Baed Rsch2122 Dejucos John Linnley 17001817600
Baed Rsch2122 Dejucos John Linnley 17001817600
MARCH 2023
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The completion of this undertaking could not have been possible without the assistance and aid of a number
of people whose names may not all be enumerated.
Their contributions are sincerely appreciated and gratefully acknowledged. However, I would like to
express my sincere gratitude and indebtedness particularly to my research supervisor, Professor/ Ms.
Reyes, for providing his invaluable guidance throughout this research. Her knowledge and suggestions
have helped me to carry out the research and to present the research work as clearly as possible. It was a
great privilege and honor to work under her guidance. I sincerely thank her for helping me through this
challenging task. Also, I am extremely grateful to my friends and family for their constant support and
encouragement to complete this research work.
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CHAPTER 1
ABSTRACT
Senior High School students are naturally secreting so much vitality and energy. It is an
advantage for them to explore the world they are in. Experiencing new insights, gain
wisdom, and acquire knowledge that they needed to face the next chapter of their life. JD
Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye revolves mostly through encounter with people with
Holden does this analyzing them whenever people come across him. With this he
understands and notices that there’s a general psychological characteristics, feelings and
behavioral traits in human nature that a child minds couldn’t understand. He categorized
the people into two categories, the ‘phonies,” and the authentic. He classified the phonies
as someone who’s superficial, hypocrite, fake and someone who has a manifestation of
conformity. It is important for Holden to know the age, gender, occupation of people he’s
interacting with for him to alter and modifies his own identity. Basically, his way of
The purpose of this research is to explore and unravel the human nature and the way of
the world through the perspective of a Senior High School students of Abe International
Business College. Through their thoughts and general opinion about what do they think
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INTRODUCTION
nature and comprehending the complexities of the world we inhabit have been perennial
unravel the mysteries that surround us. However, in this pursuit, a unique perspective
often overlooked is that of a senior high school student. This essay aims to shed light on
how the eyes of a senior high school student can offer valuable insights into unraveling
the mysteries of human nature and understanding the way of the world.
intellectual changes. It is during this time that students begin to develop their own unique
around them. This transitional period provides an ideal vantage point for observing and
One aspect that becomes apparent to senior high school students is the diversity of human
nature. As they navigate the hallways filled with individuals from various backgrounds,
cultures, and belief systems, they witness the rich tapestry of human diversity. This
exposure fosters an appreciation for different perspectives and allows them to gain a
conversations, forming friendships, and challenging their own biases, high school
students can begin to unravel the intricate layers that shape our individual identities.
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Furthermore, the way of the world, as observed by senior high school students, is often
filtered through a lens of curiosity and idealism. As they venture into the world of
academia, social activism, and extracurricular pursuits, students become acutely aware of
the challenges and injustices present in society. They question the status quo, challenge
societal norms, and engage in discussions that seek to address pertinent issues such as
Through their unique lens, senior high school students are unencumbered by the
limitations of established knowledge. They possess a fresh perspective that is free from
preconceived notions and biases, allowing them to think critically and question the world
around them. This ability to question the established order fosters innovation, creativity,
and the exploration of new ideas, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of human
The perspective of a senior high school student is a valuable tool in unraveling the
mysteries of human nature and understanding the way of the world. Through their
experiences, interactions, and unfiltered lens, they offer fresh insights, challenge existing
paradigms, and contribute to the collective quest for knowledge. By valuing and
encouraging their unique perspectives, we can foster a generation of thinkers who will
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continue to unravel the complexities of human nature and shape a more inclusive and
compassionate world.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
“The Catcher in the Rye” is a seminal novel written by J.D. Salinger and published in
1951. It is renowned for its exploration of themes related to coming of age and the
novel, it is important to consider the cultural and social context in which it was written.
