Operator’s Manual

Vibratory Rammer
DS 70

EN

5000184604 11 0213

5 0 0 0 1 8 4 6 0 4
Copyright © Copyright 2013 by Wacker Neuson Production Americas LLC
notice All rights, including copying and distribution rights, are reserved.
This publication may be photocopied by the original purchaser of the machine. Any
other type of reproduction is prohibited without express written permission from
Wacker Neuson Production Americas LLC.
Any type of reproduction or distribution not authorized by Wacker Neuson Production
Americas LLC represents an infringement of valid copyrights. Violators will be
prosecuted.

Trademarks All trademarks referenced in this manual are the property of their respective owners.

Manufacturer Wacker Neuson Production Americas LLC

N92W15000 Anthony Avenue
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051 U.S.A.
Tel: (262) 255-0500 · Fax: (262) 255-0550 · Tel: (800) 770-0957
www.wackerneuson.com

Original This Operator’s Manual presents the original instructions. The original language of this
instructions Operator’s Manual is American English.
DS 70 Foreword
Foreword
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS—This manual contains important instructions for
the machine models below. These instructions have been written expressly by
Wacker Neuson Production Americas LLC and must be followed during installation,
operation, and maintenance of the machines.
;

Machine Item Number

DS 70 0620049
0620050
0620052
0620053
0620054

Machine documentation
„ From this point forward in this documentation, Wacker Neuson Production
Americas LLC will be referred to as Wacker Neuson.
„ Keep a copy of the Operator’s Manual with the machine at all times.

„ Use the separate Parts Book supplied with the machine to order replacement
parts.
„ Refer to the separate Repair Manual for detailed instructions on servicing and
repairing the machine.
„ If you are missing any of these documents, please contact Wacker Neuson to
order a replacement or visit www.wackerneuson.com.
„ When ordering parts or requesting service information, be prepared to provide
the machine model number, item number, revision number, and serial number.

Expectations for information in this manual

„ This manual provides information and procedures to safely operate and
maintain the above Wacker Neuson model(s). For your own safety and to
reduce the risk of injury, carefully read, understand, and observe all instructions
described in this manual.
„ Wacker Neuson expressly reserves the right to make technical modifications,
even without notice, which improve the performance or safety standards of its
machines.
„ The information contained in this manual is based on machines manufactured
up until the time of publication. Wacker Neuson reserves the right to change any
portion of this information without notice.

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Foreword DS 70
Manufacturer’s approval
This manual contains references to approved parts, attachments, and
modifications. The following definitions apply:
„ Approved parts or attachments are those either manufactured or provided by
Wacker Neuson.
„ Approved modifications are those performed by an authorized Wacker
Neuson service center according to written instructions published by Wacker
Neuson.
„ Unapproved parts, attachments, and modifications are those that do not
meet the approved criteria.
Unapproved parts, attachments, or modifications may have the following
consequences:
„ Serious injury hazards to the operator and persons in the work area

„ Permanent damage to the machine which will not be covered under warranty

Contact your Wacker Neuson dealer immediately if you have questions about
approved or unapproved parts, attachments, or modifications.

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 EC Declaration of Conformity

Manufacturer
Wacker Neuson Production Americas LLC, N92W15000 Anthony Avenue,
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin 53051 USA
Product

Product DS 70

Product category Vibratory Rammer

Product function To compact soil

Item number 0620052, 0620053, 0620054

Net installed power 3,1 kW

Measured sound power level 107 dB(A)

Guaranteed sound power level 108 dB(A)

Conformity Assessment Procedure

According to ANNEX VIII
Notified Body
Lloyds Register Quality Assurance Limited (Notified Body No 0088)
71 Fenchurch Street, London EC3M 4BS, United Kingdom
Directives and Standards
We hereby declare that this product meets and complies with the relevant regulations and
requirements of the following directives and standards:
2006/42/EC, 2000/14/EC, 2004/26/EC, 2004/108/EC, EN 500-1, EN 500-4
Authorized Person for Technical Documents
Axel Häret, Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG, Preußenstraße 41, 80809 München
Menomonee Falls, WI, USA, 11.02.2013
2013-CE-DS70_en.fm

William Lahner Dan Domanski Paul Sina

Managing Director Technical Director Manager, Product Engineering

Original Declaration of Conformity

 DS 70 Table of Contents

Foreword 3

EC Declaration of Conformity 5

1 Safety Information 9
1.1 Signal Words Used in this Manual ....................................................... 9
1.2 Machine Description and Intended Use ............................................. 10
1.3 Safety Guidelines for Operating the Machine ..................................... 11
1.4 Safety Guidelines for Lifting the Machine ........................................... 12
1.5 Service Safety .................................................................................... 13
1.6 Operator Safety while Using Internal Combustion Engines ............... 15

2 Labels 16
2.1 Label Locations .................................................................................. 16
2.2 Label Meanings .................................................................................. 17

3 Lifting and Transporting 20

3.1 Lifting the Rammer ............................................................................. 20
3.2 Transporting the Rammer .................................................................. 21

4 Operation 23
4.1 Preparing the Machine for First Use ................................................... 23
4.2 Recommended Fuel ........................................................................... 23
4.3 Refueling the Machine ........................................................................ 24
4.4 Position of the Operator ..................................................................... 25
4.5 Before Starting ................................................................................... 25
4.6 Starting, Operating, and Stopping the Machine ................................. 26
4.7 Removing Air From the Fuel Line ....................................................... 28
4.8 Emergency Shutdown Procedure ....................................................... 28
4.9 Optional Equipment ............................................................................ 29

