Name Date

1–1
Homework Practice 3NS1.1
Number Patterns

Chapter Resources
Identify the pattern. Then find the missing numbers.

1. 3, , 9, , 15 2. 111, 115, , 123, 127

3. 50, 40, , 20, 4. 48, 46, , 42,
5. 98, 100, , 104, 6. 7, , 11, , 15

7. Some friends volunteer at a pet shelter. If the pattern

continues, how many hours will Antonio and Vanessa
volunteer?
Vincent 2 hours
Rachel 5 hours
Alex 8 hours
Antonio
Vanessa
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Write how many tens and ones. (Previous Grade)

8. 36 ones = tens ones

9. 18 ones = tens ones

10. 73 ones = tens ones

11. 65 ones = tens ones

12. 9 ones = tens ones

13. 28 ones = tens ones

14. 97 ones = tens ones

15. 11 ones = tens ones

16. Kayla has 25 beads. She gives 5 beads to a friend. How many
beads does she have left? (Previous Grade)

Grade 3 1 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–1
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS1.1
Number Patterns

Solve.

1. Jasmine lives at 62 Elm Street. The house numbers on her

side of the street increase by 2. There are 4 houses on the
street. If Jasmine’s house is the first house, what is the
address of the last house?

2. Juan draws 16 triangles. He colors every fourth triangle blue.

How many blue triangles are there?

3. The football team runs five more laps each day. If they run
10 laps on Monday, how many laps will they run on Friday?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. Danielle is saving for a bicycle. Her last four bank deposits
were N16, N19, N22, and N25. If the pattern continues, how
much will her next bank deposit be?

5. Hannah’s new puppy gains 2 pounds each week. If the

puppy weighed 7 pounds in the first week, how much will it
weigh in the fifth week?

6. The average temperature increases 3 degrees each month

from May through August. If the average temperature in May
is 74 degrees, what is the average temperature in August?

Grade 3 2 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–2
Homework Practice 3MR1.1, 3NS2.1
Problem-Solving Strategy

Chapter Resources
Solve. Use the four-step plan.

1. Tania starts a game with 300 points. 3. Sylvia’s game piece is on box 25 of
In four rounds of the game, she adds a game board. She moves it ahead
25 points each round. How many 5 boxes, three times. Where is her
points does Tania have at the end of game piece now?
four rounds?

4. Rebecca and Haley went to a fair.

2. Victoria buys a toy for 13¢. If she Each girl bought four different
gives the cashier a dime and a kinds of cookies. How many kinds
nickel, how much change will of cookies did they buy in all?
she get?

Identify the pattern. Then find the missing numbers. (Lesson 1–1)
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. 8, 10, , 14, , 6. 76, , 72, ,

7. 55, , 65, , 8. 108, 105, , 99,

9. 560, 660, , , 960 10. 15, , 21, 24,

11. Henry draws 5 circles, 10 circles, 15 circles, and then

20 circles. If the pattern continues, how many circles will
Henry draw in the next row?

12. Fran likes to buy flowers each week. The first week she buys
1 flower, the second week she buys 3 flowers, and the third
week she buys 5 flowers. If the pattern continues, how many
will she buy in the fifth week?

Grade 3 3 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–3
Homework Practice 3NS1.3, 3NS1.5
Place Value through 1,000

Chapter Resources
Write each number in expanded form and word form.

1. 2,368
Expanded form:

Word form:
2. 4,572
Expanded form:

Word form:

Write the place of the underlined digit. Then write the value
of the digit.

3. 567

4. 6,327
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Write each number in standard form.

5. 5,000 + 500 + 3 6. 2,000 + 300 + 20 + 9

Solve. Use the four-step plan. (Lesson 1-2)

7. Lauren and Christina went to the 8. Erin practiced 2 songs on her

store to buy cheese for a party. flute on Monday. On Tuesday
Each bought 3 different kinds of she practiced 4 songs and on
cheese. How many different kinds Wednesday she practiced 6 songs.
of cheese did they buy? If the pattern continues, how many
songs will she practice on Friday?

Grade 3 4 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–3
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS1.3, 3NS1.5
Place Value through 1,000

Solve.

1. There are 4,563 seats in a local sports arena. Write that

number in expanded notation.

2. How many tens are there in 7,652?

3. The Harris family traveled 1,355 miles to San Francisco. How

many more tens than hundreds are in the number of miles
they traveled?

4. Mr. Holt wrote this number on the board:

4,000 + 40 + 7

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

What number is this in standard form?

5. A Spanish dictionary in the library has 1,324 pages. A French

dictionary has 200 more pages than the Spanish dictionary.
How many pages are in the French dictionary?

6. Kyle is in seat number 1,024. The number on Sierra’s seat

has the same number of thousands and tens as Kyle’s
number, but 2 more hundreds and 3 fewer ones than Kyle’s
number. What is Sierra’s seat number?

Grade 3 5 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–4
Homework Practice 3NS1.3, 3NS1.5
Place Value through 10,000

Chapter Resources
Write the place of each underlined digit. Then write its value.

1. 4,559 2. 48,351

3. 55,303 4. 67,842

5. 23,901 6. 15,221

Write each number in expanded form.

7. 60,872

8. 34,759

9. 1,259

Write each number in standard form.

10. 50,000 + 4,000 + 900 + 80 + 2

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

11. 40,000 + 3,000 + 300 + 70 + 7

Write each number in standard form. (Lesson 1–3)

12. 3,000 + 500 + 90 + 2 13. 1,000 + 400 + 20 + 8

14. 6,000 + 30 + 5 15. 5,000 + 500 + 5

Solve.

16. Jacob bought 2 tropical fish on Monday, 5 on Tuesday, and 8

on Wednesday. If this pattern continues, how many tropical
fish will he buy on Thursday?

Grade 3 6 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–4
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS1.3, 3NS1.5
Place Value through 10,000

Solve.

1. The North Avenue Library owns 45,672 books. Write that

number in expanded form.

2. The town that Jose lives in has 31,988 people. What is the
value of the 9 in this number?

3. Last month, Fresh Juice Company sold 54,019 bottles of

orange juice. What is the value of the 4 in this number?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. There are 70,000 + 5,000 + 400 flowers in the Mayville
Town Park. In standard form, how many flowers are there?

5. Use the two clues below to find the five-digit number.

Clue 1: Each digit increases by one. For example: 45,678.
Clue 2: If you add all six numbers, the answer is 20.
What is the five-digit number?

Grade 3 7 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–5
Homework Practice 3MR1.1, 3NS2.1
Problem-Solving Investigation

Chapter Resources
Solve using the four-step plan.

1. The pine tree in Mr. George’s yard is 35 feet tall. The oak tree
in his yard is 43 feet tall. How much taller is the oak tree
than the pine tree?

2. Miranda’s garden has three rows. There are 13 rose plants

in the first row, 7 lily plants in the second row, and 12 daisy
plants in the third row. How many plants are in Miranda’s
garden?

