 1 (4) Infinite The ratio of the radii of trajectory of proton to that
61. A solenoid of 1000 turns per metre has a core with of -particle is 2 : 1. The ratio of Kp : K is :
relative permeability 500. Insulated windings of the [JEE (Main)-2021]
solenoid carry an electric current of 5 A. The
magnetic flux density produced by the solenoid is: (1) 1 : 8
(permeability of free space = 4 × 10–7 H/m)
(2) 8 : 1
[JEE (Main)-2021]
(3) 1 : 4
(1) 2 × 10–3 T (2) 10–4 T
(4) 4 : 1

(3)  T (4) T 65. Which of the following statements are correct?
5
62. A hairpin-like shape as shown in figure is made by [JEE (Main)-2021]
bending a long current carrying wire. What is the (A) Electric monopoles do not exist whereas
magnitude of a magnetic field at point P which lies magnetic monopoles exist.
on the centre of the semicircle?
(B) Magnetic field lines due to a solenoid at its
[JEE (Main)-2021]
ends and outside cannot be completely straight
and confined.
I
(C) Magnetic field lines are completely confined
r
within a toroid.
I
P (D) Magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet are not
parallel.
I
(E) x = –1 is the condition for a perfect
 0I diamagnetic material, where x is its magnetic
(1) (2   )
4 r susceptibility.

 0I Choose the correct answer from the options given

(2) (2   ) below:
4 r
(1) (C) and (E) only
 0I
(3) (2 –  ) (2) (B) and (C) only
2 r
(3) (B) and (D) only
 0I
(4) (2   )
2 r (4) (A) and (B) only

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456
66. A deuteron and an alpha particle having equal
kinetic energy enter perpendicularly into a B
magnetic field. Let rd and r be their respective radii
rd
of circular path. The value of r is a

(3)
[JEE (Main)-2021] b

1 O r
(1) (2) 1
2

(3) 2 (4) 2 B
67. Two ions having same mass have charges in the
ratio 1 : 2. They are projected normally in a
uniform magnetic field with their speeds in the ratio
b
2 : 3. The ratio of the radii of their circular
trajectories is [JEE (Main)-2021] (4)
(1) 2 : 3 (2) 3 : 1 a
O r
(3) 1 : 4 (4) 4 : 3
68. Figure A and B show two long straight wires of
circular cross-section (a and b with a < b), carrying 69. The fractional change in the magnetic field intensity
current I which is uniformly distributed across the at a distance ‘r’ from centre on the axis of current
cross-section. The magnitude of magnetic field B carrying coil of radius ‘a’ to the magnetic field
varies with radius r and can be represented as: intensity at the centre of the same coil is:
[JEE (Main)-2021]
(Take r << a). [JEE (Main)-2021]

3 r2 2 a2
a b (1) (2)
2 a2 3 r2


2 r2 3 a2
 (3) (4)
Fig. A Fig. B 3 a2 2 r2

B 70. If the maximum value of accelerating potential

provided by a radio frequency oscillator is 12 kV.
The number of revolution made by a proton in a
cyclotron to achieve one sixth of the speed of light
a is _____.
(1)
[mp = 1.67 × 10–27 kg, e = 1.6 × 10–19 C, Speed
b of light = 3 × 108 m/s]
O r
[JEE (Main)-2021]
71. A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side
B 10 cm lies in a vertical plane between the pole
pieces of permanent magnet producing a horizontal
magnetic field 20 mT. The torque acting on the coil
a when a current of 0.2 A is passed through it and
its plane becomes parallel to the magnetic field will
(2)
be x  10 5 Nm . The value of x is _______.
b
O r
[JEE (Main)-2021]
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456
72. Two ions of masses 4 amu and 16 amu have 76. There are two infinitely long straight current carrying
charges +2e and +3e respectively. These ions conductors and they are held at right angles to
pass through the region of constant perpendicular each other so that their common ends meet at the
origin as shown in the figure given below. The ratio
magnetic field. The kinetic energy of both ions is
of current in both conductors is 1 : 1. The
same. Then: [JEE (Main)-2021] magnetic field at point P is______.
(1) No ion will be deflected [JEE (Main)-2021]
(2) Both ions will be deflected equally y
(3) Lighter ion will be deflected more than heavier
ion
(4) Lighter ion will be deflected less than heavier
ion P(x, y)
2
73. A uniform conducting wire of length is 24a, and 1
resistance R is wound up as a current carrying I
coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side
‘a’ and then in the form of a square of side ‘a’. The
O I x
coil is connected to a voltage source V0. The ratio
of magnetic moment of the coils in case of 0Ixy  2
(1) x  y 2  ( x  y )
equilateral triangle to that for square is 1: y , 4  
where y is _______. [JEE (Main)-2021]
0I  2
74. A coil having N turns is wound tightly in the form (2) x  y 2  ( x  y )
4xy 
 
of a spiral with inner and outer radii ‘a’ and ‘b’
respectively. Find the magnetic field at centre,
0Ixy  2
when a current I passes through coil: (3) x  y 2 – ( x  y )
4  
[JEE (Main)-2021]