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 Table of Contents DS 70

5 Maintenance 30
5.1 Periodic Maintenance Schedule ..........................................................30
5.2 Servicing the Air Cleaner .....................................................................31
5.3 Checking the Engine Oil ......................................................................33
5.4 Changing the Engine Oil and Filter .....................................................34
5.5 Checking the Fuel Lines and Fittings ..................................................36
5.6 Checking the Shoe Hardware .............................................................36
5.7 Inspecting the Machine .......................................................................37
5.8 Cleaning the Engine Cooling Fins .......................................................38
5.9 Checking and Changing the Ramming System Oil .............................39
5.10 Replacing the In-Line Fuel Filter .........................................................41
5.11 Long-Term Storage .............................................................................42
5.12 Machine Disposal / Decommissioning .................................................43

6 Basic Troubleshooting 44

7 Technical Data 45
7.1 Engine .................................................................................................45
7.2 Rammer ...............................................................................................46
7.3 Sound Measurements .........................................................................46
7.4 Vibration Measurements .....................................................................46
7.5 Dimensions ..........................................................................................47

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DS 70 Safety Information
1 Safety Information
1.1 Signal Words Used in this Manual
This manual contains DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE, and NOTE
signal words which must be followed to reduce the possibility of personal injury,
damage to the equipment, or improper service.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal hazards.
f Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol.

DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
f To avoid death or serious injury from this type of hazard, obey all safety
messages that follow this signal word.

WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
f To avoid possible death or serious injury from this type of hazard, obey all safety
messages that follow this signal word.

CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
f To avoid possible minor or moderate injury from this type of hazard, obey all
safety messages that follow this signal word.

NOTICE: Used without the safety alert symbol, NOTICE indicates a situation
which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.

Note: A Note contains additional information important to a procedure.

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Safety Information DS 70
1.2 Machine Description and Intended Use
This machine is a vibratory rammer. The Wacker Neuson Rammer consists of a
gasoline or diesel engine, a clutch, a fuel tank, a spring-loaded ramming system, a
ramming shoe, and a handle. The engine transmits power through the ramming
system and ramming shoe, generating percussive impact force to compact soil.
The operator guides and controls the machine from behind using the handle.

This machine is intended to be used for compacting cohesive, mixed, and granular
soils in confined areas.

This machine has been designed and built strictly for the intended use described
above. Using the machine for any other purpose could permanently damage the
machine or seriously injure the operator or other persons in the area. Machine
damage caused by misuse is not covered under warranty.
The following are some examples of misuse:
„ Using the machine as a ladder, support, or work surface

„ Using the machine to carry or transport passengers or equipment

„ Using the machine as a hammer or for other demolition work

„ Attaching the machine to any other machine

„ Operating the machine outside of factory specifications

„ Operating the machine in a manner inconsistent with all warnings found on the
machine and in the Operator’s Manual

This machine has been designed and built in accordance with the latest global
safety standards. It has been carefully engineered to eliminate hazards as far as
practicable and to increase operator safety through protective guards and labeling.
However, some risks may remain even after protective measures have been taken.
They are called residual risks. On this machine, they may include exposure to:
„ Heat, noise, exhaust, and carbon monoxide from the engine

„ Fire hazards from improper refueling techniques

„ Fuel and its fumes

„ Personal injury from improper lifting techniques or operating techniques

To protect yourself and others, make sure you thoroughly read and understand the
safety information presented in this manual before operating the machine.

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DS 70 Safety Information
1.3 Safety Guidelines for Operating the Machine
Operator Before operating the machine:
training „ Read and understand the operating instructions contained in all manuals
delivered with the machine.
„ Familiarize yourself with the location and proper use of all controls and safety
devices.
„ Contact Wacker Neuson for additional training if necessary.

When operating this machine:

„ Do not allow improperly trained people to operate the machine. People
operating the machine must be familiar with the potential risks and hazards
associated with it.

Operator Only trained personnel are permitted to start, operate, and shut down the machine.
qualifications They also must meet the following qualifications:
„ have received instruction on how to properly use the machine

„ are familiar with required safety devices

The machine must not be accessed or operated by:

„ children

„ people impaired by alcohol or drugs

Application Be aware of the application area.

area „ Keep unauthorized personnel, children, and pets away from the machine.

„ Remain aware of changing positions and the movement of other equipment and
personnel in the application area/job site.
Be aware of the application area.
„ Do not operate the machine in areas that contain flammable objects, fuels, or
products that produce flammable vapors.

Safety Only operate the machine when:

devices, „ All safety devices and guards are in place and in working order.
controls, and
attachments „ All controls operate correctly.

„ The machine is set up correctly according to the instructions in the Operator’s

Manual.
„ The machine is clean.

„ The machine’s labels are legible.

To ensure safe operation of the machine:

„ Do not operate the machine if any safety devices or guards are missing or
inoperative.
„ Do not modify or defeat the safety devices.

„ Only use accessories or attachments that are approved by Wacker Neuson.

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Safety Information DS 70
Safe When operating this rammer:
operating „ Remain aware of the rammer’s moving parts. Keep hands, feet, and loose
practices
clothing away from the rammer’s moving parts.
„ When working near the edges of pits, slopes, trenches and platforms, always
operate the rammer in such a way that there is no possibility of it tipping over or
falling in.
When operating this rammer:
„ Do not operate a rammer in need of repair.

„ Do not tamper with or disable the function of operating controls.

„ Do not leave the rammer running unattended.

Personal Wear the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while operating this
Protective machine:
Equipment
„ Close-fitting work clothes that do not hinder movement
(PPE)
„ Safety glasses with side shields

„ Hearing protection

„ Safety-toed footwear

After Use „ Stop the engine when the machine is not being operated.
„ Close the fuel valve on engines equipped with one when machine is not being
operated.
„ Ensure that the machine will not tip over, roll, slide, or fall when not being
operated.
„ Store the machine properly when it is not being used. The machine should be
stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.