3. Jason’s dog is 13 inches tall. David’s dog is 12 inches taller

than Jason’s dog. How tall is David’s dog?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Write the place of each underlined digit. Then write its

value. (Lesson 1–4)

4. 85,609

5. 47 ,898

6. 34,332

Grade 3 8 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–6
Homework Practice 3NS1.2
Compare Numbers

Chapter Resources
Compare. Write >, <, or =.
1. 751 715 4. 435 543 7. 808 880

2. 322 332 5. 673 376 8. 918 819

3. 121 211 6. 788 877 9. 727 772

Solve.

10. The June concert sold 544 tickets. The July concert sold 455
tickets. Which concert sold a greater number of tickets?

11. On Wednesday, there were 101 ants in the backyard. On

Thursday, there were 110 ants in the backyard. On which
day were there fewer ants, Wednesday or Thursday?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Solve using the four-step plan. (Lesson 1–5)

12. Lynn’s loaf of bread has 24 slices. If she uses 8 slices to make
four sandwiches, how many more sandwiches can she make?

13. Mason played piano for 1 hour on Monday. On Tuesday, he

played for 30 minutes longer. On Wednesday, he played for
15 minutes longer than Tuesday. How long did he play piano
on Wednesday?

Grade 3 9 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–6
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS1.2
Compare Numbers

Solve.

1. Julia has read 120 pages of her book for her book report.
Deanna has read 112 pages. Who has read more pages
so far?

2. A printer costs $244. A video game system costs $233. Which

costs less, the printer or the video game system?

3. Mrs. Fallon gave her class a multiple-choice test. There were

145 questions on the test. Philip answered 134 questions
correctly. Nicole answered 141 questions correctly. Who
scored higher on the test?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

How can you tell?

4. The skateboard that Pedro wants to buy costs thirty-five

dollars at Nino’s Skate Shop. The same skateboard costs $43
at Manny’s Skateboard Central. At which store should Pedro
buy his skateboard? Tell why.

5. Niko, Paul, and Jon all want to win a prize for selling the
most fruit. Niko has 367 points, Paul has 455 points, and Jon
has 437 points. To win a prize, you must have at least
435 points. Who will not win a prize?

Grade 3 10 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–7
Homework Practice 3NS1.2
Order Numbers

Chapter Resources
Order the numbers from greatest to least.

1. 5,668; 5,886; 8,585

2. 5,660; 6,550; 6,560

3. 6,432; 4,634; 4,346

4. 7,701; 7,101; 7,001

Order the numbers from least to greatest.

5. 9,544; 9,455; 9,564

6. 7,878; 7,087; 7,778

7. 3,553; 3,335; 3,355

8. 6,461; 4,641; 6,641

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Compare. Write >, <, or =. (Lesson 1–6)

9. 55 58 11. 539 539 13. 2,998 2,889

10. 654 645 12. 6,443 6,533 14. 692 629

Solve.
15. The Jacksons and the Chens went on vacation. The Jacksons
drove 235 miles. The Chens drove 325 miles. Which family
drove farther?

Grade 3 11 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–7
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS1.2
Order Numbers

Solve.

1. Jill’s soccer team has 14 members. Nick’s team has 12

members. Danielle’s team has 17 members. Write the teams
in order from the greatest to least number of members.

2. A crate has 319 tomatoes, 99 onions, and 255 potatoes.

Write the foods in order from the least to the greatest
number of foods.

Car Type Cost Number Sold

Sports Car $20,398 1,309
Sedan $14,990 3,980

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Compact $9,887 2,881

3. According to the table, which car costs the most money?

4. Write the names of the cars in order from the least number
sold to the greatest number of cars sold.

5. Gigi has 698 paper clips. Robert has 898 paper clips. Toby
has 500 more paper clips than Gigi. Who has the least
number of paper clips?

Grade 3 12 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–8
Homework Practice 3NS1.4
Round to the Nearest 10 and 100

Chapter Resources
Round to the nearest ten.

1. 56 2. 588 3. 444

4. 648 5. 506 6. 409

Round to the nearest hundred.

7. 569 8. 1,413 9. 2,978

10. 915 11. 5,533 12. 1,119

Order the numbers from least to greatest. (Lesson 1–7)

13. 5,688; 5,866; 5,668

14. 4,209; 4,029; 4,299

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

15. 6,877; 6,788; 7,899

16. 3,362; 3,382; 3,128

Order the numbers from greatest to least.

17. 5,551; 5,051; 5,105

18. 3,225; 2,335; 3,235

19. 9,876; 9,879; 9,987

20. 1,027; 1,207; 1,072

21. 8,600; 8,006; 8,060

22. 7,474; 7,447; 7,744

Grade 3 13 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–8
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS1.4
Round to the Nearest 10 and 100

Solve.

1. It takes Juan 13 minutes to walk to the store near his home.

About how many minutes does it take to the nearest ten?

2. Garrett’s dog weighs 48 pounds. About how much does the

dog weigh to the nearest ten?

3. There are 509 televisions at Sam’s Electronics. There are

449 cables. To the nearest hundred, how many televisions
are there?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

To the nearest hundred, how many cables are there?

4. The U.S. Bank Tower in Los Angeles is 1,017 feet tall. How
tall is it to the nearest hundred feet?

5. Which three-digit numbers round to 500 when rounded to

the nearest hundred, and also round to 460 when rounded
to the nearest ten?

Grade 3 14 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–9
Homework Practice 3NS1.4
Round to the Nearest 1,000

Chapter Resources
Round to the nearest thousand.

1. 4,569 3. 1,284 5. 8,877

2. 3,569 4. 8,440 6. 2,899

Solve.

7. Luis and his family flew 1,487 miles last summer while on
vacation. Rounded to the nearest thousand, how many miles
did they fly?

8. Miles bought a lawn mower that cost $3,556. To the nearest

thousand, how much did the lawn mower cost?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Round to the nearest ten. (Lesson 1–8)

9. 54 11. 323 13. 578

10. 143 12. 193 14. 566

Round to the nearest hundred.

15. 2,349 17. 3,441 19. 3,219

16. 677 18. 5,788 20. 8,892

21. 155 22. 4,975 23. 6,864

Grade 3 15 Chapter 1
 Name Date
1–9
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS1.4
Round to the Nearest 1,000

Solve.

1. The Hanson’s new refrigerator cost $1,085. How much did

the refrigerator cost to the nearest thousand dollars?

2. The distance from Los Angeles to St. Louis is 1,845 miles.

What is the distance between the cities to the nearest
thousand miles?

3. The Morrisons paid $9,825 to have their house remodeled.

The Wongs paid $400 less. How much to the nearest
thousand dollars did the Wongs pay?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. Hector lives in a city with a population of 8,702 people. What
is the city’s population to the nearest thousand?

5. The top-selling toy for 2005 had sales of 4,229. To the

nearest thousand, about how many toys were sold in 2005?

6. The Garcias bought a pool for $7,567. What is the price

rounded to the nearest thousand?

Grade 3 16 Chapter 1
 Name Date
2–1
Homework Practice 3NS2.1, 3AF1.1
Addition Properties

Chapter Resources
Find each sum. Identify the property shown.

1. 5 + 4 = 2. 46 + 0 =
4+5=

3. (7 + 9) + 3 = 4. 1 + (9 + 5) =
(7 + 3) + 9 = (1 + 9) + 5 =

Find each missing number. Identify the property shown.

