MARKING SCHEME (SET 1)

PRE BOARD-II (2023-24)

CLASS-XII MATHEMATICS
S.NO Marks
Q.1 Answer -(D ) =16 1
adj (4 x) =  (adjA)
4 2 (adj. A) =  (adj. A) =  = 4 2 = 16
Q.2 Answer (a ) 1
 3 − 1
A = 3 and A -1 =  − 5 2
 3 3 
1
A−1 = (adjA)
A
 3 − 1  9 − 3
adj. A = A A−1 = 3 − 5 2  = 
 3 − 5 2 
3  
Q.3 Answer-( C) K=6 1
𝜋
if f(x) is continous at x=2 then
lim f ( x) = f ( )
x→
 2
2

k cos x
lim =3
x→
  − 2x
2


sin( − x)
k lim 2 =3
x→
 2( 2 − x)
2

k sin(  2 − x)
lim =3
2 x →  ( 2 − x)
2

k
1 = 3
2
k =6
Q.4 Solution:- Answer-(a) =-5I
x −3 1
2 y 1
1 1 z
A.( adjA) = A I − (1)
x −3 1
A = 2 y 1
1 1 z
= x( yz − 1) + 3( 2 z − 1) + 1(2 − y )
1
A = xyz − x + 6 z − 3 + 2 − y
A = xyz − ( x + y − 6 z ) − 1
= 7 − 11 − 1
= −5
from(1)
A.( adjA) = −5 I
Q.5 Answer-(d) 1
Let AD be the median through vertex A
= AB + AC = 2 AD
1
= AD = ( AB + AC )
2
1
(2i + k + 3i − j + 4k )
2
1
= (3i + j + 5k )
2
9 1 25 35
AD = + + =
4 4 4 2
Q.6 Answer(b) 1
Solution-As Degree p=1, Order q=3
 2 p − 3q = 2 − 9
=-7
Q.7 Answer(d) 1
Solution:-
Z = px + qy
15 p + 15q = 0  p + 20q
 15 p = 5q
 3p = q
Q.8 Answer(a) 1
Solution:-
As for a unit vector
piˆ + pˆj + pkˆ = 1

p2 + p2 + p2 = 1
1
p=
3
Q.9 Answer(c ) 1
Solution:-

I =  2 log(tan x )dx − − − − − (1)
0
a a

0
f ( x) dx =  f (a − x ) dx
0


I =  2 log{tan( − x)}dx
0 2

I =  2 log cot xdx − − − − − −( 2)
0

equation(1) + ( 2)

2 I =  2 log(tan x + cot x ) dx
0

2 I =  2 log 1dx
0

I =0
Q.10 Answer(a)
 log 3 29 log 2 23 1
log 3 23 log 2 32
1
9 log 3 2 log 2 3
2
2
3 log 3 2 log 2 3
2
n
 log a p m = log a m
n

p
1
9 log 3 2 log 2 3 1
2 = (9 log 3 2  log 2 3) − ( log 2 3)(3 log 3 2)
3 log 3 2 log 2 3 2
3
 = 9(log 3 2  log 2 3) − (log 2 3  log 3 2)
2
3 15
= 9 − =  log ba  log ba = 1
2 2
Q.11 Solution: Ans-(c) 1
Q.12 Answer(b)
Solution:-
AB = −6i − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ,
BC = −2i + 3 j − 6k , 1
CD = 6i + 2 j − 3k
DA = 2i − 3 j + 6k ,
clear AB = BC = CD = DA and AC , BD = 0
Hence ABCD is a rhombus.
Q.13 Answer(b) 1
Solution:- Diagonal elements of matrix A are all Zero and all other elements

satisfy aij = −a ji for all i and j. So A is Skew symmetric matrix.

Q.14 Answer (c ) 1
Solution:-
Let A be event of getting an even number on the die and B be the event
of getting a spade card.
Clearly A and B are independent
1 1
Such that P(A)= and P(B)=
2 4
Required probability P ( A  B) = P( A).P( B)
1 1 1
=  =
2 4 8
Q.15 Solution: Ans(b) 1
 y = c1e x + c2 e − x
dy
= c1e x − c2 e − x
dx
d2y
2
= c1e x + c2 e − x
dx
d2y
=y
dx 2
d2y
−y=0
dx 2
Q.16 Solution:- Ans (C ) 1
3 2 9
= =
1 p 3
2
P=
3
Q.17 Solution:- Ans(a) 1
f ( x ) = tan x − x
f ( x ) = sec 2 x − 1
= sec x  1
= sec 2 x  1
= sec 2 x − 1  0
= f ( x )  0
= always increasing
Q.18 Solution:-Ans(d) = -1 1
cos  + cos  + cos  = 1
2 2 2