“The Catcher in the Rye” emerged during a period of significant social and cultural
change in the United States. The aftermath of World War II saw a shift in societal values
and a transition from the idealized innocence of the pre-war era to a more complex and
uncertain world. The novel captures the disillusionment and existential angst prevalent
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and a search for authentic experiences. The protagonist, Holden Caulfield, embodies the
disillusionment and rebellion against the materialistic and conformist society of the
time, echoing the sentiments of many young people in the post-war era.
Holden Caulfield’s journey in “The Catcher in the Rye” revolves around his struggle with
the transition from adolescence to adulthood. This theme resonated with readers in the
1950s, as the baby boomer generation began to enter adulthood and grappled with the
challenges and expectations associated with growing up. The novel explores the
pressures to conform to societal norms, the loss of innocence, and the search for
personal identity.
Another significant aspect of the historical background in the novel is the portrayal of
the education system. Holden’s experiences at various schools reflect a critique of the
rigid and impersonal nature of formal education. Salinger’s portrayal of the education
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“The Catcher in the Rye” became a cultural phenomenon and a touchstone for
challenges of entering adulthood. Its frank and authentic depiction of teenage angst and
the protagonist’s search for meaning and connection resonated with many individuals
“The Catcher in the Rye” emerged during a transformative period in post-World War II
America. It reflected the disillusionment and challenges faced by young people as they
grappled with the transition to adulthood. The novel’s exploration of themes related to
coming of age and the critique of societal norms struck a chord with readers, making it a
This undertaking aim to present the senior high school/teenagers’ perspective of looking
at people around him and how do they unravel the mystery the human nature and how the
OBJECTIVE
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Students of Abe international business college (Fairview) with their questions about
adulting and the parents with the thoughts in mind how to guide their children upon
After reading the catcher in the rye I started to wonder the different point of view of a
senior high school student like me upon how do they view the world around them and
This study aims to focus on determining the views of a grade 12 students of Abe
International Business College (Fairview) regarding their idea about human traits and
how they view the world and the people around them. This study could also be the
answer into the question “what do they think about adulting.” The researcher will conduct
the study seeking knowledge and opinions of selected grade 12 students under Stem
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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Study Approach
Data Collection
Analysis
Results
Conclusion
Study Approach
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This paper draws on depth understanding of the book and on qualitative data from a small
study of a Senior High School students particularly graduating of grade 12 (STEM)
strand of ABE International Business College. The project aimed to address students
upon their views about coming to age or shifting from a child to adulthood. An initial
qualitative phase aimed to explore and unravel the mysteries of human nature and the
way of the world through the eye of senior high school students of the said institution.
Data Collection
The Data Collection on this undertaking is done using the qualitative analysis and textual
analysis from existing study gathered on the internet.
This undertaking tends to surface one of the lesser discussed approaches made towards
the novel. The type of textual analysis used here is …
Content analysis as the research has been done by analyzing and studying existing
information available in essays, books, articles
And discussions. The research hypotheses of this paper have been designed after going
through a process of serious critical thinking
And thoughtful reflection. By using empirical method of critical thinking and in-depth
study of the novel, this project sheds light
On one of the major but neglected themes of the novel, that is, a teenager’s examination
of human nature.
Analysis
The Researcher conducted a thematic analysis to identify the significance of the book to
the current life of a senior high school students of ABE International Business College.
Taking inspiration from Dissertations from overseas university but aiming to develop
more complex understanding regarding the topic.
Results
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Would be base on the researcher’s gathered data from serves and analysis excerpts from
books and existing studies about adulting, human nature, and the way of the world.
This study aims to focus on determining the views of a grade 12 students of Abe
International Business College (Fairview) regarding their idea about human traits and
how they view the world and the people around them. This study could also be the
answer into the question “what do they think about adulting.” The researcher will conduct
the study seeking knowledge and opinions of selected grade 12 students under Stem
strand of the said institution. Respondents will be expected to go through an interview
with the researcher.
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Chapter two
“The Catcher in the Rye” is a novel written by J.D. Salinger and published in 1951. It is
a coming-of-age story that follows the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, over a few days in
December.