1.4 Safety Guidelines for Lifting the Machine

When lifting the machine:
„ Make sure slings, chains, hooks, ramps, jacks, forklifts, cranes, hoists, and any
other type of lifting device used is attached securely and has enough weight-
bearing capacity to lift or hold the machine safely. See section Technical Data
for machine weight.
„ Remain aware of the location of other people when lifting the machine.

„ Only use the lifting points and tie-downs described in the Operator’s Manual.

„ Make sure the transporting vehicle has sufficient load capacity and platform size
to safely transport the machine.
To reduce the possibility of injury:
„ Do not stand under the machine while it is being lifted or moved.

„ Do not get onto the machine while it is being lifted or moved.

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DS 70 Safety Information
1.5 Service Safety
Service Before servicing or maintaining the machine:
training „ Read and understand the instructions contained in all manuals delivered with
the machine.
„ Familiarize yourself with the location and proper use of all controls and safety
devices.
„ Only trained personnel shall troubleshoot or repair problems occurring with the
machine.
„ Contact Wacker Neuson for additional training if necessary.

When servicing or maintaining this machine:

„ Do not allow improperly trained people to service or maintain the machine.
Personnel servicing or maintaining the machine must be familiar with the
associated potential risks and hazards.

Precautions Follow the precautions below when servicing or maintaining the machine.
„ Read and understand the service procedures before performing any service to
the machine.
„ All adjustments and repairs must be completed before operating the machine.
Do not operate the machine with a known problem or deficiency.
„ All repairs and adjustments shall be completed by a qualified technician.

„ Turn off the machine before performing maintenance or making repairs.

„ Remain aware of the machine’s moving parts. Keep hands, feet, and loose
clothing away from the machine’s moving parts.
„ Reinstall the safety devices and guards after repair and maintenance
procedures are complete.

Machine When servicing or maintaining the machine:

modifications „ Use only accessories/attachments that are approved by Wacker Neuson.

When servicing or maintaining the machine:

„ Do not defeat safety devices.

„ Do not modify the machine without the express written approval of Wacker
Neuson.

Replacing „ Replace worn or damaged components.

parts and „ Replace all missing and hard-to-read labels.
labels
„ When replacing electrical components, use components that are identical in
rating and performance to the original components.
„ When replacement parts are required for this machine, use only Wacker
Neuson replacement parts or those parts equivalent to the original in all types of
specifications, such as physical dimensions, type, strength, and material.

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Safety Information DS 70
Cleaning When cleaning and servicing the machine:
„ Keep the machine clean and free of debris such as leaves, paper, cartons, etc.

„ Keep the labels legible.

When cleaning the machine:

„ Do not clean the machine while it is running.

„ Never use gasoline or other types of fuels or flammable solvents to clean the
machine. Fumes from fuels and solvents can become explosive.

Personal Wear the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while servicing or
Protective maintaining this machine:
Equipment
„ Close-fitting work clothes that do not hinder movement
(PPE)
„ Safety glasses with side shields

„ Hearing protection

„ Safety-toed footwear

In addition, before servicing or maintaining the machine:

„ Tie back long hair.

„ Remove all jewelry (including rings).

Safe service „ Do not alter engine speeds. Run the engine only at speeds specified in
practices Technical Data.
„ Do not operate the machine without an air cleaner.

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DS 70 Safety Information
1.6 Operator Safety while Using Internal Combustion Engines

WARNING
Internal combustion engines present special hazards during operation and fueling.
Failure to follow the warnings and safety standards could result in severe injury or
death.
f Read and follow the warning instructions in the engine owner’s manual and the
safety guidelines below.

DANGER
Exhaust gas from the engine contains carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.
Exposure to carbon monoxide can kill you in minutes.
f NEVER operate the machine inside an enclosed area, such as a tunnel, unless
adequate ventilation is provided through such items as exhaust fans or hoses.

Operating When running the engine:

safety „ Keep the area around exhaust pipe free of flammable materials.

„ Check the fuel lines and the fuel tank for leaks and cracks before starting the
engine. Do not run the machine if fuel leaks are present or the fuel lines are
loose.
When running the engine:
„ Do not smoke while operating the machine.

„ Do not run the engine near sparks or open flames.

„ Do not touch the engine or muffler while the engine is running or immediately
after it has been turned off.
„ Do not operate a machine when its fuel cap is loose or missing.

„ Do not start the engine if fuel has spilled or a fuel odor is present. Move the
machine away from the spill and wipe the machine dry before starting.

Refueling When refueling the engine:

safety „ Clean up any spilled fuel immediately.

„ Refill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area.

„ Reinstall the fuel tank cap after refueling.

„ Do not smoke.

„ Do not refuel a hot or running engine.

„ Do not refuel the engine near sparks or open flames.

„ Use suitable tools for refueling (for example, a fuel hose or funnel).

„ Do not refuel if the machine is positioned in a truck fitted with a plastic bed liner.
Static electricity can ignite the fuel or fuel vapors.

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Labels DS 70
2 Labels
2.1 Label Locations

K D A
I E
J B

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DS 70 Labels
2.2 Label Meanings
Wacker Neuson machines use international pictorial labels where needed. These
labels are described below.

A To start the machine:

1. Open the fuel valve.
2. Place the throttle in the FAST position.
3. Pull the starter rope until engine starts.
To stop the machine:
1. Move the throttle lever to the OFF position.
2. Close the fuel valve.
Warning! To reduce the risk of hearing loss, always wear
wc_sy0177409 hearing protection when operating this machine.
Read the operator’s manual.
Danger!
Asphyxiation hazard.
„ Engines emit carbon monoxide.
„ Do not run the machine indoors or in an enclosed
area unless adequate ventilation, through such items
as exhaust fans or hoses, is provided.
„ No sparks, flames, or burning objects near the
machine.
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„ Stop the engine before refueling.
„ This machine uses diesel fuel.