1 + cos 2 1 + cos 2 1 + cos 2

+ + =1
2 2 2
= cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2 = −1
Q.19 Solution:- Ans(a) Both (A) and ® are true and ® is the correct 1
explanation of (A)

Q.20 Solution:-Ans(c) (A) is true but(R) is false. 1

Q.21 Solution:-
  3 
tan −1  2 sin( 2 cos −1 )
 2 
  
= tan −1  2 sin( 2. )  1/2
 6 
 
= tan −1  2 sin
 3 
1/2
 3
= tan −1  2. 
 2 
= tan −1 ( 3)
 1
=
3
OR
= cos −1 ( 2 x − 3) 1
= −1  2 x − 3  1
= 2  2x  4 1/2
=1 x  2
domain[1,2] 1/2

Q.22 Solution:-
f ( x) = x 4 − 4 x on R
f ( x) = 4 x 3 − 4 1/2

= 4( x − 1)( x 2 + x + 1)
= 4( x − 1)( x 2 + x + 1) = 0
1/2
= x = 1 R ,x
2
+1+1  0
= (1, )
1
Q.23 Solution:-
R( x) = 13x 2 + 26 x + 15
dR 1
Marginal revenue MR = = 26 x + 26
dx
When x=7
We have MR=26×7+26 1
=208
OR
dy
m= = −3 x 2 + 6 x + 9
dx
dm
 = −6 x + 6 1/2
dx
max slope
dm
 =0
dx
 6x = 6
 x =1
d 2m
= −6  0 forx = 1
dx 2 1/2
curve
y = − x 3 + 3 x 2 + 9 x − 27
at , x = 1
y = −16 1/2
point (1,−16)
max slope
m = 3+ 6+9
1/2
= 12
 
Q.24

0
2
2 log sin x − log sin 2 x)dx

 sin 2 x 
I =  2  dx
0
 2 sin x. cos x 

 tan x  1/2
I =  2 log  dx − − − − − − − − − (i )
0
 2 
  
  tan( − x)  1/2
I = 2 2 dx − − − − − − − − − (ii )
0
 2 
 
 
equ.(i ) + (ii )

1
2 I = log    2 1dx
4 0
1 2
= log x0 1/2
4
 1
2 I = log
2 4
 1
I = log   1/2
4 4
Q.25 f ( x) = x 3 − 18 x 2 + 96
1/2
f ( x) = 3 x 2 − 36 x + 96
Now
= f ( x) = 0
 ( x − 8)( x − 4) = 0
x = 4,8
1/2
f (4) = 160
f (8) = 128 1/2
f (0) = 0
f (9) = 135
1/2
Hence the least value is 0. the least value of f(n) in[0,9] is 0.
Section-C

Q.26 Solution:-
 x
x 4
− x2 +1
dx

Let
x2 = t
2n dx = dt
1 1
I =  2 dt 1/2
2 t − t +1
1 1
=  2
dt
2  1
2
 3 
 t −   

1
 2   2 
 1
 tan − 
1 2 2
= tan −1  1
2 3  3 
 2 
1  2x2 −1 
= tan −1   + c 1/2
3  3 
Q.27 Solution:-
X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 0 k 4k 2k k

we have
= p (0) + p (1) + p(2) + p(3) + p(4) = 1
= 0 + k + 4 k + 2k + k = 1
1 1/2
k =
8
1 1/2
(i ) p(x = 1) = p(1) = k =
8
(ii) p (x  2) = p (0) + p (1) + p (2)
= 0 + k + 4k
=5k
1 5
= 5 = 1
8 8
(iii) p ( x  2) = p (2) + p (3) + p (4)
=4k+2k+k
=7k
1 7
= 7 = 1
8 8
Q.28 Solution:-
 1
 x( x n
+ 1)
dx

by multiplyin g both Nr and Dr by x n -1

1 x n −1
=
x ( x n + 1) x n −1.x ( x n + 1)
put x n = t
1/2
n x n -1dx = dt
1 x n −1 1 1
 x( x + 1)
n
dx = 
x ( x + 1)
n n
dx = 
n t (t + 1)
dt

1 A B 1
= +
t(t + 1) t t + 1
A = 1, B = -1
we get
1 1 1 1/2
= −
t(t + 1) t (1 + t )
1 1 1 1 
= dx =   − dt
x(x + 1)
n
n  t t + 1
1/2
= log t − log t + 1  + c
1
n
1 xn
= log n +c
n x +1 1/2
Solution:-OR

 x sin x
I = dx equ(i)
0 1 + cos 2 x

 ( - x)sin(  - x)
I= 1/2
0 1 + cos 2 ( − x )