5. (0 + 7) + 3 = + (7 + 3) 6. 20 + 40 = 40 +
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Round to the nearest thousand. (Lesson 1–9)

7. 4,801

8. 3,192

9. 6,592

10. 5,038

Grade 3 17 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–1
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.1, 3AF1.1
Addition Properties

Solve.

1. For a science project, Pedro must find 20 autumn leaves. So

far, he’s collected 9 yellow leaves, 5 red leaves, and 1 orange
leaf. How many leaves does he have so far? How many more
does he need? Which addition property did you use?

2. In order to solve a math problem, Ryan switched the

parentheses from
7 + (3 + 6) to (7 + 3) + 6.
He told his teacher that he’d used the Commutative Property
of Addition. Was he correct?

3. Tamika is making a bracelet. She is using 3 wooden beads,

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5 gold beads, 4 blue beads, 5 silver beads, and 3 black
beads. What is the total number of beads in her bracelet?

4. Jose has 9 T-shirts, 2 sweaters, 3 long-sleeved pullovers, and

1 jacket. Find how many tops he has. Which property will
make your addition easier?

5. Rita has collected items to take to her recycling center. She

has 7 boxes of paper, 2 bags of bottles, and 1 bag of cans.
How many bags and boxes does she have?

Grade 3 18 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–2
Homework Practice 3MR2.5
Problem-Solving Skill

Chapter Resources
Tell whether an estimate or an exact answer is needed.
Then solve.

1. The principal of Sydney Elementary School wants at

least 50 students to enter the National Poetry Contest.
In Mr. Ogden’s class, 19 students entered the contest. In Miss
Lee’s class, 9 students entered. Are there enough students
entered? Explain.

2. The Coopertown Museum of Art has 12 sculptures and

39 pieces of pottery. About how many total pieces of art
does the museum have?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3. At Marta’s school library, there are 16 shelves of novels and

21 shelves of history books. How many shelves are there
in all?

Find each sum. Identify the property shown. (Lesson 2–1)

4. 12 + (3 + 4) = 5. 5 + 4 + 2 =
(12 + 3) + 4 = 5+2+4=

Grade 3 19 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–3
Homework Practice 3NS1.4
Estimate Sums

Chapter Resources
Estimate each sum using rounding.

1. 54 + 86 2. 15 + 29

3. 12 + 81 4. 28 + 76

Estimate each sum using front-end estimation.

5. 46 + 89 6. 38 + 45

7. 12 + 99

8. Last Saturday, 73 people worked out at the Ferndale Fitness

Center. On Sunday, 65 people worked out. About how many
people were at the fitness center on those two days?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Tell whether an estimate or an exact answer is needed.

Then solve. (Lesson 2–2)

9. Filipa wants to learn karate. One month of classes costs $55,

and a karate suit costs $35. How much will she pay?

10. Every Sunday, Jamila and her family visit her grandparents.
Then they go to visit her aunt. Her family drives 49 miles to
see her grandparents and drives 17 more miles to her aunt’s
house. How many miles do they drive?

Grade 3 20 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–3
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS1.4
Estimate Sums

Solve.

1. If Kiki buys a digital camera that costs $73 and a book that
costs $12, about how much will she pay?

2. Michelle has saved $11 from her allowance, and her sister
Maria has saved $13. They want to buy their mother a $30
pair of earrings for Mothers’ Day. Together, will they have
enough money? Explain.

Use the information below for Exercises 3 and 4.

The Centerville Store sells items for the following prices:

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

hat $12
shirt $17
3. Using front-end estimation, about how much will it cost if
Robert buys a hat and a shirt?

4. Two sisters are each buying a hat and a shirt. Estimate by

rounding to find about how much their items will cost in all.

Grade 3 21 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–4
Homework Practice 3NS2.1
Two-Digit Addition

Chapter Resources
Add. Check for reasonableness.

1. 32 + 6 2. 44 + 13 3. 19 + 49
4. 21 + 34 5. 25 + 3 6. 46 + 10
7. 35 8. 23 9. 14
+ 16
_____ + 63
_____ + 76
_____

Solve.

10. At the Park School Soccer Camp, 27 girls and 25 boys

attended. How many attended in all?

11. There are 54 small fish and 27 big fish in a pond. How many
fish are there altogether?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Estimate each sum using rounding. (Lesson 2–3)

12. 19 + 48 13. 22 + 58

14. 43 + 46

Estimate each sum using front-end estimation.

15. 27 + 24

16. 92 + 44

17. 79 + 17

Grade 3 22 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–4
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.1
Two-Digit Addition

Solve.

1. In the Ripple Creek Zoo, there are four different kinds of

animals. Fill in the chart below to find how many there are in
each group.

Bears Monkeys Deer Snakes

6 brown bears 4 chimpanzees 7 antelopes 1 boa
2 polar bears 2 baboons 4 gazelles 2 pythons

2. Add your sums from Exercise 1 to find the total number of

animals in Ripple Creek Zoo.

3. Only 50 people at a time can skate at Brown’s Ice Skating

Rink. There were already 21 people in the rink when 37

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Auburn Elementary School students arrived. How many
people are now at the rink?

4. Brianna’s mother told her to do 50 minutes of homework. If

she does 15 minutes of math homework and 37 minutes of
English, will this be enough homework time? How long has
Brianna worked?

5. Pablo’s family went on a trip to the beach. In the morning,

they drove 26 miles, and then after lunch they drove another
45 miles. In all, how far did they travel?

Grade 3 23 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–5
Homework Practice 3NS2.1, 3NS3.3
Add Money

Chapter Resources
Add. Use estimation to check for reasonableness.

1. 41¢ + 18¢ = 2. $12 + $79 =

3. $0.08 + $0.76 = 4. $0.39 + $0.50 =
5. $68 + $8 = 6. $21 + $33 =
7. $13 + $78 = 8. $34 + $17 =
9. $46 + $89 = 10. $0.15 + $0.75 =

11. Anna has $15. If she buys a book that costs $9 and a poster
costing $4, how much money will she have left?

12. If Yolanda buys a birthday card for 36¢ and a thank-you card
for 46¢, what will she pay in all?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Add. Check for reasonableness. (Lesson 2–4)

13. 55 + 32 14. 19 + 29

15. 65 + 25 16. 16 + 25

17. 41 18. 25 19. 34

+ 9
____ + 7
_____ + 8
_____

20. 47 21. 76 22. 29

+ 15
_____ + 15
_____ + 46
_____

Grade 3 24 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–5
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.1, 3NS3.3
Add Money

1. Brian found $0.25 at the beach on Monday and $0.16 on

Tuesday. In all, how much money did he find?

2. Find the Error

Javan added $0.29 + $0.05 and got $0.79 for his total. Find
the correct answer, and explain Javan’s error.

3. For math class, Pia has to buy a ruler that costs 42¢ and a
compass that costs 49¢. How much money will she spend?

4. Mei Ling bought dinner for her family. The spaghetti cost $45
and the dessert cost $25. How much did her family’s dinner

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

cost?

5. Ryan is inviting friends to his party. The food will cost $63
and the decorations will cost $17. How much will he spend
altogether?

6. Melons cost $2 each. If Monica buys 3 melons and $28 worth

of seafood, how much will she pay?