Holden Caulfield is a sixteen-year-old teenager who has been expelled from his
preparatory school, Pencey Prep, due to failing grades. He leaves the school early and
travels to New York City, where he plans to spend a few days before returning home to
Throughout the novel, Holden shares his thoughts, experiences, and encounters with
various people he meets in the city. He is disillusioned with the adult world, finding it
alienation, and confusion. He often wears a metaphorical “mask” to hide his true self, as
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he feels disconnected from those around him. The novel delves into his inner thoughts,
struggles, and his desire to preserve innocence and protect children from the harsh
realities of adulthood.
Holden’s encounters in New York City include interactions with his old friends, a
prostitute, a cab driver, and his younger sister, Phoebe. Throughout these encounters, he
grapples with themes of identity, growing up, loss, and the concept of authenticity.
“The Catcher in the Rye” is known for its distinct narrative voice, as Holden narrates the
story in a colloquial and introspective manner. The novel explores themes of adolescent
angst, rebellion against societal norms, and the desire for a genuine connection in a world
In the contrary the book is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers,
capturing the universal struggles of adolescence and the quest for personal authenticity.
Excerpt from to available study happened on 2020 by SUNANDA JENA on her Dissertation
called THE CATCHER IN THE RYE: A CRITIQUE OF HUMAN NATURE THROUGH THE
EYES OF A TEENAGER. Senior high school students are at a stage in their lives where
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they are developing their personal beliefs and worldview. They are often exposed to a
experiences, which shape their understanding of human nature and the world around
them.
Human Nature:
Realism and Skepticism: Some students may have a more skeptical perspective,
acknowledging that human nature encompasses both positive and negative aspects. They
may recognize the existence of self-interest, conflicts, and the potential for unethical
behavior.
Pessimism and Cynicism: A portion of high school students may hold a more pessimistic
greed, and power. They may emphasize the negative aspects of human behavior and
Social Justice and Equality: Many high school students are passionate about social justice
issues and equality. They may advocate for fairness, inclusivity, and the dismantling of
social, economic, and racial disparities. Their worldview may be shaped by a desire for a
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environmental issues and sustainability. They may prioritize efforts to combat climate
change, promote renewable energy, and protect natural resources. Their worldview may
reflect a deep appreciation for the interconnectedness of humans and the planet.
Global Perspective: With access to information and technology, high school students are
often aware of global challenges and events. They may be interested in international
relations, global cooperation, and cultural diversity. Their worldview may be influenced
It's Important to remember that these views can evolve and change as students gain more
knowledge and life experiences. Additionally, cultural and individual differences can
significantly impact the perspectives held by high school students. For a comprehensive
review of related research on this specific topic, it would be best to consult academic
databases, scholarly journals, or conduct surveys or interviews with senior high school
students.
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CHAPTER THREE
Methodology
Research Design
The following research has been done by using the method of qualitative analysis. With
Paper brings to surface one of the lesser discussed approaches made towards the novel.
Content analysis as the research has been done by analyzing and studying existing
And discussions. The research hypotheses of this paper have been designed after going
And thoughtful reflection. By using empirical method of critical thinking and in-depth
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On one of the major but neglected themes of the novel, that is, a teenager’s examination
of human nature.
Business College to know deeply of how a senior high school student take on how they
unravel the mystery of the human and the way of the world. It’s a combined analysis of
Google form for them to answer the survey without actual facing the interviewer.
The set of questions made by the researcher will be the followed format by the
the aim of this study. The researcher looked for approximate 15 senior high students of
Abe International Business College under Stem strand to answer the survey form via
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1,) Do you think there would be some changes in your life after you reach your
adulthood?
bente?)
2,) Have you ever been in a point that the prospect of reaching adulthood afraid you?
3,) Base on the adult people that surrounds you, do you they are happy with their current
life?
5,) Do you have something you want to do in life but your age is a burden?
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(Mayroon ka bang gustong gawin sa buhay ngunit sagabal ang iyong edad?