This label is molded into the cover. If the label

becomes illegible, the cover must be replaced.
Refer to the Parts Book for ordering information.

B Warning
Hot surface. Do not run the machine with the guard
missing. Replace the guard before operating the
0181179
machine.

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Labels DS 70
C Warning!
Springs are compressed. Release cover slowly to avoid
spring ejection.
See the Repair Manual for proper disassembly
instructions.

D Move lever forward to stop machine. Move lever

backward to run machine.

This label is molded into the cover. If the label

becomes illegible, the cover must be replaced.
Refer to the Parts Book for ordering information.

115416

E For optimal control, performance, and minimal hand/arm

vibration, grasp handle as shown.
Read the Operator’s Manual.

This label is molded into the cover. If the label

becomes illegible, the cover must be replaced.
Refer to the Parts Book for ordering information.

F Guaranteed sound power level in dB(A).

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DS 70 Labels
H A nameplate listing the model number, item number,
revision number, and serial number is attached to each
unit. Please record the information found on this name-
plate so it will be available should the nameplate
become lost or damaged. When ordering parts or
requesting service information, you will always be asked
to specify the model number, item number, revision
number, and serial number of the unit.

I Turtle = Idle/slow engine speed

Rabbit = Full/fast engine speed

This label is molded into the cover. If the label

becomes illegible, the cover must be replaced.
Refer to the Parts Book for ordering information.

J WARNING!
Hot surface

K WARNING
WARNING
Operation of This Equipment May Create Sparks That Can Start Fires Around Dry
Vegetation. A Spark Arrestor May be Required. The Operator Should Contact Local
Operation of this equipment may create sparks that can
Fire Agencies For Laws or Regulations Relating to Fire Prevention Requirements.
Per CAL. PRC. CODE start fires around dry vegetation. A spark arrester may
be required. The operator should contact local fire agen-
cies for laws or regulations relating to fire prevention
requirements.

— Emission control information.

Production Americas LLC
This equipment has an engine that meets
California Emission Standards under 13 CCR
2423(d) and EPA Emission Standards under 40
CFR 1039.625.

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Lifting and Transporting DS 70
3 Lifting and Transporting
3.1 Lifting the Rammer
Requirements „ Lifting device (crane or hoist) capable of supporting the rammer’s weight (see
the identification plate on the rammer)
„ Lifting gear (hooks, slings, and/or chains) capable of supporting the rammer’s
weight
„ Engine stopped and cool to the touch

Procedure Perform the procedure below to lift the rammer.

1. Attach the lifting gear to the central lifting cable (a).
a
e

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WARNING
Crushing hazard. Do not use the guide handle (e) to lift the rammer.
f Use only the central lifting cable to lift the rammer.

WARNING
Crushing hazard. Do not use the central lifting cable if there are any signs of cut
wires, excessive wear, or other defects.
f Always inspect the central lifting cable for wear, damage, or abuse. Replace a
damaged lifting cable immediately.
f Protect the central lifting cable from all sharp edges.

2. Lift the rammer a short distance, making sure that all connections are secure.
3. Continue lifting the rammer as required.

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DS 70 Lifting and Transporting
3.2 Transporting the Rammer
Overview This rammer can be transported in a vehicle, or manually, depending on job site
conditions and distance to be traveled.

NOTICE: Do not tow this rammer.

Requirements „ Engine stopped and cool to the touch

„ Lifting devices and gear
„ Fuel tank drained (if transporting horizontally)

Transporting Perform the procedure below to transport the rammer in a vehicle.

in a vehicle

WARNING
Lifting injury. This machine is too heavy to lift without mechanical assistance.
f Do not attempt to lift or carry the rammer without using appropriate lifting
devices and gear as described in Lifting the Rammer.

1. Lift the rammer into the transport vehicle. See Lifting the Rammer.
2. Secure the rammer to the transport vehicle in the upright position to prevent it
from tipping, falling, or rolling.

This procedure continues on the next page.

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Lifting and Transporting DS 70
Continued from the previous page.
If the rammer cannot be secured in the upright position,
a. Drain the fuel tank to prevent fuel from leaking from the cap (c).
b. Lay the rammer down only as shown and tie it to the vehicle at points (a) and (b).

c
b

a
d

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Transporting Rollers (d) enable the rammer to be rolled from one location to another. Perform
manually the procedure below to transport the rammer manually.
1. Drain the fuel tank to prevent fuel from leaking from the cap.
2. Lay the rammer down as shown.
3. Raise the rammer by the lifting handle (b).
4. Roll the rammer forward or backward as needed.

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DS 70 Operation
4 Operation
4.1 Preparing the Machine for First Use
Preparing for 1. Make sure all loose packaging materials have been removed from the machine.
first use
2. Check the machine and its components for damage. If there is visible damage,
do not operate the machine! Contact your Wacker Neuson dealer immediately
for assistance.
3. Take inventory of all items included with the machine and verify that all loose
components and fasteners are accounted for.
4. Attach component parts not already attached.
5. Add fluids as needed and applicable, including fuel, engine oil, and battery acid.
6. Move the machine to its operating location.

4.2 Recommended Fuel

Type Use only clean, pure No. 2 diesel fuel with a cetane number (CN) above 45.

Avoiding It is important to maintain cleanliness to avoid problems with the fuel injection
contamination system, and to prevent premature clogging of the fuel filter.
„ Close the fuel cap immediately after adding fuel.

„ Do not open the fuel line or the fuel pump or any other point of the fuel system,
not even to bleed air.
Note: The fuel pump will bleed automatically. This applies even if the fuel tank was
run dry. If the fuel tank runs dry, simply refill the fuel tank and restart the engine.