Grade 3 25 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–6
Homework Practice 3MR1.1
Problem-Solving Investigation

Chapter Resources
Use the four-step plan to solve each problem.

1. Ernesto’s friend lives 7 blocks away from his house. On

Saturday morning, Ernesto rode his bike to his friend’s house
and rode back home later on. In the afternoon, he rode to
his friend’s house again, and later on he rode back home. In
all, how many blocks did he ride?

2. Mrs. Shelley’s class is reading The Lion, the Witch, and the
Wardrobe. If they read 16 pages every week, how many
pages can they read in 2 weeks?

3. At a dance recital, ballet dancers performed for 19 minutes

and modern dancers performed for 24 minutes. About how
long was the recital?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. Al visits his grandparents every summer. Al’s mother drives

him 16 miles to the bus station. Al travels 75 miles on the
bus to his grandparent’s house. How many miles does he
travel in all?

Add. Use estimation to check for reasonableness. (Lesson 2–5)

5. 46¢ + 35¢ 7. 12¢ + 77¢

6. $55 + $13 8. $28 + $48

Grade 3 26 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–7
Homework Practice 3NS2.1, 3NS3.3
Three-Digit Addition

Chapter Resources
Find each sum. Use estimation to check for reasonableness.

1. $3.51 + $4.65

2. 29 + 66

3. $4.45 + $3.18

4. 653 + 284

5. 178 + 99

6. $6.52 + $1.39

Use the four-step plan to solve each problem. (Lesson 2–6)

7. Kevin’s family bought 2 pizzas that cost $12 each. How much
did these items cost altogether?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

8. A canary costs $89, and a birdcage costs $82. About how

much do the bird and cage cost altogether?

9. A truck is delivering fresh vegetables to the Springfield

Grocery Store. Starting from Bealstown, it goes 27 miles north
to Bentley, and then goes 39 miles west to Springfield. How
many miles is the entire trip to Springfield?

Grade 3 27 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–7
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.1, 3NS3.3
Three-Digit Addition

Find each sum. Use estimation to check for reasonableness.

1. Last week, Stephanie cleaned her room for a total of

125 minutes and she watered the garden for 18 minutes.
How long did she work?

2. The Allens are redecorating their living room. A new rug will
cost $249 and a new sofa will cost $540. How much will the
rug and the sofa cost altogether?

3. Megan’s older sister goes to a college that is 197 miles from

home. She comes home once a month. How many miles
does she travel coming home and going back to college?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. Mrs. Lewis bought 2 rosebushes for her garden. One cost
$6.25 and one cost $3.35. What was the total cost?

5. A long-distance phone call to Germany costs $4.95 for

15 minutes. This week, Jens called his family in Germany
twice and talked 15 minutes each time. How much did both
phone calls cost?

6. Anwar wants to begin collecting marbles. He decides he

would like 315 blue marbles and 15 green marbles. How
many marbles does Anwar want in all?

Grade 3 28 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–8
Homework Practice 3NS2.1, 3NS3.3
Add Greater Numbers

Chapter Resources
Find each sum. Use estimation to check for reasonableness.

1. 4,091 + 238 = 2. $50.45 + $49.99 =

3. 356 + 1,209 = 4. $44.63 + $72.10 =

5. $39.12 + $23.67 = 6. 2,088 + 346 =

7. $74.16 + $24.18 = 8. $45.02 + $54.20 =

9. 3,866 + 727 =

10. Courtney is having a tea party. She bought a teapot for

$25.35 and cookies for $6.15. How much money did
she spend?

11. Elizabeth went to the craft store to purchase supplies to

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

make a scrapbook. She bought some stamps for $19.99 and

beads for $10.45. How much money did she spend?

Find each sum. Use estimation to check for reasonableness.

(Lesson 2–7)

12. 708 + 221 = 13. 578 + 333 =

14. 981 + 602 = 15. 132 + 78 =

Grade 3 29 Chapter 2
 Name Date
2–8
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.1, 3NS3.3
Add Greater Numbers

Solve.

Travel Agency Deluxe Package Prices

Philadelphia $3,501
Miami $2,990
Baltimore $2,503
Kansas City $1,994

1. Cheyenne is going to Philadelphia for her summer vacation.

Her friend James is going to Miami. How much will both
vacation packages cost?

2. Lee’s mother had to go on two trips last year. She went to

Baltimore and Kansas City. What was the total cost of her
vacation packages?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3. Carlos paid $39.97 for a bat and $80.12 for his uniform. How
much did he pay?

4. Paulita bought jewelry when she went to New Mexico. She

bought a beaded necklace that cost $23.56 and a bracelet
that cost $14.99. What was the total price she paid?

5. Last year, Mr. Landry worked 2,080 hours. This year, he

worked 2,404 hours. How many hours did he work in all?

Grade 3 30 Chapter 2
 Name Date
3–1
Homework Practice 3NS2.1
Two-Digit Subtraction

Chapter Resources
Subtract . Check your answer.

1. 25 2. 37 3. 49 4. 52
- 3
____ - 5
____ - 8
____ - 6
____

5. 67 6. 83 7. 39 8. 45
- 8
____ - 9
____ - 17
_____ - 21
_____

9. 64 10. 56 11. 75 12. 91

-32
____ - 38
_____ - 26
_____ - 33
_____

13. 15 - 4 = 14. 28 - 6 = 15. 38 - 2 =

16. 35 - 8 = 17. 62 - 7 = 18. 84 - 6 =

19. 48 - 22 = 20. 56 - 34 = 21. 67 - 58 =

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

22. 71 - 19 = 23. 83 - 45 = 24. 95 - 56 =

25. John’s mother made 24 muffins. John and his friends

ate 6 muffins after school. How many muffins were left?
26. Rebecca has 17 pairs of socks. 9 pairs
are white. How many pairs are not white?

Find each sum. (Lesson 2–8)

27. 445 + 338 = 28. $5.99 + $2.76 =

29. 1,762 + 2,354 = 30. $34.90 + $14.90 =
31. 4,444 + 6,888 = 32. $65.22 + $96.11 =
33. 1,232 + 4,330 = 34. $3.03 + $3.99 =

Grade 3 31 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–1
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.1
Two-Digit Subtraction

1. Kelly has 27 cousins. Twelve of the cousins are boys. How

many cousins are girls?

2. Jeremy has collected 61 baseball caps from college and

professional teams. Fifteen of the caps are from college
teams. How many caps are from professional teams?

3. Maria’s swimming class will meet 50 times this year. She has
already been to swimming class 34 times. How many more
swimming classes does Maria have left this year?

4. It takes Dylan 47 minutes to get to his friend’s house. He left

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

his home 18 minutes ago. How many more minutes will it
take to get to his friend’s house?

5. Vanessa found 87 coins on the sidewalk. She gave 15 to her

sister and 16 to her friend. How many coins does Vanessa
have left?

6. Brandon had 75 math problems for homework. He did 12 at

school. He did 10 when he got home. How many problems
does Brandon still need to finish?

Grade 3 32 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–2
Homework Practice 3NS1.4, 3NS2.1
Estimate Differences

Chapter Resources
Estimate. Round to the nearest ten.

1. 57 2. 77 3. 52
- 22
_____ - 63
_____ - 27
_____

Estimate. Round to the nearest hundred.