0I  2
 0I  a  b 
(4) x  y 2 – ( x  y )
(1)  
8  a  b  4xy 

77. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as

0I  1 1 
(2)  Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason
4 a  b   a b 

(R).

0I  a  b  Assertion (A): In a uniform magnetic field, speed and

(3)  
8 ab energy remains the same for a moving charged
particle.
0IN b
(4) loge   Reason (R): Moving charged particle experiences
2 b  a a
magnetic force perpendicular to its direction of motion.
75. A current of 1.5 A is flowing through a triangle, of
side 9 cm each. The magnetic field at the centroid [JEE (Main)-2022]
of the triangle is :
(1) Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is the correct
(Assume that the current is flowing in the
explanation of (A).
clockwise direction.) [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) 2 3  10 7 T , outside the plane of triangle (2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the
correct explanation of (A).
(2) 3 × 10–7 T, outside the plane of triangle
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(3) 2 3  10 5 T , inside the plane of triangle
(4) 3 × 10–5 T, inside the plane of triangle (4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456
78. The magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil of 82. A proton and an alpha particle of the same velocity
radius r, due to current I flowing through it, is B. The enter in a uniform magnetic field which is acting
magnetic field at a point along the axis at a distance perpendicular to their direction of motion. The ratio of
the radii of the circular paths described by the alpha
r
from the centre is : [JEE (Main)-2022] particle and proton is : [JEE (Main)-2022]
2

(1) 1:4 (2) 4:1

B
(1) (2) 2B
2 (3) 2:1 (4) 1:2

3 3 83. Two long parallel conductors S1 and S2 are separated

 2   2 
(3)   B (4)   B by a distance 10 cm and carrying currents of 4 A and
 5  3
2 A respectively. The conductors are placed along
79. A proton, a deuteron and an -particle with same x-axis in X-Y plane. There is a point P located
kinetic energy enter into a uniform magnetic field at between the conductors (as shown in figure).
right angle to magnetic field. The ratio of the radii of
A charge particle of 3 coulomb is passing through
their respective circular paths is : 
 
the point P with velocity v  2iˆ  3 ˆj m/s; where
[JEE (Main)-2022]
iˆ and jˆ represents unit vector along x & y axis
(1) 1: 2 : 2
respectively. The force acting on the charge particle

(2) 1: 1: 2  
is 4   105  xiˆ  2 jˆ N. The value of x is:

(3) 2 : 1: 1 [JEE (Main)-2022]

(4) 1: 2 : 1

80. A long straight wire with a circular cross-section

having radius R, is carrying a steady current I. The
current I is uniformly distributed across this
cross-section. Then the variation of magnetic field
due to current I with distance r (r < R) from its centre
will be [JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) B  r2
(2) B  r

1
(3) B 
r2
(1) 2 (2) 1
1
(4) B 
r (3) 3 (4) –3
81. A long solenoid carrying a current produces a magnetic
84. A deuteron and a proton moving with equal kinetic
field B along its axis. If the current is doubled and the
number of turns per cm is halved, the new value of energy enter into a uniform magnetic field at right
magnetic field will be equal to [JEE (Main)-2022] angle to the field. If rd and rp are the radii of their

(1) B (2) 2B rd
circular paths respectively, then the ratio r will be
p

B
(3) 4B (4) x : 1 where x is __________. [JEE (Main)-2022]
2
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456
85. An infinitely long hollow conducting cylinder with 88. A charge particle moves along circular path in a
radius R carries a uniform current along its surface. uniform magnetic field in a cyclotron. The kinetic
energy of the charge particle increases to 4 times its
Choose the correct representation of magnetic field initial value. What will be the ratio of new radius to the
(B) as a function of radial distance (r) from the axis original radius of circular path of the charge particle
of cylinder. [JEE (Main)-2022]
[JEE (Main)-2022]