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Operation DS 70
4.3 Refueling the Machine
Requirements „ Machine shut down
„ Engine cool
„ Machine standing upright on the ramming shoe
„ Fresh, clean fuel supply

Procedure Perform the procedure below to refuel the machine.

WARNING
Fire and burn hazard. Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable.
f Keep all sources of ignition away from the machine while refueling.
f Do not refuel if the machine is positioned in a truck fitted with a plastic bed liner.
Static electricity can ignite the fuel or fuel vapors.
f Refuel only when the machine is outdoors.
f Clean up spilled fuel immediately.

1. Remove the fuel cap (a).

wc_gr008408
2. Fill the fuel tank until the fuel level reaches the bottom of the fuel tank neck (b).

CAUTION
Fire and health hazard. Fuel expands when heated. Expanding fuel in an over-filled
tank can lead to spills and leaks.
f Do not overfill the fuel tank.

3. Reinstall the fuel cap.

Result The machine has now been refueled.

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DS 70 Operation
4.4 Position of the Operator
For optimal control, performance, and minimal hand/arm vibration, follow the
guidelines below when using the machine.
Grasp the handle with both hands as shown.

Stand behind the rammer, walking slowly and guiding the direction of travel as the
machine moves forward.
Note: Hand/Arm Vibration (HAV) has been optimized for the hand position shown.
Reported HAV levels are measured at position A in conformance with EN 1033 and
ISO 5349.

4.5 Before Starting

1. Read safety instructions at the beginning of this manual.
2. Perform daily maintenance items.
3. Place rammer on loose soil or gravel. DO NOT start rammer on hard surfaces
such as asphalt or concrete.

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Operation DS 70
4.6 Starting, Operating, and Stopping the Machine
Requirements „ Rammer is in serviceable condition and has been properly maintained
„ There is fuel in the tank
„ Rammer has been upright for at least 45 minutes

Starting the Perform the procedure below to start the machine.

machine
1. Turn the fuel valve (a) to the “O” (open) position.
2. Move the throttle to the slow / idle position (c2).

wc_gr009071
3. Pull the starter rope repeatedly until the engine starts.
Multiple pulls of the starter rope (usually fewer than five) may be required to start
an engine:
„ on a new machine being operated for the first time

„ that has not been run for a long period of time (a week or more)

„ that has been run completely out of fuel

„ in cold weather conditions

This procedure continues on the next page.

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DS 70 Operation
Continued from the previous page.
Operating the Perform the procedure below to operate the rammer.
machine
1. Move the throttle to the full / fast position (c3).
2. Guide the rammer’s direction of travel. Allow the rammer to pull itself forward.
Do not try to overpower the rammer.

CAUTION
Do not lift or move the rammer to another location while it is operating. You may
lose control of it.
f Stop the engine before lifting or moving the rammer to another location.
f Restart the engine only after the rammer is in place.

Safe „ For best compaction and shoe wear, the shoe must hit the ground flat (d), not on
operating its toe or heel.
practices

wc_gr008978
„ Guide the rammer in such a way that you are not squeezed between the
rammer and solid objects.
„ Make sure you have solid footing when operating the rammer on uneven ground
or when compacting coarse material.

Stopping the 1. Place the throttle in the slow / idle position (c2).
machine
2. Stop the engine by moving the throttle through the detent to the off position (c1).
3. Close the fuel valve.

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Operation DS 70
4.7 Removing Air From the Fuel Line
Overview On diesel rammers equipped with an additional in-line fuel filter, removing air from
the fuel line may be necessary to allow easy starting.
Removing air from the fuel line is required only when a new fuel line / filter is
installed or when the fuel tank is run dry.

Procedure Perform the procedure below to remove air from the fuel line between the fuel tank
and injection pump.
1. Fill the fuel tank.
2. Open the fuel valve (a).

b a

wc_gr009080

3. Repeatedly squeeze and release the fuel line (b) between the in-line filter and
the injection pump to facilitate the flow of fuel to the injection pump.
4. Start the engine and allow it to run until operation is smooth. This ensures that
all of the air has been removed from the system.
5. Stop the engine and close the fuel valve.

Result Air has now been removed from the fuel line.

4.8 Emergency Shutdown Procedure

Procedure If a breakdown or accident occurs while the machine is operating, follow the
procedure below:
1. Reduce engine speed to idle.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Close the fuel valve.
4. Contact the rental yard or machine owner for further instructions.

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DS 70 Operation
4.9 Optional Equipment
The following optional equipment is available:
„ Foot extensions (a)—a narrow rammer foot for use in compacting trenches and
in areas of limited clearance. Available sizes are 102 mm x 102 mm (4 in. x 4
in.) and 102 mm x 309 mm (4 in. x 12 in.).
„ Wheel kit (b)—solid rubber tires joined to a steel axle, attached to the lifting
handle by means of a slip-on retaining plate.

a
b

wc_gr008992
Contact your Wacker Neuson dealer for ordering information.

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Maintenance DS 70
5 Maintenance

WARNING
A poorly maintained machine can malfunction, causing injuries or permanent
damage to the machine.
f Keep the machine in safe operating condition by performing periodic mainte-
nance and making repairs as needed.

5.1 Periodic Maintenance Schedule

The table below lists basic machine maintenance. Tasks designated with check
marks may be performed by the operator. Tasks designated with square bullet
points require special training and equipment.

Every Every
Every Every
Daily After 3 5
week month
before first months months
or 25 or 100
starting 5 hours or 300 or 500
hours hours
hours hours

Checkand replace air filter as needed. 3

Check ramming system oil level in sight-
glass.
3
Check fuel line and fittings for cracks or
„
leaks. Replace as needed.

Tighten ramming shoe hardware. „ „

Inspect the machine. 3 3

Clean engine cooling fins. 3
Check and adjust valve clearance. ** „ „

Change engine oil.* „

Replace engine oil filter.** „

Change ramming system oil.* „

Inspect central lifting cable for wear,

damage, or abuse.
3
Replace engine oil filter. „

Replace fuel filter. „

* Perform initially after first 50 hours of operation.