4. 568 5. 487 6. 915

- 322
______ - 219
______ - 192
______

7. 223 8. 835 9. 942

- 145
______ - 462
______ - 358
______

10. Colin wants to buy a CD for $17 and a book for

$8. About how much more does the CD cost?
11. Shannon’s scout troop sold 357 boxes of cookies
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

last week. They started with 600 boxes to sell.

About how many boxes do they have left to sell?

Subtract. (Lesson 3–1)

12. 32 13. 34 14. 43 15. 48
- 1
____ - 12
_____ - 8
____ - 35
_____

16. 58 17. 50 18. 62 19. 64

- 9
____ - 27
_____ - 8
____ - 39
_____

20. David scored 25 points in his basketball game. Seven

of his points were from free throws. The rest were goals
from the field. How many points were from the field?

Grade 3 33 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–2
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS1.4, 3NS2.1
Estimate Differences

Use estimation to solve.

1. A basketball coach won 132 2. The bleachers in the gym can seat
games. He won 79 more games about 289 people. If there are 191
than he lost. About how many people in the gym, about how
games did he lose? many more people can fit in the
bleachers?
about games about more

3. A red building in Houston, Texas, 4. Arco Company has $850 to

is 703 feet tall. It is 499 feet taller spend on office equipment. The
than a blue building. About how company bought a copy machine
tall is the blue building? for $485. About how much money
is left in the budget?
about feet tall
about $
5. Mr. Frasier has $875 in his savings
account and $689 in his checking 6. The Bank One Center in Dallas is
account. About how much more 787 feet tall. It is 304 feet taller

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

money is in his savings account than the Harwood Center. Is the
than in his checking account? Harwood Center greater than or
less than 500 feet tall?
about $ more
than 500 feet tall
Explain your answer.

Grade 3 34 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–3
Homework Practice 3NS2.1, 3NS3.3
Subtract Money

Chapter Resources
Subtract.

1. 38¢ 2. $0.84 3. $95 4. 17¢

- 3¢
_____ - $0.53
_______ - $42
______ - 9¢
_____

5. $0.60 6. $0.89 7. $0.67 8. $0.74

- $0.45
_______ - $0.54
_______ - $0.50
________ - $0.49
________

9. 83¢ - 21¢ 10. 72¢ - 35¢ 11. $0.45 - $0.25

12. $68 - $20 13. $0.32 - $0.16 14. $50 - $28

15. $0.43 - $0.12 16. $0.96 - $0.75 17. $82 - $67

18. Joe has saved $25. He buys a CD for $16. How

much money will he have left?
19. Courtney has $27 to buy dinner. Her dinner is $18. How much
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

money does Courtney have left?

Estimate. Round to the nearest ten. (Lesson 3–2)

20. 28 - 17 21. 94 - 81 22. 77 - 21

Estimate. Round to the nearest hundred.

23. 503 - 264 24. 346 - 178 25. 848 - 162

26. 465 - 242 27. 525 - 377 28. 619 - 337

Grade 3 35 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–3
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.1, 3NS3.3
Subtract Money

Solve.

1. Mr. Smith sold a $0.58 fruit bar to 2. Suppose you buy something and
Molly. She gave him $0.75. How get $57 in change. What bills could
much change should Molly get? the change be?

3. Amelia bought a $16 shirt and 4. Marisa paid for a board game with
paid with two $10-bills. How much a $50-bill. She received $18 in
change does she get back? List the change. How much did the board
bills of the change. game cost?

5. Leandro pays for his textbook with 6. Josh sold a CD to Vera for $5. Vera
two $10-bills. He gets back three gave Josh a $50-bill for the CD.
$1-bills in change. Josh has no $5-bills, but gives Vera

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

the correct amount of change. Tell
How much did his textbook cost?
what bills he may have given her.

7. Meredith earned $75 helping Mrs.

Yen weed her garden. Meredith 8. Chuck has $75. If he spends $38
earned $84 helping Mr. Hunt in on comic books and snacks, how
his garden. How much more did much of his money does he have
Meredith earn helping Mr. Hunt? left?

Grade 3 36 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–4
Homework Practice 3MR2.1, 3NS2.1
Problem-Solving Skill

Chapter Resources
Solve. Check for reasonableness.

1. This weekend Emily drew 4 pictures for her friend. Then

she drew 3 pictures for her grandmother and 2 pictures for
her brother. She said she drew about 10 pictures. Is this
reasonable?
Explain.

2. Elizabeth has 13 yarn bracelets. She wants to have 20. She

estimates she will need to make about 10 bracelets. Is this
reasonable?
Explain.

3. Megan and Daniel have a bag of 150 raisins. Megan eats 11

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

raisins, and Daniel eats 12. They think there are 130 raisins
left in the bag. Is 130 a reasonable estimate?
Explain.

Subtract. (Lesson 3–3)

4. $0.71 5. $0.57 6. $0.54 7. $0.81

- $0.54
_______ - $0.24
_______ - $0.38
________ - $0.32
________

8. 64 - 33 9. 77 - 51 10. $0.52 - $0.37

11. $81 - $35 12. $71 - $36 13. $71 - $65

Grade 3 37 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–5
Homework Practice 3NS2.1, 3MR3.1
Three-Digit Subtraction with Regrouping

Chapter Resources
Subtract. Check your answer.

1. 381 2. 441 3. $8.50 4. $3.19

- 165
______ - 57
_____ -$2.43
_______ -$1.75
_______

5. 224 - 115 6. 356 - 178

7. 802 - 334 8. $4.67 - $1.82

9. $5.21 - $3.75 10. $6.33 - $2.45

ALGEBRA Find each missing digit.

11. 51 12. 3 8 5 13. 4 9

-265 - 23 -112
49 6 97
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

14. The bike trail by James’s house is 215 yards long.

The hiking trail by Hannah’s house is 118 yards long.
How much longer is the bike trail by James’s house?

(Lesson 3–4)

15. Pedro made 125 glasses of lemonade to sell at his stand. At

the end of the day, there were 19 glasses left. He estimates
that he sold about 100 glasses that day. Is this reasonable?

Explain.

16. Brianna picked up 99 cans cleaning up the park last week with her
scout troop. This week they picked up 312. She estimates that the
troop picked up about 200 more cans this week. Is this reasonable?

Explain.
Grade 3 38 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–5
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.1, 3MR3.1
Three-Digit Subtraction with Regrouping

Solve.

1. There were 175 peaches at the 2. Another crate has 272 red and
fruit stand. green apples.
Customers bought 82 of the There are 123 red apples in
peaches. How many peaches the crate. How many apples
are left? are green?

peaches green apples

Did you need to regroup ones? Did you need to regroup ones?

tens? tens?

3. Tanisha bought a pack of 225 4. The school library would like to

sheets of paper for her homework. raise $915 to buy more books.
After a week, she has 198 sheets So far, the library has raised $475.
of paper left. How many sheets of How much more money does the

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

paper did Tanisha use? library need to reach its goal?

sheets more

5. The health food store had 6. Evan has 85 baseball cards and
254 granola bars. They sold 129 basketball cards. Alan has
85 bars yesterday and another 312 football cards. Who has more
78 bars today. How many granola cards in all?
bars does the store have left?

granola bars
How many more cards?

more cards

Grade 3 39 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–6
Homework Practice 3MR1.1
Problem-Solving Investigation

Chapter Resources
Use any strategy shown below to solve. Tell what strategy you used.