Base on deep analysis on the book to fully understand the perspective of the protagonist
(Holden Caulfield) in life on his journey with meeting people. I listed down the couple of
people that Holden himself categorized base on their life. With the same respondents I
gathered from answering the survey, I listed down the list of people and situations that
Holden Caulfield meet and let these senior high school students of Abe International
Business College have an opinion of what do they think about these particular event and
people.
Religious people
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Parents
Children
CHAPTER 4
1,) Do you think there would be some changes in your life after you reach your
adulthood?
edad na bente?)
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crisis of
“generativity
versus
stagnation.” This
stage typically
adulthood to
middle
adulthood,
roughly between
stage, individuals
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of finding
meaning and
purpose in their
lives.
mind do transitions
throughout their
lives, each
characterized by
distinct changes
and challenges.
According to his
theory, the
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transition to
adulthood,
referred to as the
“Early Adult
Transition,”
occurs between
22 and involves
adolescence to
adulthood.
subsequent
benefits of social
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support). For
example, an
inviting space
with comfortable
chairs and
privacy can
encourage a
visit with a
patient.
University of
Minnesota
updated
statement by 2021
2 Have you ever been in a point that the prospect of reaching adulthood afraid
you?
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am actually by Jeffrey
career, and
personal lives.
They often
experience
uncertainty
about their
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future, making
major life
decisions, and
assuming adult
responsibilities.
The fear of
adulting can
overwhelming
nature of these
pressure to meet
societal
expectations of
what it means to
be a successful
adult.
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less fearful of
adulting. This
theory posits
that resilience is
influenced by
various factors,
including
personal
characteristics,
supportive
relationships,
and coping
strategies. Those
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transitions as
opportunities for
growth and
adaptation
rather than as
sources of fear or
anxiety.
Psychology 101
2019
3,) Base on the adult people that surrounds you, do you they are happy with
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competition
might negatively
affect levels of
behavioral
confirmation, as a
child or co-parent
more time is
family, whereas
employers and
colleagues may
actively
discourage
parents to choose
their children
This might
already play a
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role in young
adulthood as
careers peak in
middle
adulthood, we
expect these
pressures to
become stronger.
Role competition
contextual
support middle
adults experience,
which, combined
with a shrinking
social network
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in fewer
opportunities for
support and
approval, thus
lower fulfilment
behavioral
confirmation
compared to
young adults.
Excerpt at
involved in
thinking about
the many
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existential issues,
go back to one’s
saying goes,
so many others, I
continue to strive
to manage how
these issues
impact me, as
well as the
depression that
often
accompanies
Webb, J, Ph.D.
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Them. Depression
on adults
4,) 4,) You with your current age, are you happy?
to give as much
meaning as
possible to an
individual’s life
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and to actualize
as many values as
possible. He
considered the
will-to-meaning
to be an essential
human motive.
Meaning in life
can be
conceptualized as
an individually
constructed
cognitive system,
which endows
significance
limitations with
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most of teenagers
unfair.
happy with my
am not
experiencing the
list of complains
have.
5,) Do you have something you want to do in life but your age is a burden?
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they need to
become on that
state to do so.
limitation Psychology of
2021 emphasizes
that some
individual going
through stages of
cognitive that
they tend to
accept or embrace
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really some
need to navigate
such as
challenges and
limitations
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most of teenagers
afraid of shifting
years to
adulthood,
theory of
understanding
behavioral issues
of teen agers
study by world
health
organization of
2021.
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on it main reason of
making they’re on
decisions on
things. Excerpts
conducted 2019.
ANALYSIS
As for on going analysis of the mysteries of human nature and base on the deep
understanding of the book. Here’s the list of what the protagonist Holden
Caufield’s think about the people he encountered. And to finally execute this
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undertaking, with the similar respondents I tend to get their opinion about the
Religious people
Parents
Children
Stated on both gender, senior high school students really do believe that upon
reaching old age they tend to become less aware of what manner is. They get a
lot excited and lot of enjoyment from small things. Unfortunately the general
statement consolidated from them shows that they think of old people
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depressing. As for being excited with small things they also gets easily irritated
Senior High School students says they missed those old days, says that it feels so
long ago and they are indeed growing. The thing they could actually agreed on is
that all the things with their current life are all typical teen agers who are now
the means of living double life, showing off different kinds of doing in front of
people that may or may not confront them. Their life with their parents is totally
different from they life they are showing on the outside world.