(1) 1 : 1

(2) 1 : 2
(1)
(3) 2 : 1

(4) 1 : 4

89. Two long current carrying conductors are placed

parallel to each other at a distance of 8 cm between
them. The magnitude of magnetic field produced at
mid-point between the two conductors due to current
(2) flowing in them is 30 mT. The equal current flowing in
the two conductors is: [JEE (Main)-2022]

(1) 30 A in the same direction

(2) 30 A in the opposite direction

(3) 60 A in the opposite direction

(3) (4) 300 A in the opposite direction

90. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The electric force changes the speed

of the charged particle and hence changes its kinetic
energy; whereas the magnetic force does not change
the kinetic energy of the charged particle.
(4)
Statement II: The electric force accelerates the
positively charged particle perpendicular to the
direction of electric field. The magnetic force
86. A singly ionized magnesium atom (A = 24) ion is accelerates the moving charged particle along the
accelerated to kinetic energy 5 keV, and is projected direction of magnetic field.
perpendicularly into a magnetic field B of the
magnitude 0.5 T. The radius of path formed will be In the light of the above statements, choose the most
________ cm. [JEE (Main)-2022] appropriate answer from the options given below:

87. Two parallel, long wires are kept 0.20 m apart in [JEE (Main)-2022]
vacuum, each carrying current of x A in the same
(1) Both statement I and statement II are correct
direction. If the force of attraction per meter of each
wire is 2 × 10–6 N, then the value of x is approximately: (2) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
[JEE (Main)-2022] (3) Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
(1) 1 (2) 2.4
(4) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
(3) 1.4 (4) 2 correct

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91. Two charged particles, having same kinetic energy, 95. BX and BY are the magnetic field at the centre of two
are allowed to pass through a uniform magnetic field coils X and Y respectively each carrying equal
perpendicular to the direction of motion. If the ratio of current. If coil X has 200 turns and 20 cm radius and
radii of their circular path is 6 : 5 and their respective coil Y has 400 turns and 20 cm radius, the ratio of BX
masses ratio is 9 : 4. Then, the ratio of their charges and BY is [JEE (Main)-2022]
will be : [JEE (Main)-2022] (1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2

(1) 8 : 5 (2) 5 : 4 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 4 : 1

96. A cyclotron is used to accelerate protons. If the
(3) 5 : 3 (4) 8 : 7
operating magnetic field is 1.0 T and the radius of the
92. The electric current in a circular coil of 2 turns cyclotron ‘dees’ is 60 cm, the kinetic energy of the
produces a magnetic induction B1 at its centre. The accelerated protons in MeV will be
coil is unwound and is rewound into a circular coil of
[Use mp = 1.6 × 10–27 kg, e = 1.6 × 10–19 C]
5 turns and the same current produces a magnetic
[JEE (Main)-2022]
B2
induction B2 at its centre. The ratio of B is (1) 12 (2) 18
1
(3) 16 (4) 32
[JEE (Main)-2022]
97. As shown in the figure, a metallic rod of linear density
0.45 kg m–1 is lying horizontally on a smooth inclined
5 25
(1) (2) plane which makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal.
2 4
The minimum current flowing in the rod required to
5 25 keep it stationary, when 0.15 T magnetic field is
(3) (4) acting on it in the vertical upward direction, will be :
4 2
{Use g = 10 m/s2} [JEE (Main)-2022]
93. An electron with energy 0.1 keV moves at right angle
to the earth’s magnetic field of 1 × 10 –4
Wbm–2. The frequency of revolution of the electron
will be (Take mass of electron = 9.0 × 10–31 kg)

[JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 30 A (2) 15 A
(1) 1.6 × 105 Hz (2) 5.6 × 105 Hz
(3) 10 A (4) 3 A
(3) 2.8 × 10 Hz
6
(4) 1.8 × 10 Hz
6
98. A triangular shaped wire carrying 10 A current is
placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T, as shown
94. A charge particle is moving in a uniform field
in figure. The magnetic force on segment CD is
 2iˆ  3 ˆj  T . If it has an acceleration of (Given BC = CD = BD = 5 cm).
 iˆ – 4 ˆj  m/s2 , then the value of  will be [JEE (Main)-2022]

[JEE (Main)-2022]

(1) 3

(2) 6

(3) 12
(1) 0.126 N (2) 0.312 N
(4) 2 (3) 0.216 N (4) 0.245 N
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99. The magnetic field at the center of current carrying 103. Two concentric circular loops of radii r1 = 30 cm and
circular loop is B1. The magnetic field at a r2 = 50 cm are placed in X-Y plane as shown in the
distance of 3 times radius of the given circular figure. A current I = 7 A is flowing through them in the
loop from the center on its axis is B2. The value of direction as shown in figure. The net magnetic
B1/B2 will be [JEE (Main)-2022] moment of this system of two circular loops is
approximately [JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 9 : 4 (2) 12 : 5