• Estimate or an exact answer • Reasonable answer • Four-Step Plan

1. Mark is buying apples. They are $1.49 per pound. He wants

to buy 2 pounds. How much will he spend on apples?

2. Gabriel has 15 baseballs. He used to have 53 baseballs but

lost some when he moved. How many baseballs did he lose?

3. Abbie has 287 beans on her plate. Her mother says she must
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

eat until there are only 35 beans left. How many beans must
Abbie eat?

ALGEBRA Find each missing digit. (Lesson 3–5)

4. 42 5. 2 24 6. 5 6
- 156
________ - 66
_________ - 321
________
65 5 25

Grade 3 40 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–7
Homework Practice 3NS2.1
Subtract Greater Numbers

Chapter Resources
Subtract.

1. 1,816 2. 3,659 3. 4,718 4. 7,613

- 429
______ - 2,485
_______ - 1,962
________ - 5,549
________

5. 1,237 - 863 6. 2,689 - 1,156

7. 2,879 - 1,675 8. 3,466 - 2,132

9. 4,768 - 3,021 10. 7,547 - 5,223

11. A trail is 5,386 feet long. Chloe has already walked 1,753 feet.
How much farther does she need to walk to complete the
trail?

12. Seth has 2,374 Legos to build with. He used 1,142 to build a
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

car. How many Legos does he have left?

Use any strategy shown below to solve. Tell what strategy

you used. (Lesson 3–6)

13. 15 friends were playing at the park. 2 left to go to soccer

practice. 4 left to go home. Three more left to go to the
library. How many friends are left at the park?

14. Seth’s bus brings 37 kids to school. The next bus brings 42.
If 118 kids come to school by bus, how many are on the
third bus?

Grade 3 41 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–7
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.1
Subtract Greater Numbers

Solve.

1. A library has 2,222 books about 2. There were 3,631 books at the
sports and 1,814 books about book sale. There are now
animals. How many more sports 1,435 books left. How many
books are there than animal books were sold?
books?
books
more books

3. In the 2007 NFL season, a receiver 4. Pittsburgh University won the

rushed 1,139 yards, and a running college football championship in
back rushed for 1,435 yards. How 1937. They won again in 1976.
many more yards were rushed by How many years were there
the running back than the receiver? between championships?

more yards years

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. Carl has 1,253 marbles in a jar. He 6. A stadium has 8,535 seats. At the
took 346 marbles out of the jar. game, there were still 1,956 seats
How many marbles are left in left. How many seats were sold?
the jar?
seats
marbles

Grade 3 42 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–8
Homework Practice 3NS2.1
Subtract Across Zeros

Chapter Resources
Subtract. Check your answer.

1. 100 2. 301 3. 500 4. 702

- 27
_____ - 172
______ - 165
______ - 234
______

5. $400 - $138 6. $600 - $422

7. $702 - $375 8. 301 - 28

9. 200 - 143 10. 803 - 336

11. 100 of the third-graders wear backpacks to school.

67 of the second-graders wear backpacks to school.
How many more third-graders wear backpacks?

12. Kayla’s mom has $500. She buys a computer for $328.
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

How much money does she have now?

Subtract. (Lesson 3–7)

13. 1,426 14. 2,255 15. $3,678 16. $5,491

-389
______ -1,343
_______ -$1,836
________ -$1,762
________

17. Morgan has a high score of 9,875 on her favorite game. Her
brother can score 6,548. What is the difference between
their scores?

Grade 3 43 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–8
Problem-Solving Practice 3MR1.1
Subtract Across Zeros

Solve.

1. The best bowler in the Junior 2. There are 70 bowlers in the league
Bowler’s League scored 150 points. this year. There were only 54
Jason scored 125 points. How bowlers last year. How many more
many points higher did the best bowlers joined the league this
bowler score than Jason? year?
points higher more bowlers

Votes for School President

Candidate Number of Votes

Ariana 200

Miguel 147

Tyrone 171

Use the chart to solve.

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3. How many more votes did the 4. How many more votes did Tyrone
winner get than Miguel? need to win the election?
more votes more votes

Solve.

5. Harrison and Jordan played 6. Keisha is saving money for a new

3 computer games. Jordan scored computer that costs $480. She
124 points in the first game and has saved $175. She found a
268 points in the second game. coupon for $50 off the price of the
Harrison scored a total of 600 computer. How much more money
points for all 3 games. How many does Keisha need to save to buy
points does Jordan need in the the computer?
third game to beat Harrison's
$ more
score?
points
Grade 3 44 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–9
Homework Practice 3AF1.1, 3AF1.3
Algebra: Expressions and Number Sentences

Chapter Resources
Write an expression to describe each problem. Then solve.

1. Luis needs 4 blue marbles, 8 striped marbles, 12 green

marbles, and 18 red marbles for his game. How many
marbles does he need?

2. Shelby made 15 bracelets. Her mother made 43. How many

more bracelets did Shelby’s mother make?

Favorite Sports
Lacrosse 28
Soccer 85
Football 35
Volleyball 21
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Basketball 87

Use the data to write a number sentence for each of the

following.

3. sum of votes for soccer and football

4. sum of votes for basketball and volleyball

5. difference of votes for soccer and lacrosse

Subtract. Check for reasonableness. (Lesson 3-8)

6. 200 7. 302 8. 400 9. 601

-43
____ -166
______ - 248
______ - 526
______

Grade 3 45 Chapter 3
 Name Date
3–9
Problem-Solving Practice 3AF1.1, 3AF1.3
Algebra: Expressions and Number Sentences

Write an expression and a number sentence for each problem. Then solve.

1. Robert is 47 inches tall. His older 2. Robert weighs 52 pounds.

brother Randy is 65 inches tall. Randy weighs 68 pounds more
How much taller is Randy than than Robert. How much does
Robert? Randy weigh?

inches taller pounds

3. Heather and Aaron each bought 4. There are 500 sheets of art paper
a game. Heather paid $15 for her in a pack. The pack has 125 white
game. Aaron paid $7 more than sheets, 135 black sheets, and
Heather. How much did Aaron’s 115 yellow sheets. The rest of the
game cost? sheets are red. How many red
sheets of art paper are in the pack?
$

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

red sheets

5. Write your own problem that has an answer of $37.

Grade 3 46 Chapter 3
 Name Date
4–1
Homework Practice 3NS2.2, 3MR2.3
Multiplication as Repeated Addition

Chapter Resources
Write an addition and a multiplication sentence for each
model.

1. 2.

Multiply. Use repeated addition.

3. 8 × 3 = 4. 4 × 6 = 5. 8 × 4 =
6. 3 × 9 = 7. 7 × 6 = 8. 9 × 10 =
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Write an expression to describe each problem.

Then solve. (Lesson 3–9)

9. Jennifer needs 4 blue strings and 18 pink strings to make

friendship bracelets. How many strings does she need?