** Perform initially after first 25 hours of operation.
Note: If engine performance is poor, check, clean, and replace air filter elements as needed.

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DS 70 Maintenance
5.2 Servicing the Air Cleaner
When Inspect the air filter daily. Replace filter elements as needed.

Requirements „ Engine stopped and cool to the touch

„ Replacement filter elements (as needed)
„ Mild detergent
„ Warm water
„ Compressed air

NOTICE: Do not run the engine without the main paper air filter (b). Severe engine
damage will occur.

WARNING
Explosion and fire hazards.
f Never use gasoline or other types of low flash point solvents for cleaning the air
filter. Use only compressed air, mild detergent, and warm water.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to clean the filter elements.

1. Remove the air cleaner cover (a).

i
d

i
wc_gr001306

2. Remove the main paper filter element (b) and secondary prefilter (c) and
inspect them for holes or tears. Replace the elements if they are damaged.
3. Main paper filter element (b): Replace the main paper filter element if it appears
heavily soiled.

This procedure continues on the next page.

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Maintenance DS 70
Continued from the previous page.
4. Prefilter (c): Clean the prefilter with low-pressure compressed air. If the prefilter
is extremely soiled, wash it in a solution of mild detergent and warm water.
Rinse the prefilter thoroughly in clean water. Allow it to dry thoroughly before
reinstalling.
Note: Do not oil the prefilter.
5. Wipe out the filter housing (d) with a clean cloth. Do not use compressed air.
NOTICE: Do not allow dirt to get into the engine intake port (k) while cleaning.
Damage to engine will result.
6. Check that the precleaner debris ejector slot (i) is clear.

Result The air cleaner has now been serviced.

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DS 70 Maintenance
5.3 Checking the Engine Oil
When Check the engine oil level daily before starting the machine.

Requirements „ Engine stopped and cold

„ Rammer upright
„ Clean, dry cloth
„ Fresh oil

Note: After transporting the rammer horizontally, upright the rammer and allow the oil to
drain back through the engine. It may take up to 45 minutes for the oil level to recover.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the engine oil.

1. Tilt the machine backwards approximately 15° until the engine is level by
placing a wedge under the shoe.
2. Unscrew and remove the dipstick (a). Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth.

a
L

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3. The oil surface should reach no higher than the bottom of the filler neck “H”, but
no lower than “L” (see drawing) or visible on the dipstick when it is inserted (not
screwed) into the filler neck.
4. Add fresh oil through the filler neck as required. Refer to the chart below (or see
Technical Data) for recommended oil for the ambient temperature range.
ENGINE OIL VISCOSITY GRADE - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
Ambient -25ºC -20ºC -15ºC 0ºC 15ºC 30ºC
Temperature (-13ºF) (-4ºF) (5ºF) (32ºF) (59ºF) (86ºF)

SAE 10W-30

(Multi-grade) SAE 15W-40, 20W-40

SAE 5W-20

wc_gr000057

NOTICE: Do not overfill. The oil level should just reach the bottom of the filler
neck. Too much oil can cause damage to the engine and the rammer.
5. Reinstall the dipstick.

Result The oil level has now been checked.

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Maintenance DS 70
5.4 Changing the Engine Oil and Filter
When Change the engine oil and filter after the first 50 hours of operation, and then every
month or after every 100 hours of operation.

Requirements „ Engine is stopped, but still warm

„ Machine is on a level surface

„ Fresh engine oil (see Technical Data for quantity and type).

„ Plastic cloth and a container of sufficient volume to collect drained oil

„ Replacement oil filter

Note: Collect, store and dispose of drained oil in accordance with current
environmental protection regulations.

WARNING
Burn hazard. Engine and exhaust pipe become extremely hot during operation.
f Stop the engine and allow the machine to cool before changing the engine oil.

Changing the Perform the procedure below to change the engine oil.
engine oil
1. Place the rammer so that the engine is level.
2. Remove the dipstick (a) and the drain plug (b) to drain the oil.
3. Reinstall the drain plug (b). Torque to 19.6–23.5 Nm (14–17 ft.lbs.).
4. Following the procedure described in Checking the Engine Oil, fill the engine
crankcase through the filler neck with the recommended oil.
5. Reinstall the dipstick.

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This procedure continues on the next page.

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34
DS 70 Maintenance
Continued from the previous page.
Changing the Perform the procedure below to change the oil filter.
oil filter
1. Drain the engine oil as described above.
2. Unscrew and remove the retaining screw (c1) on the oil filter cover (c), and pull
out the oil filter (c2).

c2 c c1

wc_gr008975
3. Clean or replace the oil filter as needed.
„ To clean the oil filter: Use low pressure compressed air to remove any visible
debris on the oil filter.
„ To replace the oil filter: Discard the old oil filter in accordance with environmental
regulations. Replace with a Wacker Neuson-supplied oil filter and O-ring.
4. Reinstall the oil filter, oil filter cover, and retaining screw.

Result The oil and oil filter have now been changed.

WARNING
Most used oil contains small amounts of materials that can cause cancer and other
health problems if inhaled, ingested, or left in contact with skin for prolonged
periods of time.
f Take steps to avoid inhaling or ingesting used engine oil.
f Wash skin thoroughly after exposure to used engine oil.

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Maintenance DS 70
5.5 Checking the Fuel Lines and Fittings
When Daily before starting the machine

Procedure 1. Check the fuel lines (a) and fittings (b) for cracks and leaks.

a
b

a
wc_gr009081
2. Repair or replace components as needed.

Result The fuel lines and fittings have now been checked.

