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Viola String Techniques Guide

This document provides instruction on playing the viola, including: - Identifying the basic parts of the viola and how to hold it. - Explaining basic musical notes and symbols used in viola music. - Presenting a series of open string exercises and pieces for students to practice. - Introducing the fingers and notes on each string in a step-by-step manner.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
531 views72 pages

Viola String Techniques Guide

This document provides instruction on playing the viola, including: - Identifying the basic parts of the viola and how to hold it. - Explaining basic musical notes and symbols used in viola music. - Presenting a series of open string exercises and pieces for students to practice. - Introducing the fingers and notes on each string in a step-by-step manner.

Uploaded by

Anastasia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRING STREET

Starters

Viola

mm
Bits & pieces

Point
Scroll
Pegs
Hair

Finger Board Stick


& Neck

Body

f hole
Bridge
Adjusters
Tail Piece
Heel
Chin Rest

Screw
Taking hold

Viola hold

Bow hold
Musical notes and symbols

Alto clef

Crotchet or quarter note Quavers or eighth notes

Crotchet or quarter note rest Quaver or eighth note rest

Dotted Crotchet or dotted


quarter note Down bow

Dotted Crotchet or dotted Up bow


quarter note rest

Minim or half note Bar line

Start repeat
Minim or half note rest

End repeat
Dotted minim or dotted half note

Final bar line


Dotted minim or dotted half note rest

Time signature
Semibreve or whole note

Semibreve or whole note rest Key signature


Open strings – by rote

NOTE TO TEACHERS
Whilst some teachers introduce the bow from the outset, others delay its introduction until the left hand
position has been established. All the pieces in the open string sections (with the exception of Pagoda Music )
are playable bowed or plucked. However, those marked pizz. do sound better when played pizzicato. .

1 - Pagoda Music

Using the ‘pointing’ finger on your right hand, gently strum


the strings from C to A.
2 - Downs & Ups Pluck or bow each note 4 times, from E to G
and then back from C to A.
Open strings – by rote

3 - Ups & Downs Pluck or bow each note 4 times, from C to A


and then back from A to C.
Open strings – String Street Zoo

C is for chicken, all fluffy and soft,

G is for giraffe, his head held aloft.

D is for donkey, sitting on straw,

A is for alligator, snapping his jaw!


Open strings – by note

4 - String Street Soul


The time signature tells us both how many and what type of beats
there are in each bar.

In both ‘String Street Soul’ and ‘Ravioli Rock’, listen to and echo what
your teacher plays.
Open strings – by note

5 - Ravioli Rock

Play ‘Ravioli Rock’ using the ‘foodie’


rhythms below, and make up your
own. If you are being taught in a
group, then take it in turns to be the
‘leader’.
Open strings – by note

6 - Follow Me Listen to and echo what your teacher plays.

7 - Take turns with your teacher/group to improvise a four beat


pattern, using any or all four open strings. See example below.

etc.

8 - Celtic Dance
Open strings – by note

9 - Bollywood Nights

10 - Klezmer Band
Open strings – by note

11 - Scary!

12 - Back to School Blues


Open strings – by note

13 - Tap Dancer
Open strings – by note

14 - Turkish Delight

15 - Santa’s Sleigh
Open strings – by note

16 - Catnap

17 - Clown’s Dance
Open strings – by note

18 - Clouds

19 - String Street Rag


Open strings – by note

20 - Music Box Dancer

21 - Cool Reggae Cool


First finger on D - E

22 - Let’s play first finger E on D

23 - Chinese Checkers
First finger on D - E

24 - Drunken Sailor

25 - Celtic Song
Second finger on D – F#

1 2
26 - Let’s play second finger F# on D

Practice your bow hold exercises during the course of the


introduction.

27 - Ballad

28 - Come now, sleepy head


Second finger on D – F#

29 - Charleston

30 - Simply Samba
Third finger on D – G

1 2 3
31 - Let’s play third finger G on D
From this point onwards, all pieces and exercises will have key
signatures. These tell us which sharps, flats and naturals to play in
any particular key.

32 - Alla Baroque
Three fingers on D

33 - Let’s Rock!
Three fingers on D

34 - Rain, Rain, Go Away

35 - String Street Blues


Three fingers on D

36 - Going Loco

37 - Viennese Waltz
Three fingers on D

38 - Hawaiian Nights

39 - Country Joy
Three fingers on D

40 - Celtic Lament

41 - String Street Calypso


Three fingers on D

42 - Spy Call
First finger on A - B

43 - Let’s play first finger B on A

44 - Little Star
Second finger on A – C#

1 2
45 - Let’s play second finger C# on A

Practice your bow hold exercises during the course of the


introduction.

46 - Little Lamb
Third finger on A – D

1 2 3
47 - Let’s play third finger D on A

48 - String Street Safari


Three fingers on A

49 - French Dressing
Three fingers on A

50 - Boil ‘em Cabbage Down

51 - Pizza & Chips


Three fingers on A

52 - String Street Foxtrot

The above tune has appeared before in the book. Can you
remember where?