10. Allison made 21 mini pizzas for the party. Angela made 33
mini pizzas. How many more pizzas did Angela make?

Grade 3 47 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–1
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.2, 3MR2.3
Multiplication as Repeated Addition

Write an addition and a multiplication sentence.

Then solve.
1. There are 3 people sitting at each 2. Alisa needs to put 2 forks at each
of 4 tables. How many people are of 8 table settings. How many forks
there in all? in all does she need?

3. Renee jogs 5 miles a day, 4 days 4. Henry lives 3 miles away from
each week. How many miles does the mall. Henry can run a mile in
she jog each week? 6 minutes. If he can keep up this
speed, how long will it take him to
miles run to the mall?

minutes

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. It takes Sam 5 minutes to wash 6. Heather spent $4 for a salad and
a window. Sam has 9 windows $2 for a drink. She bought the
in his house to wash. How many same lunch for 3 of her friends.
minutes will it take him to finish? She paid with three $10-bills. How
much change did she get back?

Grade 3 48 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–2
Homework Practice 3AF1.5
Arrays and Multiplication

Chapter Resources
Write a multiplication sentence for each array. Then multiply.

1.

2.

3.

4.
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Use the Commutative Property of Multiplication to find the

missing number.

5. 3 × 6 = 18 × 3 = 18 6. 7 × 4 = 28 4× = 28

7. 8 × 6 = 48 6×8= 8. 5 × 2 = 10 × 5 = 10

Write an addition and a multiplication sentence.

Then solve. (Lesson 4–1)

9.

Grade 3 49 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–2
Problem-Solving Practice 3AF1.5
Arrays and Multiplication

Solve.

1. Mr. Turner has 4 students in each 2. Four students have 3 pencils each.
of 5 math groups. Draw an array of Draw an array of circles to show
circles to show how many students how many pencils there are in all.
there are in all.
pencils
students

3. The top shelf in the bakery has 5 4. Each baker uses the same number
muffins on each of 6 plates. The of cherries. Tanya puts 3 cherries
bottom shelf has 6 muffins on each on each of 6 pies. Russell puts
plate. Both shelves have the same cherries on 3 pies. If Russell puts
number of muffins. How many the same number of cherries on
plates are on the bottom shelf? each pie, how many cherries does
he need?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

plates
cherries
How many muffins are on each
shelf? How many cherries did each
baker use?
muffins
cherries

5. Leroy and Vern each have the same 6. Ray makes an array that has 4 rows
number of video games. Leroy puts of 4 counters. He wants to make
an equal number of games in each two more arrays using the same
of 7 boxes. Vern has only 3 boxes. number of counters. He wants
He puts 7 games in each box. How more than one counter in each
many video games do Leroy and row. What two arrays can he make?
Vern have altogether?

video games

Grade 3 50 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–3
Homework Practice 3NS2.2
Multiply by 2

Chapter Resources
Multiply.

1. 2.

Multiply. Draw a picture or use an array.

3. 5 4. 2 5. 4 6. 7 7. 2
× 2
____ × 3
____ × 2
____ × 2
____ × 9
____

8. 2 × 8 9. 2 × 2 10. 6 × 2
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Write a multiplication sentence for each situation. Then solve.

11. There are 4 boys. How many total arms do they have?

12. John is jumping on a pogo stick. He is counting by twos. If he

counted to 24, how many jumps has he made?

Use the Commutative Property of Multiplication to find each

missing number. (Lesson 4–2)

13. 4 × 7 = 28 14. 6 × 2 = 12 15. 5 × 3 = 15

7× = 28 × 6 = 12 × 5 = 15

Grade 3 51 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–3
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.2
Multiply by 2

Write a multiplication sentence for each situation. Then solve.

1. There are 2 daisies in each vase. 2. Maria plants 2 tomato seeds in

There are 8 vases. How many each flower pot. If there are
daisies are there in all? 6 flower pots, how many tomato
seeds did Maria plant?

daisies
tomato seeds

3. There are 7 people in the Smith 4. Dad paid the cashier with two $5-bills.
family. They all keep their gloves in How much money did he pay?
one box in the closet. Each person
has 2 pairs of gloves. How many
pairs of gloves are in the box?
$

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

pairs of gloves

5. Letti is coloring 9 flowers on two 6. There are 4 children in a line. How

pages. How many flowers will Letti many legs are there in all?
color?

legs
flowers

Grade 3 52 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–4
Homework Practice 3NS2.2
Multiply by 4

Chapter Resources
Multiply.
1. 4 2. 6 3. 3 4. 4 5. 8
× 2
____ × 4
____ × 4
____ × 7
____ × 4
____

6. 4 7. 4 8. 7 9. 4 10. 9
× 5
____ × 9
____ × 4
____ × 8
____ × 4
____

11. 2 × 4 12. 4 × 4 13. 6 × 4

14. 4 × 3 15. 4 × 10 16. 4 × 1

Write a multiplication sentence for each situation. Then solve.

17. There are 5 cars. How many total wheels do they have?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18. There are 4 snakes and each snake has two eyes. What is the
total number of eyes?

19. A toy comes with 6 parts in each box. If you have 4 boxes of
toys, how many parts are there altogether?

Multiply. Draw a picture or use an array. (Lesson 4–3)

20. 9 × 2 = 21. 2 × 4 = 22. 2 × 10 =

Grade 3 53 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–4
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.2
Multiply by 4

Write a multiplication sentence for each situation. Then solve.

1. The straight part of Eli’s train track 2. Melissa owns 4 sets of trains. Each
has 4 tracks. Each track has 7 train set has 6 train cars. How many
cars. How many train cars are on train cars does Melissa have in all?
the straight part of the train track?

cars
train cars

3. There are 4 posters on each 4. There are 4 groups of students in

bulletin board. There are 3 bulletin charge of decorating the hallway
boards. How many posters are bulletin boards. Each group
there in all? decorates 8 different boards
around the school. How many
bulletin boards are there in all?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

posters

bulletin boards

5. Paula can make 4 beaded bracelets 6. Every bracelet has 4 blue beads.
in an hour. In one week Paula If Jackie makes 5 bracelets, how
made bracelets for 6 hours. How many blue beads will she use?
many bracelets did she make?

blue beads
bracelets

Grade 3 54 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–5
Homework Practice 3NS2.2 3MR1.1
Problem-Solving strategy

Chapter Resources
Solve. If there is missing information, tell what facts you
need to solve the problem. If there is extra information,
write it on the line provided.

1. Ronnie is making banana bread for 2. Ace wants to buy packs of pencils.
a fundraiser. He needs to make Each pack costs $2. How much
9 loaves of bread. Each loaf needs change will he get back from 2
5 bananas. Each loaf will sell for $5-bills?
$2.00. How many bananas will he
need to purchase?

3. Erin bought a 4-pack of books for 4. Naya has twelve jacks. She gives
$6.95. Jackie bought the same away 6 to Jane and 3 to Heather.
4-pack of books for $9.95. Sue Hannah does not have any jacks.
spent $12.95 for the books she How many jacks does Naya have
brought. How much more money left?
did Sue spend on her books than
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

what Erin and Jackie each spent?