(3) 8 : 1 (4) 5 : 3

100. A closely wounded circular coil of radius 5 cm

produces a magnetic field of 37.68 × 10–4 T at its
center. The current through the coil is _______ A.
[Given, number of turns in the coil is 100 and
= 3.14] [JEE (Main)-2022]
7 ˆ
101. A wire of length 314 cm carrying current of 14 A is (1) k Am2
2
bent to form a circle. The magnetic moment of the
coil is _______ A–m 2. [Given = 3.14]
7
(2)  kˆ Am
2
[JEE (Main)-2022] 2
102. A wire X of length 50 cm carrying a current of 2 A is
placed parallel to a long wire Y of length 5 m. The wire (3) 7kˆ Am2
Y carries a current of 3 A. The distance between two
wires is 5 cm and currents flow in the same direction.
(4) 7kˆ Am2
The force acting on the wire Y is
104. A velocity selector consists of electric field
 
E  Ekˆ and magnetic field B  Bjˆ with
B = 12 mT. The value of E required for an electron
of energy 728 eV moving along the positive x-axis
to pass undeflected is
(Given, mass of electron = 9.1 × 10–31 kg)
[JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 192 kVm–1
(2) 192 mVm–1
(3) 9600 kVm–1
(4) 16 kVm–1
(1) 1.2 × 10–5 N directed towards wire X 105. Two 10 cm long, straight wires, each carrying a
(2) 1.2 × 10–4 N directed away from wire X current of 5 A are kept parallel to each other. If
each wire experienced a force of 10–5 N, then
(3) 1.2 × 10–4 N directed towards wire X separation between the wires is _____ cm.
(4) 2.4 × 10 N directed towards wire X
–5
[JEE (Main)-2022]



Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456
Chapter 17

Moving Charges and Magnetism

1. Answer (1) As one moves from A to B, field changes sign from
Magnetic field due to AB and CD is zero positive to negative, becoming zero at mid point.
As one moves in region 3, from B to +, field
  I   I  decreases from a large value to zero.
 Bnet  0   kˆ  0   ( kˆ )
4 a 6 4 b 6 4. Answer (1)
0  1 1 R 2 mR 2 R 4
  I    kˆ M   
24  a b  2m 2 4
0 I ( b  a ) ˆ 5. Answer (3)
 k    
24ab
F  qE  q(v  B )
2. Answer (1)   
F  q [(3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ )  v  B]
B
B y-component = 11q
6. Answer (1)
7. Answer (2)
A
8. Answer (2)
a B = 3.0 × 10 e
–4 –0.2x
I1
b
l=3m
D z
I = 10 A
In wire DA C
  x
B  d  work
Average Power =
 FDA = 0 time
  2
In wire AB, d   B is upwards W = 0 Fdx
 
In wire BC, B  d   FBC  0 2
0 3.0  10
–4 –0.2 x
= e  10  3 dx
 
In wire CD, d   B is downwards.
2
Since, AB and CD are symmetrical to I1 = 9  10 –3  e –0.2 x dx
0
 
So, FAB  FCD  0. 9  10–3  –0.22 
= –e 1
3. Answer (2) 0.2  

Taking up as positive, in region 1, field will remain 9  10–3 

negative, and as one moves from – to A, field =  1– e –0.4 
0.2  
increases in magnitude from zero to large value.
= 9 × 10–3 × (0.33)
= 2.97 × 10–3 J
(1) A (2) B (3)
2.97  10 –3
I I P  2.97 W
(0.2)  5  10 –3

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9. Answer (1) 13. Answer (2)
Net force on each of them would be zero. 2mk
r 
10. Answer (2) qB

r 2m qp m  4mp 

    
rp q 2mp q  2qp 
T
=1
Mass of electron is least and charge qe = e
F
So, re < rp = r
(l)g 14. Answer (3)
Tcos = gl …(i)
 
2
m = I(R2), m  2m  I   2R
0 I  Il
Tsin = . …(ii)
2  2L sin    R   2R
0 I
B1 
gL 2R
 I  2 sin 
0 cos  0 I
B2 
11. Answer (3) 2  2R 
 