 ( − x ) sin x
I = dx equ(ii)
0 1 + cos 2 x

Add (i) + (ii) 1

1  ( x +  − x) sin
I=  dx
2 0 1 + cos 2 x
  sin x
=  dx
2 0 1 + cos 2 x
put cosx = y 1/2
 −1 1
I=-  dy
2 1 1+ y2
-
=
2

tan −1 y 1
−1
 1/2

2
= 1/2
4
Q.29 ( x 2 + yx 2 ) dy + ( y 2 + x 2 y 2 ) dx = 0
( x 2 − yx 2 ) dy = −( y 2 + x 2 y 2 ) dx
 − x 2 ( y − 1) dy = − y 2 (1 + x 2 ) dx 1/2

1 1   1  1/2
 − 2 dy =  2 + 1dx
y y  x 
1 1   1 
  y y 2 dy =   x 2 + 1dx
 − 1

1 1
log y + = − + x+c 1/2
y x
given x = 1, y = 1
c =1
1 1
 log y + = + x + 1
y x 1/2

OR
dy
( x + 1)− y = e 3 x ( x + 1) 3
dx
dy 1
− y = e 3 x ( x + 1) 2
dx x + 1
1
−  x +1dx
I. f = e
= e -log(x+1)
1
= 1
x +1
y.(I.f) =  Q.(If)dx + c
1
y.(I.f) =  e 3x ( x + 1) 2 . dx + c 1/2
x +1
y 3x
=  ( x + 1)e dx + c
x +1
 e 3x   e3 x 
= (x + 1)  −  (1) dx + c 1/2
 3   3 
y 1 e3 x
= ( x + 1)e 3 x − +c 1
x +1 3 9
Q.30 Solution:- .
for correct graph

The value of Z is maximum at (0,20) and (15,15) 2

maximum value of z is 180.
1
The minimum value of z is 60 at (5,5)
OR
for correct graph
z is minimum for A(10,0) i.e x = 10, y = 0
2
1
Q.31 sin y = x sin( a + y )
sin y
x=
sin( a + y )
1
dx sin( a + y ). cos y − sin y cos( a + y )
=
dy sin 2 (a + y )
dx sin( a + y − y )
= 1
dy sin 2 (a + y )
dy sin 2 (a + y )
= 1
dx sin a
32 for correct fig
1
parabolla 4y = 3x 2 and the line 2y = 3x + 12
3x 2 3x
= +6
4 2
x = 2x + 8
2

1
intersect each other at (4,12) and (-2,3)
 3x  3x 2
4
Solution :-
A =   + 6  − dx
2
 2  4 1
1
3 4 2
 3x x 
=  + 6x − 
4 4  −2 1

= 27 sq unit 1/2
Q.33 Solution:-
 (i ) Reflexive : since a - b = a - b, is true whether (a, b)  A  A
 (a, b), (a, b)  R
 So , R is reflexive
1
(ii) Symmetric : Let  (a, b) , (c, d)  R where (a, b) , (c, d)  A  A
 a -b = c-d
 c-d = a -b
 ((c, d), (a, b)  R
 So R is Symmetric 1
(iii) Transitive : Let ( (a, b), (c, d)  R and ( (c, d) , (e, f) )  R
 a -b = c-d = e-f
 a -b = e-f
 ((a, b), (e, f))  R 1
1
R is trasitive 2
Hence R is an equivalenc e relation 1/2
Equivalenc e class [(3,4)] is given by
{(1,2) (2,3) (3,4) (4,5) (5,6) (6,7) (7,8) (8,9) (9,10)} 1

OR
3
(i ) one - one - Let x 1 , x 2  R −   be any two element
5 
then f(x 1 ) = f(x 2 )
1
3 x1 + 2 3 x2 + 2
=
5 x1 − 3 5 x2 − 3
 −19 x1 = −19 x2 1
 x1 = x2
1
So f is one - one
2
3
(ii) onto : Let y  R −   be any element
5 
th en f(x) = y 1
3x + 2 1/2
=y
5x - 3
 x(3 − 5 y ) = −2 − 3 y
3y + 2 1
x=
5y − 3
3 3
for every y  R -  , we have x  R -  
5  5 
So f is on to.
Q.34 Solution:
 A = 11  0
 7 2 − 6 1
Adj. A = − 2 1 − 3
− 4 2 5 
 7 2 − 6 1
A = ( Adj. A) = − 2 1 − 3
−1 1 1
A 11
− 4 2 5 
and given system of equation
x - 2y = 10
2x + y + 3z = 8
- 2y + z = 7
1 − 2 0  x  10
1/2
 2 1 3  y  =  8 
    