5. Juan bought 2 tires for his bike. His bike cost $65. How much did he spend
on the 2 tires?

Multiply. (Lesson 4–4)

6. 2 × 4 = 7. 6 × 4 =
8. 8 × 4 = 9. 4 × 5 =

Grade 3 55 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–6
Homework Practice 3NS2.2
Multiply by 5

Chapter Resources
Multiply. Draw a picture or use an array.

1. 5 2. 5 3. 5 4. 5 5. 8
× 2
____ × 9
____ × 4
____ × 7
____ × 5
____

6. 7 7. 5 8. 5 9. 5 10. 9
× 5
____ × 8
____ × 1
____ × 6
____ × 5
____

11. 6 × 5 12. 3 × 5 13. 5 × 5

14. Katie paid for her new bike with six $5-bills. Her change was
$4. How much did the bike cost?
15. Sean has 4 nickels. How many walnuts can he buy if they are
5 cents each?
16. Each pair of tennis shoes costs $25.00. If Andrea has four
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

$5-bills, does she have enough to buy 1 pair?

17. Emma has 39 books. Her bookshelf has 5 shelves. Each shelf can
hold 7 books. Is there enough room for Emma’s books? Explain.

Solve. If there is missing information, tell what facts you

need to solve the problem. If there is extra information,
write it on the line provided. (Lesson 4–5)
18. A group of children is going to the 19. If Grant wants to adopt a cat and
movies. The price of admission is he brings four $10-bills, will he
$4.95 each. If there are 6 children have enough money?
and 2 adults, and 4 seats in each
car, how many cars will they take?

Grade 3 56 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–6
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.2
Multiply by 5

Write a multiplication sentence for each situation. Then solve.

1. There are 2 flowers in each vase. 2. Maria plants 5 seeds in each pot. If
There are 5 vases. How many there are 6 pots, how many seeds
flowers are there in all ? did Maria plant ?

flowers seeds

3. There are 4 people in the Jones 4. Mom bought five soccer balls. She
family. They all keep their shoes in paid with eight $5-bills. She did not
one closet. Each person has 5 pairs get any change back. How much
of shoes. How many pairs of shoes did the balls cost ?
are in the closet ?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

pairs of shoes

5. Trish is coloring 7 flowers on 6. Mrs. Ortiz bought 8 coloring books

a page. Each flower has 5 petals. as party favors. The books are $5
How many petals must she color each. She paid with two $20-bills.
to finish? Will Mrs. Ortiz get any change
back ?

petals

Grade 3 57 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–7
Homework Practice 3NS2.2
Multiply by 10

Chapter Resources
Multiply.

1. 10 2. 10 3. 10 4. 10 5. 10
× 2
____ × 9
____ × 4
____ × 8
____ × 5
____

6. 10 7. 7 8. 10 9. 4 10. 10
× 3
____ × 10
_____ × 1
____ × 10
_____ × 6
____

11. 8 × 10 12. 10 × 7 13. 9 × 10

14. 10 × 10 15. 5 × 10 16. 6 × 10

17. There are 10 cats and 5 dogs. How many total legs are there?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18. A farmer has 10 cows. How many eyes and ears do the cows have?

Multiply. (Lesson 4–6)

19. 5 × 4 = 20. 7 × 5 = 21. 5 × 5 =

22. 5 × 6 = 23. 8 × 5 = 24. 5 × 3 =

25. 9 × 5 = 26. 6 × 5 = 27. 5 × 8 =

28. 5 × 7 = 29. 2 × 5 = 30. 5 × 9 =

Grade 3 58 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–7
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.2
Multiply by 10

Write a multiplication sentence for each situation.

Then solve.

1. In a game, Carlos ran with the 2. The Appletown Zoo has

football three times. Each time, he 10 monkeys. Each monkey gets
ran 10 yards. How many yards did one banana a day. How many
he run ? bananas do the monkeys eat
each day ?

yards
bananas

3. Hal shoes horses on a farm. Today 4. Nine women have an appointment

he put horseshoes on all the at the nail salon. Kiki will polish
hooves of 10 horses. How many all of their fingernails. How many
horseshoes did he put on ? fingernails will Kiki polish today ?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

horseshoes fingernails

5. Ellen drives a van for the animal 6. A children’s TV show is on

shelter. The van holds 10 animals. 10 days each month. On every
This week she made 6 trips to the show, Burton the Clown plays 3
shelter. The van was full each trip. songs. In the last month, he sang
How many animals did she drive ? six of all the songs that were
played. How many times did he
not sing last month ?

animals

times

Grade 3 59 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–8
Homework Practice 3MR1.1, 3NS2.2
Problem-Solving Investigation

Chapter Resources
Use any strategy shown below to solve. Tell what strategy
you used.

PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGIES

• Act it out
• Draw a picture
• Look for a pattern

1. Four children and 1 adult are going 2. In a pile of laundry there are
to a movie. The price of a ticket is 14 pairs of socks, 10 shorts, and
$10.00 for an adult and $6.00 for a 12 shirts. How many pieces of
child. How much will they pay for clothing are there altogether?
their tickets?
Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3. Janice saw 8 dogs, 4 cats, and 4. Each dog owner paid $50 for a
19 frogs for sale in the pet store. training class. If there are 3 classes
If the store sells 2 dogs and 1 cat in all, how much did each owner
each week, how many dogs and pay?
cats will there be at the end of
the month?

Multiply. (Lesson 4–7)

5. 10 × 4 = 6. 8 × 10 = 7. 10 × 7 =
8. 9 × 10 = 9. 10 × 6 = 10. 5 × 10 =

Grade 3 60 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–9
Homework Practice 3NS2.6
Multiply by 0 and 1

Chapter Resources
Multiply.

1. 10 2. 5 3. 0 4. 4 5. 1 6. 1
× 0
____ × 1
____ × 3
____ × 1
____ × 8
____ × 6
____

7. 2 8. 8 9. 9 10. 1 11. 7 12. 0

× 1
____ × 0
____ × 1
____ × 5
____ × 1
____ × 9
____

Write a multiplication sentence for each situation.

13. Jimmy collects stamps. If he gets 14. Louis has 5 boxes. Each box
1 stamp a day for 12 days, how contains 1 marble. How many
many stamps will he add to the marbles does he have?
collection?
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15. Joan has 9 goldfish. How many 16. Each shirt has 1 pocket. How many
total legs are there? total pockets do 11 shirts have?

Solve. (Lesson 4–8)

17. Jane collected 4 bugs every day for 10 days. How many bugs
does she have?

18. Alfonso picked 8 oranges and twice as many apples.

How many apples did he pick?

Grade 3 61 Chapter 4
 Name Date
4–9
Problem-Solving Practice 3NS2.6
Multiply by 0 and 1

Solve.

1. Laura went to the library. She saw 1 student at each of the

6 tables. How many students did she see altogether?

2. There are 10 cats. Each cat has 1 stripe on its tail. How many
stripes are there in all?

3. There are 8 whales. How many legs are there?

4. There are 2 alligators. How many wings do they have?

Copyright © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. One cat and 4 dogs live in the same house. How many total
noses are there?

6. A boy has 2 jars. Each jar has 1 penny. How many pennies
does he have?

7. One muffin has 12 chocolate chips in it. How many total

chips are there?

Grade 3 62 Chapter 4