As the catcher in the rye becomes criticized as for being a sexist novel base on the
protagonist views on female sex. Senior high school days to different opinions
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Stated by a male
The life of their opposite gender is way more easily than they currently having.
Menstruations and virginity pledging was all over the mouth of most senior high
school students which comes to mouth putting on a two categories saying one is
virgin and one is a whore. But not as difficult by the idea of a men should be the
one who’s carrying a woman by the foot. The obligations and responsibilities for
Male tend to be “asked” more than to a female. Male senior high school says that
the thoughts of having sex on this age is less important as clearly stated that they
gender.
Stated by female
Says the male are dealing way comfortable in life than they are having
menstruation and the expectations of dealing a good life because that’s what a
woman should do is indeed depressing for them. The amount a “should not do”
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screams every time they reintegrate to society. The things they want to explore
RELIGIOUS PEOPLE
On this modern day senior high school students ten to be more not so caring
towards the people of religion. Many claims being agnostic and some says
clearly not believing yet not hating since a lot things going on right now. Says
they are awake enough on things that a religion could not be part of it. Some
senior high school still look at people who’s religious as not so very good people.
Says that these people tend to be way more judging than what a normal people
in society is.
The amazement toward these types of people is clearly the most senior high
students react. They are amaze about what is going inside these peoples head
and badly wanted to know what these people think. They are also stated that
most of these people are hard to deal with, says that every time you encounter
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them either they are in need of arguments, they are usually correcting the wrong
PARENTS
They said as for dealing with double life the hard time with dealing with parents
is that the hardness of making compose even though they really something they
parents never really know. Senior high school tend to keep everything for
either they afraid of being confronted, they are afraid that once their parents
know what they do outside the house, they cannot no longer do that.
CHILDREN
Categorized into two, those who love kids and those who not. But mostly they
hate kids because they are annoying, loud, and out of control. With the opposite
statement of those who likes kid, the children who does wrongs and cries makes
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CHAPTER 5
This paper shows that the life we used to go passed through cannot no longer be
back, we only can look back to old days and appreciate that it happened, hence
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the amount of people who wanted to go back for being a kid cannot be
countable. Depressing life is the way of the world for people to understand the
real life. The human nature tend to adopt the things base on the life he currently
living on in society. Dealing with lot of struggle of being part of the world is
indeed way more depressing than what we have on when we are young.
Senior high school students stated that adulting could not so very joyful than the
eye to the real life. With lots of going and a hard to deal. Therefore we really
should fight to keep ourselves alive. Jobs, relationship, and thinking of what
with your decision because that would make you suffer in your immediate
future.
Conclusions
The life is short, that’s why we are really need to keep on. JD Salinger is indeed a
genius author as he is one of those writer who often opens the mind of young
one’s to what a coming age is. An opening eye to the real world that most of
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senior high students would probably going to face any time soon. Reaching the
life they are excited and afraid which they cannot stop.
These ideas they are currently having could be the key for them to have a guide
for not being capricious in things once life is now dealing with the things that
may or may not be change. The catcher in the rye is just another novel that makes
we are going to be someone’s customer. Our life has story to write on, that
similar to the life of Holden Caulfield, our story starts every time we come to life.
The moment we enter on this world and how would it be to the end.
RECOMMENDATIONS
more of the central questions in asking the respondents for the interview to get
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wider knowledge about this topic. Getting more view point towards the idea of
mysteries of the human nature and way of the world is highly recommended for
REFERENCE
JD Salinger www.britannica.com/biography/J-D-Salinger.
The Catcher in the Rye book New York random House 1958 accessed June 5
2023
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