INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
2.69
NCERT CORNER
(NCERT Exercises vith Hints &
Answers)
EXAMPLESBEFORE EXERCISE 2.1
1. Find the principal value of sin 1 2. Find the principal value of cot
ANSWERS
R IRef. Ex. 1() on page 2.7] 2
4 2. [Ref.Ex. 1(iv) on page 2.7)
3
EXERCISE 2.1|
Bind the principal values of the following:
sin1 J3
1. 2. COS
2
3. cOsec 1(2) 4. tan '(-3)
5. COS 6. tanl(-1) 7. sec 8. cot-1(3)
9. cOS 10. cosec'(-2)
Find the values of the following:
11. tan- (1)+ cos1 12. cos B2sinH
13. If sin- x =y, then T
(a) 0<y<n (6) -sy S (c) 0<y<n (d)
2-<y<
14. tan 1 J3 - sec(-2) isequal to
2T
(c) (d)
(6) 3 3
(a) n 3
ANSWERS
10.
T
11. O Ref. Ex. 3 (ii) on page 2.32|
3. 4 4
1. 2.
6 6
T 2 6. -
T
12.
2Tt
[Ref. Ex. 5 (ü)on page 2.11]
4. 5. 4
3 3
31
14. (6)
13. (b)
7. 8. 9.
4
6 6
EXERCISE 2.2
EXAMPLES BEFORE
1
-1
3. Show that V1-x²) =2cos X,
1 (ii) sin (2x
() sin (2x y1-*)= 2sin x,
+ tan 4
4. Show that tan 2
11
<x<
3t in the simplest form.
-1 2
5. Express tan 2
1- sin INVERSE T
Find th
simplest form.
6. Write cot
1 Jx|> lin the Sin
-1 16.
2x 1 3x 1
= tan COs
1
that tan +tan 1-? 1-32 19.
7. Prove
1.
of cos (sec + cosec x), |x|> (a)
8. Find the values
ANSWERS 20. Sin
(a)
N 2.5.8 (i) on page 2.26
3. (i) Ref. Article 5. t+
proceed as in 4 2 6. serx 21. tan
(ii) Take x = cos , and then
part (i). 8. 0 (a)
E
EXERCISE 2.2 1
R 2.
Prove the following : 4.
T 1 1
1. 3sinx= sin (3x-4x), xE 2. 3 cosx= cos (4* -3x), xe
2'2
+ tan 17 = tan
1 1 + tan-l l
6.
3. tan 4. 2 tanl = tan -1 31
11 24 2 7 17 8.
Write the following functions in the simplest form:
9
R tan
V1+x-1
5. 6. tan -1 10.
N J?-1
E 7. tan! l- cos x
8. tan -1 COS x - Sin x
1+coS x 9
COS X+ Sin X
R
10
9. tan
|x|<a 10. tan -1 3a'x -a
va
-3ay
Find the values of each of the following:
11. tan 1 2 cos 2sin 12. cot (tan-' a + cot- a)
13. tan Sin 2x I-y'
2 t cos 1 |*|<1, y>0 and xy <1
1+x2 lt2
14. If sin sin -1 1 -1
5
+ cOs
x=1,then find the value of x.
15. If tan -1 t-1 + tanlI+1
X-2 X+2 4
then find the value of x.
2.70
12
-13
tan
+ tan
4. Show that tan 11
COs.
37
in the simplest form.
5. Express tan 1-sin X
simplest form,
6. Write cot . x|> lin the
2 1 3x 1
= tan
1 +tan- 1-2
7. Povethat tan
cosec), x|>1.
8. Find thevalues of cos (sec+
ANSWERS
on page 2.26
3. ) Ref. Article 2.5.8 () 5.
proceed as in 4 2 6. ser:
i) Take a = c0s , and then
part (i). 8. 0
EXERCISE 2.2
Prove the following :
1. 3sin '*= sin (3r 4x), 2. 3 cosx= c0s 1
(4x - 3*), xel !