0 − 2 1  z   7 
1/2
A = B
Since A = 27  0
X = A -1 B 1
 x  7 2 − 6 10  44   4 
 y  = 1 − 2 1 − 3  8  = 1 − 33 = − 3 1
  11     11    
 z  − 4 2 5   7   11   1 
x = 4, y = -3, z = 1
Q.35 x − 11 y + 2 z + 8 1/2
Solution:- = = =
10 −4 − 11
x − 11 y + 2 z + 8
= =
10 −4 − 11
Q (10 + 11, - 4 - 2,-11 - 8) equ.(i) 1
1
direction ration of PQ are
10 + 11 - 2, - -4 - 2 + 1, - 11 - 8 - 5
i.e 10 + 9, - 4 - 1, - 11 - 13
if PQ is perpendicu lar to the given line then
10(10 + 9) - 4(-4 - 1) - 11(-11 - 13) = 0
1
  = -1
Substituti ng in (1) we get the foot of perpendicu lar as Q(1,2,3)
Length of perpendicu lar 1
1
2
PQ = (2 - 1) + (-1- 2) 2 + ( 5 − 3) 2 = 14

OR
 x + 1 = 2 y = −12 z x = y + 2 = 6z - 6
x +1 y − 0 z − 0 x - 0 y + 2 z −1
i.e = = and = = 1
1 1  −1  1 1 16
 
2  12 
 1 1
vector equation r = (-î + 0ĵ + 0k) +  (î + ˆj − kˆ)
2 12 1
 1ˆ
and r = (0 î - 2ĵ + k̂) +  (î + ĵ + k )
6
 ˆ
a1 = −iˆ + 0 ˆj + 0k

a2 = 0iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ
 1 1
b1 = iˆ + ˆj − kˆ
2 12 1
 1
b2 = iˆ + ˆj + kˆ
6
b1  b2
lines are either intersecti ng or skew lines

(a 2 − a1 ).(b1  b2 ) 1/2
shortest distance =
b1  b2

i j k
1
b1  b = 1 1 −
2 12
1
1 1
6
1 1 1
= i− j+ k
6 4 2 1
7
b1  b =
12
shortest distance = 2 unit 1/2
Q.36 Solution:-
(i ) Event E1 , E 2 and E 3 are mutually exclusive and exhuastive
 P(E1 ) + P( E2 ) + P(E 3 ) = 1 1
1 1
 + + P( E3 ) = 1
3 6
1
 P( E3 ) =
2
A
(ii ) P  = 1 1
 E3 
1
1
2 24
(iii ) P( E3 A) = = 2
1 1 1 1 1
 +  + 1 29
3 4 6 8 2
OR
P( E1 A) + P( E2 A) + P( E3 A) = 1 2
Q.37 Solution:-
 
(i ) A = (2 î + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ) − (6iˆ + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ) = 15iˆ + 0 ˆj + 0kˆ

B = (6iˆ + 16 ˆj + 10kˆ) − (6iˆ + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ) = 0iˆ + 18 ˆj + 6kˆ
 
Components of A and B are 15, 0, 0 and 0,8,6 respective ly. 1
  
(ii) Vector N perpendicu lar to A and B is given by
î ĵ k̂
  
N = A  B = 15 0 0 = 0iˆ − 90 ˆj + 120kˆ
0 8 6
 1
Components of N are 0, - 90, 120.


(iii) N = 0 2 + (−90) 2 + (120) 2 = 22500 = 150 m.
 
it is given that F = 910 S
 3 6 1 
= 910 2 iˆ − ˆj + kˆ 
 7 7 7 
= 260 3 î - 780ĵ + 130k̂
 
F.N = (260 3 î - 780ĵ + 130k̂).(0iˆ − 90 ˆj + 120kˆ)
2
= 85800 watts
(iii)OR
 
Let  be the angle between N and S.Then
 
N.S
cos =  
N.S
 3 6 1 
(0iˆ − 90 ˆj + 120kˆ). 2 iˆ − ˆj + kˆ 
 7 7 7 
cos =
150 1
660
= 2
7  150
22
 = cos −1
35

Q.38 Solution:-
(i) Perimeter=100+100+100+x100+x
= (400+2x)m
Total covered area is area of trapezium
1
= [100 + 100 + 2 x].a
2
= (100 + x) 10000 − x 2 m 2 2

(ii ) A = (100 + x) 10000 - x 2

dA d2 A
for maximum area = 0 and  0 for x
dx dx 2
dA (100 + x)( −2 x)
= + 10000 − x 2
= dx 2 1000 − x 2
− 100 x − x 2 + 10000 − x 2
=
10000 − x 2
dA − 2 x 2 − 100 x + 10000
=
dx 10000 − x 2
for maximum area
dA
= 0  −2 x 2 − 100 x + 10000 = 0
dx
 x 2 + 50 x − 5000 = 0
 ( x + 100)( x − 50) = 0
 x = −100(rejected )or x = 50 m
d2 A
 0 for x = 50
dx 2
Hence, area is maximum for x = 50 m. 2