Stable equilibrium M | B B1
  2
z B2

15. Answer (2)

B  
For shifting of loop along x-direction PE(x) = –   B
I
I y
I 2 0 l 0
I  PE ( x )  a i
x 2x
 
Unstable equilibrium M | B    U( x )  
 0 iI0 a 2
(PE decreases as it
2x
z comes closer to wire)

 dU 0 iI0 a 2  1
B So, attractive force F ( x )    
dx 2  x2 
I
I y  0 iI0a 2
I  F(x)  (Attractive)
x I 2d 2
12. Answer (3) a2
 F
For A For B d2
2R = L 4a = L 16. Answer (4)
L L 0 i   
R= a= B
2 4 2R  360 

  i     So,
0 i
BA  BB  4  0  sin  sin  
2R  4 a / 2  4 4 
Beff = B – B 
0 i 45

0 i

45
2  3  10 –2 360 2  5  10 –2 360
BA 2 0 i
Now  B=  1.047  10 5  1.0  10 –5 T
BB 8 2 120

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17. Answer (4) 21. Answer (2)
L Assuming particle enters from (0, d)
r1 
2
 I F  qvB(  sin60iˆ  cos 60 ˆj )
BL  0 (0, d)
2r1
L
r2 
2N 
(0, 0)
N 0 I 60°
BC  60°
2r2

BL

1 F 
qvB
2
 3iˆ  ˆj 
BC N 2

18. Answer (4) a

qvB
2m
 3iˆ  ˆj 
eE = eVB
22. Answer (2)
mV Re B
R=  V  The straight path from origin to P(x = 1, y = 1) is
eB m
y=x
Re B eB 2R
 E= ·B  m  Work is done by electric force only
m E
  1 1

1.6  10 19  (0.5)2  0.5  10 –2 W  q  E·dr  q  2dx  q3  dy

m= 0 0
100
= 2.0 × 10–24 kg = 2q + 3q = 5q

19. Answer (3) 23. Answer (4)

dm = dxn x 2 mv 2m  (qV )
r= 
qB qB

0 n x 3dx
 dm     r 
m
0 q

0 n  4 0 n3 rp mp q

m=    = 
 4 4 r m qp
20. Answer (4)
rp 1 2 1
 =  
mv 2mqV r 4 1 2
r 
Bq Bq
24. Answer (2)
31   
2  9.1  10  500 B  B1  B2

3
100  10 1.6  1019

1 2  9.1  500  10 12 1 d


100 10 3 1.6
d 2
6
75.4  10
  7.5  10 4 m
100  103

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   i 30. Answer (1)
B1  B2  0 
4d F  0

0 i 0I1  0 I2
B= = 10–4  since ( x  d )
2d 2x 2( x  d )
I1x – I1d = I2x
2  10 7  i
  10 4 I1d
4  10 2 x
I1  I2
2 31. Answer (1)
 i  20 A
10 1

25. Answer (3)

60° 60°
  
|||B| d

= NIA × B [A = r2]  1
d     a sin60 
3
  = NIr2B
a 3  a 
d   
26. Answer (1) 3 2 2 3 
    1  I 
B  B1  B2  0 k  k   0 B0  3  0  sin 60  sin 60  
2d    4 d 

27. Answer (2) 30I  3  1

   2  d     a sin 60 
 a   2 
  4    3
  M B 
2 3 
1 9  0I  a 3
  100  3  5  2.5  104  1  0.27 Nm    d 
2 2  a  3 2
28. Answer (1) 9  2  10 7  10  a 
  
F  I2 a (B1  B2 ) 1 2 3 
= 18 T
 I
B1  0 1 32. Answer (2)
2a
I
a
 I r
B2  0 1 I
4a

 0I1I2
F  2a 
4 2r = 4a  r  
  
29. Answer (4) m = (I) a2

NIAB = KQ m1 = (I) r2

 4a2 
106   m1  (I )( )  2 
175 × 1 × 10–3 × 1 × 10–4 × B   
180
4Ia2
 10 m1 
 B   9.97  10 4 T 
180 175
4m
m1 
 B = 10–3 T 
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33. Answer (2) 36. Answer (2)
y
0i q
B and i
2a 2

0 q
 B 
2a 2
x
7 E0
10  40
B  q    q  3  105 C B0
0.1
E0 q
34. Answer (2) ax 
m
mv 2m KE
Radius of path, R  
V02  Vx2   2V0 
2
eB eB