-1 2 -1 7 -1 1
tan + tan
+ tan -1 1 tan-l ß1
=tan 4. 2 tan-1
11 24
2 7 1
Write the following functions in the simplest form:
-i Vl+-1 1
5. tan 1
6. tan -, J*|>1
J-1
7. tan! 1 COS x - sin x
1+ cos x 8. tan
COS X + sin x
9 tan
|z|<a 3a'x-3
10. tan -1
a>0;Is
Find the values of each of the following:
11. tan
1\2 co8 2sin 12. cot (tan- a+ cot-' a)
13. tan Sin l 2x t cos1l-y2
2 1+,2 t2 |*|<1, y>0 and xy <1
14. If sin sin-1 1 +
5 cosx=1, thenfind the value of x.
15. If tan -l X-1 + tan-l *+]
X-2 X+2 then find the value of x.
IN UNCTIONS 3 2.71
Pindthe values of each of the expressions in
Exercises 16 to 18,
1 sin
sin 13
16. 17 tan tan 18. tan sin + cot
3
7n 2
19. cOs cos is equnl to
6
77
(o) (6)
6 (c) (d)
3
20. sin sin is equal to
|
1 1 1
(6)
4 (d) 1
21. tan3- cot-V3) is equal to
(a) (6)
2 (c) 0 (d) 2/3
ANSWERS
1. Ref. Prop. IX () on page 2.26
2. Ref. Prop. LX (ü) on page 2.26 11. [Ref. Ex. 6 (ii) on page 2.12]
4
4. Ref. Ex. 6 (i) on page 2.34
12. 0 13. [Ref. Ex. 14 (i) on page 2.43
1 1- xy
5. tan [Ref. Ex. 10 (iü) on page 2.40]
2
1
14. [Ref. Ex. 5(i) on page 2.34| 13. +
6. secx 7 5
V2
2 2
16. (Ref. Ex. 1(iiü) on page 2.30|
x (Ref. Ex. 12 (ii) on page 2.42)
4
Sin-1 t 17
9 17. 18. Ref. Ex. 4 (ii) on page 2.321
[Ref. Ex. 10 (i) 0n page 2.40] 4 6
19, (6) Ref. Ex. 1(iv) on page 2.30
10. 3 tan -1 [Ref. Ex. 12 (i) on page 2.42] 20. (d) Ref. Ex. 6(¿)on page 2.12 21. (b)
MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES
9. Find the value of sin 1
Sin
5
1 3 8 184
10. ShOw that sin - Sin = COS
17 85
+ tan-163
11. Show that sin = T,
13 16
12. Simplify tan a cos x -b _in x
iftan x>-1
b cos x+asin x
13. Solve tan 2x +tan 3x = TU
4
9. 2
ANSWERS
5
1
13. |Ref. Ex. 22 ()on page 2.48
12. tan-10
x (Ref. Ex. 12 (iiü) on page 2.42|
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE
HEX
thefollowing:
Findtie value of
13n 2. tan 1 tan
cos
1. cOs 6
Prove tnat:
124 1 8 +sin-18
-1 tan
4. sin
3. 2 sin 7 17 = tan 177
5
|33 112 + sin-1 3 36
6. COS
5. cos 65 13
13
65
7. tan
-163
16
Sin- l5
13
+ cos
13
5
8. tan
1 + tan-l 1
5 7
IAICBSE 2012, 0%
+ tan-1 l
+tan1l
Prove that:
-1
1 1-x
xe[0, 1] 10. cot J1+sin x+1-sin z
9. tan
1+x J1+ sin x -1-sin x
[CBSE 2010]
11. tan 1+*-J1-x COsI 1
<xs1
J1+* +1-* 4 2 V2
97 9 9 Sin-l2V2
12. Sin
8 4 3 4
Solve the following equations:
14. tan-1l-x 1
tan-, (>0)
13. 2 tan- (cos x) = tan'(2 cosec x)
1+*
15. sin (tan x), ||<lis equal to
1 1 (d)
(a) (b) (c)
1-2
16. sin(1-)-2 sinx= then x is equal to
1 1
(a) 0,=2 (6) 1,
2
(c) 0
N. tan tan -1 X-y is equal to
-3t
(d) 4
(a) (6) (c)
2 3 4
ANSWERS
1. 2. 15. (d)
6 6 page
( )on
Ex. 23
1 16. (c) (Ref.
13.
4
14. 33