5.6 Checking the Shoe Hardware

On new machines, or after replacing shoe, check and tighten shoe hardware (a)
after the first 5 hours of operation. Inspect hardware every week thereafter.
Torque hardware as specified.

86 Nm
(63 ft. lbs.)

wc_gr000068

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36
DS 70 Maintenance
5.7 Inspecting the Machine
When After the first five hours, and every week or every 25 hours thereafter (whichever
comes first)

Requirements „ Engine stopped

„ Machine cool to the touch
„ Replacement parts as needed (refer to the Parts Book)

Procedure 1. Perform a walk-around inspection of the machine. Check for:

† Loose or missing fasteners
† Cracked, corroded, or missing parts
† Damaged controls

CAUTION
Injury hazard.
f Do not operate the machine if any safety devices, guards, controls, or fasteners
are loose, missing, or inoperative.

2. Tighten loose fasteners. Replace missing fasteners as needed.

3. Replace damaged or missing parts. Use only Wacker Neuson replacement
parts or those parts equivalent to the original in all types of specifications, such
as physical dimensions, type, strength, and material.

Result The machine has now been inspected.

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37
Maintenance DS 70
5.8 Cleaning the Engine Cooling Fins
When Every week, or every 25 hours (whichever comes first)

Background Clean engine cooling fins allow fresh air to freely circulate around the combustion
chamber. Free air circulation is necessary to prevent the engine from overheating.

Requirements „ Engine stopped and cool to the touch

„ Compressed air

Procedure Perform the procedure below to clean the engine cooling fins.
1. Locate the engine cooling fins (a).

wc_gr009082
2. Use compressed air to blow dirt and debris off the engine cooling fins.

Result The engine cooling fins have been cleaned.

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DS 70 Maintenance
5.9 Checking and Changing the Ramming System Oil
Background Lubricating oil is distributed throughout the ramming system by the vibrating action
of the rammer. Holes drilled in the piston carry oil from the bottom of the rammer to
the crankcase as the rammer operates. Oil in the ramming system must be
maintained at the correct level to ensure that the ramming system operates
efficiently.

Checking the Perform the following procedure to check the ramming system oil level.
oil level Note: If the rammer has been transported in the horizontal position or has recently
been used, place it upright and allow it to stand in the upright position for 15
minutes before checking the oil level. This will allow the oil to settle and provide a
more accurate reading.
1. Tip the rammer so that it is perpendicular with the ground.

2. Check the oil through the sightglass (a).

The correct oil level will fill 1/2 to 3/4 of the sightglass. Add more oil if necessary.

Adding oil Perform the following procedure to add oil to the ramming system.
NOTICE: Do not overfill the ramming system with oil. Excessively high levels of oil
can create a hydraulic lock in the ramming system. This can result in erratic
operation and cause damage to the engine clutch, the ramming system, and the
shoe.
1. Tip the rammer forward to allow access to the sightglass. Secure the rammer in
this position.

This procedure continues on the next page.

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39
Maintenance DS 70
Continued from the previous page.
2. Remove the sightglass. Clean the threads of the sightglass, then wrap the
threads with Teflon tape.
3. Add oil to the machine through the sightglass opening in the housing.
4. Reinstall the sightglass, but do not torque it at this time.
5. Stand the machine upright and check the oil level.
6. Add oil as needed so that it fills 1/2 to 3/4 of the sightglass.
7. Torque the sightglass to 9 Nm (6 ft.lbs.).

Changing oil Perform the following procedure to change the ramming system oil.
Note: Dispose of used oil in accordance with local environmental regulations.
1. Remove the drain plug (b). (On BS 50 machines, remove the sightglass (a).)

2. Tilt the rammer backward until it is resting on the handle and drain the oil into a
suitable container.
Note: It may take up to 10 minutes for the oil to drain.
3. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque it to 54 Nm (40 ft.lbs.).
4. Add oil as stated above.

Result The ramming system oil has now been changed.

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DS 70 Maintenance
5.10 Replacing the In-Line Fuel Filter
When Every 5 months or every 500 hours (whichever comes first)

Requirements „ Engine stopped

„ Fuel tank empty
„ Replacement in-line fuel filter

Procedure Perform the procedure below to replace the in-line fuel filter (a).

wc_gr009083
1. Close the fuel valve (b).
1. Clamp and disconnect the fuel lines (c) on both sides of the fuel filter.
2. Remove and discard the old in-line fuel filter in accordance with local
environmental protection legislation.
3. Install the new in-line fuel filter and reconnect the fuel lines.
4. Open the fuel valve.
5. Check for fuel leaks before restarting the machine.

Result The in-line fuel filter has now been replaced.

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Maintenance DS 70
5.11 Long-Term Storage
Introduction This machine requires preventive maintenance before long-term storage.
Performing preventive maintenance helps to preserve machine components and
ensures that the machine will be ready for future use.

When Prepare your machine for extended storage if it will not be operated for 30 days or
more.

Preparing for Follow the procedures below to prepare your machine for storage.
storage
1. Complete any needed repairs.
2. Replenish or change oils (engine, ramming sytem, etc.) per the intervals
specified in the Periodic Maintenance table.
3. 4-cycle machines only: Consult the engine owner’s manual for instructions on
preparing the engine for storage.

Stabilizing the After completing the procedures listed above, fill the fuel tank completely and add a
fuel high-quality stabilizer to the fuel.
„ Choose a stabilizer that includes cleaning agents and additives designed to
coat/protect the cylinder walls.
„ Make sure the stabilizer you use is compatible with the fuel in your area, fuel
type, grade and temperature range. Do not add extra alcohol to fuels which
already contain it (for example, E10).
„ Add the correct amount of stabilizer per the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Storing the Perform these remaining steps to store your machine.

machine
1. Wash the machine and allow it to dry.
2. Move the machine to a clean, dry, secure storage location.
3. Secure the machine in an upright position.
4. Cover the machine.