2  9.1 1031  100e  Vx  3 V0  ax t


e  1.5  103
3 V0 m
29 t 
2  9.1 10 E0 q
 m
1.6  1019  1.5  103 37. Answer (2)
Q

C R
q q
A
2 cm

P
Magnetic Force F = qvB
5
3.37  10   qvB 
  100 cm  2.25 cm
1.5  103  a  perpendicular to velocity..
 m 
2 8
sin    2K 2  e  106
2.25 9  Also v  
m m
PQ = PA + AQ
qvB eB 2  e  106
= 2.25 [1 – cos] + 11.64  a 
m m m
= 1.22 + 11.64 = 12.86 cm 3
 1.6  10 19  2
35. Answer (2)  1012  3
  2  10 B
 1.67  1027 
P
1
 B  10 3 T  0.71 mT (approx)
2
5 cm 4 cm 38. Answer (3)
1 2
3 cm i i

0I
BP  (cos 1  cos 2 ) 3
4d i
2 4
107  5  3 i
   2    1.5  105 T
0.04  5 1

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    
B0  (B0 )1  (B0 )2  (B0 )3  (B0 )
4
42. Answer (3)

0I  1  0 I  I  1  B  0 ni
 1    0 1  
4R  2  2R 4R  2
mVmax R
  I  
 1  qB 2
B0  0   
2R  2
39. Answer (1) qBR
Vmax 
2m
W T = KE
qR0 ni
1 1 =
Wm  WE  m(2v )2  mv 2 2m
2 2
43. Answer (4)
3
0  qE (2a )  mv 2 2m
2 Pitch = v cos  
qB
3 mv 2
 E 1 2  1.67  10 27
4 qa 5
= 4  10  
2 1.69  1019  0.3
o
Li  mva k   = 4 cm

o 44. Answer (4)

Lf  4mva k   (v0 cos) × T = l

Lo  3mva 2m
and, T  10 
qB
40. Answer (4)

(0 ) I (0 ) (J ) r 2 0 Jr 1 10  2  1.67  10 27

B    4  105   l
2r 2r 2 2 1.6  1019  0.3

 l = 0.44 m
 a   Ja
B1  at   0 45. Answer (2)
 3 6
  
M  M1  M2
 0  J  a 2
0 Ja
B2  at 2a    
2  2a  4 M1  abI ˆj

B1 2 
 M2  abI kˆ
 B2 3

41. Answer (1)   ˆj kˆ 

M  2abI   
 2 2 

  MB sin   I 
46. Answer (4)
2 MR 2
R IB    
2 F = q V  B 
2IB

m = (1 10 6 )  2i  3 j  4k   5i  3 j  6k   10 3

2m
T  =  30i  32 j  9k 109 N
IB

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47. Answer (1) 0I 2
F1  2a toward wire
2r
  i 
BC  N.  6. 0  sin30  sin30   0I 2
 4 r  F2  2a away from wire
2r

30° 
r C F1 b

a 2a
F2
3 Torque about z-axis
r a
2
= F1  a cos + F2  a cos
300  0 i
  0I 2 2a  b
4r 
=  2r  a  r
2
 
0 i
 500 3
 20I 2a2b
=
48. Answer (2) (a2  b2 )

(0 ) (2) 3(  / 2) 20I 2a 2

BA  ....(1) = for (b  a)
(2) (2) 2 b
51. Answer (2)
(0 ) (3) 5 / 3
BB  ....(2)
(2) (4) 2
I
From (1) and (2) T  2
Mgd
BA 6

BB 5
T1 I
 1
49. Answer (1) T2 I2

Fmmax = (q)VB0
MR 2 3
I1  2MR 2 , I2   MR 2  MR 2
E0 E  2 2
B  0
B0 = c  0  c 
T1 4 2
  
19  E0  T2 3 3
 Fmmax = (1.6  10 )(0.1 c )  
 c  52. Answer (4)
 4.8 × 10–19 N
mv
50. Answer (1) r 
qB0
Y To not collide, r < d
I
mv
F1  d
qB0
X
qB0 d
 v max 
F2 m
2a
Z Note : It should be maximum instead of minimum.