53 - Cha-Cha-Cha
Three fingers on A

54 - String Street Tango


Three fingers on A

55 - Caribbean Sunshine

56 - Rumba Numba
STRING STREET

Starters

Viola – Mixed String

mm
Bits & pieces

Point
Scroll
Pegs
Hair

Finger Board Stick


& Neck

Body

f hole
Bridge
Adjusters
Tail Piece
Heel
Chin Rest

Screw
Taking hold

Viola hold

Bow hold
Musical notes and symbols

Alto clef

Crotchet or quarter note Quavers or eighth notes

Crotchet or quarter note rest Quaver or eighth note rest

Dotted Crotchet or dotted


quarter note Down bow

Dotted Crotchet or dotted Up bow


quarter note rest

Minim or half note Bar line

Start repeat
Minim or half note rest

End repeat
Dotted minim or dotted half note

Final bar line


Dotted minim or dotted half note rest

Time signature
Semibreve or whole note

Semibreve or whole note rest Key signature


Open strings plus one – by rote
NOTE TO TEACHERS
Whilst some teachers introduce the
bow from the outset, others delay its
introduction until the left hand
position has been established. All the
pieces in the open string sections
(with the exception of Pagoda Music )
are playable bowed or plucked. In order that cellists & violists
However, those marked pizz. do
sound better when played pizzicato. . can play the open string
pieces with violinists, they
will be required to learn first
1 - Pagoda Music finger E on the D string.

Using the ‘pointing’ finger on your right hand, gently strum


the strings from G to A.
2 - Downs & Ups Pluck or bow each note 4 times, from E to G
and then back from G to E.
Open strings plus one – by rote

3 - Ups & Downs Pluck or bow each note 4 times, from G to E


and then back from E to G.
Open strings – String Street Zoo

C is for chicken, all fluffy and soft,

G is for giraffe, his head held aloft.

D is for donkey, sitting on straw,

A is for alligator, snapping his jaw!


Open strings plus one – by note

4 - String Street Soul


The time signature tells us both how many and what type of beats
there are in each bar.

In both ‘String Street Soul’ and ‘Ravioli Rock’, listen to and echo what
your teacher plays.
Open strings plus one – by note

5 - Ravioli Rock

Play ‘Ravioli Rock’ using the ‘foodie’


rhythms below, and make up your
own. If you are being taught in a
group, then take it in turns to be the
‘leader’.
Open strings plus one – by note

6 - Follow Me Listen to and echo what your teacher plays.

7 - Take turns with your teacher/group to improvise a four beat


pattern, using any or all four open strings. See example below.

etc.

8 - Celtic Dance
Open strings plus one – by note

9 - Bollywood Nights

10 - Klezmer Band
Open strings plus one – by note

11 - Scary!

12 - Back to School Blues


Open strings plus one – by note

13 - Tap Dancer
Open strings plus one – by note

14 - Turkish Delight

15 - Santa’s Sleigh
Open strings plus one – by note

16 - Catnap

17 - Clown’s Dance
Open strings plus one – by note

18 - Clouds

19 - String Street Rag


Open strings plus one – by note

20 - Music Box Dancer

21 - Cool Reggae Cool


First finger on D - E

22 - Let’s play first finger E on D

23 - Chinese Checkers
First finger on D - E

24 - Drunken Sailor

25 - Celtic Song
Second finger on D – F#

1 2
26 - Let’s play second finger F# on D

Practice your bow hold exercises during the course of the


introduction.

27 - Ballad

Come now, sleepy head


Second finger on D – F#

29 - Charleston

30 - Simply Samba
Third finger on D – G

1 2 3
31 - Let’s play third finger G on D
From this point onwards, all pieces and exercises will have key
signatures. These tell us which sharps, flats and naturals to play in
any particular key.

32 - Alla Baroque
Three fingers on D

33 - Let’s Rock!
Three fingers on D

34 - Rain, Rain, Go Away

35 - String Street Blues


Three fingers on D

36 - Going Loco

37 - Viennese Waltz
Three fingers on D

38 - Hawaiian Nights

39 - Country Joy
Three fingers on D

40 - Celtic Lament

41 - String Street Calypso


Three fingers on D

42 - Spy Call
First finger on A - B

43 - Let’s play first finger B on A

44 - Little Star
Second finger on A – C#

1 2
45 - Let’s play second finger C# on A

Practice your bow hold exercises during the course of the


introduction.

46 - Little Lamb
Third finger on A – D

1 2 3
47 - Let’s play third finger D on A

48 - String Street Safari


Three fingers on A

49 - French Dressing
Three fingers on A

50 - Boil ‘em Cabbage Down

51 - Pizza & Chips


Three fingers on A

52 - String Street Foxtrot

The above tune has appeared before in the book. Can you
remember where?

53 - Cha-Cha-Cha
Three fingers on A

54 - String Street Tango


Three fingers on A

55 - Caribbean Sunshine

56 - Rumba Numba

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