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‫ تقرير عن نظام التشغيل ويندوز‬PDF
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‫و‬‫ س‬‫ ط‬ ‫ ر‬‫ ت‬  ‫ع‬  ‫ج‬

‫ر‬  ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬  ‫ق‬‫ س‬‫م‬ / ‫ن‬  ‫د‬ ‫ع‬ 

‫د‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ت‬‫ ش‬‫ غ‬ ‫ظ‬‫ ا‬‫ م‬ : ‫ق‬‫ر‬‫ي‬‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬

: ‫ح‬‫ ت‬‫ ش‬‫ ر‬ . ‫غ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬‫ ر‬ ‫ه‬  : ‫ب‬ ‫ط‬ ‫س‬‫ م‬
‫ ش‬‫ ك‬‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ح‬ .‫د‬ .‫ى‬ ‫و‬ :‫ر‬‫ ح‬ 
.‫ت‬ ‫ ح‬‫ س‬  : ‫د‬‫ ة‬ 

))Windows ‫د‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ي‬ ‫ت‬‫ش‬‫غ‬ ‫ن‬‫ظ‬‫ا‬‫م‬((

:‫ت‬‫ش‬‫غ‬‫ي‬‫ل‬ ‫ن‬‫ ظ‬‫م‬ ‫ه‬‫و‬  -

‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ش‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ 

‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ , ‫ر‬‫و‬‫ا‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫و‬ ‫ك‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫أ‬‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ك‬‫ذ‬ ,  ‫د‬ ‫ش‬
‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫ة‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ,‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬‫ه‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫م‬‫ا‬
‫م‬ ‫ك‬‫ذ‬‫و‬ ,‫د‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬   ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬
. ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬  ‫ط‬  ‫و‬‫و‬ , ‫م‬‫ظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬
:‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ف‬‫ر‬
‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬  ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬
‫أ‬‫ي‬ ‫د‬‫و‬‫ث‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ , ‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫م‬  ‫ل‬‫و‬‫ا‬
.  ‫ء‬‫ط‬‫أ‬
:‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ئ‬‫د‬‫ة‬ 
‫د‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬‫ئ‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬
, ‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬ ,   ‫ذ‬   ‫د‬‫ا‬
:  ‫و‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ن‬
ً‫و‬‫ا‬ , ‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬  
 ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬  ‫س‬ ‫و‬‫ب‬ ‫ر‬
‫و‬‫ا‬‫ع‬‫أ‬  ‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫و‬‫م‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬ , ‫و‬ ‫ل‬
– ‫ر‬ – ‫و‬‫د‬ – ‫و‬‫ر‬‫ة‬ : ‫ت‬ ‫إ‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫د‬‫ة‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬
 ‫ل‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫م‬  ,  ‫ف‬
 ‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ر‬ ‫و‬‫ع‬ ‫ل‬

‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ء‬‫أ‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫و‬‫م‬

‫ط‬ ‫ك‬ ‫و‬‫ب‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ً ‫و‬‫د‬‫ه‬‫و‬‫ا‬
‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫و‬   ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫إ‬
‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ CD ‫ـ‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬‫ر‬ ‫أ‬‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ط‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬‫ي‬  ‫د‬‫ر‬ ‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫أ‬‫ي‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ط‬
. ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬‫ء‬

-: ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ش‬  ‫ن‬‫ ظ‬‫_ م‬


‫ن‬  ٍ  ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬ّ
ٍ ‫و‬ّ  ‫و‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫و‬‫م‬ ‫ر‬ّُ
‫د‬‫ة‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬‫طت‬  ّ ‫و‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ ّ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ت‬‫ئ‬ ‫د‬ِ ‫ة‬
‫ش‬‫ر‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ُ 
‫ن‬ّ ‫ع‬‫ط‬ ‫ت‬ ّ ‫ئ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫و‬
‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ُ‫و‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ّ ‫ا‬
ّ ‫ن‬
‫و‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ة‬‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ُ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ّ‫ا‬
‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫د‬‫د‬‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ً ‫ف‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ض‬‫و‬
.‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫ص‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ر‬ ّ ُ ‫ذ‬‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫د‬‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ت‬
 ‫س‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ل‬‫ش‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫ظ‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬‫أ‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ّ ُ
‫ب‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫م‬ُ ‫ث‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫ء‬‫أ‬ 
‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ط‬ ّ  ‫إ‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ّ ً

:‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ر‬‫ذ‬  ‫و‬

ّ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ت‬‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬‫ة‬‫د‬ ‫د‬‫ء‬  ‫ئ‬ ‫إ‬

.‫ئ‬‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬‫ه‬ ‫ر‬‫ش‬ •

‫ر‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ة‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ 10 ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫و‬ •

‫ز‬  ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ح‬ ‫إ‬ ‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫د‬ُ ‫ا‬

‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬  ‫ل‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫ب‬‫ا‬
‫ش‬‫ر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫إ‬‫د‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ة‬ ‫و‬‫د‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬
.‫و‬‫ت‬
 ّ ‫ت‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫و‬
.‫د‬‫ج‬‫إ‬ ‫ت‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫ح‬ ّ ‫ك‬‫ا‬ •

.ّ ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ح‬ ‫ز‬‫ة‬‫أ‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫و‬ •

.ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫و‬ •

.‫ر‬ٍ  ‫د‬ٍ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫إ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫غ‬‫م‬‫ر‬ّ ‫ا‬  ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ّ •

‫ن‬ ‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬‫ه‬ ‫ف‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ا‬  ‫و‬‫ّا‬‫ا‬  •

.‫ر‬ٍ  ‫د‬ٍ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫إ‬
‫ل‬  ّ‫إ‬ ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ت‬ّ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬‫دت‬ّ  ‫د‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬ •

. ‫ت‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ك‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ا‬ 

.‫د‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ض‬  ‫م‬‫ظ‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ث‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ر‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫و‬ •

.‫ن‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ظ‬‫أ‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫و‬ •

.‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ح‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬  ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫و‬ •

.‫د‬‫ء‬‫ا‬ ‫ئ‬‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ش‬‫ر‬ ‫ر‬‫ط‬‫و‬ •

:‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫إ‬

‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ّ‫ا‬  ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫م‬
‫د‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ث‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬  ً‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ش‬
‫د‬‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ّ ‫ا‬  ‫ل‬ّ‫ا‬  ‫د‬ ‫و‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ّ ‫ث‬ ‫د‬‫ة‬‫ا‬
ُ ‫ن‬ ّ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
 ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ت‬‫و‬‫ا‬  ‫ط‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ش‬ ‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬
4

‫م‬1985 ‫م‬  ‫ر‬‫ش‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ُ‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ش‬‫ش‬ّ ‫ا‬
MS-DOS ّ‫و‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ّ ‫ث‬
Microsoft ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫و‬‫ز‬‫ر‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ش‬ُ‫و‬
‫ش‬‫ر‬  ‫ر‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ Disk
 ‫م‬‫ظ‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫ت‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫و‬
‫م‬‫ر‬ُ ‫و‬‫م‬ ‫م‬ّ  ‫ر‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬   ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ش‬‫ا‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬ّ ُ ‫ا‬
ّ ‫ت‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ر‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ر‬
‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ط‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ظ‬‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ً‫د‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬‫ا‬
 ‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬‫م‬ ‫ب‬
‫ر‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ر‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫د‬‫ل‬ُ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬‫ذ‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ّ
‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫أ‬‫و‬‫ا‬   ‫ر‬‫ى‬‫أ‬ ‫ظ‬
:‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬‫ش‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ظ‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫إ‬ ‫ض‬  ‫و‬
.‫م‬1991 ‫م‬  3.1 ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ •

.‫م‬1995 ‫م‬  95 ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ •

.98 ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ •

.2000 ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ •

.XP ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ •

.Vista ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ •

‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ش‬ّ ‫ا‬  ‫و‬‫ل‬‫ا‬  ‫ت‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫ش‬‫ر‬ ‫د‬‫أ‬‫ت‬ ‫د‬‫و‬ *

‫د‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ا‬  ‫ا‬‫ر‬ً ‫و‬‫ر‬ 98 ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫إ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬ً ‫ا‬‫ء‬‫ا‬
‫و‬‫ا‬‫ق‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ %90 ‫ت‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫و‬  ‫د‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫إ‬ ‫و‬ ً ‫و‬
.‫م‬2004 ‫م‬ ‫و‬‫ل‬ ّ ‫ا‬

Microsoft Windows", " ↑ ]-[‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬

en.wikipedia.org, Retrieved 24-08-2019. Edited . ↑
"What are the features of Microsoft Windows?",
‫أ‬ ^ .www.quora.com, Retrieved 24-08-2019. Edited
Operating Systems", www.encyclopedia.com, " ‫ب‬
.Retrieved 25-08-2019. Edited

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