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53. Answer (1) 57. Answer (20)
  
F  q (E  V  B )  5
  NiA  500  3  10 –4 
   10
E V  B  0
 
54. Answer (2)  =      sin   sin   1
2
15  10
 B=
10  500  3  5  10 –4

x
B = 20 T
I
58. Answer (2)
a a
1
B
  (f )r  R 2  x 2 3/2
 I (b)2a
f  (I ) 3/2
2 a2  b 2 a2  b 2 B1 R 2  (0.2)2  8
  
B2  2 2  3/2 1
20I 2a2 b R  (0.05) 
total 
(a2  b 2 )
R 2  0.04 4
55. Answer (1) 
2 1
R  0.0025
 1
M  qvR ( Bˆ ) R2 + 0.04 = 4R2 + 0.01
2
R = 0.1 m
B
59. Answer (4)
v
p
m, q V 
m

qv  mv   B 
    Vp : Vd : V  4 : 2 : 1
2  qB   B 

fp : fd : f  q pVp : qdVd : qV

mv 2 
 B
2B 2 =4:2:2

56. Answer (175.00) =2:1:1

60. Answer (2)
y
D   
C Fm  qV  B
E
 
x  B  V  Work done is zero
A B
z
F
 W =0
61. Answer (3)
B = (0ni)r

B  3iˆ  4kˆ T = 4× 10–7 × 103 × 5 × 500

  3  25  25  4  175 Wb =T

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62. Answer (1)
R1 v1 q2 v1 q2 2 4
     2 
 0I R2 q1 v 2 v 2 q1 3 3
Field due to straight section 
4r
68. Answer (1)

 I For inside point

Field due to circular section  0 a
4r 2
 0I  r
B  2r 
0I 0I a 2
Net field  
2r 4r
 0I r
63. Answer (2) B
2a 2
For aligning magnetic moment with external
magnetic field, loop will align its plane normal to For outside point
the field. This position of loop in magnetic field will B·2r = 0I
cause the wire to stretch out and the loop will
assume a circular shape.  0I
B
64. Answer (4) 2r

mV 2mK  0I
R  For fig. A- B (at r = a) 
qB qB 2a

 0I
Rp mp K p q For fig. B- B (at r = b) 
 2b
R m K  q p
So option (1) is correct.
Kp 69. Answer (1)
  4 :1
K

65. Answer (3) I

Theory based.
r
66. Answer (4)

mv
r 
qB
0Ia2
B( r ) 
2( r 2  a 2 )3/2
2mk
r
qB 0 I
B(r  0) 
2a
rd md q 2
     2
r qd m 2  I 0Ia2 
 0 – 
67. Answer (4) B  2a 2(r 2  a 2 )3/2 
 
B 0I
 
mv  2a 
R
qB

B a3
q1 1 v1 2  1–
 ,  B (r 2  a 2 )3/2
q2 2 v 2 3

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 74. Answer (4)
–3
B  r2  2
 1 – 1   N
B  a2  dN  dx
b  a

3 r2 b
= 0 N  Idx
2 a2  B   b  a   2x a x
a b dx
70. Answer (543)

2 0 NI b
1 c   ln  
m    n  2  12 keV 2 b  a  a 
2 6
75. Answer (4)
27 16
1.67  10  9  10
n Field due to each wire will add up.
19
4  36  1.6  10  12  103

= 543.6197
71. Answer (3)
  
  M B
O

  3 2
  (0.2)  a   20  103  sin90
 4 
Bnet = 3B0[B0: Field due to single wire]
5
 3  10 Nm

72. Answer (3)

d
30°
mV 2Km
Radius   a/2
qB qB

m1  I
R1 q B0  0 0  2sin 60
  2 4d
R2 q1 m2

 R1 < R2 so deviation of lighter ion is more 30I0

B0 
4d
73. Answer (3)
Magnetic moment of triangular coil a
d
2 3
V  3 2
 0  a  8  M1
R  4  30I0
B0 
2a
V0  2 
Magnetic moment of square coil  a 6  M2
R 90I0 18  10 7  1.5
Bnet  
2a 9  102
M1 2 3 1
  = 3 × 10–5 T
M2 6 3

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76. Answer (2) 79. Answer (4)

mv 2m(KE )
 r  
qB qB
2 P(x, y)
1
(2) I m1 m2 m3
 r1 : r2 : r3  : :
I q1 q2 q3
(1)
1 2 4
 : :
  I 1 1 2
B1  0  sin 1  1 ( –kˆ )
4y
 1: 2 : 1

 80. Answer (2)

 I
B2  0  sin 2  1 ( –kˆ )
4x
 B ·dl  0Iin
 
So, BNet  B1  B2 0 I
 B  2r  2
 r 2
R

0I  x 1
  I
1 y 1
  Br
   0   
4  y x 2  y 2 y  4  x x 2  y 2 x   option (2) is correct
   
81. Answer (1)

0 I  2 2  B = 0ni
  x y xy
4xy   Now i  2i

77. Answer (1) n

And n 
2
 
Magnetic force F  v
B = 0 n × 2i = 0ni = B
 Wb = 0 2
 KE = 0 and speed remains constant. 82. Answer (3)