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DS 70 Maintenance
5.12 Machine Disposal / Decommissioning
Introduction This machine must be properly decommissioned at the end of its service life.
Responsible disposal of recyclable components, such as plastic and metal,
ensures that these materials can be reused—conserving landfill space and
valuable natural resources.
Responsible disposal also prevents toxic chemicals and materials from harming
the environment. The operating fluids in this machine, including fuel, engine oil,
ramming system oil, and grease, may be considered hazardous waste in many
areas. Before decommissioning this machine, read and follow local safety and
environmental regulations pertaining to the disposal of construction equipment.

Preparation Perform the following tasks to prepare the machine for disposal.
† Move the machine to a protected location where it will not pose any safety
hazards and cannot be accessed by unauthorized individuals.
† Ensure that the machine cannot be operated from the time of final shutdown to
disposal.
† Drain all fluids, including fuel, engine oil, and ramming system oil.
† Seal any fluid leaks.

Disposal Perform the following tasks to dispose of the machine.

† Disassemble the machine and separate all parts by material type.
† Dispose of recyclable parts as specified by local regulations.
† Dispose of all non-hazardous components that cannot be recycled.
† Dispose of waste fuel, oil, and grease in accordance with local environmental
protection regulations.

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Basic Troubleshooting DS 70
6 Basic Troubleshooting

Problem Cause Remedy

Engine does not start, No fuel in tank Add fuel.
or stalls.
Spark plug fouled Clean or replace spark plug.
Engine does not Improper fuel mix: too much oil Drain fuel and refill with proper
accelerate, is hard to fuel/oil mixture.
start, or runs
Spark plug fouled Clean or replace spark plug.
erratically.
Obstructed muffler and/or Clear obstructions.
exhaust port
Leaky crankshaft seals Replace crankshaft seals.
Dirty or clogged air cleaner Service air cleaner.
Engine overheats. Improper fuel mix: not enough Drain fuel and refill with proper
oil fuel/oil mixture.
Dirty cooling fins and/or fan Clean cooling fins and/or fan
blades blades.
Engine runs, rammer Damaged clutch Repair or replace clutch.
does not tamp.
Broken connecting rod or Replace broken parts.
crank gear
Low engine performance: Adjust compression.
compression loss
Obstructed exhaust port Clear obstructions.
Engine runs, rammer Oil or grease on clutch Remove oil/grease from clutch.
operation is erratic.
Broken or worn springs Replace broken parts.
Soil buildup on ramming shoe Clean soil from ramming shoe.
Broken parts in ramming Replace broken parts.
system or crankcase
Engine operating speed too Adjust engine operating speed.
high

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DS 70 Technical Data
7 Technical Data
7.1 Engine
Engine Power Rating
Net power rating per SAE J1349 and ISO 3046. Actual power output may vary due
to conditions of specific use.

DS 70

Item Number: 0620049 0620052

0620050 0620053
0620054

Engine

Engine type — Single cylinder, air cooled, 4-stroke diesel engine

Engine make — Yanmar

Engine model — L48V4LF9T9EWSA L48EE-DWK3

Max. rated power @ rated speed kW (hp) 3.1 (4.1) @ 3450 rpm

Displacement cm³ (in³) 211 (12.8)

Engine speed—operating rpm 3450

Engine Speed—idle rpm 1050 ± 150

Engine speed—clutch engagement rpm 2500 ± 200

Valve clearance (cold) mm (in.) 0.15 (0.006)

Air cleaner type Dual element

Engine lubrication oil grade SAE 15W40

CF or better (1)

Engine oil capacity ml (oz.) 800 (27)

Fuel type No. 2 Diesel, cetane > 45

Fuel tank capacity L (gal) 4.2 (1.1)

Fuel consumption L/hr 0.9

(gal/hr) (0.25)

Running time hr 4.6

(1) Refer to Lubrication.

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Technical Data DS 70
7.2 Rammer

DS 70 DS 70
0620049 0620052
0620050 0620053
0620054

Rammer

Operating weight kg (lb) 83 (183)

Percussion rate (2) strokes/min. 670

Single stroke work J/mkp 100

Stroke of ramming shoe (up) mm (in.) to 71 (2.78)

Ramming system lubrication oil grade SAE 10W30

Ramming system oil capacity ml (oz.) 890 (30)

(2) Percussion rate can be adjusted with the throttle lever.

7.3 Sound Measurements

Products are tested for sound pressure level in accordance with EN ISO 11204.
Sound power level is tested in accordance with European Directive 2000/14/EC -
Noise Emission in the Environment by Equipment for use outdoors.
„ the sound pressure level at operator's location (LpA) = 98 dB(A).

„ the guaranteed sound power level (LWA) = 108 dB(A).

7.4 Vibration Measurements

Products are tested for hand/arm vibration (HAV) level in accordance with ISO
5349, EN1033, and EN500-4 where applicable.
2
„ HAV 11,9 m/s

HAV Hand-transmitted vibration was measured per ISO 5349-1. This measurement
Uncertainties includes an uncertainty of 1.5 m/sec2.

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DS 70 Technical Data
7.5 Dimensions
mm (in.)

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47
 Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG, Preußenstraße 41, D-80809 München, Tel.: +49-(0)89-3 54 02-0 Fax: +49 - (0)89-3 54 02-390
Wacker Neuson Production Americas LLC, N92W15000 Anthony Ave., Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Tel. : (262) 255-0500 Fax: (262) 255-0550 Tel.: (800) 770-0957
Wacker Neuson Limited - Room 1701–03 & 1717–20, 17/F. Tower 1, Grand Century Place, 193 Prince Edward Road West, Mongkok, Kowloon, Hongkong.
Tel: (852) 3605 5360, Fax: (852) 2758 0032