78. Answer (3) mv

R
qB
0I
B
2r R m / q
 2
Rp mp / q p
0Ir 2
Ba 
 r2 
2 r 2  
 4 83. Answer (3)

 0  i1 0 i2  

Ba

 2 
3
Field at P is   2r  2r  k  
B  5   1 2

 0 4 0  2   0  200 
 2 
3
   k   k
 Ba    B  2  0.04 2  0.06  6
 5
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    87. Answer (3)
So, force F  qv  B
dF  ii
 2  106 N/ m  0 1 2
dl 2d
    200   
 3(2i  3j )     0 k 
 
  6  2  10 7  x 2
2  106 
0.2
 2000  1000 
 3  j i
 3   x  2  1.4

 2000 j  3000i
88. Answer (3)
 4  105 (2j  3i )
mv 2mK
So, x = 3 R 
Bq Bq
84. Answer (2)
 R K
2mK
R  ratio = 2 : 1
qB
89. Answer (2)

rd md / qd As Bnet  0 that is the wires are carrying current in

So r  opposite direction.
p mp / q p

 0I  2
 2  30  10 6 T
2
2(4  10 )
So x = 2
30  106
85. Answer (D)  I A = 30 A in opposite direction.
106
Inside a hollow cylindrical conductor with uniform
90. Answer (3)
current distribution net magnetic field is zero in
hollow space. Electric field accelerates the particle in the direction
  
1  
of field F  qE  ma and magnetic field
But outside the cylindrical conductor B 
r accelerates the particle perpendicular to the field
   
 Graph in option D would be a correct one 
F  qv  B  ma . 
86. Answer (10) 91. Answer (2)

mv 2mK
mv We know that R  
R Bq Bq
qB

R1 m1 q2
2m KE  Ratio of radii  
R R2 m2 q1
qB

6 9 q2
 
2  24  1.67  10 –27  5  1.6  10–16 5 4 q1
=
1.6  10–19  0.5
q1 3 5 5
   
= 10.009 cm = 10 cm q2 2 6 4

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92. Answer (2) 96. Answer (2)

n 0 I mv 2mK
B R 
2R Bq Bq

20I B 2q 2R 2
B1   K
2R1 2m

(1.6  10 19 )2  0.62

50I  J
B2  2  1.6  1027
2R2
= 18 MeV
2R1 97. Answer (1)
R2 
5

B2 5 R1 25
   
B1 2 R2 4

93. Answer (3)

2m
T  1 ilB
Bq mg  
2 2

Bq mg
 Frequency f   i
2m Bl

0.45  10
104  1.6  1019  = 30 A
 0.15
2  9  10 31
98. Answer (3)
  
 2.8  106 Hz F  iB
= ilBsin60°
94. Answer (2)
5 3
As magnetic force is perpendicular to magnetic  10   0.5 
  100 2
field So, F ·B must be 0 = 0.2165 N
So, 2 – 12 = 0 99. Answer (3)

=6 0 i
B1 
2R
95. Answer (2)
0 iR 2
B2 
 0 NI 3
B 2(R 2  x 2 ) 2
2R
3
BX N x Ry B1 1
  3 (R 2  x 2 ) 2
 B2 R
BY Ny Rx
1
 (8R 3 )
200  20 1 R 3
 
400  20 2
=8
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100. Answer (3) 103. Answer (2)

0 nI 1  r12  I1
B
2R
2  r22  I2
4  10 –7100 I
37.68  10 –4 
2  5  10 –2
  
net    2  1  k̂

   r  r  I  kˆ 
2
2 1
2

300A
I
100    
 3.142  0.52  0.32  7 kˆ

= 3A 7
  kˆ Am2
2
101. Answer (11)
104. Answer (1)

l 314 E 1 2
R  = 50 cm v and K  mv
2 2  3.14 B 2

2K
 = R2i  B  E
m
= 14 × 3.14 × (0.5)2
2  728  1.6  10 19
= 11 A–m2  E 31
 12  10 3
9.1 10
102. Answer (1) = 192000 V/m
105. Answer (5)
FXY = FYX = F
dF  o i1i 2

 0 I2 dl 2d
F I1  l 
2 r 2  107  5  5 105
So 
d 10  10 2
4  10 7  3  2  50  10 2  2  107  5  5
  
d
2 5  10 
2
 10 4
= 50 mm
= 1.2 × 10–5 N = 5 cm



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